CN201262741Y - User input device with sensor structure - Google Patents
User input device with sensor structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN201262741Y CN201262741Y CNU2007201563729U CN200720156372U CN201262741Y CN 201262741 Y CN201262741 Y CN 201262741Y CN U2007201563729 U CNU2007201563729 U CN U2007201563729U CN 200720156372 U CN200720156372 U CN 200720156372U CN 201262741 Y CN201262741 Y CN 201262741Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a method for improving a sensor structure in user devices and a device thereof. The device with the improved sensor structure comprises a switch, one or a plurality of touch sensor(s) and a processor; wherein, the switch is used for detecting force that is exerted by a user, the one or a plurality of touch sensors is/are used for detecting angular position that is input by an external user relatively to the switch, the processor is used for generating signals according to the force and the angular position that are input by the user, and the signals are used for executing a selected task from multiple preset tasks.
Description
Technical field
The utility model generally relates to user input apparatus.Particularly, the utility model relates to the sensor construction in the user's set.
Background technology
In consumption electronic products, used multiple input media.The operation of finishing by these input medias is usually directed on display screen moving cursor and selects.Some input medias comprise button, switch, keyboard, mouse, trace ball, touch pad, operating rod and touch-screen etc.When the design consumer electronic device, all there be the advantage and the shortcoming that need take in each in the said apparatus.Button and switch totally are physical construction in essence, to the motion of cursor (or other selector switchs) and select the control that can only provide limited.For example, button and switch can only be exclusively used in moving cursor on specific direction (for example, arrow key) usually or carry out specific selection (for example, affirmation, deletion, numeral etc.).Under the situation of some hand-held personal digital assistants (PDA), input media is used the touch inductive display screen curtain.When using this screen, the user selects by using stylus or finger directly to click target.
In the portable calculation element such as kneetop computer, input media is generally touch pad.Utilize touch pad, when finger during along touch pad surperficial mobile, the motion of input pointer (that is cursor) is corresponding with the relative motion that the user points (or stylus).When detecting one or many on the surface at touch pad and knock, touch pad also can be selected on display screen.In some cases, can knock the arbitrary portion of touch pad, and, can knock the private part of touch pad in other situations.In stationary apparatus, in mouse and trace ball, select input media usually such as computed table.Figure 1A-1C shows the conventional click wheel (click wheel) that can be used for electronic installation.Figure 1A shows the click wheel 100 that comprises five mechanical switchs 102 (it realizes five buttons).Figure 1B shows the vertical view of the touch sensor of the top surface below that is positioned at click wheel.In this example, touch sensor 104 is made of eight parts that are arranged as ring texture.Fig. 1 C show mechanical switch and touch sensor both.
Above-mentioned conventional click wheel has problems, and one of them is, along with the reducing of click wheel size (this for be desirable such as MP3 player and cellular portable electronic equipment), a plurality of mechanical switchs is fitted into conventional click wheel becomes more and more difficult.Shown in Fig. 1 C, can be very little by the space between two mechanical switchs of arrow 106 expressions, making can be very difficult and with high costs.On the other hand, do not wish the size of mechanical switch is reduced to less than specific dimensions, this is because the user can be difficult to feel switch, thus can deterioration user impression.Another problem of above-mentioned conventional click wheel be the zone of click wheel below can be furnished with narrowly mechanical switch and touch sensor both.Therefore, can be difficult to signal is passed to the controller of processing by the signal of mechanical switch generation by touch sensor from mechanical switch.The another problem of above-mentioned conventional click wheel is that it only provides angle information but not the position distance of user's input.But if the user pushes the wherein position between of center switch and four peripheral switches, then conventional click wheel can not judge accurately which in two switches the user wish to push.
Therefore, need a kind of method and apparatus, be used for realizing a plurality of buttons of user's set, to solve the problem of conventional click wheel.And need improved sensor construction, to solve the problem of conventional click wheel.
The utility model content
The utility model relates to the improvement sensor construction that is used for user's set.It makes can miniaturization such as the click wheel in the user's set of cell phone or MP3 player.Have the user input apparatus that improves sensor construction and can comprise switch, one or more touch sensor and processor, described switch, be configured to detect the power that the user applies, described one or more touch sensor is configured to detect the position, angle that is positioned at peripheral user's input with respect to switch, processor is configured to produce signal according to the pressure and the position, angle of user's input, and described signal is in order to carry out selecting of task from a plurality of preplanned missions.Touch sensor can comprise electric capacity, resistance, surface acoustic wave, pressure and optical sensor.Mechanical switch can comprise universal button, and universal button has gimbal plate, be positioned at the gimbal plate below and can be configured in response to the power of user's input the flexible member of deformation to take place and be arranged stayed surface with supporting flexible member and gimbal plate.Usually can adopt processor with the power that applies based on the user and position and produce signal, one of described signal indicating button is pressed.
In one aspect, the utility model relates to a kind of user input apparatus, and this device comprises: switch, and it is configured to detect the input that is applied by the user; At least one touch sensor, it is configured to detect with the user imports related position, angle, and wherein, described at least one touch sensor is disposed in the periphery with respect to described switch; And processor, it is configured to according to producing signal by detected input of described switch and position, described angle, and described signal is used for carrying out selecting from a plurality of tasks of task.Wherein, described switch comprises: gimbal plate; Flexible member, wherein said flexible member are positioned at described gimbal plate below and are configured in response to the input that is applied by described user deformation take place; And stayed surface, it is arranged to support described flexible member and described gimbal plate.Wherein, in the time of near the input that is applied by described user is positioned at described gimbal plate center, described flexible member generation symmetric deformation, and when the input that is applied by described user was positioned near the sidepiece of described gimbal plate, asymmetric deformation took place in described flexible member.
In one aspect, the utility model relates to a kind of user input apparatus, and this device comprises: switch, and it is configured to detect the input that is applied by the user; First group of touch sensor, its with respect to described switch with the circumference arranged in form; Second group of touch sensor, it is positioned at the top surface below of described switch, wherein, described first group of touch sensor and described second group of touch sensor are configured to detect the position of described user's input, and processor, it is configured to produce signal according to the position of input that is applied by described user and described user input, and described signal is used for carrying out selecting from a plurality of tasks of task.Wherein, described switch comprises: the center button, and it is disposed in the top of the first vault switch; The ring-type click wheel, it is connected to described center button; Reinforcement, it is disposed in described first vault switch and described ring-type click wheel below; The second vault switch, it is arranged to support described reinforcement and to be positioned at described first vault switch below; And gimbal plate, it is connected to the described second vault switch.
Description of drawings
After the detailed description of having read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the utility model embodiment, will understand above-mentioned feature of the present utility model and advantage better, and other additional features and advantage.Use identical label in the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1A-1C shows conventional click wheel device.
