CN201764910U - Wireless detonator assembly and explosion device - Google Patents

Wireless detonator assembly and explosion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201764910U
CN201764910U CN2009202687569U CN200920268756U CN201764910U CN 201764910 U CN201764910 U CN 201764910U CN 2009202687569 U CN2009202687569 U CN 2009202687569U CN 200920268756 U CN200920268756 U CN 200920268756U CN 201764910 U CN201764910 U CN 201764910U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage device
electrical storage
wireless
signal
detonator assembly
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2009202687569U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李长军
李代万
王大志
董蓓
郑兴旺
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Rongguisichuang (Beijing) Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
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Beijing Weishen Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a wireless detonator assembly comprising a detonator with basic explosive load, a signal reception processor, an electrical storage device, a power supply and an ignition circuit. The signal reception processor is used for receiving and processing wireless control signals emitted from an exploder; the electrical storage device is used for providing electrical energy; at least one power supply is used for supplying power for the signal reception processor and charging the electrical storage device; the power supply has enough energy for igniting explosive package; the ignition circuit is connected with the electrical storage device; and when the receiver receives the ignition command, the electrical storage device discharges to the ignition circuit and detonates the explosive package. The utility model also provides an explosion device. The utility model can reduce the time and cost for explosion and improves the overall safety.

Description

A kind of wireless detonator assembly and demolition set
Technical field
The utility model relates to the blasting technique field, particularly a kind of wireless detonator assembly and demolition set.
Background technology
In mining processes, rely on the direct fractured rock of the blasting charge to need a large amount of technical ability and professional experiences.Be manually an amount of blasting charge to be put into the previously selected position of rock interior in most of mining processes, thereby detonator make catalase through ignition charge bag after being scheduled to delay time with the explosion form of expecting.Say that traditionally signal uses low energy detonating cord (LEDC, Low EnergyDetonating Cord) or detonator to send detonator to from the coupling initiator through non-electric system, electric wire can select one of them to transmit more sophisticated signal from electric detonator.For example, this signal can comprise waits to send instructions (ARM), and releasing is waited to send instructions (DISARM) and is used for the sequentially fired time delay command of detonator remote programmable.In addition as a security feature, receive the igniting code of coupling separately from initiator after, detonator can be stored igniting code and response pending (ARM) and (FIRE) signal of lighting a fire.Electric detonator can make accuracy reach 1 millisecond even still less by time-delay programming.
Set up wired explosion and need arrange tram in the rock-boring of packing into to the blasting charge, also require wiring correct between coupling initiator and the detonator.This process often needs the sense of duty and the accuracy of a large amount of labours and explosion personnel height.The more important thing is that blast operations person must guarantee signal exchange correct between detonator and the initiator, so thereby initiator can send the ignition charge bag that detonates that control signal is controlled each detonator at least.If there is problem can cause the communication signal between initiator and the detonator to be lost in the connection, this can influence security.Emphasis will guarantee that the circuit between detonator and the coupling initiator is unimpeded, does not allow some conflicts that exist interruption, obstruction, damage or pre-anti-thunder tube to control and operate through additional initiator.
There is potential advantage in the wireless detonator system on these problems, thereby improves the explosion scene security.The wireless detonator system can avoid using the physical connection (as electric wire, detonator, LEDC or optical cable) between the detonator, and the possibility of incorrect link also can reduce between other elements of explosion scene (as initiator) simultaneously.In the explosion scene, another advantage of wireless detonator system is that it can make between the blasting charge and the relevant detonator and connects automatically.The automation detonator of for example packing in boring makes detonator communicate automatically with the blasting charge and is connected.Because the operator can make that like this security of explosion is improved greatly in local remote control explosion scene enough far away.Yet this system runs into some still unsolved technical barriers at present.Wherein one of obstacle is to be difficult in the explosion scene detonator be handled automatically, and particularly when the detonator of installing needed reinforcement or need be connected with electric wire, detonator etc., this problem was more outstanding.Wireless detonator and corresponding wireless system can help avoid these difficulties, thereby can widely popularize automatic mining.
