CN1808958A - Adaptive modulation scheme and coding rate control method - Google Patents
Adaptive modulation scheme and coding rate control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1808958A CN1808958A CN200510135760.4A CN200510135760A CN1808958A CN 1808958 A CN1808958 A CN 1808958A CN 200510135760 A CN200510135760 A CN 200510135760A CN 1808958 A CN1808958 A CN 1808958A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
- H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0006—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
- H04L1/0007—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
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Abstract
The invention provides a wireless communication system. A transmitting station and a receiving station share the information of the biggest bit number for communication in each symbol; in the transmitting station, signals for communication are pre-coded by the codes with sufficient error correction capacity to form code words; each symbol is distributed with the biggest bit number from the code word and is transmitted after being modulated by the modulation way that the bit number of each symbol is ensured to be less than or equal to the biggest bit number of each symbol; in the receiving station, in the modulation way that the bit number of each symbol is less than or equal to the biggest bit number of each symbol, demodulation is taken by the modulation way that the used broadcasting channel quality is higher and the bit number of each symbol is bigger. When the summation of the bit numbers of the symbols in the modulation way in the demodulation are more than or equal to the preset value, the demodulation results are collected; when the summation is less than the preset value, signals like 0 are added for decoding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in the wireless communication system that the quality at propagation channel changes in time, the control method of the modulation system that adapts with the quality of change and the encoding rate of channel code.
Background technology
In wireless communication system, in order to increase the transmission quantity of time per unit, the known many-valued modulation technique of under each symbol, transmitting the information of a plurality of bits.
In many-valued modulation technique, the bit number of each symbol increases more, and the maximum throughput ability when the propagation channel quality is good increases more, on the other hand, is easy to make a mistake when the propagation channel quality has reduced, and there are a large amount of problems that reduce of handling capacity in its result.For this reason, in order to carry out stable communication, propose quality with propagation channel and match and switch modulation system improves the many-valued number of modulation when high, reduces the many-valued number of modulation when the quality of propagation channel is low with the quality of convenient propagation channel adaptive modulation technology.About this technology, the explanation in (the paper will B-II of electronic information communication association, June nineteen ninety-five) (non-patent literature 1) etc. of " modulating the transmission characteristic of the variable adaptive modulation system of many-valued number " at paper.
In addition, by quality according to propagation channel, the encoding rate of switching channels sign indicating number on the basis of modulation system, the technology that the handling capacity that adapts according to the quality with propagation channel communicates (for example, in the system of standard specification " cdam2000 High Rate Packet Data Air InterfaceSpecification " (3GPP2 C.S0024-A Version in March, 1.0,2004) (non-patent literature 2), use.And then, in the system that in non-patent literature 2, puts down in writing, use sending station in advance with lower encoding rate signal encoding, send its part, decode at receiving platform, if decode successfully then finish to send part, if decoding failure, then send an other part again from sending station, receiving platform is decoded after synthesizing with the previous signal that receives, thereby adjust encoding rate according to the propagation channel quality of reality, according to the technology that is called HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, hybrid arq) that communicates with the corresponding handling capacity of propagation channel.
[non-patent literature 1] " Modulation Level Controlled AdaptiveModulation System with Base-Station-Based Transmission/ReceptionDiversify Scheme for Personal Communications " Shinya Otsuki et al.IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference 1995 Proceedings Vol.1537-41
[non-patent literature 2] 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIPPROJECT 2, " cdam2000 High Rate Packet Data Air InterfaceSpecification " (3GPP2 C.S0024-A Version 1.0, P.14-21～14-23,14-60～14-64, in March, 2004)
General in order to carry out the decoding processing of channel code, need a large amount of operands, therefore in above-mentioned HARQ mode and since at the each received code of receiving platform a part of signal the time all must carry out decoding processing, therefore produce the problem that needs to improve in the desired calculation process ability of receiving platform.In addition, in the HARQ mode, whether sending station needs the judgement that sends once more because the end of decoding processing that must be in receiving platform is carried out later on, therefore extend in the interval of the transmission of sending station, its result produces the problem of the delay increase of signal, and then, in order to keep postponing big signal, also has the problem of the capacity that increases needed memory element.
Summary of the invention
The present invention finishes in view of the above problems, when purpose is to provide according to the many-valued number of the effective modulation of propagation channel quality control, do not need at receiving platform to control encoding rate under the situation of tentative decoding processing repeatedly, thereby do not need the self-adaptive modulation method and the coding rate control method of the wireless communication system of very big calculation process ability at receiving platform.
As the method that is used to solve above-mentioned problem, in self-adaptive modulation method of the present invention, sending station and receiving platform have the information of the maximum number bits that communicates at each symbol; In sending station, with the signal encoding that the code handle with abundant error correcting capability communicates, generated codeword; At each symbol, respectively distribute the maximum number bits of above-mentioned each symbol from above-mentioned code word; At each symbol, use of the modulation system modulation back transmission of the bit number of each symbol less than the maximum number bits of above-mentioned each symbol; In receiving platform,, in the modulation system of bit number smaller or equal to the maximum number bits of above-mentioned each symbol of each symbol, carry out the modulation system corresponding demodulation many more with the bit number of high more each symbol of propagation channel quality at each symbol; In demodulation, become moment in the summation of the bit number of each symbol of employed modulation system greater than predetermined value, gathering modulation result decodes, finish by this code word of transmission notify to(for) sending station, do not need to attempt carrying out decoding processing repeatedly at receiving platform, can be according to propagation channel quality control modulation system and encoding rate.