Fig. 2 A-2D shows the method that is used for realizing a plurality of buttons of input media according to embodiment more of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B show the other method that is used for realizing a plurality of buttons of input media according to embodiment more of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show the method that is used to realize one group of button according to embodiment more of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 A-5C shows the sensor construction that is used for realizing a plurality of buttons of input media according to embodiment more of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 A-6C shows the realization example according to universal button in embodiment input medias more of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 A-7C shows other realization examples according to embodiment input medias more of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 A-8C shows the operation according to embodiment click wheel devices more of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 shows the example according to the simplified block diagram of embodiment computing systems more of the present utility model.
Figure 10 shows the simplification three-dimensional view according to embodiment input medias more of the present utility model.
Figure 11 A-11D shows the application according to embodiment click wheel devices more of the present utility model.
Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B show the installation to input media in media player according to embodiment more of the present utility model.
Figure 13 shows the simplified block diagram that comprises according to the telepilot of the input media of embodiment more of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The application provides the improvement sensor construction that is used for user input apparatus used method and device.Those skilled in the art carry out following description so that can implement and use the utility model.Description to specific embodiment and application only is used for explanation.To those skilled in the art, to the various changes of example described herein and in conjunction with being conspicuous, when not breaking away from spirit of the present utility model and scope, the ultimate principle that is defined can be applicable to other examples and application here.Therefore, the utility model also is not intended to and is restricted to the example of describing and illustrating here, and should have the wide region consistent with principle that is disclosed and feature here.
The following some parts of the Xiang Ximiaoshuing synoptic diagram that information is handled that is expressed as that process flow diagram, box and other can finish on computer system.What here, process, computer executed step, box, program etc. were regarded as causing the one or more steps of wishing the result or instruction is in harmony sequence (self-consistent sequence) certainly.Step is to utilize the step of the physical operation of physical quantity.The otherwise form of electricity, magnetic or the radio signal of operation can be taked to be stored, be transmitted, merge, contrast also to above-mentioned physical quantity in computer system.Go up this signal and can be called as position, value, element, symbol, character, item or number etc. sometimes.Each step all can be carried out by hardware, software, firmware or its combination.
Representative embodiment described herein relates to and roughly using simultaneously from the signal of motion indicator and position indicator to produce the device of order.Be installed in platform in the framework of this device and can comprise the sensor that can show with target (for example user's finger) position of contact with platform.In addition, but the motion indicator detection platform on the device with respect to the motion of framework.The user can push platform to produce key commands.Because can judge the position of driving force on touch pad, can produce different key commands so push platform according to user what position on platform according to position indicator.
Fig. 2 A-2D shows the method that realizes a plurality of buttons in the input media according to embodiment more of the present utility model.Fig. 2 A shows the vertical view of the input media that uses universal button and target induction installation.The basal surface of the universal button of cylindrical 200 expressions, interior circle 201 is then represented the top surface of universal button.The detailed description and the cut-open view of universal button are described below in conjunction with Fig. 6 A-6C.Fig. 7 A-7C has described another the feasible realization example according to the universal button of embodiment of the present utility model.The signal combination of being sensed by universal button and touch sensor can provide with the user to system wishes the relevant information of demand control finished.Fig. 2 B shows the feasible configurations of the target induction installation of the top surface below that is positioned at universal button.In this example, the target induction installation comprises 16 sensors 202 arranging along gimbal plate one side, and the sensor 204 that is positioned at the gimbal plate center.Each sensor 202 all can be electrically connected or electricity is separated, and sensor 202 can be separated by space 203 electricity with sensor 204.Note, can use the target induction installation to represent various induction installation, be including but not limited to touch induction device and/or, for example touch pad, touch screen etc. near induction installation.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 B, sensor construction for example can be responded to angle information and the radial distance both information that measures from the center of universal button.Utilize above-mentioned angle and range information, the click wheel device can be positioned any position that the user touches or pushes.
According to embodiment more of the present utility model, can use polar coordinate system to judge the position that the user imports in the zone.Can determine each position in the polar coordinate system by two polar coordinates (being radial coordinate and angle coordinate).Radial coordinate (being typically expressed as R) expression ad-hoc location is apart from the distance that is called the central point of limit.Angle coordinate (be also referred to as polar angle, be typically expressed as θ) expression arrives the required counterclockwise angle of ad-hoc location from 0 ° of ray (being pole axis) of polar coordinate system.
For example, if sensor sensing then can use this induction information to show that the center button is pressed to being touched near the position of polar coordinates (0,0 °) very much or pushing.Similarly, if sensor sensing then can use this induction information to show that right side, upside, left side or the bottom side button of Figure 1A are pressed to being pressed near the position of polar coordinates (R, 0 °), (R, 90 °), (R, 180 °) or (R, 270 °) very much.Utilize this method, can utilize single switch (for example, universal button) to simulate a plurality of buttons in conjunction with one group of touch sensor shown in Fig. 2 A-2C.
Note, in the example of Fig. 2 B, used eight Sensor sections.In other realization examples of the present utility model, can use the touch sensor part (for example 16) of varying number to realize the outer sensor ring.For example, in order to realize 96 angle positions, can use 8 Sensor sections or 16 Sensor sections around click wheel.Under any situation, by insert by 8,16 or arbitrarily the sensor signal obtained of the sensor of other conventional quantity can detect position, 96 separated angles.
When using less sensor groups (for example, 8), each sensor all occupies than large tracts of land, and this sensor construction can provide signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) preferably thus.But, under the situation of this sensor construction, can be used as the negligible amounts of the sensor in acquisition of information source.On the other hand, when using than large sensor group (for example, 16), each sensor can cover than small size, the sensor that this means larger amt can be used for acquisition of information, and this sensor construction can provide when the sensor signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) is compromised and respond to resolution preferably thus.Therefore, for the sensor of giving fixed structure arbitrarily, between size sensor (and therefore in quantity) and signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio), can there be a kind of design trade off.
Produced in the design proposal of better signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) at sensor, the quantity (that is, reducing the area of each sensor) that can increase sensor is to collect the meticulousr resolution information that is produced by sensor.Have in the design proposal of relatively poor signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) at sensor, the quantity (that is, increasing the area of each sensor) that can reduce sensor is to increase the signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) that is produced by sensor.
Fig. 2 C shows the method that is used for judging in polar coordinate system the radial accuracy that the user pushes according to embodiment more of the present utility model.Shown in the example of Fig. 2 C, sensor is disposed in three zoness of different, i.e. the interior zone 212 of universal button, zone line 210, and perimeter 202.Fig. 2 C also shows circle 214, the zone that its representative of consumer touches or pushes, and the centre of form (centroid) 215, and its representative of consumer applies the center of the circle 214 of power or pressure thereon.In order to judge that round 214 have pushed center button or Left button, a kind of method is that the threshold line (threshold line) by dotted line 216 representatives between center button and the Left button is calculated.Situation shown in Fig. 2 C is pushed in order to produce Left button, and the centre of form 215 can be in threshold line 216 outsides.Push in order to produce the center button, the centre of form 215 can be in threshold line 216 inner (not shown).Many threshold line (not shown) can also be used different resolution with the radial position of the centre of form 215 that user key-press is provided with threshold line 216.
