CN1914612A - Timely update of a web page - Google Patents

Timely update of a web page Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1914612A
CN1914612A CNA2005800034721A CN200580003472A CN1914612A CN 1914612 A CN1914612 A CN 1914612A CN A2005800034721 A CNA2005800034721 A CN A2005800034721A CN 200580003472 A CN200580003472 A CN 200580003472A CN 1914612 A CN1914612 A CN 1914612A
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leaf
web page
session
renewal
refresh
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CN100489850C (en
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罗德里克·克莱恩特·保塞尔
小约汉·拉彭塔
约瑟夫·劳伦斯·桑德斯
伊恩·威尔斯
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International Business Machines Corp
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International Business Machines Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation

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Abstract

A function is added to a Web page that communicates with a refresh control helper. The Web page is associated with a session identifier. If an information update that affects the Web page occurs, an update notification is associated with the session identifier. Periodically, the function in the Web page sends the session identifier to the refresh control helper. The refresh control helper calls a refresh controller and passes the session identifier. The refresh controller checks a data store to determine if update notifications associated with the session identifier have been received. If updates are available for the page, the refresh controller informs the refresh control helper that new data is available and removes any update notifications for the session identifier from the data store. The refresh control helper then informs the function in the Web page that new data is available and the function requests a page reload.

Description

Upgrading in time of WEB page or leaf
Technical field
The present invention relates to data processing, relate in particular to the renewal of the information that in the Web document, shows.
Background technology
Use and relevant with Web be applied in the society (in commerce and in the personal task of every day) having become becomes more and more popular.For example, many individual Web users with " door " (portal) page begin the Web session.Door is a Web " super station ", it provide various services (comprise for example Web search, news, white page and yellow ages directory, Email, discussion group, online shopping and with the linking of other website.Though this term is used to refer to general website of generation at first, term " door " can also be used to referring to other website that multiple service is provided, and especially those provide the website of dynamic content.
Portal server is to dispose the webserver of portal service to public Web website and internal intranet.Portal server also can refer to a kind of like this application, and it is used for disposing, transmitting and the maintenance portal service by the Web page or leaf.Portal server generally includes multiple instrument and function, comprises user rs authentication, Identity Management, research tool and Content aggregation ability.
User individual also can be a feature, and it makes people can customize the Web page or leaf of oneself.Can utilize " cervical orifice of uterus family (portlet) " to finish user individual.The cervical orifice of uterus family can be to be made by portal server to be used for making up wicket of portal page or function.Cervical orifice of uterus family technology allows to customize portal page quickly in inside by R﹠D team or terminal user.Cervical orifice of uterus family technology can show as the annex (adjunct) of portal server or lead to the optional interface that Enterprise Resources Plan (ERP) is used.Personalized degree also can change.As exemplary embodiments, the user can customize portal page to comprise search engine cervical orifice of uterus family, stock price cervical orifice of uterus family, weather cervical orifice of uterus family and sports score cervical orifice of uterus family.But, more application instantiations also can be arranged.For example, portal page can provide the monitor service to Internet resources, and wherein specific monitor is showed at each cervical orifice of uterus family.
When the user passed through the browse request portal page, portal server used each the cervical orifice of uterus family that constitutes this page dynamically to produce portal page.Portal page can comprise time dependent content, for example stock quote information, Weather information or monitoring resource information.Therefore, portal page generally includes the JavaScript function that for example regularly sends the refresh requests that is used for this page.But this function sends the update request whether lastest imformation can be used for this page.This causes many refresh operations that guaranteed, this produces extra Internet traffic and makes portal server unnecessarily regenerate identical portal page repeatedly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention recognizes these shortcomings of prior art and the mechanism of the information that shows in the Web page or leaf of being used to upgrade in time is provided.
According to first aspect, a kind of Web web update method is provided, this method comprises: receive Session ID from client computer, wherein client requests Web page or leaf and Session ID are associated with this Web page or leaf; Determine whether there is renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID; Have renewal in response to determining for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, send the notice that existence is upgraded to client computer, wherein client responds is in this notice request page furbishing.
Preferably, there is not any renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, will do not exist the notice of any renewal to send to client computer in response to determining.
In a preferred embodiment, the Web page or leaf comprises the refresh function that is used for calling the refresh control assisting device.
In a preferred embodiment, refresh function expires in response to timer and calls the refresh control assisting device.