Yet the development of wireless initiation system has proposed new challenge to security.Give one example, each wireless detonator assembly must comprise that the communication equipment of certain form is used for allowing to receive and handle the command signal of wireless detonator assembly (as ARM, DISARM, FIRE signal etc.), from the coupling initiator by wireless receiving to selectivity transmit signal (such as comprising status information, ignition code, time delay etc.) return to this coupling initiator.Therefore like this each wireless detonator assembly must comprise independently power supply, provides enough energy to reception, processing and the transmission structure assembly of signal.Yet the electric energy that provides to firing circuit is not very stable sometimes, and this intrinsic defective can work the mischief to the stability of electric detonator.This problem has obtained paying attention to, and develops this defective that some systems can reduce electric detonator.
The security of wireless detonator assembly is improved internally.But still there is major safety problems in existing wireless initiation system, if want to allow the wireless detonator initiation system from fact substituting traditional " wired " initiation system, also needs existing wireless initiation system is improved.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of wireless detonator assembly and demolition set are provided, and eliminates the risk that detonator or detonator assembly firing circuit are activated by mistake, and from getting rid of the activation to primary charge in essence.
Communicating by letter between this wireless detonator assembly and the initiator, and receive the wireless control signal that initiator sends, this wireless detonator assembly comprises: comprise the detonator of base charge, signal receiving processor, electrical storage device, power supply, firing circuit.
Signal receiving processor is used to receive and handle the wireless control signal that initiator is sent; Electrical storage device is used to provide electric energy; At least one is to signal receiving processor power supply and to the power supply of electrical storage device charging; And require these power supplys to have enough energy to be used for the explosive blasting bag.Firing circuit is electrically connected with electrical storage device; When receiver was received ignition order, electrical storage device discharged to firing circuit, ignition charge bag when the voltage of firing circuit or electric current surpass threshold value.
Firing circuit obtains beginning behind the ignition order to start, the current value of firing circuit during less than current threshold 20% blasting charge be detonated.
Be provided with ignition switch between the electrical storage device and the blasting charge in the wireless detonator assembly, be used to control the electrical storage device and the blasting charge and connect, the blasting charge is ignited.
Be provided with switch between power supply and the electrical storage device, be used to control described power supply and charge to electrical storage device.
The wireless detonator assembly also comprises discharger, is used to the electrical storage device discharge, the trigger point ignition circuit.
The wireless detonator assembly also comprises charge switch, is used to connect power supply and electrical storage device; Charge switch when closing the position, power supply and electrical storage device conducting, power supply charges to electrical storage device; The effect of discharger is to make the electrical storage device discharge, but can not make the firing circuit discharge; Charge switch is when open position, and electrical storage device discharges by discharger; When signal receiving processor is received " keeping activating " command signal, described charge switch closure, electrical storage device begins charging.
" keeping activating " signal is a string continuous signal of being sent by initiator, charge switch is kept closed during " keep activate " order obtaining, and " does not keep activating " if the order phase obtains other later at this " keeping activating " order charge switch then disconnecting.
" keeping activating " command signal that initiator sends allows charge switch be kept closed, and makes the electrical storage device charging like this; When receiving firing command, electrical storage device discharges to firing circuit, ignition charge; Discharger links to each other on electric with charge switch; When charge switch was in off-state, electrical storage device was connected with discharger, and power supply can not charge to electrical storage device; Otherwise when charge switch is in closure state, electric storage means is connected with power supply, and power supply charges to electrical storage device.
Electrical storage device comprises one of the following: capacitor, diode; Rechargeable battery or active cell; Command signal comprises the following aspects: wait to send out (ARM) signal, remove and wait to send out (DISARM) signal, igniting (FIRE) signal, detonator time delayed signal and detonator igniting code; The wireless detonator assembly comprises sender unit, is used to send at least one communication signal and receives the signal that sends to initiator or initiator.
