CN1897590B - Message transmitting method and device based on DUA protocol - Google Patents
Message transmitting method and device based on DUA protocol Download PDFInfo
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- CN1897590B CN1897590B CN200510083970.3A CN200510083970A CN1897590B CN 1897590 B CN1897590 B CN 1897590B CN 200510083970 A CN200510083970 A CN 200510083970A CN 1897590 B CN1897590 B CN 1897590B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004050 brachyolmia-amelogenesis imperfecta syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1023—Media gateways
- H04L65/1026—Media gateways at the edge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1033—Signalling gateways
- H04L65/1036—Signalling gateways at the edge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1043—Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/18—Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/06—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres using auxiliary connections for control or supervision, e.g. where the auxiliary connection is a signalling system number 7 link
- H04M7/066—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres using auxiliary connections for control or supervision, e.g. where the auxiliary connection is a signalling system number 7 link where the auxiliary connection is via an Internet Protocol network
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Abstract
The key ideal of the invention comprises: setting different protocol identifiers for different signaling systems; the sending end sends a message and the protocol identifier corresponding to said message to the receiving end; according to the received identifier the receiving end determines a signaling system protocol corresponding to said protocol identifier. By the invention, the messages using different signaling protocols can be transported through one transmission port so as to avoid using different ports to transport different protocol messages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network communications technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method for message transmission and device based on the DUA agreement.
Background technology
NGN is the abbreviation of NGN system, and NGN is substituting traditional PSTN (public switched telephone network (PSTN)) at present gradually.NGN compares with traditional PSTN network, the separation that is not both control system/bearer network of its maximum, and the IPization of voice.
In next generation network, proposed the notion of " Media Gateway Controller " and " media gateway ", original pstn signaling moves to when moving among the NGN, and the interlayer agreement runs on different network componentses with separation, for reaching this purpose, introduced SIGTRAN (signaling transmission) signaling.
The SIGTRAN signaling is formulated by the special SIGTRAN working group that IETF sets up.The SIGTRAN signaling is made up of one group of similar protocol suite of basic function, its objective is to guaranteeing the reliable transmission of legacy circuit-switched signaling on IP network.DUA (DPNSS/DASS customer adaptation layer protocol) is a kind of in the SIGTRAN family.
DPNSS 1 (digital private network signaling system) and DASS 2 (digital access signaling system) are a kind of private network signaling systems of extensive use on present BT (Britain Telecom) network.For migrating to NGN, the interlaminar signaling of realizing DPNSS1/DASS 2 goes up operation, its 2/3 layer protocol need separate and runs on " media gateway " and " Media Gateway Controller " equipment, need run on " Media Gateway Controller " equipment as DPNSS L3 or DASS 2 L3 agreements, DPNSS L2 or DASS 2 L2 agreements need run on " media gateway " equipment.At this moment, need to introduce the intercommunication that the DUA agreement realizes DPNSS L3/L2 layer protocol.
The ruuning situation of DPNSS 1 agreement on NGN as shown in Figure 1.
]Among Fig. 1, PBX is the Private Branch Exchange PBX equipment in the private network, and its signaling inserts the NGN network by SG (SGW) equipment, accepts the control of MGC (Media Gateway Controller) equipment.The physical media of PBX and SG device intercommunicating is E1 or T1 interface.DASS 2 agreements are similar in ruuning situation on the NGN and the ruuning situation of above-mentioned DPNSS1 agreement on NGN.
In actual applications, may move DPNSS 1 and DASS 2 agreements on identical a set of equipment simultaneously, and need by identical DUA agreement carrying, in superincumbent Fig. 1, DPNSS 1 need be carried on the SG equipment DUA agreement identical with the MGC equipment room simultaneously with DASS 2 agreements.
At present, the method of moving DPNSS 1 and DASS 2 agreements on same set of equipment simultaneously is: move DPNSS 1 and DASS 2 respectively by different E1/T1 Interface, promptly E1/T1 Interface can only transmit a kind of message of agreement, like this, if need to move simultaneously DPNSS 1 and DASS 2 agreements on the same set of equipment, then need to take two E1/T1 Interface, wasted valuable E1/T1 resource, improved the networking cost of system.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of method for message transmission and device based on the DUA agreement is provided,,, reduce the purpose of system group network cost to realize saving the network device interface resource by message transfer corresponding protocols identification information.