If according to the present invention, then being provided at receiving platform does not need to attempt carrying out decoding processing repeatedly, can control the Adaptive Modulation and the coding rate control method of modulation system and encoding rate according to the propagation channel quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is Adaptive Modulation among the present invention and the 1st embodiment of encoding rate control mode.
Fig. 2 is the example of the sending station among the present invention the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the example of the receiving platform among the present invention the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 4 is Adaptive Modulation among the present invention and the 2nd embodiment of encoding rate control mode.
Fig. 5 is the example of the sending station among the present invention the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the example of the receiving platform among the present invention the 2nd and the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 7 is Adaptive Modulation among the present invention and the 3rd embodiment of encoding rate control mode.
Fig. 8 is the example of the sending station among the present invention the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 9 is that code word among the present invention is for the example of the coupling of modulation symbol.
Embodiment
Below, use description of drawings example of the present invention.
Below, as an example, the maximum transmitted bit number that each symbol is described is 6 bits, use the adaptive modulation system of 64QAM or 16QAM or QPSK as modulation system, and of the present invention being suitable for is not limited to these maximum transmitted bit number and modulation systems, more generally be taken as the 2m bit, as modulation system, with 2 at maximum transmitted bit number each symbol
2kCan be suitable for too under the situation of QAM (k is the natural number smaller or equal to m) demodulation.In addition, above-mentioned in, establish the 4QAM suitable and represent the modulation system identical with QPSK with k=1.And then, can be suitable for modulation system of the present invention and be more typically under per 1 symbol that can carry out modulation symbol modulation system more than or equal to the such communication of 2 bits, separating timing, have under the state of undetermined bit, it can be the modulation system that to determine 1 bit at least, remove beyond the illustrative modulation system, when for example the maximum transmitted bit number being taken as the m bit for 2
kPSK (k is the natural number smaller or equal to m), when perhaps being taken as the m bit as the maximum transmitted bit number for 2
kThe such modulation system of ASK (k is the natural number smaller or equal to m) also can be suitable for.
In addition, in many-valued modulation, the information of many bits when signaling point mates, according to the method for modulation system and coupling, each bit may produce difference aspect the error rate.In the following description, produce like this in the error rate under the situation of difference, the error rate is reduced the upper bit that the bit that mates like that calls many-valued modulation, the bit that error rate rising is mated like that calls the next bit.In addition, about the identical bit of the error rate, it is called upper bit or the next bit is all unimportant.
In addition, in the following description, for simply, the situation that is suitable for self-adaptive modulation method of the present invention and coding rate control method for the signal that sends to the 2nd air station from the 1st air station is described, and above-mentioned the 1st air station called sending station, above-mentioned the 2nd air station is called receiving platform.On the other hand, self-adaptive modulation method of the present invention and coding rate control method are for sending from the signal of the 1st air station to the 2nd air station, and send and to be suitable for to the signal of the 1st air station from the 2nd air station, in this case, the 1st and the 2nd air station is distinguished the sending station of following explanation and the signal processing in the receiving platform.In addition, in the communication of cellular communication or WLAN, any that also can make base station, accessing points, terminal installation moved as sending station or receiving platform.
In addition, as the propagation channel quality in the following explanation, for example received signal power intensity or interference power intensity, signal to noise ratio etc., so long as the error rate or communication quality when signal is communicated, the mutual traffic of sending station and receiving platform etc. just has or the value of negative correlation just can be used parameter arbitrarily.That is, so-called propagation channel quality height shows as the received signal power height, and perhaps interference power intensity is low, perhaps signal to noise ratio height, and the perhaps little state that waits of the change of received signal power, the propagation channel quality is low then represents the state that it is opposite.
In addition, in the following description, the signal that uses is called pilot signal in the inferring of propagation channel quality.So-called pilot signal is the certain signal of signal amplitude when sending and phase place or has the fixedly signal of figure, this signal be used for according to and the signal after receiving platform has received the signal that sends between difference infer the signal amplitude in the propagation channel or the change of phase place.For this purpose, not only can utilize the indivedual pilot signals in the each communication between sending station and the receiving platform, and for example can utilize, the common pilot signal that in cellular communication, sends from the base station, perhaps preface in packet communication etc. etc. describes and the signal that following handle can utilize in this purpose calls pilot signal.
Below, adaptive modulation system of the present invention and encoding rate control mode are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.In addition, among the present invention, the code word that generates of encoding by channel code is cut apart, cut apart unit by each and send to receiving platform, call subframe and in the following description this is cut apart unit from sending station.In addition, in the accompanying drawings and in the following description, in sending station, the bit number that is distributed in each subframe of cutting apart the code word generation is called Nc, in sending station, the bit number that uses in the actual modulated of each subframe is called Nt, in receiving platform, the bit number that obtains from demodulation result is called Nr in each subframe.For example, if be the modulation symbol number scale of each subframe M, fix as system, perhaps before the communication of data, the maximum transmitted bit number of each symbol that is predetermined in sending station and receiving platform is taken as 6, and then Nc becomes 6 long-pending with M.In addition, if the modulation system of all symbols in the subframe in the sending station is all adopted 64QAM, then the value of Nt is amassing as 6 and M of the bit number that each symbol can transmit in 64QAM.In addition, same, about all symbols in the subframe in the receiving platform, if use the 16QAM demodulation, then the value of Nr be as each symbol can transmit in 16QAM bit number 4 with the amassing of M.
