CN201163912Y - High-cold high-latitude high-efficient energy-saving day-light greenhouse - Google Patents
High-cold high-latitude high-efficient energy-saving day-light greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201163912Y CN201163912Y CNU2008201035510U CN200820103551U CN201163912Y CN 201163912 Y CN201163912 Y CN 201163912Y CN U2008201035510 U CNU2008201035510 U CN U2008201035510U CN 200820103551 U CN200820103551 U CN 200820103551U CN 201163912 Y CN201163912 Y CN 201163912Y
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- greenhouse
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the improvement of the structure of a greenhouse, in particular to a high cold resistant, high latitude, high efficient and energy saving sunlight greenhouse, which comprises a rear house face and an arching of an arch-shaped lighting arced face, wherein, a complex greenhouse is arranged on the arching of the arch-shaped lighting arced face; upright posts are supported by rest piers; the upright posts support the arching of the arch-shaped lighting arced face; the greenhouse faces to south west of 5 DEG-10 DEG; the elevation angle of a rear slope of the greenhouse is 35 DEG-42 DEG; indoor terrace is 30 cm-50 cm lower than the outdoor terrace; cold protection ditches which has the same length with the greenhouse are arranged below the terrace at the front of the greenhouse; insulation structure layers are buried and arranged in the cold protection ditches; an insulation layer of the rear house face is composed of an upper grass mud layer, a plastic film, a ryegrass layer, an upper cornstalk bundling layer, a lower grass mud layer, a ryegrass bundling layer, a lower cornstalk bundling layer and a matting from top to down in sequence. The high cold resistant, high latitude, high efficiency and energy saving sunlight greenhouse has strong cold protection performance and can normally do insulation work in conditions of severe winter and low-temperature, and maintains the normal temperature range needed by vegetable growth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the improvement of green house structure, particularly high and cold high latitude efficient-economical solar-greenhouse.
Background technology
The green house structure that is adopted at high latitude high and cold area such as Xinjiang of China Condition in North Xinjiang (especially state, ground such as Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Ili) and the Northeasts at present, when facing the microthermal climate in severe winter, often can not effectively play the cold-resistant effect of winter protection, indoor temperature can correspondingly reduce along with the decline of outdoor temperature, do not reach the effect that indoor vegetables insulation is grown up, even many phenomenons of being freezed to death ahead of time the vegetables of greenhouse culture can appear, caused enormous economic loss to the vegetable grower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high and cold high latitude efficient-economical solar-greenhouse, and the winter protection cold performance is stronger, and in the condition of low temperature in severe winter, heat insulation work is kept the required normal temperature range of vegetable growth as usual.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of high and cold high latitude efficient-economical solar-greenhouse, comprise back roofing and arch daylighting cambered surface bow member, composite greenhouse film is arranged on the bow member of arch daylighting cambered surface, buttress is supporting column, upright supports arch daylighting cambered surface bow member, being oriented of greenhouse to 5 °～10 ° of souths by west, the adverse grade elevation angle, greenhouse is 35 °～42 °, its indoor terrace is lower than grade 30cm～50cm; Be provided with under the terrace before the greenhouse and winter protection ditch that the greenhouse is neat long, burying in the winter protection ditch to put the insulation construction layer is being set; The heat-insulation layer of back roofing from top to bottom successively by last cob layer, plastic film, wheat straw layer, go up corn straw bundle layer, cob layer, wheat straw bundle layer and following corn straw bundle layer and mat constitute down.
The utility model is based on for many years production and construction experience gained, and it is simple and reasonable, and being oriented to 5 °～10 ° of the souths by west and the adverse grade elevation angle, greenhouse based on it is 35 °～42 °, absorbs the quantity of illumination at high latitude area to greatest extent; Bury in the winter protection ditch that is provided with in the terrace before the greenhouse and putting the insulation construction layer, indoor terrace is lower than grade 30cm～50cm, the insulation material of back roofing is by cob layer, plastic film, wheat straw layer, wheat straw bundle layer, corn straw bundle layer and mat is stacked constitutes, strengthen the effect of back roofing thermal isolation and heat storage greatly, made the performance of cold-resistant cold-proof heat insulation in greenhouse promote greatly.Thus, winter protection cold performance of the present utility model is stronger, and in the condition of low temperature in severe winter, heat insulation work is kept the required normal temperature range of vegetable growth as usual.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model
Embodiment
A kind of high and cold high latitude efficient-economical solar-greenhouse, as shown in drawings, comprise back roofing 4 and arch daylighting cambered surface bow member 2, composite greenhouse film is arranged on the bow member of arch daylighting cambered surface, buttress 6 is supporting column 5, and column 5 is supporting arch daylighting cambered surface bow member 2, being oriented to 5 °～10 ° of souths by west of greenhouse 3, greenhouse 3 adverse grade angle of elevation alpha are 35 °～42 °, and its indoor terrace is lower than grade 30cm～50cm; Be provided with under the terrace before the greenhouse 3 and the neat long winter protection ditch 1 in greenhouse, burying in the winter protection ditch 1 to put the insulation construction layer is being set; The heat-insulation layer of back roofing 4 from top to bottom successively by last cob layer, plastic film, wheat straw layer, go up corn straw bundle layer, cob layer, wheat straw bundle layer and following corn straw bundle layer and mat constitute down.
