CN201178676Y - Pitting machine for whitethorn and jujube - Google Patents

Pitting machine for whitethorn and jujube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201178676Y
CN201178676Y CNU2008200701247U CN200820070124U CN201178676Y CN 201178676 Y CN201178676 Y CN 201178676Y CN U2008200701247 U CNU2008200701247 U CN U2008200701247U CN 200820070124 U CN200820070124 U CN 200820070124U CN 201178676 Y CN201178676 Y CN 201178676Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
process vessel
slideway
gear
hawthorn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008200701247U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵祥雄
赵铁
王万章
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CNU2008200701247U priority Critical patent/CN201178676Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201178676Y publication Critical patent/CN201178676Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a pitting machine used for hawthorn and Chinese date, which comprises a processing part, a transmission mechanism and an electric motor, wherein, a feeding mechanism in the processing part consists of a feeding wheel with a poking block, a feeding disk and a slideway, a pitting mechanism in the processing part consists of a processing container, a plunger tip, a connecting bar and a circular disk, the upper end of the processing container is provided with a date inlet, the lower part of the processing container is provided with a date flesh outlet, a material cleaning opening and a date pit outlet, the connecting bar drives the plunger tip to move up and down along the shaft of the date processing container; the slideway is arranged slantingly, the upper end of the slideway is connected with the feeding disk, the lower end of the slideway is communicated with the date inlet on the date processing container; the material cleaning part of the processing part corresponds to the material cleaning opening; the component in the processing part is driven by the electric motor through the transmission mechanism. The pitting machine used for hawthorn and Chinese date reduces the labor intensity of a worker, improves the work efficiency, processes various products, and has wide range of application.

Description

A kind of stoner that is used for hawthorn and jujube
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the fruit process equipment, relates in particular to stoned equipment.
Background technology
Handwork is adopted in some fruit stonings at present mostly, all adopt handwork as the stoning of jujube, hawthorn, so labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is low; In order to reduce working strength of workers and to enhance productivity, patent 200620024690.5 has disclosed the stoner that a kind of date is used for hawthorn and jujube, this machine adopts conveyer belt that the date in the hopper is transported to down on the conveyer chain, locate chain compresses down conveyer chain in the utilization, date is clipped in the gap of four rolling, make the date location, utilize jumper bar mechanism that jujube nuclear is gone out then.This machine has improved operating efficiency, has reduced working strength of workers.It is the gap of leaning on four rolling that but this date is used for the location of the stoner date of hawthorn and jujube, and therefore the size of the jujube of processing needs consistent; And this machine also can only be used to remove jujube nuclear, can not take into account the nuclear that is used to remove other fruits, and its purposes is single.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of stoning efficient height is provided, and can goes Chinese hawthorn seed can remove the machinery of jujube nuclear again.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: this stoner that is used for hawthorn and jujube, comprise frame, processing part, transmission mechanism and motor, and the processing part is by feed mechanism, stoning mechanism and expect that clearly mechanism is formed; Feed mechanism is made up of feed wheel, the feed table that has resetting means and the slideway of band shifting block, and slideway tilts to install, and its upper end joins with feed table; The stoning mechanism that is used for hawthorn and jujube is made up of the connecting rod and the disk that are assemblied in process vessel on the frame, are assemblied in the drift on the punching and drive punching and drift is done operation up and down; The process vessel inner chamber is a tubular, there is a charging aperture its upper end, product outlet and residue-removing opening is arranged below it, and they all are positioned on the sidewall of process vessel, and finished product outlet and residue-removing opening lay respectively on corresponding two walls of process vessel, and the vertical lower of process vessel has the jujube neclear export; Slideway lower end in the feed mechanism is connected with the charging aperture on the process vessel; Material mechanism is made up of clear material parts and the cam that is contained on the camshaft clearly, expects that clearly position component is corresponding with residue-removing opening; Transmission mechanism reaches the feed gear wheel that is meshed with carousel gear by the following driven gear that is contained in the driving gear on the motor shaft, the transition gear that is meshed with driving gear, the carousel gear that is meshed with transition gear and is meshed with driving gear and is formed; Carousel gear is fixedlyed connected with disk, and the connecting rod in the stoning mechanism is assemblied on the disk; Following driven gear is assemblied on the camshaft of expecting clearly in the mechanism; The feed wheel of band shifting block is connected in feed gear wheel and the feed mechanism.
