CN1901538A - Multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on WAP/MMS service - Google Patents

Multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on WAP/MMS service Download PDF

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CN1901538A
CN1901538A CN 200510085451 CN200510085451A CN1901538A CN 1901538 A CN1901538 A CN 1901538A CN 200510085451 CN200510085451 CN 200510085451 CN 200510085451 A CN200510085451 A CN 200510085451A CN 1901538 A CN1901538 A CN 1901538A
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China
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address
signaling
wap
mobile terminal
wap gateway
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CN100486250C (en
Inventor
李跃
李默芳
王镭
魏丽红
戴忠
杨永
徐海东
贾林
周莅涛
李铁巍
尤梦
韦芳
张慧勇
杨健
陈莉华
李代勇
张承辉
朱凯
沈忠阳
王晔
蔺思涛
刘立卫
佟明君
于印泉
王振华
朱明新
辛翔
张国锋
王鹏
朱中平
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Beijing Zhongchuang Telecom Test Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Beijing Zhongchuang Telecom Test Co Ltd
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Abstract

A multi-interface multi-protocol test method based on WAP/MMS service includes collecting data to data interfaces related to the WAP/MMS service process, analyzing the collected data packet to get four fixed character elements from the head of the data packet and analyze the variable character elements in the data packet based on the protocol kind, service and information kind related to the data packet, setting up the corresponding relation to different signaling of a same protocol based on said four fixed character elements to store it in a register and setting up corresponding relation to the signaling of different protocol segments of a same service kind based on the variable character elements and store it in the register and recovering the total process of the signaling of a same service flow based on said register.

Description

A kind of multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protocol testing method of the business based on mobile communications network, especially a kind of based on WAP (wireless application protocol) (Wireless Application Protocol, be called for short WAP)/Multimedia Message service (Multimedia Messaging Service, claim MMS) professional multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method, the invention belongs to mobile communication data business measuring technology application.
Background technology
Along with the development of mobile communication technology, development has played miscellaneous service based on mobile communications network.Wherein, the WAP business provides a kind of multimedia communication mode by mobile terminal Internet access, and based on the WAP business, the user can browse web sites by portable terminal, receives and dispatches various types of information, for example information such as text, picture, audio frequency, email and video.Along with opening and constantly development of GPRS (General PacketRadio Service is called for short GPRS) network, the WAP business has obtained carrying platform more efficiently, has quickened the professional paces of carrying out.
As shown in Figure 1, for realizing the network architecture schematic diagram of WAP business.Most crucial network element is exactly a WAP gateway in the WAP service network system, in addition, also need the support of global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communications is called for short GSM)/GPRS network resource, also interconnected with the charge system in the existing network.
The at present commercial WAP business operation flow in the solution has end to end contained gprs system, WAP gateway, CMNET backbone network (being China Mobile's IP backbone) and all kinds of service supplier (Service Provider, be called for short SP) multiple network element link such as platform, whole service flow process complexity, the protocol type that relates to is various.The professional main business procedure of WAP is for sending (WAP POST) and receiving (WAP GET) these two business procedures.
The MMS business provides a kind of non real-time multimedia communication mode based on store-and-forward mechanism, can receive and dispatch various types of information by the MMS service-user, comprising: text, picture, audio frequency, email and video.Multimedia messaging center (MMSC) can be realized the information stores forwarding of different modes, comprises the two-way exchange between portable terminal and portable terminal, portable terminal and the Internet.The user can create multimedia messages by digital camera or Bluetooth technology, and sends to other mobile phone users by MMSC.Along with the continuous development of GPRS network, the MMS business has obtained carrying platform more efficiently, has quickened the professional paces of carrying out.
As shown in Figure 2, for realizing the network architecture schematic diagram of MMS business, multi-media messaging system comprises following network element: MMS terminal, Multimedia Message center (Multimedia Messaging ServiceCenter, abbreviation MMSC), MMS customer data base, external application servers, valued added applications server and non-MMS terminal treatment system, in addition, for cooperating the Multimedia Message platform that the Multimedia Message service is provided, need the support of equipment such as WAP gateway, GSM/GPRS Internet resources, also interconnected with the charge system in the existing network.
The at present commercial MMS business operation flow in the solution has end to end contained gprs system, WAP gateway, MMSC, sms center (Short Messaging Service Center, be called for short SMSC), multiple network element links such as China Mobile's IP backbone and all kinds of SP platforms, whole service flow process complexity, the protocol type that relates to is various.The main traffic segment process of MMS comprises Mobile Origination (MobileOriginated, abbreviation MO), Mobile Termination (Mobile Terminated, abbreviation MT), use initiation (Application Oriented, abbreviation AO), use termination (ApplicationTerminated, abbreviation AT), the Email system initiates (Email Originated, be called for short EO), Email system closure (Email Terminated is called for short ET), change over to, produce, polytype such as PUSH notice.
Above-mentioned WAP and MMS business features are based on multi-vendor, many technology of IP technology, the complex fusion body of different architecture, therefore agreement is the rule that system depends on for existence, as the processes such as contact, swap data and terminal meeting of setting up all need various agreement, and standardization agreement is to support the communication equipment interconnection, improve communications facility efficient, ensure the key factor of communications network service quality.The key protocol that relates to comprises WSP (WAP Session Protocol, be called for short WSP), WSP provides accordant interface for the WAP application layer between two conversational services, first is that to operate in the transaction layer agreement be WAP host-host protocol (WAP Transfer Protocol, abbreviation WTP) the connection-oriented service on, second is the no Connection Service of security of operation or the service of non-secure data newspaper.Agreement among the WSP is by the bearer network optimization of arrowband, long-time time-delay.This agreement is embodied in portable terminal in the information interaction of WAP gateway in the MMS business.
WAP host-host protocol (WAP Transfer Protocol is called for short WTP) operates on the datagram service, and the light-duty agreement towards affairs is provided, and is adapted at realizing on the thin client.This agreement is embodied in the portable terminal terminal in the information interaction of WAP gateway in MMS.
Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP), the transport layer of wap protocol is made up of WTP and WDP.WDP operates in the Data-carrying service, supports different network types, and as the general transmission service, WDP provides consistent service to the upper strata of agreement, and is transparent for bottom-layer network.This agreement is embodied in the portable terminal terminal in the information interaction of WAP gateway in the MMS business.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, be called for short HTTP) is widely used in the application bearing protocol of the Internet.
Multimedia Messaging Service Environment (Multimedia Messaging Service Environment, be called for short MMSE) related protocol, the relevant interface agreement that defines in the Multimedia Messaging Service Environment has 8 kinds (MM1-MM8), and wherein directly related with MMS calling procedure interface has MM1, MM3, MM4, MM7.MM1 has defined the transaction form between MMS user agent and the MMSRelay/ServerRelay/Server; MM form when MM3 has defined the new information that sends and receive on MM and the discovery external server.The MM4 interface is used to belong to the message transmission between the MMS Relay/Servers of different multimedia message system; MM7 is used for MM and is passed to MMS VASapplications and from the definition of the message format of MMS VAS applications to MMS Relay/Server from MMS Relay/Server.