The relation of these each bit numbers and coupling is described according to Fig. 9.As an example, be taken as under 4 the situation the modulation symbol of each subframe being counted M, cut apart code word, in each subframe, distribute 6 * 4=24 bit.Among Fig. 9, the 401st, represent the ideograph of this situation, the numeral in the frame means the bit number of the beginning number in the subframe.
Among the figure, the 402nd, the situation when using 64QAM to modulate in each symbol in subframe uses in order by each symbol and modulates with 6 bit bases as the transmitted bit number of each symbol of 64QAM being assigned to 24 bits in the subframe.Here, the more little Bit Allocation in Discrete of symbol in the upper more bit of the modulation symbol of 64QAM.
Among the figure, the 403rd, the situation when using 16QAM to modulate in each symbol in subframe, being assigned to 24 bits in the subframe with after cutting apart as 6 bit bases of the maximum transmitted bit number of each symbol, respectively cutting apart in the unit, cut apart with 4 bit bases that number is little, finish the modulation of 16QAM.Here, 2 bits for not being assigned with do not use in transmission, and discarded here.In addition, in each 4 bit in being assigned to modulation, the more little Bit Allocation in Discrete of symbol in the upper more bit of the modulation symbol of 16QAM.
Among the figure, the 404th, the situation when each symbol in subframe uses QPSK to modulate, being assigned to 24 bits in the subframe with after cutting apart as 6 bit bases of the maximum transmitted bit number of each symbol, cut apart in the unit at each, cut apart with 2 bit bases that number is little, finish the QPSK modulation.Each 2 bit about here not distributing do not use in transmission, and are discarded here.
About the bit that goes out of use in 403 among the figure and 404, after demodulation in receiving platform, use the signal of likelihood 0, identical situation when becoming with contraction (puncture) becomes characteristic identical when having changed with the encoding rate that makes channel code.
In above figure 402,403,404, even under the situation of any different modulation system of the bit number that uses each symbol, also make symbol become identical position all the time with the division of symbol, for example, with the 7th to the 12nd bit of the symbol coupling of 402 the 2nd 64QAM among the figure in the drawings under any situation of 403,404, all with the 2nd symbol coupling or do not use some in the both of these case, not and the coupling of the symbol beyond the 2nd.By doing like this,, also can not be created in generation deviation in the arrangement of bit and the continuous mistake that causes even under sending modulation system that a side selects and receiving the side situation that selected modulation system is different for demodulation.
In addition, the bit number of each symbol many 402 in, be assigned to the little bit of number in the upper bit the bit number of each symbol few 403 or 404 in use.Thus, for example, modulate with 64QAM as 402 in transmission one side, receive a side as 403 usefulness 16QAM demodulation situation under, though when sending, only in the transmitted power of the distribution portion of the next bit, produce waste, but receiving a side, can take out the information of the bit number part that obtains according to selected mode demodulation without a doubt.And then, because the modulation system of sending station and the difference of the modulation system that receiving platform is separated timing can not brought very big deterioration, therefore can improve the degree of freedom for the control of modulation system.
Like this, do not rely on the not division of change sign under the situation of transmitted bit number of each symbol of employed modulation system, and when the big modulation of the transmitted bit number that utilizes each symbol the transmitted bit number of each symbol for the modulation system of minimum in modulation employed Bit Allocation in Discrete to upper bit, thereby can realize according to the change of propagation channel and can switch the Adaptive Modulation of modulation system at sending station and receiving platform respectively.
In addition, in the following description, so-called encoding process, remove beyond the mapping of for example having used the such code of convolution code or Turbo code, LDPC sign indicating number handles, also expression for example comprises the processing of adjustment processing based on the code length that adds the such inspection error code information of CRC or parity bit, contraction (puncture) or retransmit, interleaving treatment etc., and so-called codeword table is shown in the bit sequence that obtains after these are handled.Equally, so-called decoding processing, be illustrated in the receiving platform, code word that obtains from decoded result and the processing that is used for restoring from the likelihood information of each bit of code word the information bit before the coding comprise processings that deinterleave, shrink (puncture) or retransmit recovery that the adjustment of such code length handles, used the error code judgement of examining error code information etc.
In addition, in following ideograph and explanation, illustrate that be the situation that 6 subframes send, and cut apart number not necessarily 6, also can be divided into natural number arbitrarily more than or equal to 2 to codeword division based on ideograph.
Fig. 1 is the ideograph of the signal processing flow among the present invention the 1st embodiment.As the 1st embodiment, the bit number Nt of each symbol when fixed modulation is described makes the bit number of each symbol of separating timing variable, judges the example of whether decoding and whether finishing the transmission of code word in receiver.In the adaptive modulation system and encoding rate control mode of the present invention the 1st embodiment, in sending station 100, at first use channel code the digital coding that sends, generated codeword 101 is divided into the subframe with the Nc bit base.