For achieving the above object, a kind of method for message transmission based on the DUA agreement provided by the invention comprises:
A, different signaling system agreements corresponding protocols identification informations respectively are set; Described protocol-identifier information is interface identifier information,
Described step a specifically comprises:
The corresponding relation of interface, interface identifier information and signaling system agreement is set; And corresponding at least two the interface identifier information of interface, the corresponding a kind of signaling system agreement of interface identifier.
Message and this message corresponding protocols identification information that b, transmitting terminal will need to transmit transfer to receiving terminal;
C, described receiving terminal are determined the signaling system agreement of the message correspondence of its reception according to the protocol-identifier information of its reception.
Described step b specifically comprises:
Transmitting terminal is determined the interface of message transfer and the signaling system agreement of this message correspondence;
Transmitting terminal is determined the interface identifier information of described interface, described signaling system agreement correspondence, and with this interface identifier information-bearing in the interface identifier field of described message, transfer to receiving terminal.
Described step c specifically comprises:
Receiving terminal obtains the interface identifier information in the message of its reception;
Receiving terminal is determined the signaling system agreement that its interface identifier information of obtaining is corresponding according to interface, interface identifier information with the corresponding relation of signaling system agreement.
Signaling system agreement among the described step a comprises: digital private network signaling system agreement, digital access signaling system agreement;
And described transmitting terminal, receiving terminal are: digital private network signaling system protocol entity or digital access signaling system protocol entity.
Described digital private network signaling system protocol entity is: digital private network signaling system 2 layer protocol entities or digital private network signaling system 3 layer protocol entities;
Described digital access signaling system protocol entity is: digital access signaling system 2 layer protocol entity or digital access signaling system 3 layer protocol entities.
The present invention also provides a kind of massage transmission device based on the DUA agreement, comprising:
Memory module: store different signaling system agreements corresponding protocols identification information respectively;
Described protocol-identifier information is interface identifier information, described memory module specifically is used for the corresponding relation of memory interface, interface identifier information and signaling system agreement, and corresponding at least two the interface identifier information of interface, the corresponding a kind of signaling system agreement of interface identifier;
Sending module: determine the message corresponding protocols identification information that needs transmit according to canned data in the memory module, and with this protocol-identifier information and described transmission of messages;
Receiver module: the signaling system agreement of determining the message correspondence of its reception according to canned data in the protocol-identifier information of its reception and the memory module.
Description by technique scheme as can be known, transfer to receiving terminal by the message and the corresponding protocols identification information thereof that will need to transmit, make receiving terminal can determine the signaling protocol of the message of its reception according to this protocol-identifier information, thereby the message of different signaling protocols can be transmitted, the phenomenon of having avoided the message of different agreement to transmit by distinct interface by the same interface in the network equipment; By with the protocol-identifier information-bearing in the message of needs transmission, make receiving terminal can determine the message corresponding protocols identification information of its reception easily; The present invention can not carry out under the situation of any change DUA agreement itself, utilizes the interface identifier in the message to realize the protocol-identifier transmission of Information; The present invention can also utilize reservation position or spare bits in the common message header of DUA agreement to realize the protocol-identifier transmission of Information under the situation that does not influence the butt joint of transmitting terminal and receiving terminal; Thereby realized saving network device interface resource by technical scheme provided by the invention, reduced the purpose of system group network cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the ruuning situation schematic diagram of DPNSS 1 agreement on NGN;
Fig. 2 is the method for message transmission schematic diagram based on the DUA agreement of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of DUA common message header;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of DLCI field;
Fig. 5 is the massage transmission device schematic diagram based on the DUA agreement of the present invention.
Embodiment
In the networking of reality is used, on the same set of equipment together with the time operation DPNSS 1 and DASS 2 agreements, and need to carry by identical DUA agreement, it is first-class to be carried on the SG equipment DUA agreement identical with the MGC equipment room simultaneously as DPNSS 1 and DASS 2 agreements.If on same set of DUA agreement and identical E1 or T1 line, can carry DPNSS 1 agreement and DASS 2 agreements simultaneously, and the message that receiving terminal can be distinguished its reception accurately is message, or the message of DASS 2 agreements of DPNSS 1 agreement, receiving terminal just can carry out the processing of respective protocol to its message from the different signaling protocols of same interface reception, thereby can effectively save the interface resource of the network equipment, reduce the system group network cost.
Therefore, core of the present invention is: different signaling system agreements corresponding protocols identification information respectively is set, message and this message corresponding protocols identification information that transmitting terminal will need to transmit transfer to receiving terminal, and described receiving terminal is determined the signaling system agreement of the message correspondence of its reception according to the protocol-identifier information of its reception.