Soap protocol is the puppy parc that uses between MMSC and the SP.SOAP itself does not define any application semantics, realize as programming model or certain semantic, it has just defined a kind of simple mechanism, represents application semantics by a modular packing model with to the recodification mechanism of specific format coded data in the module.
Simple Mail Transfer protocol (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is called for short SMTP) is the mail protocol of general use on the Internet, and agreement is relevant therewith for the EO/ET/FO/FT process in the MMS business.
The test of WAP/MMS service protocol reciprocal process is meant by the relevant signaling in test macro seizure WAP or the MMS business procedure, utilize corresponding protocols to synthesize different flow processs, by comparing, thereby draw whether compliant and cause the success rate analysis result of service fail owing to user's reason of professional related network elements equipment for predetermined process process in the processing procedure of different signalings and the standard.
Whether the related network elements equipment that operator adopted compliant, for equipment network, professional carrying out smoothly all have important meaning.The otherness of equipment work flow process and standard, can give interconnecting between the equipment, the extended capability of Operator Specific Service brings a series of problem, thereby cause the increase of operation cost, therefore, employing can also be tested the related network elements equipment (as MMSC, WAP gateway, SP, MMS terminal etc.) that will select for use, to avoid the generation of this type of problem based on a series of problems that the association of WAP/MMS service protocol test not only can make operator's labor existing business run in carrying out.
The method of carrying out protocal analysis at present mainly is to adopt in the market to realize such as the general packet capturing software of this class of Sniffer.Its operation principle is that the ethernet nic of the network element device that will monitor is set to " mixing " pattern, makes it to have " broadcast address ", thereby makes the all-network frame of transmission in the same network segment this ethernet nic of can both flowing through.Like this, this ethernet nic is carried out data image at the switch ports themselves that is connected, after gathering the signaling data that network interface card obtains this network element device of turnover, wrap parsing according to the agreement of user's appointment, thereby cooperate the attendant to carry out the detection of data service process.Usually, these general packet capturing softwares can the analytical standard Ethernet, puppy parc such as TCP/IP, IPX, DECNet.
But the above-mentioned method that agreement is tested can't realize the association analysis of all process signaling datas of same business automatically, can't the omnidistance problem of business be positioned.Existing universal protocol analysis technology can only be carried out the parsing of single bag one by one at the single-port data, for solving the problem that exists in the mutual overall process of traffic signaling, must carry out complicated manual filtration in all packets of catching searches, this technical merit to the attendant is had relatively high expectations, maintenance efficiency lowly and is very easily made mistakes simultaneously, and this mode does not possess operability for lot of data.
In addition, above-mentioned method of testing only is applicable to and does not support proprietary protocol by agreement.The major function of universal protocol analysis softwares such as Sniffer is to carry out the analysis of puppy parcs such as standard ethernet, TCP/IP, IPX, DECNet, therefore the area covered by agreement of being supported is lower, usually only the GB protocol contents is resolved, and can't support proprietary protocol or the characteristic that each operator adopts.
Have again, the above-mentioned method on-line monitoring analysis for a long time that agreement is tested, because universal protocol analysis software relies on the local cache storage packet, its collection capacity is limited by the size of spatial cache, the demand of each operator long-term on-line analysis in 7 * 24 hours can't be satisfied, and the collection storage demand of mass data can't be satisfied.
As everyone knows, the signaling process of subservice is shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6 in existing communication system MMS and WAP business, and, WAP gateway mutual with WAP gateway by Radius authentication and accounting, connection, user and MMS center (under the MMS service conditions) or WAP gateway and SP (under the WAP service conditions), disconnection this six subprocess that are connected, stop to charge alternately form. from said process, in solicited message packet and response message packet, all contain these four fixed fields of source address, destination address, source port number and destination slogan as can be seen; IP address, the mobile terminal number (MISDN) of portable terminal are unique in business procedure.In the mutual packet on the MMSE layer Transaction id field, Content-Location field are arranged.In other WAP/MMS subservices, comprise that also above-mentioned resource is all or part of.If can monitor these resources, close just to be unified into and to describe whole flow processs of the signaling of different business process in the WAP/MMS business from motion tracking, thereby overcome demand that can't satisfy the long-term on-line analysis in 7 * 24 hours of each operator and the shortcoming that can't satisfy the collection storage demand of mass data.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method of testing of WAP/MMS multiple interface multiple protocol is proposed, the total interface that same business procedure in the WAP/MMS business is related to is monitored simultaneously and the pass is unified into, automatically the synthetic whole flow processs of describing the signaling of different business process in the WAP/MMS business of following the tracks of, so that locate the fault that runs in the WAP/MMS service maintenance fast and effectively, solve the problem that prior art is only supported universal network agreement, on-line analysis for a long time.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of testing of WAP/MMS multiple interface multiple protocol, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, the related data-interface of WAP/MMS business procedure is carried out data acquisition, obtain being used for the signalling correlated packet between same operation flow, the distinct interface agreement section;
Step 2, the packet that collects is resolved, obtaining these four fixed character elements of source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan from described packet packet header is the four-tuple element, determine and described packet corresponding protocols type, type of service and type of message according to described source port number or destination slogan, and then parse alterable features element in the packet;
Step 3, according to described four fixed character elements, promptly source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan are set up corresponding relation with the different signalings of same agreement and are stored in the record; According to the alterable features element signaling of same type of service different agreement section being set up corresponding relation is stored in the described record;
Step 4, restore the whole signalings and the ordinal relation thereof of same operation flow according to the corresponding relation of each signaling in the described record.
Wherein, Gi interface, WAP gateway interface, MMSC interface are gathered in the related data-interface of WAP/MMS process is comprised in the step 1, and wherein, collection Gi interface obtains the signaling procedure data from the Radius server to WAP gateway; Gather the WAP gateway interface and obtain the process data of Signalling exchange between WAP gateway and MMSC, SP (service provider), the sms center; Collection MMSC interface obtains the signaling procedure data from MMSC to SP.
Four fixed character elements described in the step 2 are source IP address (S-IP), purpose IP address (D-IP), source port number (S-Port) and the destination slogan (D_Port) (hereinafter to be referred as the four-tuple element) in the TCP/IP packet.The process of determining described four-tuple element and alterable features element is: with the raw data packets parsing of all unpacking, extract from the correspondence position of raw data packets and to obtain described four-tuple element and alterable features element.
In different agreements, the four-tuple element is different, particularly, and for wap protocol, the carrying be interactive signaling message between portable terminal and the WAP gateway, four-tuple element correspondence be mobile terminal IP address, WAP gateway IP address, portable terminal port numbers and WAP gateway port numbers;
For the Radius agreement, carrying be interactive signaling message between Radius server and the WAP gateway, described four-tuple element is respectively Radius IP address, WAP gateway IP address, Radius port numbers and WAP gateway port numbers;
For http protocol, carrying be interactive signaling message between WAP gateway and the MMSC, described four-tuple element is respectively WAP gateway IP address, MMSC IP address, WAP gateway port numbers and MMSC port numbers.
