Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the accessory power supply+5VSB of the utility model employing computer ATX electric power is the working power of the wireless remote controller of ATX power supply.Hardware components comprises PS-ON signal 12 on the computer motherboard is electrically connected expansion PS-ON control circuit 7 and PS-ON testing circuit 8 respectively, and PS-ON signal 12 is connected to by expansion PS-ON control circuit 7 on the signal input part of PS-ON control circuit 13 of ATX power supply on the computer motherboard.On expansion PS-ON control circuit 7, be connected with controller unit 1, controller unit 1 also by signal wire respectively with pilot lamp 2, display 3, pilot lamp 4 ,+5V power sense circuit 5 ,+5VSB testing circuit 6, PS-ON testing circuit 8, wireless receiving circuit 9, hummer 11 be connected; Wireless receiving circuit 9 receives the signal of telepilot 10.With controller unit 1 ,+5V power sense circuit 5 ,+5VSB testing circuit 6, expansion PS-ON control circuit 7, PS-ON testing circuit 8, wireless receiving circuit 9, hummer 11 be installed in in the equal-sized control enclosure of CD-ROM drive, this control enclosure is installed on the vacant position of mainframe box CD-ROM drive and by cable is connected, display 3, pilot lamp 2,4 and infrared remote receiver etc. are installed on the front panel of this control enclosure with power supply, the signal of ATX power supply 13.Telepilot 10 is designed to the size of matchbox sample, the user can be with last, the user can pass through the opening and closing of wireless remote control computing machine at any time, and, make things convenient for the user to place restrictions on the time control that other people use personal computer and the control teenager of family that computing machine is used on time and parameter setting service time.
The function of each hardware is described respectively below:
Controller unit 1 module has innernal CPU, microstorage and I/O interface etc., is responsible for the operation of whole device and processing and the parameter storage and the control of data, has information such as micro OS and application software and parameter.
Pilot lamp 2 is a dichromatic LED, be used for telepilot 10 and allow to open the computing machine indication, when remote control allows to open computing machine, but the on time is when non-vanishing, red light is bright, and this moment, the controller unit 1 inreal unlatching computing machine that allows had only when display 3 shows that the on time is zero, green light is bright, and controller unit 1 allows to open this moment computer operation.
Display 3 is used for telepilot 10 computer booting time and demonstration service time is set, and ETAD expected time of arrival and departure and service time are provided with when 1 control time of controller unit shows with the form of successively decreasing later and branch, pilot lamp 2 green lights are bright when the on time is decremented to zero, allow start, when be decremented to also surplus 5 minutes service time, hummer 11 prompting users shut down computer, and the time shuts down computer to forcing to hang up ATX power supply 13.ATX power supply 13 display 3 time of receptions under holding state are closed display 3 after being provided with and showing 5 minutes, and device is in power save mode.When pressing the chassis power supply button, will open display 3 and show by controller unit 1 at non-usage time interval for computing machine, and usefulness when can be used to the inquiry use is closed display 3 once more after 5 minutes.
Pilot lamp 4 is used for telepilot 10 off signals indications, and when device receives off signal, pilot lamp 4 is bright.
+ 5V power sense circuit 5 is used to judge that ATX power supply 13 is in holding state and duty.
+ 5VSB testing circuit 6 is used for power cut-off and detects, and whole device is carried out scene protection.
Expansion PS-ON control circuit 7 is used to make the PS-ON that whether allows from computer motherboard 12 to be passed through, thereby whether control computer allows to open and pass through this circuit hard closing computing machine.
PS-ON testing circuit 8 is used to detect the PS-ON signal from computer motherboard 12, and under ATX power supply 13 holding states, computing machine is clicked cabinet start button at non-usage time interval, is used for the display 3 of dormant state to show.
Wireless receiving circuit 9 is an infrared receiving circuit, is used to receive the coded signal that telepilot 10 is sent here, send controller unit 1 to handle.