Fig. 2 D shows the method that is used for judging in polar coordinate system the angular accuracy that the user pushes according to embodiment more of the present utility model.In this example, justify near the position in the zone of 218 representative of consumer touch.In order to judge that this circle pushed top button or Left button, a kind of method is to by 45 ° in dotted line, and 135 °, four quadrants of 225 ° and 315 ° marks are discerned.For example, push in order to produce the top button, the centre of form 219 can drop between the quadrant by 45 ° and 135 ° wire tags in the counterclockwise direction.Similarly, Left button can be by the region deviding between 135 ° and the 225 ° of lines, and the bottom button can be by the region deviding between 225 ° and the 315 ° of lines, and right button can be by the region deviding between 315 ° and the 45 ° of lines.In other embodiments, can define the zone of varying number in sensor construction, to realize the button of varying number.For example, can use six 60 ° of zones to come to realize six press keys, can use eight 45 ° of zones to come to realize eight buttons etc. along the outer shroud of click wheel along the outer shroud of click wheel.
In other means, this method can further consider that the user points the position experience of (or stylus).For example, if record user finger before in the first area, then before can confirming pressing by keyed jointing in the second area, this method can require touch sensor to confirm that user's finger has moved to second area.In this way, can avoid because of trembling suddenly or pointing the mistake of skidding and causing.
Note, in Fig. 2 C, can use signal to insert the distance of the centre of form 215 of finger apart from the polar coordinate system center from sensor 211,213 and 210.Also can use signal from complementary proximity sense (for example from central sensor 212).Similarly, in Fig. 2 D, can use signal to insert the angle position of the centre of form 219 of finger apart from 0 ° of pole axis from next-door neighbour's sensor 209,210 and 211.The position, angle that can also use the signal from complementary proximity sense (for example from central sensor 212) to insert the centre of form 219.
Be called in name in the U.S. Patent number 7,046,230 of " Touch Pad for Hand-held Device " and described, here by reference its full content is contained in this instructions based on other examples of polar touch pad.
Fig. 3 A and 3B show the another kind of method that is used for realizing at input media a plurality of buttons according to embodiment more of the present utility model.Fig. 3 A shows universal button, and wherein cylindrical 300 is represented the basal surface of universal button, and interior circle 301 then shows the top surface of universal button.Fig. 3 B shows the method for utilizing the sensor that is arranged as two dimensional grid to respond to user's finger (or stylus).In one example, two dimensional grid can realize that the X-Y grid is to judge the position (or centre of form) of user's finger (or stylus).
Shown in Fig. 3 B, can by each other at right angles and two axles that form plane (x-y plane) define the X-Y grid of bidimensional.Usually transverse axis is called the x axle, and usually vertical axes is called the y axle.In three-dimensional system of coordinate, increase is commonly referred to another axle of z axle (not shown) so that the three-dimensional of space measurement to be set.When user's reinforcing when pushing universal button, measure the motion of user's finger on the z axle.Axle can be defined as mutually orthogonal (each other in the right angle).
The joining that axle is assembled is called as initial point 306.X axle and y axle have defined the plane that is called as the x-y plane.Determine concrete point in order to fasten at two-dimensional coordinate, (x, form y) at first indicates x unit's (horizontal ordinate), then indicates y unit's (ordinate) with ordered pair.For example, 308 can be by ordered pair (x
1, y
1) expression, indicate its horizontal range (x apart from initial point 306
1) and vertically apart from (y
1).According to the X-Y grid, can obtain the radius and the angle information of polar coordinate system.For example, for ordered pair (x
1, y
1), its radial distance apart from initial point equals (x
1 2+ y
1 2) square root, and it equals tan apart from position, angle (θ) of 0 ° of pole axis
-1(y
1/ x
1).Radius that utilization calculates and angle information, the technology of the polar coordinate system of the described Fig. 2 of being used for A-2D also can be applicable to the X-Y grid shown in Fig. 3 B.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show the method that is used to realize key groups according to embodiment more of the present utility model.Fig. 4 A shows by three buttons 402,404 and 406 conventional equipments 400 that constitute, and wherein each button is all realized by the mechanical switch (not shown).Fig. 4 B shows and uses sensor groups to reach the only example of three buttons of a switch (for example, universal button) realization Fig. 4 A.In the example shown in Fig. 4 B, this device can be arranged to sensor region 407,408 and 409 and import with pseudo-button 410,412 and the corresponding user of 414 (shown in dotted line) respectively with induction.In these means, for example a switch of being realized by universal button can be positioned at the position of center button 412.Utilize principle like the example class with Fig. 2 A-2D, three sensor regions and universal button combine can simulation drawing 4A shown in the function of three separate machine switches.
Fig. 5 A-5C shows the sensor construction that is used for realizing at input media a plurality of buttons according to embodiment more of the present utility model.Example among Fig. 5 A shows the vertical view of the input media that comprises five switches 501 (it realizes five buttons, and wherein touch sensor 502 is arranged in the outside in the zone that comprises switch 501).The sensor structure has solved the narrow problem in space of the conventional click wheel of Fig. 1 C.In above-mentioned the setting because sensor no longer with switch arrangement in same area, so exist around the switch more spaces to propagate the signal of generation.Similarly, because switch no longer with transducer arrangements in same area, so below touch sensor, exist more spaces to propagate the signal that produces by touch sensor.In the sensor structure, sensor groups detects the position, angle of user's finger (or stylus), and the rolling function of click wheel is provided thus.In addition, can use these sensors to come detection position information (for example, radial distance), to judge whether the user has pushed center button or top, bottom, left side or right button.
Under the situation of click wheel less (for example less than about 20 millimeters), whole click wheel can be pointed covering by the user, causes being difficult to detect the annular scrolling motion of user's finger thus.By touch sensor being arranged in the outside in otch (cutout) zone, this sensor construction gives user's more space and carries out scrolling, has improved the user experience of input media thus.
Fig. 5 B shows the vertical view of the click wheel device that utilizes universal button realization, and wherein touch sensor 502 is arranged in the outside in the zone that comprises mechanical switch.With Fig. 5 category-A seemingly, this sensor construction has solved the narrow problem in space of the conventional click wheel of Fig. 1 C.In above-mentioned the setting, before universal button 503 and combining of touch sensor 502 can be realized in conjunction with Fig. 2 A-2D, the function of a plurality of mechanical switchs that 3A and 3B describe.Increased optional supplementary sensor group 504 among Fig. 5 C to improve by the position of sensor 502 detections and the precision of angle information.