The alterable features element is different in the signaling process of each subservice of described MAP/MMS business, can be the mobile terminal IP address, mobile terminal number, the transaction identification of MMSE floor number (Transaction ID), recipient's number in location of content of MMSE layer (Content-Location) or the MMSE layer data or above-mentioned mobile terminal IP address, mobile terminal number, the transaction identification of MMSE floor number (Transaction ID), recipient's number combination in any in location of content of MMSE layer (Content-Location) and the MMSE layer data.
In the step 3, go out the signaling overall process of same operation flow according to described professional detail record with the form simulation of signaling process figure, and on maintenance terminal, show.
The present invention is based on each protocol specification content science and choose rational synthesis condition, the content that same operation flow is gathered on the different business interface is integrated reduction, can be in real time each business procedure of MMS/WAP business be closed accurately by composition algorithm efficiently and to be unified into, provide effective means for being positioned at the problem that network element occurs in the service link, can cooperate the attendant to the newly-increased network element device flow testing that networks, improve the success rate of service fulfillment; And system carries out longer-term storage with the mass data data of gathering after synthesizing, thereby can satisfy the demand of operator's long-term on-line analysis in 7 * 24 hours by data warehouse and disk array memory technology.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a network architecture schematic diagram of realizing the WAP business in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a network architecture schematic diagram of realizing the MMS business in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is a subservice MO process signaling process schematic diagram of realizing the MMS business in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is a subservice MT course signaling process schematic diagram of realizing the MMS business in the prior art;
Fig. 5 is a subservice GET process signaling process schematic diagram of realizing the WAP business in the prior art;
Fig. 6 is a subservice POST process signaling process schematic diagram of realizing the WAP business in the prior art;
Fig. 7 is the system testing system schematic diagram of the method for the invention;
Fig. 8 is that four-tuple element of the present invention concerns schematic diagram in signaling process;
Embodiment
The present invention is according to the business characteristic of WAP and the different signaling processes of MMS, by from the data of catching, parsing fixed character element and alterable features element, all signalings of catching are organically set up corresponding relation, and the automatic synthetic whole flow processs of signaling of describing WAP and the professional different business process of MMS of reduction, so that locate the Signalling exchange that runs in the WAP/MMS service maintenance and the detailed problem of protocol specification fast and effectively.
At first, need image data, as shown in Figure 7, system testing system schematic diagram for the method for the invention, for realizing the inventive method, required device comprises a management and maintenance terminal, a database server, a WAP/PUSH/Gi detector and a MMSC detector, and above-mentioned each device interconnects communication by local area network (LAN); Described MMSC detector is connected to the MMSC interface 1 in the mobile radio communication, is used to obtain AO, AT signaling procedure data from MMSC to SP; Described WAP/PUSH/Gi detector is connected with Gi interface 2, WAP gateway interface 3 and the SMSC interface 4 of GGSN respectively, obtain interactive signaling process data between WAP gateway and GGSN (GPRS Gateway Support Node is called for short GGSN), the Radius server from the Gi interface; Obtain interactive signaling process data between WAP gateway and MMS center, the SP from the WAP gateway interface; Obtain the data of PUSH signaling procedure between WAP gateway and the SMSC from the SMSC interface.
Described management and maintenance terminal is equipped with client application software, by application interface can inquiry system various analysis data, and present.
Described database server passes through to adopt the various data after data warehouse and disk array memory technology are preserved the detector analyzing and processing, the query statement that the response management maintenance terminal is submitted to, and return Query Result for the management and maintenance terminal demonstration.
After the data that obtained on each interface, the packet that collects from each interface is carried out protocol analysis, obtain the source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and the destination slogan that are comprised in this data packet head, these four elements are all to comprise in each IP bag, therefore can determine the fixed character element in each packet, just the four-tuple element.
Above-mentioned port numbers is the TCP/UDP port numbers.Owing to according to TCP/UDP port numbers sign,, can distinguish out protocol type according to the TCP/UDP port number information in the characteristic element based on the application layer protocol on the TCP/UDP.And comprise multiple type of message in each agreement, the protocol fields of type of message and normalized definition thereof and type of service and business procedure type (can comprise the various procedures type in the class business, as the MMS business, just comprise MO, MT, AO, AT, EO, ET, FO, the FT procedural type) relevant, so when handling, system can be according to protocol type, the composite factor of type of message and business procedure type parses some the key protocol fields (as mobile terminal number) in the packet, these elements are included in the application layer protocol on the TCP/UDP, be according to protocol type, type of message and business procedure type change, and therefore are called the alterable features element.In brief, the fixed character element is that the four-tuple element is IP and TCP/UDP layer header packet information, and the alterable features element is the key message in the application protocol on the TCP/UDP.In the TCP/IP data-bag interacting process that once connects between two equipment, the four-tuple element has the interior uniqueness of relative time and the replacement regularity of source and destination, can guarantee signalling correlated accuracy by the fixed character element.As shown in Figure 8, for ease of describing the feature of four-tuple element, do to give a definition: IP1: the IP address of representative equipment 1; IP2: the IP address of representative equipment 2; Port1: the port numbers of representative equipment 1; Port2: the port numbers of representative equipment 2; Source (S): the equipment of packet is initiated in representative; Purpose (D): representative receives the equipment of packet.Equipment 1 is issued the four-tuple that the solicited message 801 of equipment 2 comprises: source address is the IP address of equipment 1, i.e. S_IP=IP1; Destination address is the IP address of equipment 2, i.e. D_IP=IP2; Source port number is the port numbers of equipment 1, i.e. S_Port=Port1; The destination slogan is the port numbers of equipment 2, i.e. S_Port=Port2.Equipment 2 returns to the four-tuple that the response message 802 of equipment 1 comprises: source address is the IP address of equipment 2, i.e. S_IP=IP2; Destination address is the IP address of equipment 1, i.e. D_IP=IP1; Source port number is the port numbers of equipment 2, i.e. S_Port=Port2; The destination slogan is the port numbers of equipment 1, i.e. S_Port=Port1.As can be seen, request message and equipment 2 that equipment 1 is issued equipment 2 return in the response message of equipment 1, the assignment of four-tuple element (S_IP, D_IP, S_Port, D_Port) has the regularity of replacement, and in the present invention, the accurate coupling of four-tuple element is signalling correlated synthetic basis.
In all signalings, request is unified into according to the fixed character resource with the pass of response signaling, the accurate coupling of four-tuple element just, and in each agreement, the four-tuple element comprises:
Wap protocol is used for carrying interactive signaling message between portable terminal and the WAP gateway, four-tuple element correspondence be mobile terminal IP address, WAP gateway IP address, portable terminal port numbers and WAP gateway port numbers.
The Radius agreement is used for carrying interactive signaling message between Radius server and the WAP gateway, four-tuple element correspondence be Radius IP address, WAP gateway IP address, Radius port numbers and WAP gateway port numbers.
Http protocol is used for carrying interactive signaling message between WAP gateway and the MMSC, four-tuple element correspondence be WAP gateway IP address, MMSC IP address, WAP gateway port numbers and MMSC port numbers.
The fixed character element is that the acquisition of four-tuple element and alterable features element is the basis that is decoded as with raw data packets, from the IP and the TCP/UDP head position extraction fixed character element of raw data packets is the four-tuple element, and different according to protocol type, type of message with the business procedure type, extract the alterable features resource in different positions.
