CN201607862U

CN201607862U - High-emulation breast disease diagnosis and therapeutic operation teaching aid model

Info

Publication number: CN201607862U
Application number: CN2010201244388U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡薇; 蔡晓冰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-03-05
Filing date: 2010-03-05
Publication date: 2010-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2020-03-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-emulation breast disease diagnosis and therapeutic operation teaching aid model, which comprises a left breast model and a right breast model. The teaching aid model is characterized in that the left and the right breast models comprise emulational skins and silica gel inner containers in the emulational skins; each silica gel inner container comprises a sack-type fluctuant enclosed mass, three soft enclosed masses and three hard enclosed masses; the breast model on one side is used for diagnosis; the emulational skins comprise types of four breast diseases and nipples; infusion conductor pipes are implanted at the nipples; the breast model on the other side is used for operation; and the nipples and incisions are arranged on the emulational skins. Two models of diagnosis and operation are arranged in the utility model, the teaching aid model gives consideration to appearance and palpation requirements, the breast operation models can replace the surfaces and the inner containers, and can be repeatedly operated, to realize the teaching purpose; moreover, the manufacturing cost is low, and the teaching aid model has higher market popularization value.

Description

High emulation diagnosis of breast disease and treatment operation teaching aid model

Technical field

The utility model relates to the model that a kind of mammary gland disease characterizes, particularly a kind of high emulation diagnosis of breast disease and treatment operation teaching aid model.

Background technology

The medico is clinical to learn on the job, practise is important step in doctor's developmental process, and being the medico applies to transition process in the clinical practice work to theory of medicine, is the important stage of cultivating ability in clinical practice.But patient and family members' sense of self-protection strengthens at present, and clinic and patients ' privacy power, the right to choose of seeking medical advice produce contradiction sometimes, and normal teaching is interfered.Especially in the teaching of mammary gland surgery, mostly that faces is women colony, clinic diagnosis and operation part often relate to patient's sensitive part and privacy, a lot of patients are reluctant that too much people participates in diagnosis and treatment, especially it is on the scene to be reluctant that the schoolboy is arranged, some patient exercises autonomy refusal student inspection and examines, operates and view and emulate, and brings very big resistance for clinic, teaching.

Mammary gland surgery is a practicality, technical very strong subject, this subject is set up correct clinical thinking by the clinical guiding medico that learns on the job and practise, cultivating the good clinical manipulation technical ability of medico, is the important transition that the medico is changed to practice by theory.The clinical practice limited time of learning on the job of medico, finally in general two weeks (some hospital even do not have special mammary gland surgery) by a definite date time of mammary gland surgery practice, two short weeks are can't see all to require to grasp sick model case of planting not necessarily, substantially.And because mammary gland surgical patient's singularity, female patient is in the majority, and especially young patient is directly learned on the job on one's body, practised the patient, and the rechecking operation acquires a certain degree of difficulty usually.

The breast disease kind that domestic and international at present existing mammary gland model is comprised is limited, and each sick uncomplete content face that embodies of planting, and the degree of depth is also not enough, and shortage therapeutic operation training model, is applied to the clinic dynamics deficiency of medical colleges and schools.

External existing breast model the most true to nature is: dressing formula breast self check model (U.S. Buy-A-Mag Company), it only donor test, practise the breast self check.Model only comprises 2 benign tumours, 4 malignant tumours.

Domestic existing breast model is: senior silicone gel implant is checked model (as the KAS-RF of Shanghai benefit connection science and education equipment company limited, go up the ZH/RF-2 of marine great science and education equipment company limited, etc.).This class model only at each position of breast the swollen thing of embedding different hardness represent innocent and malignant tumour or lobular hyperplasia.Generally be used for the training of self-examination breast.

The breast cancer that wherein gets most of the attention neither the disease that only just can summarize with a hard lump of matter.The domestic in addition mammary gland model that does not still have the exercise that the corresponding treatment operation can be provided, such as row galactapostema cutting operation, lump in breast excision biopsy surgery models.

The utility model content

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of high emulation diagnosis of breast disease and treatment operation teaching aid model, and comprise diagnosis and operate two breast models, and operation replaceable epidermis of breast model and inner bag, truer displaying mammary gland disease, cost is low.

The utility model is to realize by following technical scheme:

A kind of high emulation diagnosis of breast disease and treatment operation teaching aid model, comprise diagnosis breast model and operation breast model, described diagnosis breast model and operation breast model are formed by the silica gel inner bag in simulation skin and the described simulation skin, and described silica gel inner bag contains a capsule fluctuation enclosed mass, three tough enclosed mass of matter and three matter Hard Roll pieces; The simulation skin of described diagnosis breast model comprises that four kinds of diseases characterize and nipple, described four kinds of diseases characterize comprise that orange peel is levied, dimple sign, the eczema redness of seeking peace levies described nipple place's heeling-in transfusion catheter; Nipple and fusiform incision are set on the simulation skin of described operation breast model.

Described diagnosis breast model can vertically be cut open, cuts the built-in breast structure sagittal plain sectional view in place open.

Described three tough enclosed mass of matter are respectively beading, elliptical shape and lobulated.