Fig. 6 A-6C shows the realization example of realizing universal button according to embodiment more of the present utility model in input media.Input media 600 can comprise the touch pad 604 that is installed on the gimbal plate 605.Utilize top board 602 gimbal plate can be remained in the space 601 in the housing.Gimbal plate 604 can be arranged on the top of flexible member 608.
The athletic meeting of gimbal plate 605 drives one or more motion detectors.For example, can or arrange one or more motion detectors thereon around gimbal plate 605 layouts, these detecting devices can be driven by the motion of the inclination of gimbal plate 605 or other hope.Flexible member 608 can be the part of motion detector, for example the vault switch of mounted on surface.
Flexible member 608 can be formed blister, it can provide elastic force to mate and engage and away from the stayed surface of flexible member 608 to promote gimbal plate and the roof of framework 602.Fin 606 can the outstanding and extension below top board 602 from the side direction of gimbal plate 606.
Can allow gimbal plate 605 in otch 601, to float.The shape of otch 601 roughly can be consistent with the shape of gimbal plate 604.Thus, said units can be roughly sidewall 603 by top board 602 be limited along x axle and y axle, and by the engaging of fin 606 on top board 602 and the gimbal plate 604 and be limited along the z axle.Therefore gimbal plate 604 can be moved in space 601, can avoid moving to by the wall of top board 602 simultaneously breaking away from space 601 fully.
With reference to figure 6B and 6C, according to an embodiment, the user pushes the keypress function position to hope on gimbal plate 604.Shown in Fig. 6 B, if the user pushes a side of gimbal plate 604, then gimbal plate tilts, and causes flexible member 608 that asymmetric deformation takes place thus.Fin 606 and stayed surface 610 can limit the tilt quantity of gimbal plate.Gimbal plate can with around the pattern of gimbal plate 360 degree around axis tilt.Can arrange of the motion of one or more motion detectors with the monitoring gimbal plate.
If Fig. 6 C shows the center that the user depresses gimbal plate 604, then gimbal plate is moved downwards in housing and can not be tilted, and makes flexible member 608 that symmetric deformations take place thus.Yet gimbal plate still is limited in the housing by the wall of top board 602.
The touch pad 605 that is installed on the gimbal plate 604 provides the user finger position when gimbal plate 604 is pressed.Input media uses this positional information to judge which kind of keypress function the user wishes.For example, as shown in figure 10, the interface can be divided into different key zones.In the case, can use the driving of the single movement detecting device that monitoring touch pad 605 is moved that several key commands are provided.For example, first signal that is produced by the gimbal plate on the touch pad 605 604 can produce and show that the user points first signal of the position on gimbal plate.Can use motion detector such as the vault switch to produce to show the move secondary signal of (for example being pressed down) of gimbal plate then.
As shown in Figure 9, the input media that comprises gimbal plate and touch pad can be the part of computer system 439.Communication interface 454 can provide first and second signal that is provided by touch pad and motion detector respectively to the calculation element 442 that comprises processor 457.Which order of processor decidable is relevant with the combination of first and second signal then.In this way, by on touch pad, pushing the driving that motion detector is carried out to move corresponding to difference, and can use the single movement detecting device that the function of a plurality of buttons of arranging around touch pad 605 is provided at diverse location.
Shown in Fig. 6 A-6C, use an advantage of touch pad 605 and gimbal plate 604 to be and to simulate a plurality of keypress functions by the single movement detecting device.Compared to using the different motion detecting device, can use this method to produce device with less parts to produce the device of each key commands.
Also can improve the sense of touch of input media at gimbal plate arranged beneath single movement detecting device.On the arbitrary portion of the gimbal plate that the user pushes, the user of device will only feel single coaching (click).Make a plurality of mechanical switch-type motion detectors be positioned at gimbal plate below and can bring " crushing (crunching) " sense, wherein it feels a series of a plurality of coaching when the user depresses gimbal plate.
Fig. 7 A-7C shows other realization examples according to the input media of embodiment more of the present utility model.In the example shown in Fig. 7 A-7C, push around any position of click wheel 624 by the user and can drive the first vault switch 622, can drive the second vault switch 626 by pushing center button 628.
Fig. 7 A-7C shows around the cut-open view of the click wheel 624 of center button 628 (it is arranged in the click wheel center).Click wheel 624 comprises touch pad 625.Set-point thumb wheel 624 is thought that any position on the click wheel 624 provides and is coached action to carry out universal movement with respect to framework 630.
Click wheel 624 is limited in being arranged in the space 632 in the framework 630.Click wheel 624 can be moved in space 632, and the wall by framework 630 can prevent still that it from moving to and breaks away from space 632 fully simultaneously.The shape in space 632 roughly is consistent with the shape of click wheel 624.Therefore, this unit is roughly limited along x axle and y axle by the sidewall 634 of framework 630, and is roughly limited along the z axle by the roof 636 and the diapire 640 of framework 630.Less gap is set between sidewall and platform, does not hinder (for example, Wei Liang play) around its axis universal movement 360 degree to allow touch pad.In some cases, platform can comprise the fin that extends along x axle and y axle, rotates along the z axle preventing.
Two vault switches 622 and 626 are disposed in center button 628 belows.These two vault switches provide mechanical elasticity action center button 628 and click wheel 624.Reinforcement 648 is disposed between two vault switches.Reinforcement 648 extends through the hole in the shank 647 and is positioned at click wheel 624 belows.In the case, reinforcement 648 can be passed to the elastic force of vault switch 622 and 626 click wheel 624, and the power that the user can be applied to click wheel 624 is passed to vault switch 622.
Fig. 7 B illustrates how to accomplish only drive point thumb wheel vault switch 622 when user's press points thumb wheel 624.As user when push any position on click wheel 624, it is universal movement in zone 632, and is passed to inversion vault switch 622 by the power that the user applies by reinforcement 648 and diapire 640.Diapire 640 can comprise fritter 650, and the power that is used for coaching is passed to the center of vault switch 622.Because pivot with click wheel 624, so center button vault switch 626 can not drive.When it pivots with click wheel, center button 628 with its below the transition vault between the gap roughly keep identical.
Fig. 7 C shows how to accomplish only to drive the center arch top switch when pushing center button 628.Foot 647 can prevent that center button 628 from surpassing the stroke of last vault 626.Go up vault 626 in order to ensure only driving, the driving force of following vault 622 can be higher than the driving force of vault 626.Center button 628 can comprise that fritter 652 is passed to the center of vault 626 with the power of will coach.