Every group of communication signal comprises the detonator time-delay, detonator igniting code or detonator condition information; The wireless signal of wireless detonator assembly comprises: radio wave, electromagnetic energy or acoustic wave energy.
Wireless signal comprises ultralow frequency ULF radio wave.
The detonator of this powder charge of tape base is installed in the boring of rock; Signal receiving processor, electrical storage device and power supply are installed in the face of land.
Signal receiving processor, electrical storage device and power supply can also be installed on the external box or near the face of land.
Power supply is powered to signal receiving processor by wireless mode, and described signal receiving processor comprises energy receiver, is used for the wireless energy that receiving remote passes over; Described energy receiver changes into electric energy to the radio energy that receives, with thinking the electrical storage device charging.
The long-range energy that sends over sends with the laser form, and energy receiver is a kind of smooth trap setting, and converter is a photodiode.
The wireless detonator assembly also comprises external box, is used to place the wireless detonator assembly, is retained near the ground with the part that is selected with the wireless detonator assembly.
The demolition set that the utility model provides comprises: at least one initiator, a blasting charge, one with the blasting charge and initiator wireless detonator assembly with the wireless mode communication.
Ground preferably, this demolition set also comprises central director, is used to send command signal, initiator carries out delay process to signal after receiving signal, sends instruction to the wireless detonator assembly then.
The utility model is applied in the mining, the wireless detonator assembly the success developed, the wireless detonator assembly can carry out safer communicating by letter with initiator, and can avoid because of communication freely do not cause the detonator maloperation to be caused adverse consequences.Like this, the site operation personnel need not to be provided with at the explosion scene a large amount of numerous and diverse wired connections, operating personnel can install the blasting charge that has the utility model wireless detonator assembly at the scene and drop back from the explosion scene, this has not only reduced required time and the cost of bursting work, and security also is overally improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of wireless detonator assembly described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of wireless detonator assembly described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of wireless detonator assembly described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the method for ignition of wireless detonator assembly described in a utility model embodiment flow chart.
The specific embodiment
Wireless initiation system can help winding placement complicated in the scene of detonating, and avoids irrational layout.Yet the development for the wireless communication system of blast operations has proposed great brand-new challenge to industry, comprises new safety issue.
Through earnest investigation, find that some part of wireless detonator and initiation system exists unintentionally or the relevant issues of unexpected detonating primer.Rapid and correct communication between initiator and detonator is no matter what state of wireless communication system is a very big challenge to the detonator that links to each other.Important problem is that signal must be fit to, accurately.Communication system goes the communication system of detonating capsule malfunctioning with instruction, or some the time unaccommodated cap sensitive program can both arrive the serious injured or dead of the personnel that cause field operation.Therefore, avoid unintentionally or unexpected detonating primer is vital to blast operations.
The utility model provides a wireless detonator assembly, comprises the equipment that detonates and the igniting method thereof of this wireless detonator assembly.A built-up section of using in the utility model wireless detonator assembly goes to avoid the danger of detonating primer unintentionally.Prior characteristics are, wireless detonator assembly of the present utility model adopts the command signal receiving processing circuit of sufficient power operation assembly, but not enough electric energy can activate firing circuit once in a while, ignite primary charge, radio communication is to send by the initiator that links to each other with the wireless detonator assembly, for example: wait to send out (ARM), remove and wait to send out (DISARM) or igniting (FIRE) signal, also have time delay, the communication of igniting code, because the characteristic " safe mode " of detonator inside, it is quick-fried to avoid detonator to misquote greatly.
Wireless detonator assembly of the present utility model comprises: the detonator that contains primary charge; Can receive and the receiving processor of handling at least one wireless signal that sends from the equipment of detonating that links to each other; Electrical storage device; The power supply of electric energy can be provided to signal receiving processor; The firing circuit that is connected with energy storage device.According to the ignition signal that sends from initiator, the electric energy in electrical storage device is given firing circuit discharge generation electric current, ignites primary charge with this.