The width of winter protection ditch 1 is 60m～90cm, and its degree of depth is 1.2m～1.6m; Greenhouse 3 long 50m～65m, its span is 6.5m～7.5m; The thickness of wall body bottom width in greenhouse 3 is 2m～3.3m, and top width is 1.4m～2.3m, and roof truss is long for 2.5m～3m thereafter, carries on the back high 3.3m～3.9m; The back roofing vertical thickness in greenhouse 3 is 0.8m～1.6m.The spring of arch of the every from front to back interval 1m in greenhouse 3 is respectively L
1=1.05m～1.65m, L
2=2.1m～2.6m, L
3=2.5m～3m, L
4=2.7m～3.4m, L
5=2.9m～3.5m.The thickness of last cob layer is greater than 3cm, and plastic film is that 1～2 layer, the thickness of wheat straw layer are equal to or less than 20cm, and the thickness of last corn straw bundle layer is 10cm, and the thickness of following cob layer is 5cm, the thickness 20cm of wheat straw bundle layer, and the thickness of following corn straw bundle layer is 30cm.The insulation construction layer is made of the wheat straw of plastic greenhouse film parcel.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of high and cold high latitude efficient-economical solar-greenhouse, comprise back roofing (4) and arch daylighting cambered surface bow member (2), composite greenhouse film is arranged on the bow member of arch daylighting cambered surface, buttress (6) is supporting column (5), column (5) is supporting arch daylighting cambered surface bow member (2), it is characterized in that: being oriented of greenhouse (3) to 5 °～10 ° of souths by west, greenhouse (3) adverse grade angle of elevation alpha is 35 °～42 °, its indoor terrace is lower than grade 30cm～50cm; Be provided with under the preceding terrace in greenhouse (3) and the neat long winter protection ditch (1) in greenhouse, burying in the winter protection ditch (1) to put the insulation construction layer is being set; The heat-insulation layer of back roofing (4) from top to bottom successively by last cob layer, plastic film, wheat straw layer, go up corn straw bundle layer, cob layer, wheat straw bundle layer and following corn straw bundle layer and mat constitute down.
2, high and cold high latitude efficient-economical solar-greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width of winter protection ditch (1) is 60m～90cm, its degree of depth is 1.2m～1.6m; Long 50m～the 65m in greenhouse (3), its span is 6.5m～7.5m; The thickness of wall body bottom width in greenhouse (3) is 2m～3.3m, and top width is 1.4m～2.3m, and roof truss is long for 2.5m～3m thereafter, carries on the back high 3.3m～3.9m.
3, high and cold high latitude efficient-economical solar-greenhouse according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the spring of arch of the every from front to back interval 1m in greenhouse (3) is respectively L
1=1.05m～1.65m, L
2=2.1m～2.6m, L
3=2.5m～3m, L
4=2.7m～3.4m, L
5=2.9m～3.5m.
4, high and cold high latitude efficient-economical solar-greenhouse according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the thickness of going up the cob layer is greater than 3cm, plastic film is that 1～2 layer, the thickness of wheat straw layer are equal to or less than 20cm, the thickness of last corn straw bundle layer is 10cm, the thickness of following cob layer is 5cm, the thickness of wheat straw bundle layer is 20cm, and the thickness of following corn straw bundle layer is 30cm.
5, high and cold high latitude efficient-economical solar-greenhouse according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the insulation construction layer is made of the wheat straw of plastic greenhouse film parcel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201035510U CN201163912Y (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | High-cold high-latitude high-efficient energy-saving day-light greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201035510U CN201163912Y (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | High-cold high-latitude high-efficient energy-saving day-light greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201163912Y true CN201163912Y (en) | 2008-12-17 |
Family
ID=40189296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201035510U Expired - Fee Related CN201163912Y (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | High-cold high-latitude high-efficient energy-saving day-light greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201163912Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779582A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-07-21 | 王国峰 | Eggplant solar greenhouse growing in area north of northern latitude 43 degrees in winter |
| CN103518584A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 青河县神农农业科技示范有限公司 | Method for cultivating table grapes in high-cold and high-latitude area in winter |
| CN104082071A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 施文有 | Energy-saving greenhouse used in high and cold area |
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 CN CNU2008201035510U patent/CN201163912Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779582A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-07-21 | 王国峰 | Eggplant solar greenhouse growing in area north of northern latitude 43 degrees in winter |
| CN103518584A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 青河县神农农业科技示范有限公司 | Method for cultivating table grapes in high-cold and high-latitude area in winter |
| CN103518584B (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2016-05-04 | 青河县神农农业科技示范有限公司 | A kind of high and cold high latitude area Table Grape in winter cultural method |
| CN104082071A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 施文有 | Energy-saving greenhouse used in high and cold area |
| CN104082071B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-03-16 | 施文有 | A kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Qinghe County legendary god of farming's agricultural science and technology demonstration Co., Ltd Assignor: Yan Guoyu Contract record no.: 2013650000009 Denomination of utility model: High-cold high-latitude high-efficient energy-saving day-light greenhouse Granted publication date: 20081217 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130515 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081217 Termination date: 20140326 |