The maximum transmitted bit number Nc of each symbol in the modulation system is set at fixing value in overall system, can have between sending station and receiving platform.In addition, can also play as the intrinsic information of base station (sending station or receiving platform), when switching or position login, terminal (receiving platform or sending station) receives and preserves.In addition, when connection processing, in the control signal of institute's access, also can comprise the maximum transmitted bit number Nc of each symbol in the modulation system.
In addition, needed reception bit number Ns during the decision decoding makes that receiving platform can be with the code word 101 that desirable probabilistic decoding was generated.Value as Ns, the relation of communication characteristic such as the power of each bit during quality fluctuations of propagation channel and error rate never for example, selection is obtained by remove the preceding information bit of coding with selected encoding rate in order to satisfy the needed encoding rate of desirable communication characteristic.As an example, at code the information of 100 bits is encoded with encoding rate 1/3, when becoming Nc=300, by with 1/2 200 values as Ns except that original information bit 100, even under the situation of propagation channel quality fluctuations, also can access and the situation characteristic much at one of when the propagation channel quality does not change, having used the code of encoding rate 1/2.
In the drawings in the timing of 102 transmission the 1st subframe, sending station is used according to employed modulation system and definite Nt bit generates modulation symbol in the information of the Nc bit of distributing to subframe, sends to receiving platform.In receiving platform, in 112 the timing, receive the 1st subframe in the drawings, according to selected modulation system demodulation, obtain the demodulation result of Nr bit according to the propagation channel quality of being measured.In receiving platform, from the accumulated value of the Nr that begins to receive this code word with compare as the definite Ns of necessary bit number decoding, result relatively is because the accumulated value of Nr is littler than Ns, therefore for sending station, the notice expression does not receive the Nack signal in order not have with the needed bit number of desirable probabilistic decoding, reception to finish.Sending station receives the notice of Nack, send once more with identical in 102 timing in 103 the timing in the drawings, receiving platform in the drawings in 113 the timing also with identical in 112 timing, the processing that receives repeatedly becomes more than or equal to Ns up to the accumulated value of Nr.
When the accumulated value of the Nr in receiving platform becomes more than or equal to Ns and when being through with reception for all subframes of having cut apart code word, receiving platform sends expression for sending station and receives the Ack signal that finishes, gather demodulation hereto signal carry out decoding processing.When carrying out decoding processing, when the bit number that obtains from demodulation result does not satisfy code word size, decode behind the signal of interpolation likelihood 0.In addition, sending station is in the moment that has received the Ack signal, send and the corresponding code word of this Ack signal by stopping, can carrying out the control with the corresponding Adaptive Modulation of propagation channel quality, and that in fact can transmit and the control corresponding encoding rate of modulation system.
According to Fig. 2 the structure of the sending station among the present invention the 1st embodiment and the flow process of signal processing are described.
In the sending station of Fig. 2, send at first coding in coding unit 211 of data, be stored in the transmission buffer unit 212.The signal that is stored in the transmission buffer unit 212 is cut apart by each subframe, when receiving the indication that continue to send from sending controling unit 214 and when not having indications such as first transmission from sending controling unit 214, be input to multiplexed/modulating unit 213, multiplexed with pilot signal, according to predetermined modulation system modulation, send from radio-cell 200.
In addition, in the sending station of Fig. 2, in the signal that radio-cell 200 receives, extract pilot signal, infer amplitude and the phase place transition information of asking in the unit 224 in the propagation channel, be notified to detection demodulating unit 223 at propagation channel by pilot extraction unit 222.In addition, in the signal that in radio-cell 200, receives, in Ack/Nack extraction unit 221, extract the Ack/Nack signal, in detection demodulating unit 223, use and infer amplitude and the phase place transition information obtained unit 224 by propagation channel and carry out demodulation, demodulation result is notified to sending controling unit 214.In sending controling unit 214, if the demodulation result of being notified is Ack, then stop to send the subframe of this code word to transmission buffer unit 212 notices, if Nack then continues to send the subframe of this code word to transmission buffer unit 212 notices, constitute the signal processing of the sending station of realizing the present invention the 1st embodiment thus.
Below, according to Fig. 3 the structure of the receiving platform among the present invention the 1st embodiment and the flow process of signal processing are described.
In the receiving platform of Fig. 3, in the signal that radio-cell 300 receives, extract pilot signal by pilot extraction unit 321, infer amplitude and the phase place transition information of asking in the unit 323 in the propagation channel at propagation channel, be notified to detection demodulating unit 324.Infer the quality of also inferring propagation channel in the unit 323 at propagation channel, inferring result notification to demodulation mode decision unit 325 according to the pilot tone that is received.Demodulation mode decision unit 325 is according to the propagation channel quality, and selecting modulation mode makes the propagation channel quality high more, and the transmitted bit number of each symbol is many more, and the modulation system of all selections is notified to detection demodulating unit 324.In addition, in demodulation mode decision unit 325, the summation Nr about the transmitted bit number of each symbol of the selected modulation system of all symbols in the subframe is notified to the identifying unit 327 of decoding.In decoding identifying unit 327, about the add up summation Nr of the transmitted bit number notified of the code word that is receiving, accumulation result is compared with necessary bit number Ns in decoding,, then make to generate the Nack signal to Ack/Nack generation unit 311 notices if accumulation result is little.Equate with Ns or under the big situation and be through with and receive under the situation of all subframes of having cut apart the code word that is received, make to Ack/Nack generation unit 311 notices to generate the Ack signal, at accumulation result to decoding unit 328 instruction decodings than Ns.