Based on core concept of the present invention technical scheme provided by the invention is further described below.
When DUA need be between transmitting terminal and receiving terminal message by same interface resource transparent transmission DPNSS 1 and DASS 2 agreements, as when the message of the same interface resource transparent transmission DPNSS 1 of SG and MGC equipment room and DASS 2 agreements, the message that receiving terminal DUA protocol entity need be discerned its current reception is the message of DPNSS 1 agreement or the message of DASS 2 agreements, and behind the signaling protocol of determining message, need that this message is sent to corresponding signaling protocol and handle.
Because DUA agreement not corresponding " protocol-identifier position " itself, if it is the message of DPNSS 1 agreement or the message of DASS 2 agreements from the message that same interface resource receives that receiving terminal need identify it, transmitting terminal just need transfer to receiving terminal with the message corresponding protocols identification information of its transmission.
The method of transmitting terminal host-host protocol identification information is very flexible, as adopting the method that message and this message corresponding protocols identification information are transmitted respectively, also can adopt the method that message and this message corresponding protocols identification information are transmitted together, be about to the protocol-identifier information-bearing transfers to receiving terminal in the message of needs transmission method.
Be transmitted as example together with protocol-identifier information and message below, two kinds of concrete implementation methods provided by the invention are elaborated.
Method one: the message that receiving terminal utilizes interface identifier to distinguish its reception is the message of DPNSS 1 agreement or the message of DASS 2 agreements.Its specific implementation method is:
At first, the corresponding relation of interface, interface identifier and DPNSS 1 agreement, DASS2 agreement need be set at receiving terminal and transmitting terminal, the interface here comprises: E1 interface and T1 interface.The corresponding relation of interface identifier and DPNSS 1 protocol-identifier information and DASS 2 protocol-identifier information be can't help the DUA agreement and is preserved, and its corresponding relation need be kept in the concrete application.
Because the protocol message that the present invention need distinguish is: therefore the message of the message of DPNSS 1 agreement, DASS 2 agreements, can be provided with corresponding two interface identifier of an interface, the corresponding a kind of signaling system agreement of interface identifier." interface identifier " is DUA agreement itself setting, originally be used to discern different E1/T1 circuits, the present invention gives interface identifier a new implication again, be that the present invention is identical different " interface identifier " of E1/T1 line interface definition, each interface identifier is corresponding DPNSS 1 agreement and DASS 2 agreements respectively.
As in accompanying drawing 2, corresponding DPNSS 1 agreement of definition " interface identifier " m, corresponding DASS 2 agreements of n, but the m E1/T1 Interface all corresponding identical with n.Like this, when the DUA protocol entity is received the message that different " interface identifier " report, can discern the current message that reports according to interface identifier is that the message of DPNSS 1 agreement still is the message of DASS 2 agreements, when receiving the message that " interface identifier " m reports when the DUA protocol entity, it is DPNSS 1 message that the DUA protocol entity can be discerned this message, and this information reporting to DPNSS 1 agreement is handled accordingly; When the DUA protocol entity was received the message that " interface identifier " n reports, it was DASS 2 message that the DUA protocol entity can be discerned this message, and this information reporting to DASS 2 agreements are handled accordingly.
Method one needs terminal device such as the SG and the corresponding relation of the good interface identifier of MGC equipment as offered with different signaling protocols of receiving terminal and transmitting terminal butt joint, and the equipment of receiving terminal and transmitting terminal needs to preserve simultaneously the corresponding relation of " interface identifier " and DPNSS 1 agreement, DASS 2 agreements.If an end equipment is realized not according to the method, may bring problem to butt joint.
Method two: the DUA agreement increases protocol-identifier information in the DUA common message header, and the message that receiving terminal utilizes this protocol-identifier information to discern its reception is the message of DPNSS 1 agreement or the message of DASS 2 agreements.Its specific implementation method is:
Increase " protocol-identifier information " position in the DUA agreement, the message that this protocol-identifier information bit is used to discern current transmission of DUA agreement or reception is that the message of DPNSS 1 agreement still is the message of DASS 2 agreements." protocol-identifier " position in the DUA agreement can utilize original correlation reserved position or spare bits in the DUA common message header.
The common message header of DUA as shown in Figure 3, wherein, the organization definition of DLCI field as shown in Figure 4, as can be seen from Figure 4, preceding 7 bits of the 0th byte are for keeping the position in the DLCI field.These keep any one or more " protocol-identifier information " positions that all can be used as in the position.