Telepilot 10 is used for the remote control computer opening and closing, and on time and parameter setting service time.There are integrated cryptography chip and infrared emission circuit in telepilot 10 inside, the corresponding unique telepilot of each custom system.Telepilot 10 has only the matchbox size.As shown in Figure 2, four buttons are arranged on the telepilot 10: be respectively start key, closing key, the time key and the time/minute key, the user can pass through 10 pairs of computing machine opening and closing of telepilot, time setting at any time with last.
The function of hummer 11 is to be decremented to when also having 5 minutes when service time in the computer run process, can point out shutdown.
The utility model is when connecting, with ATX power supply 13 open from+5VSB power supply draw the root line to controller unit 1 as the device power supply, or do not open ATX power supply 13 and directly break skin from Pin20 core plug 9 pin lead-in wire+5VSB to computer motherboard 12, draw the root line to controller unit 1 as the device power supply.ATX power supply 13 is opened, the PS-ON signal of Pin20 core plug 14 pin of guiding to computer motherboard 12 unsolder from the power supply, this line is received on the PS-ON testing circuit 8 and expansion PS-ON control circuit 7 of device, PS-ON from ATX power supply 13 draws on the expansion PS-ON control circuit 7 of root line auto levelizer again, thereby finishes the PS-ON Detection ﹠ Controling.Or do not open ATX power supply 13 directly from the middle of the Pin20 core plug 14 pin green lines of computer motherboard 12, cutting off, on go between PS-ON testing circuit 8 and expansion PS-ON control circuit 7 from PS-ON one end to Pin20 core plug 14 pin of computer motherboard 12, from the expansion PS-ON control circuit 7 that goes between to ATX power supply 13 1 ends, thereby finish the PS-ON Detection ﹠ Controling.+ 5V takes from the standby plug of four-core that ATX power supply 13 is inserted into CD-ROM drive or hard disk, and the four-core plug is inserted on the device.
Starting-up method has two kinds during the utility model operation: a kind of is to open the ATX power supply, allows to open computing machine, but after in a single day computing machine is opened, when shutting down computer, control circuit is hung up the ATX power supply at once, when wanting computing machine for the second time, must reopen the ATX power supply and allow start signal.Second kind is to open the ATX power supply, and the utilization telepilot is provided with the mode of parameter, allows the some time section to use a computer.
As Fig. 2, shown in 3, when~when the 220V power supply inserts computing machine, ATX power supply 13+5VSB voltage offers the device operating voltage, on time is shown as zero in display 3, and when showing service time less than 10 minutes, pilot lamp 2 does not work, expansion PS-ON control circuit 7 is hung up ATX power supply 13, do not allow to open computing machine, press when button is pacified in start on the telepilot 10, radio receiver receives starting-up signal and send controller unit 1, pilot lamp 2 green lights are bright, controller unit 1 will be expanded PS-ON control circuit 7 and open, and allow ATX power supply 13 to be subjected to mainboard PS-ON signal controlling, and can open computing machine by start button on the computing machine this moment.
When~when the 220V power supply inserts computing machine, ATX power supply 13+5VSB voltage offers the device operating voltage, on time is shown as zero in display 3, and service time is during more than or equal to 10 minutes, pilot lamp 2 green lights are bright, and do not need by releasing the button on the telepilot 10 this moment, and controller unit 1 will be expanded PS-ON control circuit 7 and open, allow ATX power supply 13 to be subjected to mainboard PS-ON signal controlling, can open computing machine by start button on the computing machine this moment.
When~when the 220V power supply inserts computing machine, ATX power supply 13+5VSB voltage offers the device operating voltage, on time shows non-vanishing in display 3, and when showing service time less than 10 minutes, pilot lamp 2 does not work, expansion PS-ON control circuit 7 is hung up ATX power supply 13, do not allow to open computing machine, this moment is by the button of starting shooting on the telepilot 10, when radio receiver receives starting-up signal, pilot lamp 2 red lights are bright, controller unit 1 will be expanded PS-ON control circuit 7 and pin, do not allow ATX power supply 13 to be subjected to mainboard PS-ON signal controlling, only reset the on time and be zero or treat that the on time is automatically to putting when making zero, again by the button of starting shooting on the telepilot 10, pilot lamp 2 green lights are bright, controller unit 1 is opened the PS-ON control circuit, allows ATX power supply 13 to be subjected to mainboard PS-ON signal controlling, and can open computing machine by start button on the computing machine this moment.