In a preferred embodiment, in response to funcall refresh control assisting device, determine whether there is renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID.
In a preferred embodiment, receive update event, and update event is stored in the data-carrier store (data store) from back-end process (back end process).
Preferably, determine whether exist renewal to comprise that whether at least one update event of determining in data-carrier store is corresponding to the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID.
In one embodiment, the Web page or leaf comprises one group of cervical orifice of uterus family, and determines that whether at least one update event in data-carrier store comprises that corresponding to this Session ID at least one update event of determining in data-carrier store is whether corresponding at the indoor cervical orifice of uterus family of this group cervical orifice of uterus.
In one embodiment, there is renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, the deletion any update event corresponding from data-carrier store with this Session ID in response to determining.
In one embodiment, the Web page or leaf comprises one group of cervical orifice of uterus family, and determines whether have to upgrade to comprise determining whether there is renewal for the indoor cervical orifice of uterus family of this group cervical orifice of uterus for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID.
Preferably, be provided for upgrading in time method, equipment and the program of the information that in door, shows.
Preferably function is joined on the Web page or leaf of communicating by letter with the refresh control assisting device.This Web page or leaf preferably is associated with Session ID.When information updating took place, the information of showing in this Web page or leaf may change.If influence the information updating of this Web page or leaf, then update notification preferably is associated with this Session ID.Function in the Web page or leaf (according to a preferred embodiment) is termly transmitted Session ID to the refresh control assisting device.The refresh control assisting device preferably calls refresh controller and transmits Session ID.Refresh controller is preferably checked data-carrier store, to determine whether to receive the update notification that is associated with Session ID.If not can be used for any renewal of Session ID, then refresh controller informs that preferably refresh controller can use for the Web page or leaf without any new data.Can be used for this page if upgrade, then refresh controller preferably notifies the refresh control assisting device can use new data and the preferred any update notification that is used for this Session ID of removing from data-carrier store.The refresh control assisting device preferably notifies the function in this Web page or leaf can use new program and this function preferred request page to reload subsequently.
According to second aspect, a kind of equipment that is used to upgrade the Web page or leaf is provided, this equipment comprises: receiving unit (for example, control cervical orifice of uterus family) is used for receiving Session ID and the Web page or leaf by client requests being associated with Session ID from client computer; Refresh controller, be used for determining whether there is renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with this Session ID, and have renewal in response to determining for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, send the notice that existence is upgraded to client computer, wherein client responds is in this notice request page furbishing.
Preferably, in refresh controller, there is not any renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, sends the notice that does not have any renewal to client computer in response to determining.
In a preferred embodiment, this equipment also comprises the refresh control assisting device.In this embodiment, receiving unit (for example, control cervical orifice of uterus family) comprises refresh function in the Web page or leaf, be used for calling the refresh control assisting device, and this refresh control assisting device calls refresh controller in response to refresh function calls this refresh control assisting device.
In a preferred embodiment, refresh function calls the refresh control assisting device in response to timer expires.
In a preferred embodiment, refresh controller calls refresh controller in response to the refresh control assisting device, determines whether there is renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID.
In a preferred embodiment, this equipment also comprises: back-end process, and it sends update event to refresh controller; And data-carrier store, wherein refresh controller is stored in update event in the data-carrier store.
In a preferred embodiment, refresh controller determines whether there is renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID by determining that at least one update event in data-carrier store is whether corresponding with this Web page or leaf.
In a preferred embodiment, refresh controller is in response to determining for upgrading and the deletion any update event corresponding with Session ID from data-carrier store with the Web page or leaf existence that Session ID is associated.
In a preferred embodiment, the Web page or leaf comprises that one group of cervical orifice of uterus family and refresh controller are by determining for whether having more to newly arrive to determine whether there is renewal for Session ID at that indoor cervical orifice of uterus family of group cervical orifice of uterus.
According to the third aspect, be provided at the computer program that is used for the Web web update in the computer-readable medium, this computer program comprises: be used for receiving from client computer the instruction of Session ID, wherein client requests Web page or leaf and this Session ID are associated with this Web page or leaf; Be used for determining whether to exist the instruction of renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID; Be used for having the instruction of upgrading the notice of upgrading to client computer transmission existence in response to determining for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, wherein client responds is in this notice request page furbishing.
According to fourth aspect, a kind of computer program is provided, it comprises and is applicable to when described program is moved on computers the program code devices of carrying out according to the method for first aspect.
