CN201211526Y - Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish - Google Patents
Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201211526Y CN201211526Y CNU2008201082136U CN200820108213U CN201211526Y CN 201211526 Y CN201211526 Y CN 201211526Y CN U2008201082136 U CNU2008201082136 U CN U2008201082136U CN 200820108213 U CN200820108213 U CN 200820108213U CN 201211526 Y CN201211526 Y CN 201211526Y
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- processing equipment
- orifice plate
- solid rubbish
- cutter
- disintegrating machine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a crushing treatment device for solid garbage in kitchens, which comprises a wet crushing machine and a pressure filter, wherein an upper cutter and a lower cutter are arranged inside a shell of the wet crushing machine, and are fixed on the same rotating shaft; a fixed orifice plate and a movable platen are arranged inside a shell of the pressure filter; the platen is positioned above the orifice plate and is provided with a pressure filtration driving mechanism which drives the orifice plate to move up and down; and a discharge outlet of the wet crushing machine is connected with a feed inlet of the wet crushing machine through a connecting pipe. The upper cutter and the lower cutter are blade-shaped, a certain distance is reserved between the upper cutter and the lower cutter, an annular inner-convex structure is arranged on a channel in the shell between the upper cutter and the lower cutter, the orifice plate is arranged near one fourth height of the lower part of the shell of the crushing machine, and the platen is connected with a screw stem. The systematic device has a simple structure and strong adaptability, and can crush and pressingly filter the solid garbage in the kitchens into filter cakes for successive treatment and utilization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish, belongs to environmental protection technical field.
Background technology
The kitchen mainly produces sewage and two kinds of discarded objects of solid refuse at present, wherein sewage is sent into sewage disposal system by sewer pipe and is handled, and solid refuse often needs at first to be collected in the garbage can in kitchen, handle being transported to concentrated garbage disposal place then, processing mode in these garbage disposal places of concentrating mainly is to carry out landfill disposal or carry out burning disposal, because these solid refuses mostly are vegetables, grain, oil, the residue of food such as meat, and may be doped with a spot of plastic packaging bag, mud particles etc., wherein major part can be decomposed by microorganism, main component wherein even can be as the raw material of feed or organic fertilizer.Because kitchen solid rubbish often is mixed with a lot of liquid, collect, store and transport in the process to around damage ratio more serious, and long storage time can be because of the corrupt peculiar smell that produces, bring bigger trouble for follow-up processing, therefore burning particularly commonly used at present and landfill dual mode are necessary to develop the treatment technology of suitable kitchen solid rubbish owing to the defective of himself is very restricted.
No. 01110086.9 utility application of China discloses the integrated conduct method of a kind of organic property garbage and sanitary sewage, adjust the pond front end at the flow of aerobic sewage disposal device anaerobic pond is set, anaerobic pond and kitchen downcomer connect, organic property garbage is after crusher in crushing, sewage with the pond discharging is made carrier, flow to anaerobic pond by downcomer, after anaerobic digestion, together flow to sewage disposal device with sanitary sewage, discharge after Aerobic Process for Treatment, described aerobic sewage disposal device is adjusted pond, sudden and violent gas pond and sedimentation basin etc. by flow and is rearranged.And No. 92240097.0 utility model patents of China provide a kind of kitchen sewage processor, it is by basin, the connection pipe, crushing chamber, capstan, grating bush, drainpipe, motor is formed, basin and crushing chamber are communicated with by the connection pipe, motor is located at the crushing chamber bottom, capstan is positioned at crushing chamber, which is provided with several small openings, top is provided with revolves cutter and revolves hammer, capstan is connected and fixed by the arbor of silk hole and motor that the centre is provided with, rotate by driven by motor, grating bush is fixed on the crushing chamber inwall, rubbish is revolved cutter in crushing chamber, revolve hammer, the grating bush cutting, mill is beaten, broken, advance people's sewer from drainpipe, revolving hammer on the described capstan is located at the capstan edge, is movable connection, revolves hammer and runs into hard thing and block and burn out motor to prevent that capstan from rotating, the bottom of described capstan also is provided with the stroke plate, and rotation promotes broken good slurries and discharges from drainpipe.The technology path that these treatment technologies adopt is to handle sneaking into sewage behind the pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish, this processing mode helps simplifying treatment facility on certain degree, be convenient to operation, but when the amount at solid refuse considered is bigger, increase considerably pollutants in sewage concentration after sneaking into sewage, increase the intractability of sewage, simultaneously, also be unfavorable for the recycling of these solid refuses.