Because the four-tuple element can guarantee its uniqueness in relative time, therefore can guarantee the correctness and the accuracy that are associated together.
Only according to the four-tuple element, be not enough to the signaling overall process of the multiple interface multiple protocol of WAP/MMS business closed and be unified into, also must add the service feature element that the professional same operation flow distinct interface protocol signaling message of WAP/MMS comprised and be unified into to realize closing.
But the different subservice types as WAP and MMS or same business of type of service are not simultaneously as MO process and the PUSH process of MMS, the service feature element that adopts when carrying out association is also different, among the present invention, according to WAP and MMS business features, the mobile terminal IP address, mobile terminal number (MISDN), the Transaction ID of MMSE layer, four principal character elements of recipient's number in the MMSE layer data or Content-Location or above-mentioned mobile terminal IP address, mobile terminal number, the transaction identification of MMSE floor number (Transaction ID), recipient's number combination in any in location of content of MMSE layer (Content-Location) and the MMSE layer data is as the alterable features resource, adopts in the related synthetic method of the multiple interface multiple protocol of different service types and different subservice types thereof in good time.
Below the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
The MMS business comprises a few class subservice of MO, MT, PUSH, AO/AT and EO/ET/FO/FT flow process altogether, the WAP business comprises transmission (WAP-POST) and receives (WAP-GET) two class subservice flow processs, in the related synthesis analysis to each subservice flow process of above two class business (WAP, MMS), the related synthetic method among the present invention has obtained specifically practicing.
Embodiment one
The agreement that relates in the MO business procedure of MMS business has: RADIUS, WAP (comprising WAP1.X and WAP2.0), HTTP and MMS (Microsoft Media Server) Protocol, the MMS business is carried by WAP and HTTP and is realized, the network element device of two keys is WAP gateway and multimedia messages center (MMSC) in the MO subservice process of MMS business, conversion by WAP gateway realization agreement realizes the MMS business function by the multimedia messages center.Therefore the state of these two network elements has directly determined the MO subservice state of MMS business.So realize the process of full-range monitoring MO business, at least the signaling of these two network elements of WAP gateway in the monitor network and MMSC and ext nal network element information interaction.
Signaling in the MMS business in the signaling process of MO subservice process sends with time sequencing, because the monitoring system among the present invention is for a long time online each interface is monitored, so all can collect to each the bar signaling in this process, by parsings that the packet of gathering is unpacked, the alterable features element that the four-tuple element that obtains each bar signaling and the requests/response messages that is used for different agreement section section associate.Signaling for a pair of request is associated together its position by the four-tuple element, passes through the alterable features elements correlation together for the signaling that is not a pair of request.Same operation flow, four-tuple element and alterable features element that distinct interface agreement section is comprised are corresponding, according to this corresponding relation, the different signaling procedures of same operation flow can be synthesized a complete SDR record.
The process of the different signalings of same agreement being set up corresponding relation according to the fixed character element specifically may further comprise the steps: source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in connecting by TCP/IP are that mobile terminal IP address, WAP gateway IP address, portable terminal port numbers and the WAP gateway port numbers that obtains successively in the packet packet header carried out related to the request of WAP gateway and mobile terminal WAP session with response process; By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is Radius IP address, WAP gateway IP address, Radius port numbers and WAP gateway port numbers, carries out related to the request of Radius server and WAP gateway Radius protocol conversation with response process; By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is to obtain WAP gateway IP address, MMSC IP address, WAP gateway port numbers and MMSC port numbers in the described packet packet header successively, carries out related to the request of MMSC and the session of WAP gateway http protocol with response process.
The process of the signaling of same type of service different agreement section being set up corresponding relation according to the alterable features element specifically may further comprise the steps:
1. be mobile terminal number (MSISDN) and mobile terminal IP address owing to what in the Radius data, transmit, the status information data that also comprises charging in addition, the Connect session of the WSP that parsing is obtained by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address, comprise that two signalings of Connect_Req and Connect_Reply and Radius demand signalling set up corresponding relation, after just associating, store in the data server; Though is mobile terminal number (MSISDN) and this corresponding relation of mobile terminal IP address at the Radius server to what transmit in the Radius data of WAP gateway, but be not comprise this resource of mobile terminal number (MSISDN) in the Connect_Req of WSP, and to move what use when carrying out data interaction with WAP gateway be the mobile terminal IP address, so it is together signalling correlated with these two to pass through this element of mobile terminal IP address; In business procedure, it is fixing and unique giving the portable terminal IP address allocated, in Connect session and Radius demand signalling, find the packet that contains identical mobile terminal IP address, then can assert to belong to same business procedure, synthesize in a record thereby set up corresponding relation;
2. pass through this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address with the WSP POST in the MO business, promptly the submit_req signaling of MMSE layer and front is together signalling correlated.Do not comprise mobile terminal number (MSISDN) because be in the POST_Req of WSP signaling, and portable terminal and WAP gateway use when carrying out data interaction is the mobile terminal IP address, so can only WSP POST signaling and the signalling correlated of front be in the same place by this resource of mobile terminal IP address.Identical with top process, in WSP POST signaling, find the bag that contains identical mobile terminal IP address, then can regard as the same business procedure of genus, thereby synthesize.Following building-up process also similarly.
3. the signalling correlated of WAP gateway and MMSC interactive signaling and front also must be relied on mobile terminal IP address and this a pair of resource of mobile terminal number (MSISDN) together, because requirement must comprise parameter " WAP user's calling number: x-up-calling-line-id and WAP user's IP address: x-forwarded-for " in standard in the mutual signaling that WAP gateway and MMSC carry out, and this resource of mobile terminal IP address all exists in all signaling processes of MO operation flow, so should be by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address signalling correlated with between these two network element devices;
The submit_req of the MMSE layer of interaction data between the submit_req signaling of MMSE layer mutual between WAP gateway and the MMSC and portable terminal and the WAP gateway is signalling correlated 4., need recipient's number and this a pair of alterable features element of Transaction ID in the MMSE layer data of MMS (Microsoft Media Server) Protocol, because during through the network element WAP gateway, the network element WAP gateway can not carry out any modification to the MMSE layer data in the professional MO business of MMS, and this a pair of alterable features element of recipient's number in the MMSE layer data and Transaction ID can guarantee its uniqueness.
5. the Radius signaling that will stop to charge and other are signalling correlated also can only to be undertaken by this this resource of alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address.Though also comprised mobile terminal number (MSISDN) in the Radius signaling that stops to charge except comprising the mobile terminal IP address, the corresponding relation of this a pair of resource is unique in the network of an operator, so can utilize this resource.
Embodiment two
Similar at the MT of MMS business business procedure and MO process, crucial network element device also is WAP gateway and multimedia messages center (MMSC), the collection of data, parsing, the related building-up process of the different signalings of same agreement is identical with embodiment one according to the four-tuple element, the process of the signaling of same type of service different agreement section being set up corresponding relation according to the alterable features element specifically may further comprise the steps:
1. owing to being mobile terminal number (MSISDN) and this corresponding relation of mobile terminal IP address to what transmit in the Radius data of WAP gateway, also comprise the data of charging state in addition at the Radius server; By of the Connect session of this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address with WSP, comprise that two signalings of Connect_Req and Connect_Rep1 and Radius demand signalling set up corresponding relation, just associate; Though is mobile terminal number (MSISDN) and this corresponding relation of mobile terminal IP address at the Radius server to what transmit in the Radius data of WAP gateway, but be not comprise mobile terminal number (MSISDN) in the Connect_Req of WSP, and portable terminal and WAP gateway use when carrying out data interaction is the mobile terminal IP address, so can only be together signalling correlated with these two by this resource of mobile terminal IP address.