As set when the 0th bit is for " 0 " in the DLCI field, what identify current carrying is the message of DPNSS 1 agreement, when the 0th bit is " 1 " in the DLCI field, what identify current carrying is the message of DASS 2 agreements, so, when the DUA protocol entity is received the message that same interface reports, can be that the message of DPNSS 1 agreement still is the message of DASS 2 agreements according to the current message that reports of the 0th bit identification in the DLCI field, promptly when the DUA protocol entity receives that the 0th bit is the message of " 0 " in the DLCI field, it is DPNSS 1 message that the DUA protocol entity can be discerned this message, and this information reporting to DPNSS 1 agreement is handled accordingly; When the DUA protocol entity received that the 0th bit is the message of " 1 " in the DLCI field, it was DASS 2 message that the DUA protocol entity can be discerned this message, and this information reporting to DASS 2 agreements are handled accordingly.This example is described the 0th bit as protocol-identifier information, other one or more reservations position is realized that as protocol-identifier information the method for transmission of messages and foregoing description are basic identical, is not described in detail at this.
Receiving terminal among the present invention and transmitting terminal can be the DPNSS 1L3 protocol entity of the DPNSS 1L2 protocol entity of SGW side or DASS 2L2 protocol entity or Media Gateway Controller side or DASS 2L3 protocol entity.
Massage transmission device based on the DUA agreement provided by the invention as shown in Figure 5.
Among Fig. 5, comprise based on the massage transmission device of DUA agreement: memory module, receiver module and sending module.
Memory module is mainly used in the different signaling system agreements of storage corresponding protocols identification information respectively, its canned data can be the corresponding relation of interface, interface identifier and DPNSS 1 agreement, DASS 2 agreements, also can be the corresponding relation of the protocol-identifier information of at least one bit and DPNSS 1 agreement, DASS 2 agreements.
Sending module is mainly used in the message corresponding protocols identification information of determining the needs transmission according to canned data in the memory module, and with this protocol-identifier information and described transmission of messages to the opposite end, the method of sending module host-host protocol identification information is very flexible, as adopting the method that message and this message corresponding protocols identification information are transmitted respectively, also can adopt the method that message and this message corresponding protocols identification information are transmitted together, be about to the protocol-identifier information-bearing transfers to receiving terminal in the message of needs transmission method, concrete as the description among the above-mentioned embodiment, be not described in detail at this.
Receiver module is mainly used in and receives protocol-identifier information and the message that the opposite end transmission comes, and determine the signaling system agreement of the message correspondence of its reception according to canned data in this protocol-identifier information and the memory module, canned data is not simultaneously in memory module, the method of the signaling system agreement of receiver module judgement message correspondence is also inequality, concrete as the description among the above-mentioned embodiment, be not described in detail at this.
Though described the present invention by embodiment, those of ordinary skills know, the present invention has many distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention, and the claim of application documents of the present invention comprises these distortion and variation.
Claims (6)
1. the method for message transmission based on the DUA agreement is characterized in that, comprising:
A, different signaling system agreements corresponding protocols identification informations respectively are set, described protocol-identifier information is used for the signaling system agreement of identification message correspondence; Described protocol-identifier information is interface identifier information, and described step a specifically comprises:
The corresponding relation of interface, interface identifier information and signaling system agreement is set;
And corresponding at least two the interface identifier information of interface, the corresponding a kind of signaling system agreement of interface identifier;
Message and this message corresponding protocols identification information based on digital private network signaling system/digital access signaling system user adaptation layer DUA agreement that b, transmitting terminal will need to transmit transfer to receiving terminal;
C, described receiving terminal are determined the signaling system agreement of the message correspondence of its reception according to the protocol-identifier information of its reception;
Described step b comprises: the message corresponding protocols identification information that transmitting terminal will need to transmit is carried in the described message based on the DUA agreement, and transfers to receiving terminal.
2. a kind of method for message transmission based on the DUA agreement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step b specifically comprises:
Transmitting terminal is determined the interface of the described message of transmission and the signaling system agreement of this message correspondence;
Transmitting terminal is determined the interface identifier information of described interface, described signaling system agreement correspondence, and with this interface identifier information-bearing in the interface identifier field of described message, transfer to receiving terminal.