Be divided into 3-50 feed channel on the feed table in the feed mechanism, slideway is identical with feed channel quantity in the feed table, the slideway quantity that is used in process vessel and the feeding part of stoning mechanism of hawthorn and jujube is identical, the upper end of each slideway links to each other with a feed channel, and the lower end is connected with charging aperture on the process vessel; Each drift is corresponding with the position of a process vessel.
The gradient of feed mechanism middle slideway and horizontal direction is 30-60 °.
The assist location wheel also is housed in the stoning mechanism, and one section of assist location wheel excircle is positioned at the process vessel wall, and the assist location wheel is connected with Positioning Gear, and Positioning Gear is meshed with driving gear.
On the clear camshaft of expecting in the mechanism two cams are housed.
Slideway in the feed mechanism is a semicircular arc, and process vessel inner chamber tube bottom is recessed hemisphere face shape.
The process vessel inner chamber is a square tube.
This stoner that is used for hawthorn and jujube is by feed mechanism, stoning mechanism, expect that mechanism, motor and transmission mechanism are formed clearly, the process of whole raw material is by mechanically actuated, save manpower, reduced working strength of workers, and improved operating efficiency; Needing the hawthorn of stoning or jujube is to carry out in inside is the process vessel of tubular, this structure of container is simple, be convenient to processing and manufacturing, and process vessel is assemblied on the frame, drift is assemblied on the punching, when needs were processed the fruit of different sizes or different cultivars, process vessel and the drift that only need change required specification on request got final product, so the wide model of this equipment purposes.
Description of drawings
The master that Fig. 1 cuts open for the utility model band office looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 2 B-B to schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of stoner that is used for hawthorn and jujube comprises frame, processing part, transmission mechanism and motor; Feed mechanism is made up of feed wheel 4, the feed table 1 that has resetting means 2 and the slideway 16 of band shifting block, the resetting means 2 general back-moving springs that adopt, and slideway 16 tilts to install, and slideway 16 is that 45 ° of its upper ends join with feed table 1 with the gradient of horizontal direction; Slideway 16 can adopt semicircular arc; Stir better effects if in order to make, the feed wheel 4 of band shifting block is equipped with rubber leather strap 31.Stoning mechanism is made up of by the connecting rod 6 and the disk 5 of axially doing operation up and down of process vessel 15 process vessel 15, drift 15a and drive drift 15a; The inner chamber of process vessel 15 is a square tube, also can adopt circular cylinder, there is charging aperture 15b its upper end, product outlet 15c and residue-removing opening 15d are arranged below it, they all are positioned on the sidewall of process vessel 15, and finished product outlet 15c and residue-removing opening 15d lay respectively on process vessel 15 corresponding two walls, and the vertical lower of process vessel 15 has fruit stone outlet 15e; Drift 15a is assemblied on the punching 8, and punching slide rail 15n is equipped with on punching 8 both sides.Slideway 16 lower ends in the feed mechanism are connected with the charging aperture 15b on the process vessel 15; Material mechanism is made up of clear material parts 14 and the cam 12 that is contained on the camshaft 12a clearly; Clear material parts 14 are made up of clear flitch and the push rod that is contained on the flitch clearly, expect to be equipped with on the camshaft 12a in the mechanism two cams 12 clearly.In the clear material parts 14, each push rod that is contained on the flitch clearly is corresponding with the position of a residue-removing opening 15d; The radial centre lines of product outlet 15c and residue-removing opening 15d coincides in the present embodiment; 10 feed channels are arranged on the feed table 1 in the feed mechanism, the quantity of slideway 16 is identical with feed channel quantity in the feed table, process vessel 15 in the stoning mechanism is identical with slideway 16 quantity in the feed mechanism, the upper end of each slideway 16 all is to link to each other with a feed channel, and the lower end is connected with charging aperture 15b on the process vessel 15; Each drift is corresponding with the position of a process vessel.