2. pass through the mobile terminal IP address with the WSP GET in the MT business, promptly the Get_req signaling of MMSE layer and front is together signalling correlated; Because in the Get_req of WSP signaling, do not comprise mobile terminal number (MSISDN), and portable terminal and WAP gateway use when carrying out data interaction is the mobile terminal IP address, so can only WSP POST signaling and the signalling correlated of front be in the same place by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address.
3. the signalling correlated of WAP gateway and MMSC interactive signaling and front must be relied on mobile terminal IP address and this a pair of alterable features resource of mobile terminal number (MSISDN) together, because requirement must comprise parameter " WAP user's calling number: x-up-calling-line-id and WAP user's IP address: x-forwarded-for " in standard in the mutual signaling that WAP gateway and MMSC carry out, and this resource of mobile terminal IP address all exists in all signaling processes of the professional MT operation flow of MMS, so should pass through signalling correlated with between these two network element devices of mobile terminal IP address and this distich alterable features element of mobile terminal number;
The Get_req of the MMSE layer of interaction data between the Get_req signaling of MMSE layer mutual between WAP gateway and the MMSC and portable terminal and the WAP gateway is signalling correlated 4., need recipient's number and this a pair of alterable features of Transaction ID in the MMSE layer data of MMS (Microsoft Media Server) Protocol, because the network element WAP gateway carries out any modification to the MMSE layer data in the professional MT business of MMS during through the network element WAP gateway, and this a pair of alterable features money element of recipient's number in the MMSE layer data and Transaction ID can guarantee its uniqueness.
5. portable terminal in the professional MT business of MMS initiatively need be given the together signalling correlated of the affirmation message (acknowledgement) of MMSC and front after receiving Multimedia Message.This acknowledge message (acknowledgement) is at WSP layer and Http layer, and corresponding is Post operation primitive.The signalling correlated of WSP POST (being the submit_req of MMSE layer) signaling and front together must be by this resource of mobile terminal IP address.Because in the POST_Req of WSP, do not comprise this resource of mobile terminal number (MSISDN), and portable terminal and WAP gateway use when carrying out data interaction is the mobile terminal IP address, so can only WSP POST signaling and the signalling correlated of front be in the same place by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address.
6. the signalling correlated of WAP gateway and MMSC interactive signaling and front also must be relied on mobile terminal IP address and this a pair of alterable features element of mobile terminal number (MSISDN) together, because requirement must comprise parameter " WAP user's calling number: x-up-calling-line-id and WAP user's IP address: x-forwarded-for " in standard in the mutual signaling that WAP gateway and MMSC carry out, and can this resource of mobile terminal IP address in all signaling processes of the MO of MMS business subservice flow process, all exist, so should be by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address signalling correlated with between these two network element devices;
The submit_req of the MMSE layer of interaction data between the submit_req signaling of MMSE layer mutual between WAP gateway and the MMSC and portable terminal and the WAP gateway is signalling correlated 7., need this resource of Transaction ID in the MMSE layer data of MMS (Microsoft Media Server) Protocol, because the network element WAP gateway can not carry out any modification to the MMSE layer data of acknowledge message (acknowledgement) during through the network element WAP gateway, and this a pair of alterable features element of Transaction ID can guarantee its uniqueness in the MMSE layer data.
8. the Radius signaling that will stop to charge and other are signalling correlated also can only usually to carry out by this alterable features unit of mobile terminal IP address.Though in the Radius signaling that stops to charge, except comprising the mobile terminal IP address, also comprised this resource of mobile terminal number (MSISDN), corresponding relation in the network of an operator, be unique, so can utilize this resource.
Embodiment three
The related synthetic method of the PUSH process multiple interface multiple protocol of MMS business, the PUSH message of MMS business is the preposition signaling procedure of the MT business procedure of MMS business, so the PUSH condition of information directly affects the MT business procedure of MMS business.The agreement that relates in the PUSH business procedure has: HTTP, HTTP, SMPP and MMS, the network element of process has MMSC, WAP gateway and SMSC.
Want tracking that can be correct and analyze the essential MMSC of parsing of Push message of MMS business and the data interaction between WAP gateway two equipment, also want the data interaction between analyzing WAP gateway and SMSC two equipment simultaneously, and and MMSC and WAP gateway between the Push message relating get up.
The request of MMSC and WAP gateway and response signaling related, the request of WAP gateway and SMSC and response signaling related, all be that accurate coupling by four-tuple (four-tuple is meant source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and the destination slogan of TCP/IP in connecting) realizes, because four-tuple is unique in relative time, therefore can guarantee the correctness and the accuracy of synthesizing.Being specially by source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is to obtain WAP gateway IP address, SMSC IP address, WAP gateway port numbers, SMSC port numbers in the packet packet header successively, carries out related to the request of SMSC and WAP gateway SMPP protocol conversation with response process; And by source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and the destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is to obtain WAP gateway IP address, MMSC IP address, WAP gateway port numbers and MMSC port numbers in the packet packet header successively, carries out related to the request of MMSC and the session of WAP gateway http protocol with response process
With between WAP gateway and the SMSC between interactive messages and MMSC and the WAP gateway interactive messages associate need be by Transaction ID and these two alterable features elements of Content-Location of PUSH messages MMS E layer mutual between MMSC and the WAP gateway, these two alterable features elements are in the content part of short message (SM) in the SMPP agreement.Can not carry out related with recipient among the SM according to the recipient in the PUSH message, because existence is that same recipient's probability is very big in the time period of same weak point, for example a plurality of portable terminals or SP send out MMS for same user, come then can reduce synthetic accuracy according to recipient's number.
And these two alterable features elements of Transaction ID and Content-Location exist the possibility that repeats very low, because Push message is initiated by MMSC, Content-Location is used for identifying the unique position of MMS in MMSC, therefore guaranteed the uniqueness of this resource of Content-Location, Transaction ID is the sign of a session, also can guarantee its uniqueness by MMSC.
Embodiment four
The method of testing of the AO/AT process multiple interface multiple protocol of MMS business is same as the previously described embodiments, wherein, AO, AT message are the message on the MM7 interface, the network element that relates to is MMSC and each service provider (VASP), because VASP is numerous, and the MM7 interface is a professional professional important messages interactive interface of MMS, therefore the message of this interface monitored and processing such as synthetic SDR seems extremely important.The agreement that relates in AO, the AT message has: the proprietary protocol that HTTP, MMS, SOAP or MMSC equipment vendor provide.