According to the 5th aspect, a kind of method that is used for client requests Web web update is provided, this method comprises: id sends to server with the session of Web page or leaf, and this session id has been associated with the Web page or leaf when this Web page or leaf of client requests; From server, receive the relevant notice that whether has renewal; And have the notice of upgrading really in response to expression, requests for page refreshes.
According to the 6th aspect, a kind of equipment that is used for client requests Web web update is provided, this equipment comprises: sending assembly, be used for Web page or leaf session id is sent to server, this session id has been associated with the Web page or leaf when this Web page or leaf of client requests; Receiving unit is used for receiving the relevant notice that whether has renewal from server; And the refresh requests assembly, being used for having the notice of upgrading really in response to expression, requests for page refreshes.
Description of drawings
Now with reference to the following drawings and just in the mode of embodiment to of the present invention preferred
Embodiment describes:
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of data handling system network, wherein can implement of the present invention preferred
Embodiment;
Fig. 2 is for implementing the block scheme as the data in server disposal system according to the preferred embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is for wherein implementing the block scheme of the data handling system of the preferred embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a block scheme, demonstrates a portal server of communicating by letter with client browser of one exemplary according to the present invention; And
Fig. 5 is a process flow diagram, demonstrates the operation of the portal server environment of one exemplary according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Data processing equipment can be calculation element independently, perhaps can carry out distributed data processing system according to the various aspects of the present invention of preferred embodiment for utilizing a plurality of calculation elements therein.Therefore, following Fig. 1-3 provides as the exemplary plot that can implement data processing circumstance of the present invention therein according to preferred embodiment.It should be understood that Fig. 1-3 is exemplary, and be not at wherein implementing environment statement of the present invention or hinting any restriction.Under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make many modification to described environment.
Referring now to these accompanying drawings, Fig. 1 depicts the synoptic diagram of the data handling system network that wherein can implement the preferred embodiments of the invention.Network data processing system 100 is the computer networks that can implement the preferred embodiments of the invention therein.Network data processing system 100 comprises network 102, and it is to be used for providing between the various devices that link together in network data processing system 100 and the computing machine medium of communication link.Network 102 can comprise connection, for example wired, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables.
In the embodiment shown, server 104 is connected with network 102 with storage unit 104.In addition, client computer 108,110 is connected with network 102 with 112.These client computer 108,110 and 112 for example can be personal computer or network computer.In an illustrated embodiment, for example boot files, operation system image and application offer client computer 108-112 to server 104 with data.Client computer 108,110 and 112 is for leading to the client computer of server 104.Network data processing system 100 can comprise extra server, client computer and unshowned other devices.
In the embodiment shown, network data processing system 100 is the Internets with network 102, the network that described network 102 representative use transmission control protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol groups communicate with one another and the worldwide set of gateway.In the center of the Internet is the backbone of the high-speed data communication lines between host node or main frame, described host node or main frame by route data and message thousands of commercializations, government, education constitute with other computer systems.Certainly, network data processing system 100 also may be embodied as a plurality of networks of different type, for example intranet, Local Area Network or wide area network (WAN).Whether Fig. 1 is as an embodiment, but to the restriction of architecture of the present invention.
With reference to figure 2, shown according to the preferred embodiments of the invention to can be used as for example block scheme of the data handling system of the server 104 among Fig. 1 of server.Data handling system 200 can be a symmetric multi processor (smp) system, comprises a plurality of processors 202 and 204 that are connected to system bus 206.Perhaps, can adopt single processor system.Memory Controller/high-speed cache 208 also is connected to system bus 206, and it provides interface to local storage 209.I/O bus bridge 210 is connected to system bus 206, and provides interface to I/O bus 212.Memory Controller/high-speed cache 208 and I/O bus bridge 210 can integrate as shown in the figure.
Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus bridge 214 that is connected to I/O bus 212 provides interface to PCI local bus 216.A plurality of modulator-demodular units can be connected to PCI local bus 216.Typical pci bus equipment can be supported 4 PCI expansion slots or interpolation accessory connector.Can provide communication link by modulator-demodular unit 218 that is connected to the PCI local bus by interior socket, connector and network adapter 220 to the client 108-112 of Fig. 1.