On the other hand, in the signal that radio-cell 300 receives, extract data by data extracting unit 322, in detection demodulating unit 324, use the amplitude and the phase place transition information of inferring the propagation channel of unit 323 notices from propagation channel, according to carrying out demodulation process, its result is stored in the reception buffer unit 326 from the modulation system of demodulation mode decision unit 325 notices.At this moment, if the transmitted bit number of each symbol of the demodulation mode of notifying from demodulation mode decision unit 325 is littler than the maximum transmitted bit number of each symbol, then add the signal of likelihood 0 for difference.The likelihood information of the Nr bit part that in reception buffer unit 326 result from the demodulation process of each subframe is obtained and the signal of the likelihood 0 that is loaded add is in the same place, and storage is as the maximum transmitted bit number Nc bit likelihood information partly of each subframe.Decoding unit 328 receives the information that is stored in the reception buffer unit 326 having indicated under the situation of decoding from decoding identifying unit 327, carries out decoding processing, generates to receive data.
In addition, in the receiving platform of Fig. 3, in Ack/Nack generation unit 311, generation is from Ack to the Nack signal of decoding identifying unit 327 indications, modulate by multiplexed modulating unit 312 with pilot tone, send to sending station by radio-cell 300, constitute the signal processing of the receiving platform of realizing the present invention the 1st embodiment thus.
In addition, in above the present invention the 1st embodiment, Ack, Nack notify to sending station from receiving platform, actual what send can only be Ack also for sending station and from receiving platform, do not send Nack, sending station when not receiving Ack, carry out with above-mentioned in same judgement when receiving Nack.
Fig. 4 is the ideograph of the signal processing flow among the present invention the 2nd embodiment.In the 2nd embodiment, the bit number Nt of each symbol during fixed modulation makes the bit number Nr of each symbol of separating timing variable, carries out the whether judgement of demodulated received signal in receiving platform, whether finishes to send the judgement of code word at sending station.In the adaptive modulation system and encoding rate control mode in the present invention the 2nd embodiment, at first use channel code the digital coding that sends in sending station 100, generated codeword 101 is cut apart or with the subframe of Nc bit base.In addition, identical among receiving platform and the 1st embodiment, decision necessary reception bit number Ns in decoding makes it possible to the code word 101 that is generated with desirable probabilistic decoding.
About handling and the handling process of decoding processing to the receiving platform to the transmission of receiving platform of each subframe from sending station, in the 2nd embodiment, also carry out equally with the 1st embodiment, and different with the situation of the 1st embodiment to the notification signal of sending station from receiving platform, receiving platform is notified the value of the bit number Nr that obtains as demodulation result for sending station or is represented the symbol of the index of Nr value.In the 2nd embodiment of the present invention, in the add up value of the Nr that notified of sending station, become more than or equal to moment of Ns at accumulation result and to send by stopping, can controlling in fact and the corresponding encoding rate of the modulation system that can transmit.
According to Fig. 5 the structure of the sending station among the present invention the 2nd embodiment and the flow process of signal processing are described.
In the sending station of Fig. 5, at first handle sends digital coding in coding unit 211, is stored in the transmission buffer unit 212.The signal segmentation that is stored in the transmission buffer unit 212 is become each subframe, when receiving the indication that continue to send from sending controling unit 214 and when not having indications such as first transmission from sending controling unit 214, be input to multiplexed/modulating unit 213, multiplexed with pilot signal, according to predetermined modulation system modulation, send from radio-cell 200.
In addition, in the sending station of Fig. 2, in the signal that radio-cell 200 receives, extract pilot signal, infer amplitude and the phase place transition information of asking in the unit 224 in the propagation channel, be notified to detection demodulating unit 223 at propagation channel by pilot extraction unit 222.In addition, in the signal that radio-cell 200 receives, in Nr signal extraction unit 221, extract the Nr signal, in detection demodulating unit 223, use and infer amplitude and the phase place transition information obtained unit 224 by propagation channel and carry out demodulation, demodulation result is notified to finishes identifying unit 225.In finishing identifying unit 225, according to the Nr signal, be accumulated in the receiving platform Nr of the bit number that the demodulation result as subframe obtains, judge that accumulation result whether more than or equal to Ns, is notified to sending controling unit 214.In sending controling unit 214, according to the result of determination of being notified,, then stop to send the subframe of this code word to transmission buffer unit 212 notices if be judged to be accumulation result more than or equal to Ns, in other cases, continue to send the subframe of this code word to transmission buffer unit 212 notices.
Below, according to Fig. 6 the structure of the receiving platform among the present invention the 2nd embodiment and the flow process of signal processing are described.