In " China Mobile's Multimedia Message interface specification (V1.0.1) .doc " this interface is had following description: " interface on the MM7 reference point between VASP and the MMSRelay/ServerRelay/Server should be achieved as formatted language by using SOAP1.1.VASP and MMSRelay/ServerRelay/Server should be able to play the part of soap message transmit leg and recipient's dual role.HTTP[18] should be as the host-host protocol of soap message.Provide SOAP response in SOAP required parameter and the text by in the text of HTTP POST request, providing in corresponding http response, soap message should be tied to HTTP request model ", but on this reference point (MM7 interface), also there is the message of using proprietary protocol at present.
The conversation procedure of this interface message is request and the response of Http, therefore request and association between response message are that accurate coupling by four-tuple (TCP/IP be connected in source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan) realizes closing and is unified into, four-tuple is unique in relative time, can guarantee the correctness and the accuracy of synthesizing.The process of the different signaling of same agreement being set up corresponding relation according to four fixed character elements specifically may further comprise the steps:
By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is VASP IP address, MMSC IP address, VASP port numbers and MMSC port numbers, carries out related with the request of service provider (VASP) http session with response process to MMS center.
Embodiment five
The method of testing of the EO/ET/FO/FT process multiple interface multiple protocol of MMS business is same as the previously described embodiments, the EO of MMS business, ET are the message on the reference point MM3, what use was maximum at present is smtp protocol, and the network element that relates to is MMSC and mail server, and the agreement of use is a smtp protocol.
The FO of MMS business, FT are the message on the reference point MM4, and using maximum at present is smtp protocol, and the network element that relates to is MMSC and other MMSC, and the agreement of use is a smtp protocol.
Want the message signaling procedure on the correct tracking of energy and analysis MMSC reference point MM3 and the MM4, essential correct each signalling correlated synthetic correct SDR (professional detail record) with the SMTP session, with each signalling correlated algorithm that adopts of SMTP session together is the accurate coupling of four-tuple (source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection), because four-tuple can guarantee its uniqueness in relative time, therefore can guarantee the correctness and the accuracy that are associated together.
In the EO/ET of MMS business, the process of setting up corresponding relation according to four fixed character element signalings that same agreement is different specifically may further comprise the steps:
By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is mail server IP address, MMSC IP address, mail server port numbers and MMSC port numbers, carries out related to the request of MMS center and mail server SMTP session with response process.
In the FO/FT of MMS business, the process of the different signaling of same agreement being set up corresponding relation according to four fixed character elements specifically may further comprise the steps:
By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is that a MMSC IP address, the 2nd MMSC IP address, a MMSC port numbers and the 2nd MMSC port numbers are carried out related to the request of SMTP session between the MMS center with response process.
Embodiment six
Related agreement is Radius, WAP and HTTP in the WAP GET process.Whole process is mutual with WAP gateway by Radius authentication and accounting, connection, user, WAP gateway and SP alternately, disconnection is connected and these six subprocess that stop to charge are formed.
In all subprocess, it is to utilize four-tuple (TCP/IP be connected in source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan) accurately to mate that request and the pass that responds are unified into.Four-tuple can guarantee its uniqueness in relative time, therefore can guarantee the correctness and the accuracy that are associated together.Specifically, the four-tuple of Radius authentication and accounting process is: the IP address of GGSN/NAS and Radius server and interaction end slogan.The four-tuple of connection and disconnection connection procedure is: the IP address of GGSN/NAS and WAP gateway and interaction end slogan.The four-tuple of user and WAP gateway reciprocal process is: the IP address of GGSN/NAS and WAP gateway and interaction end slogan.The four-tuple of WAP gateway and SP reciprocal process is: the IP address of WAP gateway and SP and interaction end slogan.
Between each subprocess, the process of the different signaling of same agreement being set up corresponding relation according to four fixed character elements specifically may further comprise the steps: source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and the destination slogan in connecting by TCP/IP is both sides' port numbers of IP address, GGSN/NAS and Radius server interaction of IP address, the Radius server of GGSN/NAS, carries out related to the request of Radius server and GGSN/NAS Radius session with response process; By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is the mutual both sides' port numbers of IP address, GGSN/NAS and WAP gateway of GGSN/NAS IP address, WAP gateway, carries out related to the request of WAP gateway and GGSN/NAS WAP session with response process; By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is the mutual both sides' port numbers of IP address, WAP gateway and SP of WAP gateway IP address, SP, carries out related to the request of the http session between WAP gateway and the SP with response process.
Between each subprocess, usually specifically synthesize according to alterable features unit, its process is as follows:
1. be mobile terminal number (MSISDN) and this corresponding relation of mobile terminal IP address at the Radius server to what transmit in the Radius data of WAP gateway, also comprise the data of charging state in addition.Connect session and the Radius demand signalling of WSP are associated, undertaken by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address.Though is mobile terminal number (MSISDN) and this corresponding relation of mobile terminal IP address at the Radius server to what transmit in the Radius data of WAP gateway, but be not comprise this resource of mobile terminal number (MSISDN) in the Connect_Req of WSP, and portable terminal and WAP gateway use when carrying out data interaction is the mobile terminal IP address, so can only be together signalling correlated with these two by this resource of mobile terminal IP address.
2. together must be with the signalling correlated of WSP GET signaling in the WAP GET business and front by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address.Do not comprise this resource of mobile terminal number (MSISDN) because be in the GET_Req of WSP, and portable terminal and WAP gateway use when carrying out data interaction is the mobile terminal IP address, so can only WSP GET signaling and the signalling correlated of front be in the same place by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address.
3. the signalling correlated of WAP gateway SP interactive signaling and front also must be relied on mobile terminal IP address and this a pair of alterable features element of mobile terminal number (MSISDN) together, because requirement must comprise parameter " WAP user's calling number: x-up-calling-line-id and WAP user's IP address: x-forwarded-for " in standard in the mutual signaling that WAP gateway and SP carry out, so should carry out signalling correlated between these two network element devices by this resource of mobile terminal IP address;
4. the disconnection connection of WSP and the signaling procedure of front are associated, also undertaken by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address.What portable terminal and WAP gateway used when carrying out data interaction is the mobile terminal IP address, so can only this signaling procedure be carried out association by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address.
5. the Radius signaling that will stop to charge and other are signalling correlated also can only usually to carry out by this alterable features unit of mobile terminal IP address.The corresponding relation of mobile terminal IP address is unique in the network of an operator, so can utilize this resource.
Embodiment seven
WAP POST business procedure and WAP GET process are similar, crucial network element device also is a WAP gateway, and request and the composition algorithm that responds also are the accurate matching algorithms that relies on four-tuple (TCP/IP be connected in source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan).Specifically, the four-tuple of Radius authentication and accounting process is: the IP address of GGSN/NAS and Radius server and interaction end slogan.The four-tuple of connection and disconnection connection procedure is: the IP address of GGSN/NAS and WAP gateway and interaction end slogan.The four-tuple of user and WAP gateway reciprocal process is: the IP address of GGSN/NAS and WAP gateway and interaction end slogan.The four-tuple of WAP gateway and SP reciprocal process is: the IP address of WAP gateway and SP and interaction end slogan.Between each subprocess, the process of the different signaling of same agreement being set up corresponding relation according to four fixed character elements is with embodiment six WAP GET processes.