For the structure of describing with reference to figure 6A-6C, can use the signal of the touch pad 625 of self-forming click wheel 624 parts with the signal of the driving gained of vault switch 622, simulate around click wheel 624 and be installed in several buttons in the zones of different.This structure can allow to use independent center button.It is particularly useful when this uses the touch pad that only can respond to the position, angle in click wheel 624.When measured angular position only, because energy measurement user finger is not with respect to the position at the center of click wheel, so can not the Simulation Center button.
Although not shown, in some cases can the back lighting touch pad.For example, circuit board can arrange that light emitting diode (LED) is to indicate end key zone, additional feedback etc. is provided in any side.
Fig. 8 A-8C shows the operation according to the input media of embodiment more of the present utility model.In the example shown in Fig. 8 A, input media 430 can roughly be set to sends information or data with executable operations on display screen (for example, passing through graphic user interface) to electronic installation.The example of executable operation comprises mobile input pointer, selects and provide order etc.Input media can pass through wired connection (for example, cable/connector) or wireless connections (for example, IR, bluetooth etc.) are mutual with electronic installation.Input media 430 can be that separate unit maybe can be integrated in the electronic installation.As separate unit, input media can have the shell of himself.In the time of in being integrated in electronic installation, input media can use the shell of electronic installation usually.Under any circumstance, input media all can be for example by screw, have contact with, keeper and bonding agent etc. structurally be connected to shell.In some cases, input media for example can be connected to electronic installation in removable mode by mooring (docking) position.The electronic installation that is connected with input media can be corresponding with any consumption electronic products.For example, electronic installation can with such as the computing machine of desktop computer, laptop computer or PDA, such as the media player of music player, such as cellular communicator and corresponding such as other input medias of keyboard etc.
Shown in Fig. 8 A, in the present embodiment, input media 430 can comprise framework 432 (being supporting construction) and touch pad 434.Framework 432 can be provided for supporting the structure of input media parts.The framework 432 that is the housing form also can seal or hold the parts of input media.The parts that comprise touch pad 434 can be corresponding with the electricity that is used for input device 430, light and/or mechanical part.
The shape of touch pad 434 can have a lot of changes.For example, it can be round, oval, square, rectangle and triangle etc.Haply, periphery can define the work border of touch pad 434.In the illustrated embodiment, touch pad is circular.Circular touchpad can allow the user in mode freely around finger, that is, can ceaselessly come pivoting finger with 360 degree rotations.This forms of motion for example can produce increasing progressively of the list of songs that is presented on the display screen or quicken scrolling.In addition, the user can tangentially rotate its finger from whole sides, and bigger finger position scope is provided thus.Above-mentioned two kinds of features can be helpful when carrying out rolling function.In addition, the size of touch pad 434 is roughly corresponding with its size of easily being operated by the user of permission (for example, the size of finger tips or bigger size).
The touch pad 434 that can roughly get rigid plane platform form comprises that tangible outside surface 436 is used for receiving finger (or object) with the operation touch pad.Although not shown in Fig. 8 A, but sensor construction is below tangible outside surface 436, it can produce induction to pressure and the motion such as the finger on it.Sensor construction can comprise a plurality of sensors usually, its can be configured to the finger arrange thereon, knock or by the time drive.Under the simplest situation, when being arranged on the sensor at every turn, finger can produce electric signal.Number of signals in the given time limit can show position, direction, speed and the acceleration of finger on touch pad 434, that is, signal is many more, and it is many more that the user moves its finger.In most of the cases, can come pilot signal by electrical interface, electrical interface can be position, direction, speed and acceleration information with quantity, combination and the frequency inverted of signal.Electronic installation can utilize these information to carry out the control function of wishing then on display screen.Sensor construction can have a lot of changes.For example, sensor can be based on impedance induction, surface acoustic wave induction, pressure sensitive (for example, foil gauge), photoinduction and capacitive sensing etc.
In the illustrated embodiment, touch pad 434 can be based on capacitive sensing.Can be provided with based on the touch pad of capacitive sensing when touch pad moves object such as finger, to detect the change of electric capacity the user.In most of the cases, capacitance contact board can comprise protective cover, one or more electrode layer, circuit board and the correlation electron device that comprises special IC (ASIC).Protective cover can be arranged in the electrode top; Electrode can be installed on the top surface of circuit board; And ASIC can be installed on the basal surface of circuit board.Protective cover can be used for protecting lower floor and is provided for allowing pointing the surface of sliding thereon.This surface can be roughly smooth, points thus when motion and can not be obstructed.Protective cover also can provide the insulation course between finger and the electrode layer.Electrode layer can comprise the electrode that separates on a plurality of spaces.Can use the electrode of any suitable number.Along with the increase of number of electrodes, the resolution of touch pad also increases thereupon.
Capacitive sensing can come work according to capacitance principle.Should be understood that in case two conductive members are closer to each other not during actual contact, thereby both electric fields can interact and form electric capacity.In above-mentioned the setting, first conductive member can be one or more electrodes, points and second conductive member can be the user.Therefore, when pointing near touch pad, can the small electric capacity of formation between the electrode of finger and very approaching finger.Electric capacity in each electrode all can be measured by the ASIC that is positioned on the circuit board rear side.The change of the electric capacity by detecting each electrode, position, direction, speed and the acceleration of ASIC decidable finger when finger moves through touch pad.ASIC can also the spendable form of electronic installation report this information.
According to an embodiment, touch pad 434 can be with respect to framework 432 motions.Can detect above-mentioned motion by the motion detector that produces another control signal.For example, be rigid plane platform form touch pad 434 can with respect to framework 432 rotations, pivot, slip, translation also/or bending etc.Touch pad 434 can be connected to framework 432, and/or it can be limited with movable form by framework 432.For example, touch pad 434 can close by axle, pin joint, slide joint, ball and seated connection closes, crooked joint, magnet and/or liner etc. are connected to framework 432.Touch pad 434 also can in the space of framework, float (for example, universal movement).Note, input media 430 also can additionally comprise such as pivots/translation engage, pivots/bending engages, pivots/ball and seated connection closes and the combination of translation/joints such as bending joint is moved with increase scope (for example, increase degree of freedom).
When motion, touch pad 434 can be set to drive the motion detector circuit that produces one or more signals.Circuit can roughly comprise such as one or more motion detectors such as switch, sensor and scramblers.
In the illustrated embodiment, touch pad 434 can be the part that can push platform.Touch pad plays button, and carries out one or more mechanical. points and stir work.Can visit the multinomial function of device by push touch pad 434 at diverse location.Motion detector sends signal indication touch pad 434 and has been pressed, and touch pad 434 sends the position that has been touched on the signal indication platform.By in conjunction with motion detector signal and touch pad signal both, touch pad 434 plays a plurality of buttons, pushes touch pad corresponding to different key at diverse location thus.Shown in Fig. 8 B and Fig. 8 C, according to an embodiment, when the certain power from finger 438, palm, hand or other objects was applied to touch pad 434, touch pad 434 can move between stand up position (Fig. 8 B) and pressing position (Fig. 8 C).Touch pad 434 is for example resiliently biased in stand up position usually by elastic component.When because of object by being pressed in when having overcome fexible bias pressure on the touch pad 434, touch pad 434 moves to pressing position.