10 drifts in the present embodiment are packed on the same punching, but each drift on this plate is all corresponding with process vessel 15 positions.On the clear flitch of clear material parts 14 10 push rods are housed, the residue-removing opening 15d on each process vessel 15 is corresponding with the position of a push rod.Transmission mechanism is made up of following driven gear 27 that is contained in driving gear 10, the transition gear 7 that is meshed with driving gear 10, the carousel gear 26 that is meshed with transition gear 7 on 9 in the motor and is meshed with driving gear 10 and the feed gear wheel 25 that is meshed with carousel gear 26; Carousel gear 26 and 5 fixing companies of disk, the connecting rod 6 in the stoning mechanism is assemblied on the disk 5; Following driven gear 27 is assemblied on the camshaft 12a that expects clearly in the mechanism; The feed wheel 4 of band shifting block is connected in feed gear wheel 25 and the feed mechanism, has rubber strip 31 on the feed wheel 4 of shifting block.To enter in the process vessel 15 processed fruit positions and ajust up and down in order to make, auxiliary position-limited wheel 11 can be installed outside process vessel 15, one section of auxiliary position-limited wheel 11 excircles is positioned at process vessel 15 walls, and auxiliary position-limited wheel 11 is connected with position limited gear, and position limited gear is meshed with driving gear 10.In order to make the fruit stone gone out and pulp concentrate on the position relative fruit stone storage box 32 and pulp storage box 30 should be set with fruit stone outlet 15e and product outlet 15c position.Parts in processing part and the transmission mechanism can according to circumstances be assemblied in the frame 13 or on the frame 13.
The slideway 16 in the feed mechanism and the gradient of horizontal direction can be arbitrarily angled between 30-60 °.Be divided into 3-50 feed channel in the utility model on the feed table 1, it is identical with slideway 16 quantity.
The quantity that cam 12 is set on the camshaft 12a also can be selected 3,4 or 5 for use except that adopting 2 cams.
Clear material parts 14 in the clear material mechanism also can be the clear flitch of a block length shape, and when adopting this structure, the center line of the residue-removing opening 15d on each process vessel 15 is on same horizontal plane, and clear flitch is corresponding with the position of each residue-removing opening.Different sizes can be selected apart from the distance of product outlet 15c bottom surface and the internal diameter of process vessel 15 in charging aperture 15b bottom surface, to adapt to different needs; But can only hold a machined object in the chamber of process vessel 15.Process vessel 15 tube bottoms can be made into recessed hemisphere face shape or plane.