Between each subprocess, usually specifically synthesize according to alterable features unit, step is as follows:
1. be mobile terminal number (MSISDN) and this corresponding relation of mobile terminal IP address at the Radius server to what transmit in the Radius data of WAP gateway, the data that also comprise the charging state in addition, Connect session and the Radius demand signalling of WSP are associated, can only pass through this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address, though is mobile terminal number (MSISDN) and this corresponding relation of mobile terminal IP address at the Radius server to what transmit in the Radius data of WAP gateway, but be not comprise this resource of mobile terminal number (MSISDN) in the Connect_Req of WSP, and portable terminal and WAP gateway use when carrying out data interaction is the mobile terminal IP address, so can only be together signalling correlated with these two by this resource of mobile terminal IP address.
2. together must be with the procedure correlation of POST signaling procedure in the WAP POST business and front by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address.Do not comprise this resource of mobile terminal number (MSISDN) because be in the Post_req of WSP, and portable terminal and WAP gateway use when carrying out data interaction is the mobile terminal IP address, so can only WSPPOST signaling and the signalling correlated of front be in the same place by this resource of mobile terminal IP address.
3. the signalling correlated of WAP gateway and SP interactive signaling and front also must be relied on mobile terminal IP address and this a pair of alterable features element of mobile terminal number (MSISDN) together, because requirement must comprise parameter " WAP user's calling number: x-up-calling-line-id and WAP user's IP address: x-forwarded-for " in standard in the mutual signaling that WAP gateway and SP carry out, so should carry out signalling correlated between these two network element devices by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address;
4. the disconnection connection of WSP and the signaling procedure of front are associated, also undertaken by this alterable features element of mobile terminal IP address.What portable terminal and WAP gateway used when carrying out data interaction is the mobile terminal IP address, so can only this signaling procedure be carried out association by this resource of mobile terminal IP address.
5. the Radius signaling that will stop to charge and other are signalling correlated also can only usually to carry out by this alterable features unit of mobile terminal IP address.The corresponding relation of mobile terminal IP address is unique in the network of an operator, so can utilize this resource.
Use the related synthetic method of above-mentioned WAP/MMS multiple interface multiple protocol, can from all signaling message bags of same WAP/MMS business procedure of same user (containing each subservice process) and distinct interface protocol interaction, extract all relevant fixed character element (four-tuple) and alterable features elements of business procedure, be stored among the specific SDR (business procedure detail record), wherein, described SDR comprises all signalings after the parsing and the incidence relation between these signalings, according to above-mentioned incidence relation, with described signalling correlated synthetic back reduction, and on display terminal, show, total data among the described SDR is stored in the disk array, according to requiring deletion regularly memory time.
For example, comprise in the SDR record of the professional MO process of MMS: whether sender mobile terminal IP address, sender mobile terminal number (MISDN), recipient's mobile terminal number, WAP gateway IP address, MMSC IP address and transmission result be (successful, unsuccessful then comprise WAP gateway and MMSC and return error code in the response message), by writing down directly whole key messages of display business overall process, to judge the effect of business procedure.
The present invention can call the total data of SDR by the management software on the maintenance management terminal in the mode of double-clicking the SDR record data, by, with the mutual full signaling procedure of traffic signaling of ways of presentation reduction of " signaling process figure+signaling message is decoded and analyzed ", and can resolve according to the detailed decoding of signaling process figure and every signaling message correspondence network problem is carried out convenience, comprehensive accident analysis and fault location.
Concrete reduction mode is with the Radius agreement that is adopted between user side and the Radius server according to method of the present invention, whole parsings of the http protocol that is adopted between the wap protocol that is adopted between user side and WAP gateway and WAP gateway and MMS center and the entire message that same flow process is contained are closed to be unified into, become a real message flow end to end, and present intuitively in the mode of flow chart, location for network element failure is very accurate, as, when the request of finding 50% by this flow chart can not be responded by WAP gateway, can judge flow process thus immediately and terminate in this WAP gateway.Be judged to be this WAP gateway disposal ability deficiency by analysis, the suggestion upgrading.
After this WAP gateway having been carried out upgrading, MMS submits to success rate to improve greatly, has successfully solved original problem.More than whole decision process less than five minutes, efficient is significantly improved than the traditional test optimization method.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can make amendment or the part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention; And not breaking away from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, the related data-interface of WAP/MMS business procedure is carried out data acquisition, obtain being used for the signalling correlated packet between same operation flow and the distinct interface agreement section;
Step 2, the packet that collects is resolved, from described packet packet header, obtain source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and four fixed character elements of destination slogan, determine and described packet corresponding protocols type, type of service and type of message according to described source port number or destination slogan, and then parse alterable features element in the packet;
Step 3, according to described four fixed character elements the different signaling of same agreement is set up corresponding relation and be stored in the record; And, according to described alterable features element the signaling of same type of service different agreement section is set up corresponding relation and is stored in the described record;
Step 4, restore the whole signalings and the ordinal relation thereof of same operation flow according to the corresponding relation of each signaling in the described record.
2, the multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the data acquisition in the described step 1 is for carrying out the packet collection to the Gi interface when obtaining between WAP gateway and GGSN, the Radius server interactive signaling process data; And/or when obtaining between WAP gateway and MMSC, the SP interactive signaling process data, the WAP gateway interface is carried out packet collection; And/or when obtaining the data of PUSH signaling procedure between WAP gateway and the SMSC, the SMSC interface is carried out packet collection.
3, the multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the alterable features element in the step 2 is the transaction identification number of the location of content of transaction identification number, MMSE floor of mobile terminal IP address, mobile terminal number, MMSE floor or the recipient's number in the MMSE layer data or described mobile terminal IP address, described mobile terminal number, described MMSE floor, the location of content of described MMSE floor and the combination in any of the recipient's number in the described MMSE layer data.
4, multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, type of service in described step 2 is the MO subservice of MMS business, and the process of the different signaling of same agreement being set up corresponding relation according to described four fixed character elements in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps: the source IP address in connecting by TCP/IP, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan are the mobile terminal IP addresses that obtains successively in the described packet packet header, WAP gateway IP address, the portable terminal port numbers is carried out related to the request of WAP gateway and mobile terminal WAP session with response process with the WAP gateway port numbers; By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is Radius IP address, WAP gateway IP address, Radius port numbers and WAP gateway port numbers, carries out related to the request of Radius server and WAP gateway Radius protocol conversation with response process; By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is to obtain WAP gateway IP address, MMSC IP address, WAP gateway port numbers and MMSC port numbers in the described packet packet header successively, carries out related to the request of MMSC and the session of WAP gateway http protocol with response process;
The process of according to described alterable features element the signaling of same type of service different agreement section being set up corresponding relation in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 301, ask/reply signaling to set up corresponding relation WSP session signaling and Radius by described mobile terminal IP address;
Step 302, ask/reply signaling to set up corresponding relation WSP session signaling or the Radius described in WSP POST signaling and the step 301 by described mobile terminal IP address;
Step 303, the WSP POST signaling in WAP gateway and MMSC interactive signaling and the step 301,302 is set up corresponding relation by described mobile terminal IP address and mobile terminal number;
Step 304, the transaction identification by recipient's number in the MMSE layer data of MMS (Microsoft Media Server) Protocol and MMSE floor number are set up corresponding relation with the submit_req signaling of the MMSE floor of interaction data between the submit_req signaling of MMSE floor mutual between WAP gateway and the MMSC and portable terminal and the WAP gateway;
Step 305, the Radius signaling that will stop to charge by described mobile terminal IP address and the various signalings in the above steps are set up corresponding relation.