Shown in Fig. 8 B, when such as the object of user finger at x, when moving on the top surface of touch pad in the y plane, touch pad 434 produces tracking signals.Shown in Fig. 8 C, in pressing position (z direction), touch pad 434 produces two positional informations and motion indicator produces and shows the signal that touch pad 434 has moved.Combining position information is indicated to form key commands with motion.Different key commands can be with push touch pad 434 at diverse location corresponding.Can be that various difference in functionalitys use the different key order, these functions comprise that (but being not limited to) select with operating electronic devices relatedly or give an order.For example, under the situation of music player, key commands can be associated with open menu, played songs, F.F. song and searching in menu etc.
In order to illustrate, touch pad 434 can be set with the actuation movement detecting device, it can form key commands with touchpad position information when touch pad 434 moves to pressing position.Usually motion detector can be arranged in the framework 432, and can be connected with touch pad 434 and/or framework 432.Motion detector can be the combination in any of switch and sensor.Switch is set usually to provide such as driving (on) or not driving pulse (the being scale-of-two) data of (off).For example, contact with switch in the time of the lower portion of touch pad 434 can being arranged in the user and on touch pad 434, pushing or cooperate (driving thus).On the other hand, sensor is set usually to provide continuously or simulated data.For example, sensor can be set when the user pushes, to measure position or the tilt quantity of touch pad 434 on touch pad 434 with respect to framework.Can use machinery, electricity and/or photoswitch or the sensor of any appropriate.For example, can use tact switch, power sense resistor, pressure transducer and proximity sensor etc.In some cases, can provide fexible bias pressure so that touch pad 434 is arranged on stand up position by the motion detector that comprises elastic reaction.
Fig. 9 shows the example of the simplified block diagram of computing system 439.But computing system can roughly comprise the place of working and be connected to the input media 440 of calculation element 442.For example, input media 440 can be roughly corresponding with the input media 430 shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, and calculation element 442 can be corresponding with computing machine, PDA or media player etc.As shown in the figure, input media 440 comprises and can push touch pad 444 and one or more motion detector 446.When touch pad is pressed, touch pad 444 can be set with the generation tracking signal, and motion detector 446 be set to produce motor message.Although touch pad 444 can have a lot of changes, in the present embodiment, touch pad 444 can comprise capacitive transducer 448 and control system 450, be used for from sensor 448 obtain position signalling and with this signal provision to calculation element 442.Control system 450 can comprise the special IC (ASIC) that can be configured to monitor from the signal of sensor 448, calculating position, angle, direction, speed and the acceleration of monitored signal, and reports above-mentioned information to the processor of calculation element 442.Motion detector 446 also can have a lot of changes.But in the present embodiment, motion detector 446 produces the form of the switch of motor message in the time of can being taken at touch pad 444 and being pressed.Switch 446 can be corresponding to machinery, electricity or light type of switch.In concrete an application, switch 446 is mechanical type switches, and it comprises projection actuator 452, and the plate 444 that can be touched is pushed to produce motor message.For example, switch can be sense of touch or vault switch.
Both may be operably coupled to calculation element 442 by communication interface 454 touch pad 444 and switch 446.Communication interface is provided at and is used for the tie point that directly or indirectly is connected between input media and the electronic installation.Communication interface 454 can be wired (electric wire, cable, connector) or wireless (for example, transmitter/receiver).
For calculation element 442, it roughly comprises processor 457 (for example, CPU or microprocessor), and it is configured to fill order and finishes the operation related with calculation element 442.For example, utilize the order of obtaining from memory, the processor may command is to the reception and the operation of input between the assembly of calculation element 442 and output data.But set handling device 457 to be receiving from both inputs of switch 446 and touch pad 444, and can form and depend on both signal/orders of above-mentioned input.Under many circumstances, processor 457 can be under the control of operating system or other softwares fill order.Processor 457 can be a single-chip processor, perhaps also can realize by a plurality of assemblies.
Under many circumstances, processor 457 is worked with the object computer coding and is produced with operating system and uses data.Computer code and data can be stored in the program storage area 462 that is operably connected with processor 457.Program storage area 462 can roughly provide the space to keep can be by the data of calculation element 442 uses.For example, program storage area can comprise read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), with and/or hard disk drive etc.Computer code and data also can be stored on the removable program medium and load when needed or be installed on the calculation element.In one embodiment, but setting program storage area 462 is controlled so that the tracking that produced by input media and motor message are used in combination in the mode that produces the one key order by calculation element 442 with canned data.
Figure 10 shows the simplification stereographic map of input media 470.Be similar to the input media shown in the embodiment of Fig. 8 B and Fig. 8 C, this input media 470 directly is combined in the function of one or more buttons in the touch pad 472, that is, touch pad is similar to button work.But, in the present embodiment, touch pad 472 can be divided into the key zone 474 that separates on a plurality of independences and the space.Key zone 474 can represent that touch pad 472 can be moved to realize the zone of different key functions by the user.Dotted line can represent that touch pad 472 constitutes the zone of independent key zone.For example, can use the key zone of any amount of two or more (four, eight etc.).In the illustrated embodiment, touch pad 472 comprises four key zones 474 (that is district A-D).
Should be appreciated that by on each key zone, push the keypress function that produces can be included in option on the screen, opening document or file, fill order, start-up routine, also/or check menu etc.Keypress function can comprise to make and to come navigation function by electronic system easilier, for example, convergent-divergent, scrolling, opens different menu, makes the playback of input pointer, carries out the keyboard relevant action, for example confirms, deletes, inserts and up/down page turning etc.Under the situation of music player; can use a key zone with the menu on the visit display screen; can use second key zone to search for list of songs or F.F. forward by current played songs; can use the 3rd key zone searching for list of songs or rewind down backward, and can use the 4th key zone to suspend or to stop in progress song by current played songs.
In order to illustrate, touch pad 472 can produce and coach action thus with respect to framework 476 motions.Can form framework 476 by single component, or it can be the combination of assembling parts.Coach action and can drive the motion detector that is included in the framework 476.The motion of motion detector with induced key district during coaching action can be set, and send the signal corresponding with motion to electronic installation.For example, motion sensor can be switch and/or sensor etc.
In addition, send the positional information of moving in the time of touch pad 472 can be set do about which key zone to stir at origination point.This positional information can allow device to judge which key zone is driven at touch pad during with respect to frame movement.