Other pci bus bridge 222 and 224 can be supported extra modulator-demodular unit or network adapter thus for extra pci bus 226 and 228 provides interface.In this manner, data handling system 200 allows to be connected to a plurality of network computers.The graphics adapter 230 of memory mapped and hard disk 232 also can directly or indirectly be connected to I/O bus 212 as shown in the figure.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that at the hardware shown in Fig. 2 and can change.For example, can shown in hardware outside the extra peripheral hardware that uses other, CD drive etc. for example is perhaps as their replacement.Shown embodiment does not mean that the restriction to architecture of the present invention.
Data handling system shown in Figure 2 can for example be the product I BM  eServerpSeries  system of International Business Machines Corporation of the Armonk in New York, and (IBM, pSeries and AIX are the trade mark of InternationalBusiness Machines Corporation in the U.S., other countries or two places for its operation Advanced Interactive Executive (AIX ) operating system or LINUX  operating system.Linux is the trade mark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S., other countries or two places.)
With reference now to Fig. 3,, shown the block scheme of implementing data handling system of the present invention according to preferred embodiment.Data handling system 300 is embodiment of the computing machine of the client computer 108 among Fig. 1 for example, and the code or the instruction that realize the preferred embodiments of the invention wherein can be arranged.In an illustrated embodiment, data handling system 300 adopts the hub architecture, and it comprises a north bridge and Memory Controller hub (MCH) 308 and a south bridge and I/O (I/O) controller network hub (ICH) 310.Processor 302, primary memory 304 and graphic process unit 318 are connected with MCH308.Graphic process unit 318 can for example be passed through Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) and be connected with MCH.
In an illustrated embodiment, Local Area Network adapter 312, audio frequency adapter 316, keyboard and mouse adapter 320, modulator-demodular unit 322, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 324, hard disk drive (HDD) 326, CD-ROM drive 330, USB (universal serial bus) (USB) port and other communication port 332 and PCI/PCIe device 334 can be connected with ICH310.The PCI/PCIe device for example can comprise Ethernet Adaptation Unit, interior plug-in card, be used for the PC plug-in unit of notebook etc.PCI uses the card bus controller, and PCIe does not use.ROM324 for example can be flash binary input/output (BIOS).Hard disk drive 326 and CD-ROM drive 330 can for example use integrated driving electronic unit (IDE) or serial advanced technology that (SATA) interface is installed.Super I/O (SIO) equipment 336 can be connected with ICH310.
Operating system is in operation on the processor 302 and be used for coordination in the data handling system 300 in Fig. 3 and the control of various assemblies is provided.Operating system can be commercially available operating system, for example the Windows  XP that can obtain from Microsoft  company.Object oriented programming system for example JavaTM can combine operation with operating system, and from the java applet carried out in data handling system 300 or application provide to the calling of operating system (Java and all based on the trade mark of Java and logos at the U.S., other country or the SunMicrosystems both, the trade mark of Inc..Microsoft and Windows are the trade mark in the U.S., other country or the Microsoft company among both).The instruction that is used for operating system, Object oriented programming system and application or program is positioned at for example hard disk drive 326 of memory device, and can be loaded in the primary memory 304 so that carried out by processor 302.Use by processor 302 to be arranged in storer for example primary memory 304, storer 324 or be positioned at the computer executed instructions of one or more peripherals 326 and 330, carry out the processing of preferred embodiment.
What those skilled in the art will appreciate that is that the hardware in Fig. 3 can change according to performance.In addition or replace to use other internal hardware or peripherals, for example flash memories, the nonvolatile memory that is equal to or CD drive etc. at the hardware shown in Fig. 3.Also have, the process of this preferred embodiment can be applied on the multi-processor data process system.
For example, data handling system 300 can be PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), and it is configured with the nonvolatile memory of flash memories with the data that are provided for storage operating system file and/or user and generate.Illustrated embodiment in Fig. 3 and the foregoing description also do not mean that the meaning that the occlusion body architecture limits.For example, data handling system 300 also can be desk-top computer or laptop computer except the form of taking PDA.
According to the preferred embodiments of the invention, provide a kind of mechanism of the information that in the Web page or leaf, shows of being used to upgrade in time.When information updating occurring, the information of showing in the Web page or leaf may change.The Web page or leaf for example can be " door " page.Door is network " super station ", it provide various services comprise for example web search, news, white page and yellow ages directory, Email, discussion group, online shopping and with the linking of other website.Though this term is used to refer to general website of generation at first, term " door " also can be used to refer to generation provides other website of multiple service, and especially those provide the website of dynamic content.