5, the multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when the type of service in the described step 2 was the MT subservice of MMS business, the process of according to described alterable features element the signaling of same type of service different agreement section being set up corresponding relation in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 311, ask/reply signaling to set up corresponding relation WSP session signaling and Radius by described mobile terminal IP address;
Step 312, ask/reply signaling to set up corresponding relation WSP session signaling or the Radius described in WSP GET signaling and the step 311 by described mobile terminal IP address;
Step 313, the described signaling in WAP gateway and MMSC interactive signaling and the step 311,312 is set up corresponding relation by described mobile terminal IP address and mobile terminal number;
Step 314, the transaction identification by recipient's number in the MMSE layer data of MMS (Microsoft Media Server) Protocol and MMSE floor number are set up corresponding relation with the Get_req signaling of the MMSE floor of interaction data between the Get_req signaling of MMSE floor mutual between WAP gateway and the MMSC and portable terminal and the WAP gateway;
Step 315, set up corresponding relation after receiving multimedia messages, initiatively for the affirmation message at multimedia messages center and the described signaling in the step 311,312,313,314 portable terminal by described mobile terminal IP address;
Step 316, the described signaling in WAP gateway and multimedia messages center interactive signaling and the step 311,312,313,314,315 is set up corresponding relation by described mobile terminal IP address and mobile terminal number;
The transaction identification of step 317, the MMSE floor by MMS (Microsoft Media Server) Protocol number is set up corresponding relation with the submit_req signaling of the MMSE floor of interaction data between the submit_req signaling of MMSE floor mutual between WAP gateway and the MMSC and portable terminal and the WAP gateway;
Step 318, the Radius signaling that will stop to charge by this alterable features element of described mobile terminal IP address and the various signalings in the above steps are set up corresponding relation.
6, multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, when the type of service in the described step 2 is the PUSH subservice of MMS business, the process of the different signaling of same agreement being set up corresponding relation according to described four fixed character elements in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps: the source IP address in connecting by TCP/IP, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan are to obtain WAP gateway IP address in the described packet packet header successively, SMSC IP address, WAP gateway port numbers and SMSC port numbers are carried out related to the request of SMSC and WAP gateway SMPP protocol conversation with response process; And by source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and the destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is to obtain WAP gateway IP address, MMSC IP address, WAP gateway port numbers and MMSC port numbers in the described packet packet header successively, carries out related to the request of MMSC and the session of WAP gateway http protocol with response process;
The process of the signaling of same type of service different agreement section being set up corresponding relation according to described alterable features element in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps:
Transaction ID by PUSH messages MMS E layer mutual between MMSC and the WAP gateway and these two alterable features elements of Content-Location with between WAP gateway and the sms center between interactive messages and MMSC and the WAP gateway interactive signaling set up corresponding relation.
7, the multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, when the type of service in the described step 2 was the AO/AT subservice of MMS business, the process of the different signaling of same agreement being set up corresponding relation according to described four fixed character elements in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps:
By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is VASP IP address, MMSC IP address, VASP port numbers and MMSC port numbers, carries out related with the request of service provider (VASP) http session with response process to MMS center.
8, the multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, when the type of service in the described step 2 was the EO/ET subservice of MMS business, the process of setting up corresponding relation according to described four fixed character elements signaling that same agreement is different in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps:
By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is mail server IP address, MMSC IP address, mail server port numbers and MMSC port numbers, carries out related to the request of MMS center and mail server SMTP session with response process.
9, the multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, when the type of service in the described step 2 was the FO/FT subservice of MMS business, the process of the different signaling of same agreement being set up corresponding relation according to described four fixed character elements in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps:
By source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in the TCP/IP connection is that a MMSC IP address, the 2nd MMSC IP address, a MMSC port numbers and the 2nd MMSC port numbers are carried out related to the request of SMTP session between the MMS center with response process.
10, multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, when the type of service in the described step 2 is WAP GET business, the process of the different signaling of same agreement being set up corresponding relation according to described four fixed character elements in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps: the source IP address in connecting by TCP/IP, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan are the IP addresses of GGSN/NAS, the IP address of Radius server, both sides' port numbers of GGSN/NAS and Radius server interaction is carried out related to the request of Radius server and GGSN/NAS Radius session with response process; With source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in being connected by TCP/IP is the mutual both sides' port numbers of IP address, GGSN/NAS and WAP gateway of GGSN/NAS IP address, WAP gateway, carries out related to the request of WAP gateway and GGSN/NAS WAP session with response process; With source IP address, purpose IP address, source port number and destination slogan in being connected by TCP/IP is the mutual both sides' port numbers of IP address, WAP gateway and SP of WAP gateway IP address, SP, carries out related to the request of WAP gateway and SPHTTP session with response process;
The process of according to described alterable features element the signaling of same type of service different agreement section being set up corresponding relation in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 321, ask/reply signaling to set up corresponding relation WSP Connect session signaling and Radius by this alterable features element of described mobile terminal IP address;
Step 322, ask/reply signaling to set up corresponding relation WSP Connect session signaling or the Radius described in WAP GET signaling and the step 321 by this alterable features element of described mobile terminal IP address;
Step 323, the described signaling in WAP gateway and SP interactive signaling and the step 321,322 is set up corresponding relation by described mobile terminal IP address and these two alterable features elements of mobile terminal number;
Step 324, the signaling that WSP disconnect is connected by this alterable features element of described mobile terminal IP address and all signalings in the above steps are set up corresponding relation;
Step 325, the Radius signaling that will stop to charge by this alterable features element of described mobile terminal IP address and all signalings in the above steps are set up corresponding relation.
11, the multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, WAP business in described step 2 is a WAP POST subservice, and the process of according to described alterable features element the signaling of same type of service different agreement section being set up corresponding relation in the described step 3 specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 331, ask/reply signaling to set up corresponding relation WSP Connect session signaling and Radius by this alterable features element of described mobile terminal IP address;
Step 332, ask/reply signaling to set up corresponding relation WSP Connect session signaling or the Radius described in WAP POST signaling and the step 331 by this alterable features element of described mobile terminal IP address;
Step 333, the described signaling in WAP gateway and SP interactive signaling and the step 332,332 is set up corresponding relation by described mobile terminal IP address and these two alterable features elements of mobile terminal number;
Step 334, the signaling that WSP disconnect is connected by this alterable features element of described mobile terminal IP address and all signalings in the above steps are set up corresponding relation;
Step 325, the Radius signaling that will stop to charge by this alterable features element of described mobile terminal IP address and all signalings in the above steps are set up corresponding relation.
12, the multiple interface multiple protocol detecting method based on the WAP/MMS business according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the signaling overall process that restores same operation flow according to above-mentioned record described in the step 4 is specially: according to the corresponding relation of each signaling in the record, be presented on the management and maintenance terminal in the mode of signaling process figure and/or signaling message decoding analysis diagram.
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