A part of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1.Usually, detonator assembly 10 is made up of a command signal receiver 11 and a command signal processor 12.Receiving processor can be taked the form that unites two into one, maybe can form reception and processing that a recoil simulator is used for signal.Signal receiver mainly relies on the wireless command signals that receives from initiator.For example wireless command signals is spread out of received signal device then as radio wave and can be received with the form of radio frequency (RF) antenna.If the wireless command signal from initiator comprises some electromagnetic-energies such as laser, receiver can be formed the light wave trap setting.At any time, the wireless detonator assembly all receives and handles by receiver 11 and 12 pairs of signals of processor.
Wireless detonator assembly 10 comprises that also an electrical storage device 13 is used for storage of electrical energy and needs are arranged time release electric energy.Electrical storage device 13 can be taked some forms that are fit to chargings, can be according to the signal discharge that is fit to, obviously embody in the telling about below.In Fig. 1, electrical storage device 13 is connected with power supply 14, and power supply 14 can give electrical storage device 13 chargings.
Switch 16 is placed on electrical storage device 13 and comprises between the firing circuit 15 of primary charge 18.Switch 16 can be the part of firing circuit 15, plays the realization similar action.The state that signal processor 12 gauge taps 16 are opened, do not have electric energy this moment in electrical storage device 13 and primary charge 18.The wireless command signals igniting that receives by receiver, signal processor 12 provide a signal of telecommunication to make 16 closures finish electrical connection in electrical storage device 13 and the primary charge 18.The result is 15 chargings of 13 pairs of firing circuits of electrical storage device, if electric current in the firing circuit and voltage are enough high, primary charge will be detonated.
Fig. 1 illustrates part emphatically of the present utility model, comprises the use of external box 19.External box is one and is used for the part in the wireless detonator assembly being selected and keeping near the device of these parts ground.External box is placed on the ground or a definite position, boring near easier reception wireless signal, in order to pass the signal to detonator, preferably be placed on boring below.In the utility model embodiment, each external box comprises the part that one or more wireless detonator assemblies is selected.And, allow sensitive compressible members (clock unit) to be placed on external box away from the place of holing.
With reference to Fig. 1, power supply 14 is used for providing power supply to three parts, signal receiver 11, signal processor 12 and electrical storage device 13.Power supply can provide sufficient voltage to signal receiver in the wireless detonator assembly 11 and signal processor 12 in such a way, and can charge to electrical storage device.Power supply 14 is producing the low-voltage that can ignite primary charge once in a while with under the direct-connected condition of firing circuit.In this way, only when voltage ratio predetermined threshold value voltage is high, could ignite primary charge.In fact, electrical storage device 13 plays the effect of supercharging.By receiving the electric energy of power supply, temporary transient stored energy responds ignition signal and discharges electric energy to firing circuit, and electrical storage device provides voltage or electric current to initiator, and this value has surpassed ignites required threshold voltage or the electric current of primary charge.
As shown in Figure 1, in fact power supply 14 is only powered to 11,12 communications portion in the wireless detonator assembly.One independently power supply be used to power to electrical storage device.This independently power supply as the part in the wireless detonator assembly, for example battery.
Independent current source comprises that also extra energy source is used for charging to the electrical storage device of wireless detonator assembly medium-long range.The wireless detonator assembly comprises that also activating power is used for providing sufficient power supply to wireless telecommunications, but not enough electric energy just can cause the triggering of detonator primary charge.Wireless detonator is by two diverse power supply power supplies, and one is the radio wave form that is used for general communication, and another is luminous energy (can be changed into electric energy by the parts of a detonator) form, powers to initiator.