Portal server is to dispose the webserver of portal service to public Web website and internal intranet.Portal server also can refer to a kind of like this application, and it is used for disposing, transmitting and the maintenance portal service by the Web page or leaf.Portal server generally includes multiple instrument and function, comprises user rs authentication, Identity Management, research tool and Content aggregation ability.The cervical orifice of uterus family is to make wicket or the function that is used for making up portal page by portal server.The cervical orifice of uterus family is a functional unit that can be included.In some cases, the user can determine any cervical orifice of uterus family to appear on the page, and in other situation, then is that developer's decision of this page comprises those cervical orifice of uterus family or functional units in this page.As an exemplary embodiments, the user can be customized to portal page and comprise search engine cervical orifice of uterus family, stock price cervical orifice of uterus family, weather cervical orifice of uterus family and sports score cervical orifice of uterus family.But, also can have more specific to the example of using.For example, portal page can provide the monitor service to Internet resources, and wherein specific monitor is showed at each cervical orifice of uterus family.
The Web page or leaf is associated with Session ID.If influence the information updating of Web page or leaf, then update notification is associated with this Session ID.Function in the Web page or leaf is transmitted Session ID to the refresh control assisting device termly.Portal server checks that data-carrier store is to determine whether the update notification that is associated with Session ID is received.If available without any upgrading for this Session ID, then this Web page or leaf can not be refreshed.But if this page exists renewal available, then portal server is removed any update notification and the notice that are used for this Session ID from data-carrier store has new data to use in the function of Web page or leaf.This function requests for page is reloaded then.
Fig. 4 is a block scheme, demonstrates the portal server of communicating by letter with client browser according to illustrative embodiments of the invention.This portal server 410 give client software for example client browser 450 content is provided.Portal server can be the webserver, for example server in Fig. 1 104.Client browser 450 can be embedded in data handling system for example in the client computer in Fig. 1 108.
Portal server 410 comprises refresh controller 412, is used for storing the status information of the HTTP(Hypertext Transport Protocol) session that is used to register.Each portal page that may need to upgrade in time will comprise the new control cervical orifice of uterus family of being represented by the control cervical orifice of uterus family in portal server 410 414.In operation 1, client browser 450 is from portal server 410 request portal page.When receiving request, control cervical orifice of uterus family 414 is pointed to independent browser session to the http session identifier (ID) of this request of refresh controller 412 registrations (operation 2) thereby the page can be reloaded.It before, also can be that the function 452 of JavaScript function joins on the page of being asked that control cervical orifice of uterus family 414 turns back to client browser 450 (operation 3) at the page.
When receiving portal page, show this page and in client browser 450, carry out function 452 at client browser 450 places.This function for example can comprise the countdown timer.In operation 4, when the countdown of countdown timer was extremely zero, function 452 was called refresh control assisting device 418 to determine whether the reloading page.Refresh control assisting device 418 can be the small server programs (servlet) of operation on portal server 410.Function 452 sends session ID to refresh control assisting device 418.In operation 5, refresh control assisting device 418 calls refresh controller 412 then, and transmits the session id that is used for the browser session corresponding with portal page.
Back-end process 416 determines whether have new data to use for specific http session identifier.It is this definite to adopt various technology to make within the scope of the invention.Whether which content back-end process 416 can identify corresponding with which cervical orifice of uterus family and definite for having fresh information to use for the stator door family.For example, some portal page comprise specific supervision cervical orifice of uterus family.Therefore, in this embodiment, any http session that is associated with the portal page with that supervision cervical orifice of uterus family will be subjected to for example being used for the influence of particular network state of resources information change.But, within the scope of the invention, depending on performance, can adopt to be used for determining whether other the available mechanism of upgrading is arranged for specific http session.
But have the new data time spent for given http session ID, back-end process 416 can produce the update notification incident, and is transferred to refresh controller 412 by the Java method call.Refresh controller 412 can be stored in the update notification incident in the data-carrier store 420 subsequently.When refresh control assisting device 418 called refresh controller 412 in operation 5, refresh controller 412 checked that then data-carrier store 420 is to have determined whether that the update notification incident is associated with session id arbitrarily.In operation 6, whether refresh controller 412 notice refresh control assisting devices 418 have renewal available for http session ID.If any, refresh controller 412 is also removed the notice that is used for that session id from data-carrier store 420.