During use processed hawthorn or jujube are put on the feed table, feed table enters process vessel through slideway from charging aperture at the next processed hawthorn or the jujube of stirring of the feed wheel of band shifting block, and the punch holder fruit stone is gone out, and fruit stone enters the fruit stone storage box; The pulp that removes fruit stone enters the pulp storage box by clear material parts release through product outlet; Next then processed fruit machine enters process vessel, repeats above-mentioned operation.The action of processing component is driven by actuating unit.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of stoner that is used for hawthorn and jujube comprises frame, processing part, transmission mechanism and motor, it is characterized in that: the processing part is by feed mechanism, stoning mechanism and expect that clearly mechanism is formed; Feed mechanism is made up of feed wheel, the feed table that has resetting means and the slideway of band shifting block, and slideway tilts to install, and its upper end joins with feed table; Stoning mechanism is made up of the connecting rod and the disk that are assemblied in process vessel on the frame, are assemblied in the drift on the punching and drive punching and drift is done operation up and down; The process vessel inner chamber is a tubular, there is a charging aperture its upper end, product outlet and residue-removing opening is arranged below it, and they all are positioned on the sidewall of process vessel, and finished product outlet and residue-removing opening lay respectively on corresponding two walls of process vessel, and the vertical lower of process vessel has the jujube neclear export; Slideway lower end in the feed mechanism is connected with the charging aperture on the process vessel; Material mechanism is made up of clear material parts and the cam that is contained on the camshaft clearly, expects that clearly position component is corresponding with residue-removing opening; Transmission mechanism reaches the feed gear wheel that is meshed with carousel gear by the following driven gear that is contained in the driving gear on the motor shaft, the transition gear that is meshed with driving gear, the carousel gear that is meshed with transition gear and is meshed with driving gear and is formed; Carousel gear is fixedlyed connected with disk, and the connecting rod in the stoning mechanism is assemblied on the disk; Following driven gear is assemblied on the camshaft of expecting clearly in the mechanism; The feed wheel of band shifting block is connected in feed gear wheel and the feed mechanism.
2, want 1 to ask the described stoner that is used for hawthorn and jujube according to right, it is characterized in that: be divided into 3-50 feed channel on the feed table in the feed mechanism, slideway is identical with feed channel quantity in the feed table, slideway quantity in process vessel in the stoning mechanism and the feeding part is identical, the upper end of each slideway links to each other with a feed channel, and the lower end is connected with charging aperture on the process vessel; Each drift is corresponding with the position of a process vessel.
3, the stoner that is used for hawthorn and jujube according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the gradient of feed mechanism middle slideway and horizontal direction is 30-60 °.
4, the stoner that is used for hawthorn and jujube according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the assist location wheel also is equipped with in the stoning mechanism that is used for hawthorn and jujube, one section of assist location wheel excircle is positioned at the process vessel wall, the assist location wheel is connected with Positioning Gear, and Positioning Gear is meshed with driving gear.
5, want 4 to ask the described stoner that is used for hawthorn and jujube according to right, it is characterized in that: expect to be equipped with on the camshaft in the mechanism two cams clearly.
6, the stoner that is used for hawthorn and jujube according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the slideway in the feed mechanism is a semicircular arc, and the tube bottom of process vessel inner chamber is recessed hemisphere face shape.
7 stoners that are used for hawthorn and jujube according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the process vessel inner chamber is a square tube.
CNU2008200701247U 2008-04-21 2008-04-21 Pitting machine for whitethorn and jujube Expired - Fee Related CN201178676Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200701247U CN201178676Y (en) 2008-04-21 2008-04-21 Pitting machine for whitethorn and jujube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200701247U CN201178676Y (en) 2008-04-21 2008-04-21 Pitting machine for whitethorn and jujube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201178676Y true CN201178676Y (en) 2009-01-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2008200701247U Expired - Fee Related CN201178676Y (en) 2008-04-21 2008-04-21 Pitting machine for whitethorn and jujube

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN201178676Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103653199A (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-03-26 江苏诚超铝业有限公司 Novel automatic haw stone-removing machine
CN105707909A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-06-29 陕西科技大学 Haw positioning system and method
CN106617230A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-05-10 陕西科技大学 Device used for filling walnut kernels into Chinese dates
CN107173823A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-19 毕育枝 A kind of multifunctional manual corer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103653199A (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-03-26 江苏诚超铝业有限公司 Novel automatic haw stone-removing machine
CN103653199B (en) * 2012-09-20 2015-09-30 江苏诚超铝业有限公司 A kind of new type auto hawthorn seed remover
CN105707909A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-06-29 陕西科技大学 Haw positioning system and method
CN106617230A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-05-10 陕西科技大学 Device used for filling walnut kernels into Chinese dates
CN107173823A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-19 毕育枝 A kind of multifunctional manual corer

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090114