Fig. 2, similar to the explanation of explanation of the present utility model and Fig. 1.But both advantages are combined together.At first, a charge switch 20 has been added between power supply 14 and the electrical storage device 13.When the position that charge switch 20 is transferred to out, between power supply 14 and electrical storage device 13, do not have.Transfer out by " keeping activating " signal on the initiator, receive " keeping activating " signal by receiver 11 and processor 12, signal processor 12 makes charge switch 20 closures, has set up again to be electrically connected between power supply 14 and electrical storage device 13.This transformation has caused the basic reception that electrical storage device becomes charged state or keeps ignition signal in the driving wireless detonator assembly.Signal is a lasting signal " to keep activation ", to such an extent as to the wireless detonator assembly is at any time preferentially lighted a fire than the signal time that suitable signal feedback is arranged." keep activating " signal and comprise that an independent signal makes the preferentially igniting at any time of wireless detonator assembly.The wireless detonator assembly can be the maintenance proper state of detonating.
Shown in Figure 2, discharger 21 is connected with the simple of electrical storage device 13, absorbs electric energy by an approach from electrical storage device rather than from initiator.If the position that charge switch 20 is transferred to out does not have electricity between power supply 14 and electrical storage device 13, cause a large amount of minimizing of electrical storage device 13 charge numbers.If abundant from the electrical storage device discharge, electrical storage device can trigger the ignition primary charge, according to the ignition signal that links to each other with initiator.Lacked from " keeping activating " signal that initiator sends and to have caused the charging device discharge, the wireless detonator assembly is adjusted to a safe mode, can be unlikely to ignite primary charge like this, the appearance of other influences may cause once in a while or ignite primary charge unintentionally (as the rub-out signal for igniting, electromagnetic interference, incorrect energy transmission).
Discharger 21 can adopt some forms to finish the charging of charging memory device, and the electric energy that provides is by some consumed in circuitry rather than firing circuit.The ratio of discharge according to operating environment and different.For example, the velocity of discharge is adapted under the environment that the wireless detonator assembly will keep a preferential or charged state slowly.On the other hand, it can be worth each wireless detonator assembly to report an error to safe mode rapidly, or revert to " keeping activating " signal condition, and for example the position, explosion scene is confirmed rapidly, and the layout of detonating is modified.Under this environment, be worth finishing the charging device discharge rapidly and make the wireless detonator assembly be transferred to safe mode rapidly with the method for discharge.
Fig. 2 explanation is used according to any type of discharge of utility model that proposes, all be continue or selectively from power supply, draw electric energy, as from resistance, absorbing energy.Because this reason, a leaky capacitor or other charging memory devices are described with " discharger " according to its feature.Another selection is the switch in short-term that links to each other with circuit, if " keeping activating ", signal was not received in certain time interval, then it just is activated.
The electric energy that the destructor that is not activated can go to absorb stand-by power supply by the circuit of change and provide is finished.For example, the equipment of detonating comprises can open any one or a plurality of stand-by power supply, activating power, and the blasting fuse head, detonation chain or other explosion equipments, this method is used in discharge circuit, Creepage capacitance or suitable equipment.
The variation of Fig. 2 explanation is presented on Fig. 3.The part of describing before this part comprises.This part is arranged a kind of different mode and further specifies its advantage.
Especially discharge circuit 21, replaced going to change by charge switch with charging memory device direct-connected mode the electric energy of electrical storage device.When charge switch 20 is opened, between discharger 21 and electrical storage device 13, be electrically connected.Yet contrast Fig. 2, when charge switch 20 was opened, power supply 14 just was not connected with electrical storage device 13.Power supply does not have under the situation of work, and discharger can discharge the electric energy of electrical storage device.When the wireless detonator assembly was responded " keeping an activating " signal from the equipment of detonating, the charge switch closure caused the loss of electrical storage device and discharger electric weight, has set up at power supply 14 and electrical storage device 13 to be electrically connected.This mode, energy storage device is by power source charges.Comparing as a result with Fig. 2, the charging and the discharge of electrical storage device are very effectively with rapidly.And according to Fig. 2, this method is necessary, and mainly when making the charging rate of power supply 14 more closed than the speed charging quickly switch 20 of discharge circuit, otherwise electrical storage device 13 can not be recharged and feeds back on " keeping activating " signal.This need not illustrate in Fig. 3 that when charge switch 20 closures, although the charging rate of power supply is less than the velocity of discharge of discharge circuit, charging also can take place.