The utility model content
For overcoming the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish, and the device structure of this system is simple, and adaptability is strong, the broken also press filtration of the solid refuse in kitchen can be become filter cake, so that follow-up processing and utilization.
The utility model realizes that the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish, comprise wet type disintegrating machine and filter press, the enclosure interior of described wet type disintegrating machine is provided with upper slitter and following cutter, described upper slitter and following cutter are fixedly mounted in the same rotating shaft, the enclosure interior of described filter press is provided with fixing orifice plate and movable pressing plate, described pressing plate is positioned at described orifice plate top, and being provided with its press filtration driving mechanism that moves up and down of drive, the discharging opening of described wet type disintegrating machine connects by the charging aperture of tube connector with described wet type disintegrating machine.
The course of work of the present utility model is: kitchen solid rubbish is sent into the wet type disintegrating machine together with kitchen waste water, upper slitter that solid refuse is rotated at a high speed and following cutter are chopped into, together enter filter press with sewage then, wherein part of contaminated water flows through orifice plate, and the delivery port below orifice plate flows out, solid material is blocked in above the orifice plate with remaining sewage, after these mixed materials are accumulated to a certain degree, pressing plate under the drive of press filtration driving mechanism to pressing down, hydraulic pressure in the mixed material is gone out, flow to below the orifice plate, solid material is squeezed into filter cake.
The utility model has reduced the water content in the solid refuse by simple technology and equipment, forms the filter cake with regular shape, has made things convenient for follow-up storage, transportation and recycling, has avoided the influence of solid refuse to sewage disposal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish, comprise wet type disintegrating machine and filter press, housing 6 inside of described wet type disintegrating machine are provided with upper slitter 2 and following cutter 4, described upper slitter and following cutter are fixedly mounted in the same rotating shaft 5, the enclosure interior of described filter press is provided with fixing orifice plate 11 and movable pressing plate 16, described pressing plate is positioned at described orifice plate top, and being provided with its press filtration driving mechanism that moves up and down of drive, the discharging opening of described wet type disintegrating machine connects by the charging aperture of tube connector 15 with described wet type disintegrating machine.
Described upper slitter and following cutter all are foliaceous, leave certain distance between the two, to give full play to the effect of each cutter.This foliaceous cutter can be realized the purpose of broken solid refuse with the chopping of the solids in the water under the situation of rotation at a high speed, also can not have a negative impact to current simultaneously.
The blade quantity of described upper slitter can be 2-4, and the blade quantity of following cutter can be 2-6, through twice cutting of cutter up and down, can guarantee broken effect.
Described rotating shaft lower end extends out from the crusher shell bottom, is connected with described broken driving mechanism, and described broken driving mechanism comprises broken drive motors 7 and the broken transmission mechanism 8 that connects broken drive motors and rotating shaft.After described broken drive motors starts, drive rotating shaft by described broken transmission mechanism and rotate at a high speed, and then drive upper slitter and the rotation of following knife up speed.
The housing of described wet type disintegrating machine is provided with import 1, and described import is positioned at the top of this housing, and its bore should guarantee enough big, to guarantee that bigger solid refuse can enter from this import.Described outlet is positioned at the described below of cutter down, to guarantee the cutting to all materials.
Channel cross-section in the described wet type crusher shell is rounded, so that match with upper slitter and following cutter, guarantees not stay the blind area of cutting.