3. a kind of method for message transmission based on the DUA agreement as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described step c specifically comprises:
Receiving terminal obtains the interface identifier information in the message of its reception;
Receiving terminal is determined the signaling system agreement that its interface identifier information of obtaining is corresponding according to interface, interface identifier information with the corresponding relation of signaling system agreement.
4. a kind of method for message transmission based on the DUA agreement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the signaling system agreement among the described step a comprises: digital private network signaling system agreement, digital access signaling system agreement; And described transmitting terminal, receiving terminal are: digital private network signaling system protocol entity or digital access signaling system protocol entity.
5. a kind of method for message transmission as claimed in claim 4 based on the DUA agreement, it is characterized in that described digital private network signaling system protocol entity is: digital private network signaling system 2 layer protocol entities or digital private network signaling system 3 layer protocol entities; Described digital access signaling system protocol entity is: digital access signaling system 2 layer protocol entity or digital access signaling system 3 layer protocol entities.
6. the massage transmission device based on the DUA agreement is characterized in that, comprising:
Memory module: store different signaling system agreements corresponding protocols identification information respectively, described protocol-identifier information is used for the signaling system agreement of identification message correspondence; Described protocol-identifier information is interface identifier information, described memory module specifically is used for the corresponding relation of memory interface, interface identifier information and signaling system agreement, and corresponding at least two the interface identifier information of interface, the corresponding a kind of signaling system agreement of interface identifier;
Sending module: the message corresponding protocols identification information of determining the needs transmission according to canned data in the memory module based on digital private network signaling system/digital access signaling system user adaptation layer DUA agreement, and with this protocol-identifier information and described transmission of messages, the described message corresponding protocols identification information of transmission that needs is carried in the described message based on the DUA agreement;
Receiver module: the signaling system agreement of determining the message correspondence of its reception according to canned data in the protocol-identifier information of its reception and the memory module.
Priority Applications (4)
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CN200510083970.3A CN1897590B (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | Message transmitting method and device based on DUA protocol |
PCT/CN2006/001309 WO2007009339A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-06-13 | A message transmission method and apparatus based on dua protocol |
CN200680012037.XA CN101160905A (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-06-13 | DUA protocol based message transmission method and device |
GB0613964A GB2428537B (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-07-13 | Method and device for transmission of message |
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CN200510083970.3A CN1897590B (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | Message transmitting method and device based on DUA protocol |
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CN1897590A CN1897590A (en) | 2007-01-17 |
CN1897590B true CN1897590B (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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CN200510083970.3A Expired - Fee Related CN1897590B (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2005-07-15 | Message transmitting method and device based on DUA protocol |
CN200680012037.XA Pending CN101160905A (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2006-06-13 | DUA protocol based message transmission method and device |
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CN102035791B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡江南计算技术研究所 | Message engine supporting dual mode and message transmitting method |
US8885560B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2014-11-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Cellular communication system support for limited bandwidth communication devices |
US8848638B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2014-09-30 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Cellular communication system support for limited bandwidth communication devices |
CN107959661B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2020-10-23 | 南京中兴新软件有限责任公司 | Information processing method and device |
WO2020069428A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | Intel Corporation | Sequence-based uplink (ul) transmission cancellation for new radio (nr) |
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US5086469A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-02-04 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Encryption with selective disclosure of protocol identifiers |
CA2137587C (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1999-03-23 | Murray Charles Baker | Broadcast/multicast filtering by the bridge-based access point |
US6172980B1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2001-01-09 | 3Com Corporation | Multiple protocol support |
US6888797B1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2005-05-03 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Hashing-based network load balancing |
US6680952B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2004-01-20 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for backhaul of telecommunications signaling protocols over packet-switching networks |
GB0020323D0 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2000-10-04 | Simoco Int Ltd | Short data messages in mobile communications systems |
KR100385136B1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2003-05-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | MAP Message Processing System And Method For Heterogenous Network Interworking |
CN1258902C (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2006-06-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Multiple-signalling point and multiple-protocal method |
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2005
- 2005-07-15 CN CN200510083970.3A patent/CN1897590B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-06-13 WO PCT/CN2006/001309 patent/WO2007009339A1/en active Application Filing
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Ranjith Mukundan等.DPNSS/DASS 2 extensions to the IUA protocol <draft-ietf-sigtran-dua-08.txt>.Internet-Draft.2005,9. * |
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GB2428537B (en) | 2008-05-14 |
CN1897590A (en) | 2007-01-17 |
CN101160905A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
WO2007009339A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
GB0613964D0 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
GB2428537A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
GB2428537A8 (en) | 2007-02-20 |
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