The utility model links to each other with equipment with other unit for priming device provides at least one wireless detonator assembly, and this is to cause the necessary condition of detonating.For example extra unit and equipment also include, but are not limited to this: equipment of detonating can receive the control signal from console for centralized control, by radio communication signal is passed to the wireless detonator assembly; The charging equipment that detonates.Best is, the instrument that detonates will comprise that also console for centralized control is used for control signal is passed to each initiator, and each initiator is carried out time break, passes on signal simultaneously at least one wireless detonator assembly.
The utility model has also been described the use of wireless detonator assembly at this, as the part of wireless detonator assembly.Each wireless detonator assembly comprises:
A primary charge;
Wireless signal receiver can receive at least one wireless signal, and each wireless signal comes from each initiator or another wireless detonator assembly that closes on;
Wireless signal processor plays such effect, whether needs to receive above-mentioned wireless detonator assembly and responds to each wireless signal, whether wireless signal is transferred to another wireless detonator assembly or initiator;
The wireless signal transfer circuit is used for transmitting the needed signal of above-mentioned at least one that mention;
Wherein from the wireless detonator assembly in the mutual communication network, each direct communication links to each other with at least one initiator, or links to each other with the wireless equipment of detonating with indirect communication, passes on wireless signal.
Below Fig. 4 is described.The execute-in-place step of the demolition set that provides at the utility model:
Step S401 prepares explosion with equipping;
Step S402 is at the on-the-spot blasting explosive bag of installing of explosion;
Step S403, wireless detonator assembly carry out the scene with the blasting charge and are connected, and this step prepares for the ignition charge bag;
Step S404, initiator sends " keeping activating " instruction to each detonator, the charge switch closure, power supply charges to electrical storage device;
Step S405, initiator sends firing command, and electrical storage device discharges to corresponding firing circuit, and the blasting charge is detonated.
Here the control instruction requirement of being mentioned is through the instruction after the delay process, so that detonator is according to the sequential blasting of design.This control instruction also will have the igniting code, has only when the igniting code of presetting in igniting code and the detonator conforms to, and detonator just can be detonated.
The utility model is used in mining industry, can carry out automatic powder charge at the scene, and detonator is arranged automatically.
The utility model has specifically described the wireless detonator assembly, blasting system, and blasting scheme, and person skilled can be recognized the wireless detonator assembly, these contents of blasting system and blasting scheme, but do not recognize specific requirement of the present utility model.
Above embodiment is only in order to explanation the technical solution of the utility model but not limit it, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and these modifications or be equal to replacement and also can not make amended technical scheme break away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (17)

1. wireless detonator assembly, this wireless detonator assembly is communicated by letter with initiator, and receives the wireless control signal that initiator sends, it is characterized in that this wireless detonator assembly comprises: have the detonator of base charge, signal receiving processor, electrical storage device, power supply, firing circuit;
Signal receiving processor is used to receive and handle the wireless control signal that initiator is sent; Electrical storage device is used to provide electric energy; At least one is to signal receiving processor power supply and to the power supply of electrical storage device charging; Described power supply has enough energy to be used for the explosive blasting bag;
Described firing circuit and electrical storage device are electrically connected; When signal receiving processor was received ignition order, electrical storage device discharged to firing circuit, ignition charge bag when the voltage of firing circuit or electric current surpass threshold value.
2. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described firing circuit obtains beginning behind the ignition order to start, the current value of firing circuit during less than current threshold 20% blasting charge be detonated;
Be provided with ignition switch between the electrical storage device and the blasting charge in the wireless detonator assembly, be used to control the electrical storage device and the blasting charge and connect, the blasting charge is ignited.
3. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with switch between described power supply and the electrical storage device, is used to control described power supply and charges to electrical storage device.
4. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described wireless detonator assembly also comprises:
Discharger is used to the electrical storage device discharge, the trigger point ignition circuit.
5. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described wireless detonator assembly also comprises:
Charge switch is used to connect power supply and electrical storage device; Charge switch when closing the position, power supply and electrical storage device conducting, power supply charges to electrical storage device; The effect of discharger is to make the electrical storage device discharge, but can not make the firing circuit discharge; Charge switch is when open position, and electrical storage device discharges by discharger; When signal receiving processor is received " keeping activating " command signal, described charge switch closure, electrical storage device begins charging.
6. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 5 is characterized in that, " keeping activating " signal is a string continuous signal of being sent by initiator; Charge switch is kept closed during " keep activate " order obtaining, and " does not keep activating " if the order phase obtains other later at this " keeping activating " order charge switch then disconnecting.
7. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 6 is characterized in that, " keeping activating " command signal that initiator sends allows charge switch be kept closed, and makes the electrical storage device charging like this; When receiving firing command, electrical storage device discharges to firing circuit, ignition charge; Discharger links to each other on electric with charge switch; When charge switch was in off-state, electrical storage device was connected with discharger, and power supply can not charge to electrical storage device; Otherwise when charge switch is in closure state, electric storage means is connected with power supply, and power supply charges to electrical storage device.
8. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that electrical storage device comprises one of the following: capacitor, diode; Rechargeable battery or active cell; Command signal comprises the following aspects: wait to signal, remove and wait to signal, ignition signal, detonator time delayed signal and detonator igniting code; Described wireless detonator assembly also comprises sender unit, is used to send at least one communication signal and receives the signal that sends to initiator or initiator.
9. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 8 is characterized in that, every group of communication signal comprises the detonator time-delay, detonator igniting code or detonator condition information; The wireless signal of wireless detonator assembly comprises: radio wave, electromagnetic energy or acoustic wave energy.
10. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 9 is characterized in that, wireless signal comprises ultralow frequency ULF radio wave.
11. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the detonator of this powder charge of tape base is installed in the boring of rock; Signal receiving processor, electrical storage device and power supply are installed in the face of land.
12. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 11 is characterized in that, signal receiving processor, and electrical storage device and power supply are installed on the external box or near the face of land.
13. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that power supply is powered to signal receiving processor by wireless mode, described signal receiving processor comprises energy receiver, is used for the wireless energy that receiving remote passes over; Described energy receiver changes into electric energy to the radio energy that receives, with thinking the electrical storage device charging.
14. wireless detonator assembly according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the long-range energy that sends over sends with the laser form, and energy receiver is a kind of smooth trap setting, and converter is a photodiode.
15., it is characterized in that described wireless detonator assembly also comprises according to each described wireless detonator assembly among the claim 1-14:
External box is used to place the wireless detonator assembly, is retained near the ground with the part that is selected with the wireless detonator assembly.
16. a demolition set is characterized in that, comprising: at least one initiator, a blasting charge, one with the blasting charge and initiator wireless detonator assembly with the wireless mode communication, this detonator assembly is the described detonator assembly of claim 1.
17. demolition set according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described demolition set also comprises central director, is used to send command signal, and initiator carries out delay process to signal after receiving signal, sends instruction to the wireless detonator assembly then.
CN2009202687569U 2009-08-20 2009-12-02 Wireless detonator assembly and explosion device Expired - Lifetime CN201764910U (en)

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CN109313003A (en) * 2016-04-20 2019-02-05 日油株式会社 Wireless detonating capsule, wireless initiation system and the wireless method of ignition
CN109372475A (en) * 2013-08-26 2019-02-22 德国德力能有限公司 Perforating gun and detonator assembly
CN110214259A (en) * 2017-02-05 2019-09-06 德国德力能有限公司 Electronic igniting circuit and application method
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US11480038B2 (en) 2019-12-17 2022-10-25 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Modular perforating gun system
CN113124723A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 苏州信卓胜电子科技有限公司 Remote wireless control system of cutting and separating device and use method thereof
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