Can wait the motion that each key zone 474 is provided by various rotations, pivot, translation and bending.In one embodiment, touch pad 472 can be set with respect to framework 476 universal movements.By universal movement, mean that roughly touch pad 472 can float with respect to framework 476, still is limited simultaneously in the space.Universal movement can allow touch pad 472 with respect to housing with single or multiple degree of freedom (DOF) motion, for example, at x, the motion of y and/or z direction with and/or around x, y and/or z axle rotation (θ
xθ
yθ
z).
Figure 11 A-11D shows the application according to embodiment click wheel devices more of the present utility model.As mentioned above, input media described here can be integrated in the electronic installation or can be autonomous device.Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show some application examples of the input media 700 that is integrated in the electronic installation.In Figure 11 A, input media 700 can be combined in the media player 702.In Figure 11 B, input media 700 can be combined in the kneetop computer 704.On the other hand, Figure 11 C and Figure 11 D show the application example of input media 700 as independent unit.In Figure 11 C, input media 700 is a peripherals, and it is connected to computed table 706.In Figure 11 D, input media 700 can be the telepilot that is wirelessly connected to docking station 708, and wherein media player 710 is docked at wherein.But, should be noted that telepilot also can be set to interact with direct and media player (or other electronic installations), eliminates the demand to docking station thus.The U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 10/423,490 of can be called " MEDIAPLAYER SYSTEM " in name, submitting on April 25th, 2003 finds the example of the docking station that is used for media player, by reference its full content is contained in this instructions.Should be noted that these specific embodiments are not restrictive, and can use a lot of other devices and structure.
Again with reference to figure 11A, with more detailed description media player 702.Term " media player " general reference can be used for handling medium (for example, audio frequency, video or other images) calculation element, for example music player, game machine, video player, video recorder and video camera etc.In some cases, media player has simple function (for example, being exclusively used in the media player of playing back music), and in other cases, media player has multiple function (for example, the media player of playing back music, display video and storage photograph etc.).In any case, where these devices generally can all can be listened in music, play games or displaying video, recording of video or shooting photograph to allow the user for portable.
In one embodiment, media player can be that size is suitable for being placed on the hand-held device in user's pocket.By forming the pocket size, the user need not directly to grip this device, therefore almost the user when any position all this device of portability (for example, bulky, the restriction of heavy device usually that the user is not gripped is as under the situation of kneetop computer or notebook computer.) for example, under the situation of music player, the user can use said apparatus simultaneously in gymnasium body-building.Under the situation of video camera, the user can use said apparatus to climb the mountain simultaneously.Under the situation of game machine, the user can use said apparatus to travel in vehicle simultaneously.In addition, can be by user's manual manipulation said apparatus.Need not such as the such reference field of desktop.In the illustrated embodiment, media player 702 can be the hand-held MP3 music player of pocket size, and it allows the music (for example, in some cases up to the song of 4,000 first CD quality) of a large amount of collection of user storage.For example, the MP3 music player can be corresponding to the Apple Computer of California Cupertino, the iPod that Inc. makes
Board MP3 player.Although be mainly used in storage and playing back music, the MP3 music player shown in also can have such as extra power energy such as storage calendar and phone list, storage and game replaying and storage photographs here.In fact, in some cases, it can be used as the high portability memory storage.
Shown in Figure 11 A, media player 702 comprises housing 722, and housing 722 is enclosed in inside with various electric assemblies (comprising integrated circuit (IC) chip and other circuit) and thinks that media player 702 provides calculating operation.In addition, housing 722 also can define the shape or the pattern of media player 702.That is, the profile of housing 722 can embody the solid appearance of media player 702.Be included in integrated circuit (IC) chip in the housing 722 and other circuit can comprise microprocessor (for example CPU), memory (for example, ROM, RAM), power supply (for example battery), circuit board, hard disk drive, other memories (for example flash memory) with and/or various I/O (I/O) support circuit.Electronic package also can comprise the assembly that is used to input or output music or sound, amplifier and the digital signal processor (DSP) such as microphone.Electronic package also can comprise the assembly that is used to catch image such as image sensor (for example, charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) (CMOS)) or optical device (for example, lens, optical splitter, light filter).
In the illustrated embodiment, media player 702 for example can comprise the hard disk drive that gives media player super large memory capacity.For example, the 20GB hard disk drive can be stored up to 4000 first songs, promptly about 266 hours music.Compare, on average can store music up to 2GB (promptly about two hours) based on the media player of flash memory.Hard drive capacity can have a lot of changes (for example, 10,20GB etc.).Except hard disk drive, the media player 702 shown in also can comprise accumulator here, for example the lithium polymer secondary accumulator.The accumulator of these types can provide about 10 hours continuous playing duration for media player.
Except above setting, touch pad also can comprise one or more removable key zone A-D and center button E.Key zone is set to be selected or gives an order the operation of media player 702 to be associated with so that one or more special-purpose control function to be provided.For example, under the situation of MP3 player, keypress function can be associated with to be opened menu, played songs, F.F. song, searching menu and selects etc.Under many circumstances, stir work by mechanical. points and realize keypress function.
The shape of touch pad 700 also can have a lot of changes.Although the circle of being depicted as, touch pad can also be square, rectangle, and triangle etc.Particularly, touch pad is a ring-type, promptly is configured as similar ring-type or forms ring-type.Thus, the interior outer perimeter of touch pad has been decided the work border of touch pad.
In addition, media player 702 also can comprise one or more earphone jacks 736 and one or more FPDP 738.Earphone jack 736 can receive the headset connector that is associated with earphone (being provided for listening to the sound by media player 702 outputs).On the other hand, FPDP 738 can receive data connector/cable-assembly, this assembly be set for to/from send and receive data such as the main frame of multi-purpose computer (for example, computed table, portable computer).For example, can use FPDP 738 to/upload or download audio frequency, video and other images from media player 702.For example, can use FPDP that song and playlist, audio books, e-book and photograph etc. are downloaded in the storing mechanism of media player.
Although only show a data port, be to be understood that this is also unrestricted, a plurality of FPDP can be combined in the media player.Similarly, FPDP can have the several data function, that is, the function of several data port is integrated in the single FPDP.In addition, should be appreciated that can there be a lot of changes maintained switch, earphone jack and the FPDP position on housing.That is, it is not limited to the position shown in Figure 11 A.Almost it can be arranged in optional position on the housing (for example, front, the back side, side, top, bottom).For example, FPDP can be arranged on the top surface of housing but not on the illustrated basal surface.
Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B show the installation to input media in media player according to embodiment more of the present utility model.For example, input media 750 can be corresponding to aforementioned any type, and media player 752 can be corresponding to the type shown in Figure 11 A.As shown in the figure, input media 750 can comprise housing 754 and touch pad component 756.Media player 752 can comprise shell, and promptly housing 758.The face wall 760 of shell 758 can comprise opening 762, and when input media 750 was introduced media player 752, opening 762 allowed operation touch pad component 756.The inboard of antetheca 760 can comprise groove, and promptly conduit 764, is used for the input media 750 in the shell 758 of receiving media player 752.The edge of groove 764 with the housing 754 that receives input media 750 can be set, thus input media 750 position of its hope to the shell 758 slidably.Groove has the shape that roughly is consistent with the shape of housing 754.At assembly process, the circuit board 766 of touch pad component 756 is aimed at opening 762, and decorated disk 768 and button cover 770 are installed on the end face of circuit board 766.As shown in the figure, decorated disk 768 has the shape that roughly is consistent with opening 762.Can be by such as screw, grab, bonding agent, fit mechanism and clamp-on rib etc. input media is remained in the groove.
Figure 13 shows the simplified block diagram that combines the telepilot of input media according to embodiment more of the present utility model.For example, input media 782 can be corresponding to the above-mentioned input media of any type.In this specific embodiment, input media 782 can be corresponding to the input media shown in Fig. 6 A-6C and Fig. 7 A-7C, so input media comprises touch pad 784 and a plurality of switch 786.Touch pad 784 and switch 786 can may be operably coupled to wireless launcher 788.Wireless launcher 788 can be set to connect transmission information, make electronic installation to connect reception information by radio communication with receiving ability by radio communication.Wireless launcher 788 can have a lot of changes.For example, its can based on such as FM, RF, bluetooth, 802.11UWB (ultra broadband), IR, with and/or magnetic connect wireless technologys such as (inductions).In the illustrated embodiment, wireless launcher 788 is based on IR.IR can make a general reference the wireless technology by infrared radiation transmission data.Therefore, wireless launcher 788 can roughly comprise IR controller 790.IR controller 790 can obtain the information by touch pad 784 and switch 786 reports, and can for example utilize light emitting diode 792 that above-mentioned information translation is infrared ray.
To understand above-mentioned clearly the description and embodiment of the present utility model be described with reference to different function units and processor.But, should be understood that, do not break away from the utility model, can be between different functional units or processor distribution function suitably.For example, the function of being finished by separate processor or controller shown in can be finished by single-processor or controller.Therefore, should be regarded as description to the appropriate device that is used to provide described function to the description of specific functional units, but not the expression stricti jurise in logic or structure on the entity or setting.
The utility model can any suitable form be realized, comprised hardware, software, firmware or its combination in any.The utility model also can partly be realized with the computer software that moves on one or more data processors and/or digital signal processor.The element of embodiment of the present utility model and assembly can any suitable form realized on the entity, on the function and in logic.In fact, can be in single unit, a plurality of unit or realize above-mentioned functions as the part of other functional units.Therefore, the utility model can be realized in single unit, perhaps carries out aspect the entity between different units and processor and the distribution of function aspects.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various feasible change and the combination that to use announcement embodiment, still adopt identical basic mechanism and method simultaneously.Carried out foregoing description for the purpose of description with reference to specific embodiment.But above-mentioned illustrative is described and is not intended to and carries out limit for example, perhaps is not limited to the description of the concrete form that disclosed.Being conceived to above-mentioned instruction can much change and revise.Selection of the foregoing description and description are for the principle of the utility model and practical application thereof is described, and make those skilled in the art can come optimal with the utility model and various embodiment with the various changes that are suitable for required concrete application.
(cross reference of related application)
The utility model requires the right of priority of the U.S. Provisional Application sequence number 60/850,662 submitted on October 11st, 2006.
Claims (8)
1. user input apparatus is characterized in that comprising:
Switch, it is configured to detect the input that is applied by the user;
At least one touch sensor, it is configured to detect with the user imports related position, angle, and wherein, described at least one touch sensor is disposed in the periphery with respect to described switch; And
Processor, it is configured to according to producing signal by detected input of described switch and position, described angle, and described signal is used for carrying out selecting from a plurality of tasks of task,
Wherein, described switch comprises:
Gimbal plate;
Flexible member, wherein said flexible member are positioned at described gimbal plate below and are configured in response to the input that is applied by described user deformation take place; And
Stayed surface, it is arranged to support described flexible member and described gimbal plate.
2. user input apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
In the time of near the input that is applied by described user is positioned at described gimbal plate center, described flexible member generation symmetric deformation, and
When the input that is applied by described user was positioned near the sidepiece of described gimbal plate, asymmetric deformation took place in described flexible member.
3. user input apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, described processor comprises in CPU (central processing unit), digital signal processor, special IC and the field programmable gate array at least one.
4. user input apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, described a plurality of tasks comprise menu, advance, retreat, play, stop, suspending and the selection task.
5. user input apparatus is characterized in that comprising:
Switch, it is configured to detect the input that is applied by the user;
First group of touch sensor, its with respect to described switch with the circumference arranged in form;
Second group of touch sensor, it is positioned at the top surface below of described switch, and wherein, described first group of touch sensor and described second group of touch sensor are configured to detect the position of described user's input, and
Processor, it is configured to produce signal according to the position of input that is applied by described user and described user input, and described signal is used for carrying out selecting from a plurality of tasks of task.
6. user input apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said switch comprises:
The center button, it is disposed in the top of the first vault switch;
The ring-type click wheel, it is connected to described center button;
Reinforcement, it is disposed in described first vault switch and described ring-type click wheel below;
The second vault switch, it is arranged to support described reinforcement and to be positioned at described first vault switch below; And
Gimbal plate, it is connected to the described second vault switch.
7. user input apparatus according to claim 6, wherein, described first group of touch sensor and described second group of touch sensor comprise in capacitive transducer, electric resistance sensor, saw sensor, pressure transducer and the optical sensor at least one.
8. user input apparatus according to claim 6, wherein, described processor comprises in CPU (central processing unit), digital signal processor, special IC and the field programmable gate array at least one.
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| US85066206P | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | |
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| US11/812,384 | 2007-06-18 |
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| CN201262741Y true CN201262741Y (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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| CNU2008201370383U Expired - Lifetime CN201289634Y (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Input device |
| CNU2008201266619U Expired - Lifetime CN201315055Y (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | User input device |
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| CNU2008201370383U Expired - Lifetime CN201289634Y (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Input device |
| CNU2008201266619U Expired - Lifetime CN201315055Y (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | User input device |
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| WO2011079437A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-07 | Nokia Corporation | Method and apparatus for receiving input |
| KR102028717B1 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2019-10-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Flexible apparatus and control method thereof |
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2007
- 2007-10-11 CN CNU2007201563729U patent/CN201262741Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-10-11 CN CNU2008201370383U patent/CN201289634Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-10-11 CN CNU2008201266619U patent/CN201315055Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN201289634Y (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| CN201315055Y (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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