In the receiving platform of Fig. 6, in the signal that in radio-cell 300, receives, extract pilot signal by pilot extraction unit 321, infer amplitude and the phase place transition information of asking in the unit 323 in the propagation channel at propagation channel, be notified to detection demodulating unit 324.Infer the quality of also inferring propagation channel in the unit 323 at propagation channel, inferring result notification to demodulation mode decision unit 325 according to the pilot tone that is received.According to the propagation channel quality, selecting modulation mode makes the propagation channel quality high more in demodulation mode decision unit 325, and the transmitted bit number of each symbol is many more, and selected modulation system is notified to detection demodulating unit 324.In addition, in demodulation mode decision unit 325, the summation Nr about the transmitted bit number of each symbol of the selected modulation system of all symbols in the subframe is notified to Nr signal generation unit 313 and the identifying unit 327 of decoding.In decoding identifying unit 327, about the add up summation Nr of the transmitted bit number notified of the code word that is receiving, accumulation result is compared with necessary bit number Ns in decoding, equate with Ns or during greater than Ns and be through with and receive when having cut apart all subframes of the code word that is received, at accumulation result to decoding unit 328 instruction decodings.
On the other hand, in the signal that radio-cell 300 receives, extract data by data extracting unit 322, in detection demodulating unit 324, use the amplitude and the phase place transition information of inferring the propagation channel of unit 323 notices from propagation channel, according to carrying out demodulation process, its result is stored in the reception buffer unit 326 from the modulation system of demodulation mode decision unit 325 notices.At this moment, if the transmitted bit number of each symbol of the demodulation mode of notifying from demodulation mode decision unit 325 is littler than the maximum transmitted bit number of each symbol, then add the signal of likelihood 0 for difference.The likelihood information of the Nr bit part that in reception buffer unit 326 result from the demodulation process of each subframe is obtained and the signal of the likelihood 0 that is loaded add is in the same place, and storage is as the Nc bit likelihood information partly of the maximum transmitted bit number of each subframe.Decoding unit 328 receives the information that is stored in the reception buffer unit 326 having indicated under the situation of decoding from decoding identifying unit 327, carries out decoding processing, generates to receive data.
In addition, in the receiving platform of Fig. 6, basis is from the value of the Nr of demodulation mode decision unit 325 notices in Nr signal generation unit 312, generate the code of value itself or the expression Nr value of Nr as the Nr signal, modulate by multiplexed modulating unit 312 with pilot tone, send to sending station through radio-cell 300, constitute the signal processing of the receiving platform of realizing the present invention the 2nd embodiment thus.
In the 2nd embodiment and since finish to judge in the transmission of the decision of modulation system and code word both in all uses the bit number Nr of each symbol of separating timing, it is less therefore can suppressing the control signal that sends to sending station from receiving platform.
In addition, Fig. 7 is the ideograph of the signal processing flow among the present invention the 3rd embodiment.
In the 3rd embodiment, make the bit number Nt that in by the modulation of each subframe, uses and the both sides of the bit number Nr that obtains by each subframe demodulation all variable.In sending station, judge above-mentioned by bit number Nt that uses in each subframe modulation and the transmission that whether finishes code word.In receiving platform, judge whether to carry out the above-mentioned bit number Nr that obtains by each subframe demodulation and the decoding of received signal.In the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, according to and beyond the sending station control modulation system this point from the information of the Nr of receiving platform notice, carry out with the 2nd embodiment of the present invention in same processing.In the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, the sending station utilization has received the Nr of notice from receiving platform, when modulated transmit signal, use the big more modulation system of transmitted bit number of big more each symbol of Nr, and the more little modulation system of transmitted bit number of more little each symbol of Nr.For example, become the modulation system of identical value, can be particularly obtain good characteristic under the situation slowly in the change of propagation channel by the value of the Nr the mean value selecting to have received the Nr of notice or a plurality of Nr in the past from receiving platform and the sending station.In addition, compare,, under the violent situation of the change of propagation channel, can access good characteristic especially by selecting the value big or identical modulation system of the Nt in the sending station with the mean value of the Nr that has received notice from receiving platform or a plurality of Nr in the past.The change of propagation channel is still violent gently, and for example, if with low uncertainty in the value of a plurality of Nr in the past, the change that then can be judged as propagation channel is mild, and many if the value of Nr changes, the change that then can be judged as propagation channel is violent.
According to Fig. 8 the structure of the sending station among the present invention the 3rd embodiment and the flow process of signal processing are described.
In the sending station of Fig. 8, at first handle sends digital coding in coding unit 211, is stored in the transmission buffer unit 212.The signal segmentation that is stored in the transmission buffer unit 212 is become each subframe, when receiving the indication that continue to send from sending controling unit 214 and when not having indications such as first transmission from sending controling unit 214, be input to multiplexed/modulating unit 213, multiplexed with pilot signal, according to modulation system of supporting by modulation system decision unit 215 or the modulation of predetermined modulation system, send from radio-cell 200.