When~when the 220V power supply inserts computing machine, ATX power supply 13+5VSB voltage offers the device operating voltage, on time shows non-vanishing in display 3, and when showing service time more than or equal to 10 minutes, pilot lamp 2 does not work, expansion PS-ON control circuit 7 is hung up ATX power supply 13, do not allow to open computing machine, press when button is pacified in start on the telepilot 10, radio receiver receives starting-up signal, and pilot lamp 2 red lights are bright, controller unit 1 will be expanded PS-ON control circuit 7 and pin, do not allow ATX power supply 13 to be subjected to mainboard PS-ON signal controlling, only reset the on time and be zero after, again by the button of starting shooting on the telepilot 10, pilot lamp 2 green lights are bright, controller unit 1 will be expanded PS-ON control circuit 7 and open, and allow ATX power supply 13 to be subjected to mainboard PS-ON signal controlling, and can open computing machine by start button on the computing machine this moment.Or treat the on time automatically when point makes zero, and pilot lamp 2 green lights are bright, and controller unit 1 will expand PS-ON control circuit 7 and open, and allow ATX power supply 13 to be subjected to mainboard PS-ON signal controlling, can open computing machine by the button of starting shooting on the computing machine at this moment.
When computing machine in off position, be that ATX power supply 13 is in holding state, behind the start button, in one minute on time, the time/minute key is provided with ten of the on time, individual position respectively, device will in so-and-so hour after, show that the on time makes zero, making zero in back 4 hours on time, the marquis allows the user to open computing machine when any, 4 hours arrive, if computing machine not at open state, installs will make zero service time automatically.Time key on this remote controller 10 is that on time ten positions of display 3 are provided with, overturn back and forth by this key 0,1,2, on the telepilot 10 the time/minute key is that the position, on time position of display 3 is provided with, and overturn back and forth by this key 0~9, this key is represented hour at this.
Computing machine is pressed the key of starting shooting on the telepilot 10 when open state invalid.
When computing machine in off position or during duty, behind the shutdown button, pilot lamp 4 is bright, when press on the telepilot 10 in 1 minute, the time/minute button, during for computer use time, divide setting.When being set during more than or equal to 10 minutes service time, device will be gone up the mode that the machine time successively decreases and show with total, and excess time, hummer 11 prompting users shut down computer during less than 5 minutes, and the time shuts down computer to forcing hang-up ATX power supply 13.Time key on this telepilot 10 is to be provided with on the display hour position of 3 service times, overturn back and forth by this key 0~4, on the telepilot 10 the time/minute key is to be provided with on the display minute position of 3 service times, overturn back and forth by this key 00,10,20,30,40,50, this key is represented minute at this.Total go up the machine time and successively decrease and be meant that but on time timesharing service time of making zero in back 4 hours uses.
When unexpected power failure, device can be to scene protection.Have only computing machine in the course of the work when using, have a power failure suddenly or when shutting down computer, zero clearing service time less than 10 minutes.
When computing machine in working order the time, behind the shutdown button, be zero if is set service time, computing machine device after current shutdown is hung up ATX power supply 13 immediately.
When computing machine in off position, behind the shutdown button, if be provided with when being zero service time, controller unit 1 must receive starting-up signal on the telepilot 10, can open computing machine, the computing machine shutdown back device of working for the first time will be hung up ATX power supply 13.
When computing machine in off position or during duty, by shutdown button 1 minute, pilot lamp 4 ceaselessly glimmered continuously, device will be hung up ATX power supply 13 or force to hang up ATX power supply 13 after one minute, shut down computer, former the whole zero clearings of time parameter, remote control setting again be set.
Display 3 utilization 5 figure place sign indicating numbers show that 2 are used for showing the on time, show that with 24 hours of every day 3 are used for showing service time, show with the period.