Refresh control assisting device small server programs 418 is operating whether informing function 452 exists new data to use in 7 then.If exist new data to use, then function 452 is asked to carry out the page from portal server 410 and is reloaded (operation 8), and this process is restarted at operation 2 places.If there is no new data can be used, and then function 452 restarts countdown timer and this process and restarts at operation 4 places when the countdown timer expires.
Therefore, the portal server of preferred embodiment makes the back-end process that moves on portal server that the notification event that refreshes that causes the particular browser session can be provided.The present invention preferably makes the data that upgrade in time can be presented on user's the browser, reloads thereby eliminated when not having any Data Update unnecessary page.Thereby, but by just having the new data time spent to reload the page, reduced the server burden and discharged the network bandwidth.Simultaneously, the present invention preferably provides more new data to the terminal user under situation about not being subjected to from any interference of user.
Fig. 5 is a process flow diagram, demonstrates the operation according to the portal server environment of exemplary of the present invention.This process begins and the client browser request comprises the portal page (square frame 502) of controlling the cervical orifice of uterus family.Then, control cervical orifice of uterus family is to refresh controller registration browser session identifier (square frame 504).Control cervical orifice of uterus family structure will be added in the function (square frame 506) on the portal page, and this function is added in (square frame 508) on the portal page.
Next, portal server sends to browser (square frame 510) with portal page.This browser receives and shows portal page (square frame 512), and the function on countdown timer (square frame 514) in portal page.Determine whether to exist exit criteria (square frame 516).For example (but being not limited to) closed or load new page in browser at browser, thereby when finishing this session, may have exit criteria.If there is exit criteria, then this process finishes.If there is not exit criteria in square frame 516, whether countdown is to zero (square frame 518) then to determine the countdown timer.If the countdown timer time does not expire, then this process turns back to square frame 516 to determine whether to exist exit criteria.
If the countdown of countdown timer is to zero in square frame 518, then this function sends session ID in portal server refresh control assisting device (square frame 518).This refresh control assisting device calls refresh controller then and sends session ID to refresh controller (square frame 522).This refresh controller is checked the update notification that is associated with session id (square frame 524) of data-carrier store then and is determined whether to exist the renewal (square frame 526) that is used for session id.
If do not have renewal for session id, then refresh controller notice refresh control assisting device does not have new data can use (square frame 528), and the refresh control assisting device notifies this function not have new data can use (square frame 530).Then, this process is back to square frame 514 and the function in portal page restarts the countdown timer.
If there is the renewal that is used for session id in square frame 526, then refresh controller notice refresh control assisting device has new data can remove any update notification (square frame 534) that is used for session id with (square frame 532) and from data-carrier store.The refresh control assisting device informs that then the function in portal page has new data can use (square frame 536).In response to there being new data to use, the function requests for page in portal page is reloaded (square frame 538) and this process is back to square frame 502, and this function is from the server requests page.
The most important thing is and to point out, though describing the present invention aspect the global function data handling system, but what those skilled in the art will appreciate that is that process of the present invention can distribute with computer-readable medium form with instruction and various forms, and the present invention is suitable for and to be used for implementing the particular type of single bearing medium of this distribution irrelevant with use equally.The embodiment of computer-readable medium comprises recordable medium for example floppy disk, hard disk drive, RAM, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM and conveying type medium, for example numeral and analog communication links, adopt the wired or wireless communication link of transmission form, for example radio frequency and light wave transmissions.Computer-readable medium can be taked the coded format form, and they are decoded in the particular data disposal system in actual use.
Explanation of the present invention provides at exemplifying the purpose of illustration and description, and and not only plans exhaustive or with the present invention of disclosed form.Many modification and variation are conspicuous for those of ordinary skills.These embodiments are selected and describe and to be used for illustrating best of the present invention away from, practical use, and make those of ordinary skills can understand the specific various embodiments of being considered with various modification that are used for that are applicable to of the present invention.

Claims (23)

1. one kind is used for Web web update method, and this method comprises: receive Session ID from client computer, wherein client requests Web page or leaf and Session ID are associated with this Web page or leaf; Determine whether there is renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID; Have renewal in response to determining for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, send the notice that existence is upgraded to client computer, wherein client responds is notified in this, and requests for page refreshes.