In addition, in the sending station of Fig. 2, in the signal that radio-cell 200 receives, extract pilot signal, infer amplitude and the phase place transition information of asking in the unit 224 in the propagation channel, be notified to detection demodulating unit 223 at propagation channel by pilot extraction unit 222.In addition, in the signal that radio-cell 200 receives, in Nr signal extraction unit 221, extract the Nr signal, in detection demodulating unit 223, use and infer amplitude and the phase place transition information obtained unit 224 by propagation channel and carry out demodulation, demodulation result is notified to finishes identifying unit 225.In finishing identifying unit 225, according to the Nr signal, be accumulated in the receiving platform Nr of the bit number that the demodulation result as subframe obtains, judge that accumulation result whether greater than Ns, is notified to sending controling unit 214.In sending controling unit 214, according to the result of determination of being notified,, then stop to send the subframe of this code word to transmission buffer unit 212 notices if be judged to be accumulation result more than or equal to Ns, in other cases, continue to send the subframe of this code word to transmission buffer unit 212 notices.In addition, in modulation system decision unit 215, according to the Nr signal, obtain in receiving platform, obtaining the information of the Nr of bit number as the demodulation result of subframe, select the big more modulation system of transmitted bit number of big more each symbol of Nr, perhaps the more little modulation system of transmitted bit number of more little each symbol of Nr is notified to multiplexed/modulating unit 213, constitutes the signal processing of the sending station of realizing the present invention the 3rd embodiment thus.
Below, the structure of the receiving platform among the present invention the 3rd embodiment and the flow process of signal processing can be identical with the flow process of the structure of receiving platform among the 2nd embodiment shown in Figure 6 and signal processing.
If according to the 3rd embodiment, then in sending station, can be according to modulating with the corresponding modulation system of propagation channel quality.Thus, when the propagation channel quality worsens, send a spot of bit number, need be in not receiving the next bit that a side can not correctly receive allocation of transmit power, can improve the signal transmission capacity of per unit power consumption.In addition and since finish to judge in the transmission of the decision of demodulation mode and code word both in all uses the bit number Nr of each symbol of separating timing, it is less therefore can suppressing the control signal that sends to sending station from receiving platform.
In addition, in the 3rd embodiment, also can be when modulation system determine, the bit number Nr of each symbol of timing is separated in replacement, the pilot signal that use is sent from receiving platform is inferred two propagation channel qualities between the platform, according to inferring propagation channel quality decision modulation system.
In the embodiments of the invention shown in above, in receiving platform, transmitted bit number according to each symbol of the modulation system of in demodulation, using that is determined according to the propagation channel quality, carried out encoding rate control, between this encoding rate control and the encoding rate control based on HARQ is not exclusive relation, can append and utilize the HARQ whether the decoded result error code in the embodiment of the invention is arranged, implement simultaneously with encoding rate control based on HARQ.And then, can also add and utilize the control of transmission once more whether the decoded result error code is arranged.
The present invention shown in foundation is above, do not rely on the not division of change sign under the situation of transmitted bit number of each symbol of employed modulation system, and when the big modulation of the transmitted bit number that utilizes each symbol, the Bit Allocation in Discrete that the little modulation system of the transmitted bit number of each symbol is used in modulation is in upper bit, realization is according to the change of propagation channel and can switch the Adaptive Modulation of modulation system separately in sending station and receiving platform, in addition, encoding rate control by the bit number that obtains based on modulation result suppresses the effect by this resultant encoding rate rising, can handle the variation of following the tracks of propagation channel by simple thus, and communicate with stable quality.
Claims (9)
1. wireless communication system, this wireless communication system have cut apart by channel code encode the code word that generates and the 1st air station of transmission, the signal node that is received is merged the 2nd air station of decoding, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned the 1st air station and above-mentioned the 2nd air station have the information as the 1st bit number of the maximum transmitted bit number of each symbol,
Above-mentioned the 1st air station is encoded generated codeword to transmission information; In the mode that becomes above-mentioned the 1st bit number under each symbol above-mentioned code word is distributed and cut apart; Use at least a portion in the above-mentioned bit that distributes to send can transmit at each symbol as modulation system modulation back smaller or equal to the 2nd bit number of the value of above-mentioned the 1st bit number,
Above-mentioned the 2nd air station is judged the quality from the propagation channel of above-mentioned the 1st air station; Reception is from the signal of above-mentioned the 1st air station; Can transmit at each symbol as smaller or equal to the value of above-mentioned the 1st bit number and have the modulation system of the 3rd bit number of the value of positive correlation as quality, the above-mentioned received signal of demodulation with above-mentioned propagation channel; Surpassed under the situation of predetermined value at accumulation result about above-mentioned the 3rd bit number of above-mentioned code word, above-mentioned received signal in conjunction with and decoding.
2. wireless communication system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned the 2nd air station has surpassed under the situation of above-mentioned predetermined value at the accumulation result about above-mentioned the 3rd bit number of above-mentioned code word, sends to be used to notify to receive the notification signal that finishes,
Above-mentioned the 1st air station is receiving under the situation of above-mentioned notification signal, stops the transmission about this code word.
3. wireless communication system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned the 2nd air station is notified above-mentioned the 3rd bit number to above-mentioned the 1st air station,
Above-mentioned the 3rd bit number that above-mentioned the 1st air station adds up and notified has surpassed under the situation of above-mentioned predetermined value at the accumulation result about above-mentioned the 3rd bit number of above-mentioned code word, stops the transmission about this code word.