Simulation skin is replaceable in described operation model silica gel inner bag and the fusiform incision scope, can add deep mixed lump for operation training voluntarily after inner bag takes out.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: integrate the teaching aid works of educational, scientific, security, usability, and have the uniqueness of himself, specialize in the teaching of mammary gland surgical clinical and use.This teaching aid model not only comprises the external presentation of each breast symptom, and inherent palpation positive sign also embodies pathoanatomical configuration by the portion of tissue section.Imitate nipple discharge and galactocele or abscess by the capsule of imbedding woven hose and containing liquid in addition, and provide the corresponding treatment operation practice, such as row galactapostema cutting operation, lump in breast excision biopsy operation is that the model that the teaching of medico's mammary gland surgery is used of specializing in that operates in one with therapeutic is examined in a collection inspection.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is high emulation diagnosis of breast disease and treatment operation teaching aid structure of models figure

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of high emulation diagnosis of breast disease and treatment operation teaching aid model

Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of diagnosis breast model

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of operation breast model

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and various mammary gland disease, the utility model is described further.

As Fig. 1, be high emulation diagnosis of breast disease and treatment operation teaching aid structure of models figure, comprise diagnosis breast model 1 and operation breast model 2, diagnosis breast model 1 and operation breast model 2 are formed by the silica gel inner bags in simulation skin 3 and the simulation skin 34, and silica gel inner bag 4 contains a capsule fluctuation enclosed mass 5, three the tough enclosed mass 6 of matter and three matter Hard Roll pieces 7; Described diagnosis breast model 1 has nipple 8 on simulation skin 3 surfaces, described nipple 8 places heeling-in transfusion catheter 9; Nipple 8 and otch 10 are set on the simulation skin 3 of described operation breast model 2.

As Fig. 2, be the vertical view of high emulation diagnosis of breast disease and treatment operation teaching aid model, showed that mainly mammary gland disease on the simulation skin 3 of diagnosis breast model 1 distributes and the sign of various diseases.The five big mammary gland diseases that this model will characterize comprise: the A inflammatory disease, as lactation acute mastitis, plasma cell mastitis; B nipple discharge disease is as duct ectasia, prolactinoma, intraductal papilloma; The C proliferative disease is as cyclomastopathy; The D mammary gland benign tumor is as adenofibroma, lobulated tumour; The E malignant breast tumor is as breast cancer, paget disease.The sign of above-mentioned mammary gland disease is summarised as four kinds of signs substantially: orange peel levies that j, dimple sign i, eczema are levied g, redness is levied a.The utility model is distributed in above-mentioned disease and sign on the diverse location of emulation epidermis 3, and these positions are this disease common location.The tough enclosed mass 6 of described three matter is respectively beading d, elliptical shape e and lobulated f.Described three matter Hard Roll pieces 7 also have corresponding position, and one of them is isolated matter Hard Roll piece h.A capsule fluctuation enclosed mass 5 corresponds to fluctuation enclosed mass b.Making tough enclosed mass 6 of these three matter and matter Hard Roll piece 7 also on the surface of simulation skin 3 sense of touch be arranged, in Fig. 2, as its distribution, is boundary with the grid, and characterize corresponding with it of mammary gland disease is distributed on simulation skin 3 surfaces of diagnosing breast model 1.

As Fig. 3, be the longitudinal sectional drawing of diagnosis breast model, described diagnosis breast model 1 can vertically be cut open, cuts the built-in breast structure sagittal plain sectional view in place open, can completely check the distribution of breast structure.

As Fig. 4, be the vertical view of operation breast model, on the simulation skin 3 of operation breast model 2 nipple 8 and fusiform incision 10 are set.So just can practise the operation of operative incision and corresponding surgical procedure in the above.Comprise that the operation technique that can practise has breast cancer improvement radical cure body surface otch, galactapostema cutting operation, lump in breast excision biopsy operation, operation model silica gel inner bag can take out and arbitrarily adjust lump and tumour setting depth, can supply basic operations such as multiple incision, separation, stitching exercise, selection principle that can the exact grasp different incision.

Claims

1. one kind high emulation diagnosis of breast disease is operated the teaching aid model with treatment, comprise diagnosis breast model and operation breast model, it is characterized in that described diagnosis breast model and operation breast model by the composition of the silica gel inner bag in simulation skin and the described simulation skin, described silica gel inner bag contains a capsule fluctuation enclosed mass, three tough enclosed mass of matter and three matter Hard Roll pieces; The simulation skin of described diagnosis breast model comprises that four kinds of diseases characterize and nipple, described four kinds of diseases characterize comprise that orange peel is levied, dimple sign, the eczema redness of seeking peace levies described nipple place's heeling-in transfusion catheter; Nipple and fusiform incision are set on the simulation skin of described operation breast model.

2. high emulation diagnosis of breast disease as claimed in claim 1 and treatment operation teaching aid model is characterized in that described diagnosis breast model can vertically cut open, cut the built-in breast structure sagittal plain sectional view in place open.

3. high emulation diagnosis of breast disease as claimed in claim 1 and treatment operation teaching aid model is characterized in that described three tough enclosed mass of matter are respectively beading, elliptical shape and lobulated.

4. high emulation diagnosis of breast disease as claimed in claim 1 and treatment operation teaching aid model, it is characterized in that simulation skin is replaceable in described operation model silica gel inner bag and the fusiform incision scope, can add deep mixed lump voluntarily after inner bag takes out for operation training.