Be provided with male structure 3 in the annular on the housing internal channel between described upper slitter and following cutter, current are by in this annular during male structure, and solids wherein inwardly (rotor shaft direction) radially moves, and cutter is to the cutting of solids under helping.
The blade of described upper slitter and following cutter should have certain angle of inclination usually between the same level line on the tangential direction, i.e. oar shape in the shape of a spiral roughly thus can be to downward pressure of water generates, and it is unobstructed to help current.
Interval between described upper slitter and the following cutter can be 0.5-2 times of housing internal channel diameter usually, is beneficial to the unobstructed of current, guarantees to be independent of each other between the cutter up and down.
The switch that the switch of described broken drive motors is preferably driven by current, so that automatic disconnection when auto-closing, no current when current are arranged, to realize the automatic control of described broken drive motors.
Can also be provided with second water out on the described crusher shell, so that directly sewage is discharged by this outlet where necessary.
Can be provided with sludge pump or sewage pump on the connecting pipe of described connection disintegrating machine outlet and filter press import, so that the sewage in the disintegrating machine is squeezed into filter press.
Orifice plate in the described filter press housing 14 generally can be installed near 1/4 height of this lower housing portion, build up the space so that reserve enough big rubbish for its top, the housing bottom or the side of its below are provided with an outlet of sewer 12, so that sewage is discharged from this outlet of sewer.
The pore size of described orifice plate should be determined the too small rate of filtration that influences, the excessive filter effect that influences according to actual conditions.
Described pressing plate is with being provided with mobile fit clearance between the described inner walls, this gap can not be excessive, can not be too small, and overflow from this gap to avoid solid refuse, and avoid hindering pressing plate to move.
Can be connected with a screw rod 17 above the described pressing plate, described screw rod extends to the outside at filter press top, is located on nut 18 threaded engagement of filter press case top outside, rotate this screw rod of drive by nut and move up and down, and then the drive pressing plate moves up and down.
Described nut connects broken motor 20 by corresponding transmission mechanism 19.
The housing cross section of described disintegrating machine becomes rectangle, filter cake is taken out avoiding.
The side that described crusher shell is positioned at above the orifice plate can be provided with a rushing board mechanism, the push pedal 10 of this rushing board mechanism can be under the drive of other mechanisms of rushing board mechanism move left and right, the filter cake that will be positioned at its side is released along orifice plate.
Described crusher shell is positioned at can also be provided with in the corresponding filtered solid outlet 13 of described rushing board mechanism above the orifice plate, this filtered solid outlet is provided with the door of a sealing, after forming filter cake, filter cake is released from filtered solid outlet along the orifice plate upper surface by the push pedal of rushing board mechanism.
Filter press outlet of sewer of the present utility model can insert the sewer pipe in kitchen, and import can connect or directly as the discharge outlet of kitchen sink, like this solid refuse be imported the pond, just can together enter wet crushing mill with sewage.Adopting wet crushing mill is not only in order to be adapted to the big situation of kitchen solid rubbish water content, but also helps improving crushing efficiency, reduces cost, and avoids the pollutions such as dust that occur in the dry type fragmentation.
Claims (10)
1. processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish, it is characterized in that comprising wet type disintegrating machine and filter press, the enclosure interior of described wet type disintegrating machine is provided with upper slitter and following cutter, described upper slitter and following cutter are fixedly mounted in the same rotating shaft, the enclosure interior of described filter press is provided with fixing orifice plate and movable pressing plate, described pressing plate is positioned at described orifice plate top, and being provided with its press filtration driving mechanism that moves up and down of drive, the discharging opening of described wet type disintegrating machine connects by the charging aperture of tube connector with described wet type disintegrating machine.
2. processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described upper slitter and following cutter all are foliaceous, leaves certain distance between the two, and the blade quantity of described upper slitter is 2-4, and the blade quantity of following cutter is 2-6.
3. processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that described rotating shaft lower end extending out from the crusher shell bottom, be connected with described broken driving mechanism, described broken driving mechanism comprises the broken transmission mechanism of broken drive motors and broken drive motors of connection and rotating shaft.
4. processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish as claimed in claim 3, the housing that it is characterized in that described wet type disintegrating machine is provided with import, described import is positioned at the top of this housing, described outlet is positioned at the described below of cutter down, channel cross-section in the described wet type crusher shell is rounded, is provided with male structure in the annular on the housing internal channel between described upper slitter and following cutter.
5. processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish as claimed in claim 4, the blade that it is characterized in that described upper slitter and following cutter is having certain angle of inclination between the same level line on the tangential direction, between described upper slitter and the following cutter be at interval housing internal channel diameter 0.5-2 doubly.
6. processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish as claimed in claim 5, the switch of switch that it is characterized in that described broken drive motors for driving by current, also be provided with second water out on the described crusher shell, the connecting pipe of described connection disintegrating machine outlet and filter press import is provided with sludge pump or sewage pump.
7. as claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish, it is characterized in that the orifice plate in the described filter press housing is installed near 1/4 height of this lower housing portion, described pressing plate is with being provided with mobile fit clearance between the described inner walls, the housing bottom or the side that are positioned at described orifice plate below are provided with an outlet of sewer.
8. processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that being connected with above the described pressing plate screw rod, described screw rod extends to the outside at filter press top, the nut thread that is located on filter press case top outside cooperates, and described nut connects broken motor by transmission mechanism.
9. processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that the housing cross section of described disintegrating machine becomes rectangle.
10. processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the side that described crusher shell is positioned at above the orifice plate is provided with a rushing board mechanism, described crusher shell is positioned at also being provided with and the corresponding filtered solid outlet of described rushing board mechanism above the orifice plate, and this filtered solid outlet is provided with the door of a sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201082136U CN201211526Y (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201082136U CN201211526Y (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201211526Y true CN201211526Y (en) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201082136U Expired - Fee Related CN201211526Y (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201211526Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102294346A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-28 | 张仁尔 | Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage |
| CN103100472A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-15 | 北京洁绿科技发展有限公司 | Bag breaking and crushing integrated device of kitchen garbage |
| CN105536309A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆市吉德环保工程有限公司 | Kitchen solid-liquid separating device |
| CN105689076A (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-06-22 | 福建将乐天马生物质能源有限公司 | Coal crushing and screening device |
| CN106939629A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2017-07-11 | 吴晶 | A kind of garbage processes method |
| CN107283487A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-24 | 义乌市摩亚光电科技有限公司 | A kind of cutting equipment |
| CN108339637A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-31 | 刘泰麟 | A kind of house refuse shredding equipment |
| CN110479441A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-22 | 吴珍珍 | A kind of basement sewage processing unit |
-
2008
- 2008-05-27 CN CNU2008201082136U patent/CN201211526Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102294346A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-28 | 张仁尔 | Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage |
| CN102294346B (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2015-03-25 | 张仁尔 | Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage |
| CN103100472A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-15 | 北京洁绿科技发展有限公司 | Bag breaking and crushing integrated device of kitchen garbage |
| CN105536309A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆市吉德环保工程有限公司 | Kitchen solid-liquid separating device |
| CN105689076A (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-06-22 | 福建将乐天马生物质能源有限公司 | Coal crushing and screening device |
| CN106939629A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2017-07-11 | 吴晶 | A kind of garbage processes method |
| CN106939629B (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳市玉清泉环境技术有限公司 | A kind of garbage processes method |
| CN107283487A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-24 | 义乌市摩亚光电科技有限公司 | A kind of cutting equipment |
| CN107283487B (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-08-03 | 泰州海华机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cutting equipment |
| CN108339637A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-31 | 刘泰麟 | A kind of house refuse shredding equipment |
| CN110479441A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-22 | 吴珍珍 | A kind of basement sewage processing unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090325 Termination date: 20110527 |