4. according to each described wireless communication system in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
The quality of the propagation channel between above-mentioned the 1st air station judgement and above-mentioned the 2nd air station,
Have the value of positive correlation as quality, set above-mentioned the 2nd bit number with the above-mentioned propagation channel of judging.
5. wireless communication system according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned the 2nd air station is notified above-mentioned the 3rd bit number to above-mentioned the 1st air station,
Above-mentioned the 1st air station is judged the quality of above-mentioned propagation channel according to above-mentioned the 3rd bit number of notifying.
6. the communication means of the sender transmitting station in the wireless communication system, in the signal receiving platform, about each code word demodulation the accumulated value of bit number surpassed under the situation of predetermined value and decoded, this communication means is characterised in that,
And between the signal receiving platform, total as the information in the modulation system at the 1st bit number of the maximum transmitted bit number of each symbol,
Transmission information coding generated codeword,
In the mode that becomes above-mentioned the 1st bit number under each symbol above-mentioned code word is distributed and is cut apart,
Use at least a portion in this bit that distributes can transmitting at each symbol as modulation system modulation smaller or equal to the 2nd bit number of the value of above-mentioned the 1st bit number,
Send the signal that this has been modulated,
The information of the bit number that has received about demodulation above-mentioned signal receiving platform from this signal receiving platform, according to about this demodulation the information of bit number, judge that the transmission that finishes or continue about code word handles.
7. communication means according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
From above-mentioned signal receiving platform receive about demodulation the information of bit number be that expression has added up whether surpassed the information of predetermined value for the accumulation result that carries out the bit number of each symbol in the selected modulation system of demodulation process this signal receiving platform.
8. communication means according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
From above-mentioned signal receiving platform receive about demodulation the information of bit number be about in order this signal receiving platform, to carry out the information of the bit number of each symbol in the selected modulation system of demodulation process, in this sender transmitting station, the information of the bit number that has added up about this demodulation by each code word finishes the transmission of this code word when this accumulation result has surpassed predetermined value.
9. communication means according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
In this sender transmitting station, according to about this demodulation the information of bit number, select the modulation system of above-mentioned transmission information.
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| JP2005013469 | 2005-01-21 | ||
| JP2005-013469 | 2005-01-21 | ||
| JP2005013469A JP4412181B2 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2005-01-21 | Adaptive modulation method and coding rate control method |
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| US (1) | US7555269B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4412181B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1808958B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105830411A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-08-03 | 松下电器（美国）知识产权公司 | Transmission device, reception device, transmission method, and reception method |
| CN107968701A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-04-27 | 高通股份有限公司 | Pilot tone for the modulation of the data of phase and gain detector |
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| US9025641B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2015-05-05 | Alcatel Lucent | Distributed transmission involving cooperation between a transmitter and a relay |
| JP5206921B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2013-06-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | Resource allocation control method and apparatus in mobile radio system |
| JP4845818B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2011-12-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Adaptive modulation control method and communication apparatus |
| US8181079B2 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2012-05-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Data transmission with HARQ and interference mitigation |
| KR101402239B1 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2014-06-27 | 한국과학기술원 | Method and apparratus for transmitting signals in a multi hop wireless communication system |
| EP2294746A2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-03-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ) | Methods and arrangements in a wireless communication system |
| JP5339816B2 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2013-11-13 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | Encoder |
| EP2639983A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-18 | Panasonic Corporation | MCS table adaptation for low power ABS |
| US9807786B2 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2017-10-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmitting signal of device to device user equipment in wireless communication system |
| JP6229437B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-11-15 | アイコム株式会社 | Demodulation method, receiving apparatus, and communication system |
| US9756455B2 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-09-05 | Sony Corporation | Terminal and method for audio data transmission |
| TWI601400B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-10-01 | 晨星半導體股份有限公司 | Device and Method of Handling Bit Allocation |
| US11387933B2 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2022-07-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic transmission front end and digital-to-analog converter in modem |
| CN114978353B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-10-24 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Underwater optical communication self-adaptive modulation method based on backward scattering intensity |
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| US5596604A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1997-01-21 | Amati Communications Corporation | Multicarrier modulation transmission system with variable delay |
| JP3097677B2 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-10-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Communication device and communication method |
| JP2002532953A (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2002-10-02 | グローブスパン ヴィラタ、インコーポレイテッド | Alternative configuration for ADSL systems operating in a time duplex noise environment |
| AU2002233136A1 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-09-02 | Linkair Communications, Inc. | A adaptive modulation and encoding method for high speed data transmission |
| KR100438564B1 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-07-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Adaptive modulation coding apparatus for mobile communication device |
| JP4269858B2 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2009-05-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Adaptive modulation / demodulation method and wireless communication system |
| JP4100304B2 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Wireless communication system, demodulation method thereof, and data rate control method |
| JP4412005B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2010-02-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Adaptive modulation method and data rate control method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107968701A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-04-27 | 高通股份有限公司 | Pilot tone for the modulation of the data of phase and gain detector |
| CN105830411A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-08-03 | 松下电器（美国）知识产权公司 | Transmission device, reception device, transmission method, and reception method |
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| US20060165189A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| CN1808958B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| US7555269B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
| JP2006203592A (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| JP4412181B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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