2. the method for claim 1 also comprises: do not have renewal in response to determining for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, will not exist the notice of renewal to send to client computer.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the Web page or leaf comprises the refresh function that is used for calling the refresh control assisting device.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, wherein refresh function expires in response to timer, calls the refresh control assisting device.
5. as claim 3 or 4 described methods,, determine whether there is renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID wherein in response to funcall refresh control assisting device.
6. as each described method of front claim, also comprise: receive update event from back-end process; And update event is stored in the data-carrier store.
7. whether method as claimed in claim 6 is wherein determined to exist to upgrade for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID to comprise, determines that whether at least one update event in data-carrier store is corresponding to the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the Web page or leaf comprises one group of cervical orifice of uterus family, and determine whether at least one update event in data-carrier store comprises corresponding to this Session ID, determine that at least one update event in data-carrier store is whether corresponding at the indoor cervical orifice of uterus family of this group cervical orifice of uterus.
9. as claim 7 or 8 described methods, further comprise in response to determining having renewal the deletion any update event corresponding from data-carrier store with this Session ID for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID.
10. as each described method of front claim, wherein the Web page or leaf comprises one group of cervical orifice of uterus family, and determines whether exist renewal to comprise for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, to determine whether there is renewal for the indoor cervical orifice of uterus family of this group cervical orifice of uterus.
11. an equipment that is used to upgrade the Web page or leaf, this equipment comprises: receiving unit is used for receiving Session ID and the Web page or leaf by client requests being associated with Session ID from client computer; Refresh controller, be used for determining whether there is renewal, and have renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, have the notice of upgrading to the client computer transmission in response to determining for the Web page or leaf that is associated with this Session ID, wherein client responds is notified in this, and requests for page refreshes.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11, wherein there is not renewal in response to determining in refresh controller for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, sends the notice that does not have renewal to client computer.
13. as claim 11 or 12 described equipment, also comprise: the refresh control assisting device, wherein receiving unit comprises refresh function in the Web page or leaf, be used for calling the refresh control assisting device, and this refresh control assisting device calls this refresh control assisting device in response to refresh function, calls refresh controller.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 13, wherein refresh function expires in response to timer, calls the refresh control assisting device.
15. as claim 13 or 14 described equipment, refresh controller calls refresh controller in response to the refresh control assisting device, determines whether there is renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID.
16., also comprise as each described equipment in the claim 11 to 15: back-end process, it sends update event to refresh controller; And data-carrier store, wherein refresh controller is stored in update event in the data-carrier store.
17. equipment as claimed in claim 16, wherein refresh controller determines whether there is renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID by determining that at least one update event in data-carrier store is whether corresponding with this Web page or leaf.
18. equipment as claimed in claim 17, wherein there is renewal in response to determining in refresh controller for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, the deletion any update event corresponding with Session ID from data-carrier store.
19. as each described equipment in the claim 11 to 18, wherein the Web page or leaf comprises one group of cervical orifice of uterus family, and refresh controller is by determining for whether have more to newly arrive to determine whether there is renewal for Session ID at the indoor cervical orifice of uterus family of this group cervical orifice of uterus.
20. be used for the computer program of Web web update in computer-readable medium, this computer program comprises: be used for receiving from client computer the instruction of Session ID, wherein client requests Web page or leaf and this Session ID are associated with this Web page or leaf; Be used for determining whether to exist the instruction of renewal for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID; Be used for having the instruction of upgrading the notice of upgrading to client computer transmission existence in response to determining for the Web page or leaf that is associated with Session ID, wherein client responds is in this notice request page furbishing.
21. a computer program comprises program code devices, each described method during described program code devices is applicable to and carries out as claim 1 to 10 or claim 22 when described program is moved on computers.
22. a method that is used for client requests Web web update, this method comprises: id sends to server with the session of Web page or leaf, and this session id has been associated with the Web page or leaf when this Web page or leaf of client requests; From server, receive the relevant notice that whether has renewal; And have the notice of upgrading really in response to expression, requests for page refreshes.
23. an equipment that is used for client requests Web web update, this equipment comprises: sending assembly, be used for Web page or leaf session id is sent to server, and this session id has been associated with the Web page or leaf when this Web page or leaf of client requests; Receiving unit is used for receiving the relevant notice that whether has renewal from server; And the refresh requests assembly, being used for having the notice of upgrading really in response to expression, requests for page refreshes.
CNB2005800034721A 2004-03-04 2005-03-01 Timely update of a web page Active CN100489850C (en)

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