CN1799071A - Dispensing systems - Google Patents
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- CN1799071A CN1799071A CN 200480014968 CN200480014968A CN1799071A CN 1799071 A CN1799071 A CN 1799071A CN 200480014968 CN200480014968 CN 200480014968 CN 200480014968 A CN200480014968 A CN 200480014968A CN 1799071 A CN1799071 A CN 1799071A
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Abstract
Disclosed herein is a delivery system, comprising dispensing means having an outlet for delivering one or more materials or one or more articles; dispensing control means for controlling the passage of the material or article through the outlet; first identification means operable for recording, emitting, carrying or associating first identity data to identify the dispensing means, or the material or article carried thereby; and permission control means operable to establish a predetermined condition of the dispensing control means when a corresponding predetermined relationship is established between the first identity data and second identity data of an associated entity.
Description
With reference to common pending application application
The full content of quoting following each patented claim is for reference.
1) title of submitting on April 23rd, 2003 is that " DISPENSING SYSTEMS ", sequence number are 60/464,659 U.S. Patent application;
2) title of submitting on November 21st, 2003 is that " MEDICAL MATERIALHANDLING SYSTEMS ", sequence number are 60/523,701 U.S. Patent application;
3) title of submitting on November 21st, 2003 is that " MEDICAL TREATMENTMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ", sequence number are 60/523,702 U.S. Patent application;
Technical field
The present invention relates to controlling from the material of discharge device output, for example, to the discharge device of patient's dispense medicament and other material.
Background technology
Recent years, aspect the treatment patient, great variety has taken place.By discovering that most of social medical insurance systems have improved yield-power.For high-quality health care is provided, and reasonable price, aspect the medical records of following the trail of the patient, great variety is taking place.Yet, under situation about not going wrong, these variations do not take place.Owing to the contributor with contributed aspect patient's the blood group, the mispairing of less carelessness occurs, fearful accident occurred so recent heart-lung transplant is performed the operation.Covered this incident for many explanations of wrong medicine about the patient, this just points out to need to improve supervision and the coupling of the patient being used suitable and correct medicine and/or medical procedure.
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of material dissemination system of novelty.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of transfer system, comprising:
● dispensing device has the outlet that is used to transmit one or more materials or one or more article;
● the distribution control device is used for control material or the article path by outlet;
● first recognition device can be used for record, emission, carrying or related first identity data, with identification dispensing device, perhaps Cheng Zai material or article; And
● allow control device, in the time of can between second identity data of first identity data and related entities, setting up corresponding predetermined relationship, set up the predetermined condition of distribution control device.
In an embodiment, related entities is distribution recipient, physician or clinician.
In the conversion example, the distribution recipient is medical patient, experimental subjects and/or the people that treated or perform the operation.For example, the distribution recipient can be a mammal, for example, and the people.
In an embodiment, material or article have life-saving, promote beneficial characteristics healthy, that cure and/or treat foul disease, disease or indisposition, supervision and/or indication body function or their combination.
In an embodiment, material or article can be effective to IV treatment, transplanting, stem-cell therapy, oncotherapy, blood transfusion and/or organ transplant, can also be used for other aspects.
In a preferred embodiment, dispensing device comprises that syringe, IV bottle, powder and/or atomized liquid and/or gas suck distributor, implant and send distributor, ventilation equipment, syringe pump, intubate, stomach feed pipe or a plurality of in them and/or their combination.
In some cases, the distribution control device preferably includes access device, is used for control and inserts outlet.In this case, access device can comprise the operation valve parts, perhaps control outlet breaking member or they the two.Valve member or outlet breaking member can normally closed or often be opened.
In an embodiment, valve member is variable aperture valve member, proportioning valve parts or their combination.
In an embodiment, valve member is the pwm switch valve.
In an embodiment, breaking member is the lockable cap cover part.
In an embodiment, dispensing device comprises syringe, and this syringe has the plunger part that is positioned on the drum part, wherein distributes control device and comprises locking device, is used for the position of locking column plug portion.
The distribution control device can comprise and being positioned on the drum part, perhaps is positioned at the valve gear in its downstream.
In an embodiment, the distribution control device comprises and is positioned at the breaking member that its downstream was partly gone up or be positioned to drum.
In an embodiment, distributor comprise be provided with send point, be positioned on this transmissions point, or near the valve gear and/or the output channel of breaking member.
Second identity data is preferably discerned the recipient.For example, second identity data is implanted the recipient externally or on the inner article that carry, perhaps by the recipient externally or inner article carrying of carrying or launch this second identity data.
If desired, article can comprise on the leg that is worn on the recipient, on the arm or the belt of neck or annulation, and these article comprise implantable ID chip.
Under certain conditions, allow control device to comprise the key part relevant with second identity data.In this case, key part can be positioned at the recipient externally or on the inner article that carry.
The key part can mesh with complementary key holding portion, and to satisfy predetermined condition, in this case, the key holding portion can be positioned on the dispensing device, perhaps is positioned at certain other position.In an example, article are wrist straps, and dispensing device is a syringe.
In an embodiment, the key holding portion comprises that key holds path.
In an embodiment, allow device can make key partly bear the effect of key holding portion.In this case, the key part can move between concealed location and exposure position.As a kind of selection, key part can be static with respect to article, and allow device to may further include the key cover, and this key cover can expose between the situation at the hidden situation of key and key to be operated.
In an embodiment, first recognition device comprises biology sensor, optical character recognition reader, bar code reader, magnetic tape reader or their combination.
In an embodiment, first recognition device comprises signal projector and/or receiver, is used to launch and/or receive the signal of visible or invisible frequency spectrum.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of material dissemination system, comprising:
● material dispensing appartus has containers part and material and transmits the outlet channel part;
● valve gear is used for that a mouthful channel part is sent out in access and controls;
● first recognition device can be used for record, emission, carrying or related valve body piece of data, to discern this valve gear; And
● control valve device, can when setting up corresponding predetermined relationship between the identity data of valve body piece of data and near the relative article material dispensing appartus, set up the predetermined condition of valve gear.
In an embodiment, material dispensing appartus is set, is used for the process the treatment patient, transmit material, wherein this material is a liquid.
In an embodiment, containers partly comprises syringe, bottle, conduit and/or IV bag.For syringe, transmit the downstream that the outlet channel part is positioned at plunger compartment's part, and valve gear is positioned on the transmission outlet channel part.
In an embodiment, transmit the downstream that the outlet channel part is positioned at plunger compartment's part, valve gear further comprises valve shell, and this valve shell can adhere on this transmission outlet channel part and/or from this transmission outlet channel part and separate.
Relative article can preferably adhere on one's body the patient, perhaps preferably by patient wear, is used to receive fluent material.In this case, relative article be can adhere to the patient on one's body the identity sign or the article of patient wear.
This optimum system choosing further comprises second recognition device, and it can write down, launch, carry or related identity data, with the identification relative article.Be provided with first or second recognition device or they the two, with the form with electronics, diagram, machinery or nuclear, the identity data of maintaining valve identity data or relative article.The two can transmit valve body piece of data or relative article identity data by carrier wave first or second recognition device or they.Carrier wave can comprise the ripple or the signal of radio-frequency carrier, microwave or other frequencies or frequency range.Utilize frequency modulation (PFM), Modulation and Amplitude Modulation, ripple stack or their combination, can transmit valve body piece of data or relative article identity data by carrier wave.
In some cases, this optimum system choosing further comprises comparison means, is used for valve body piece of data and relative article identity data are compared.This comparison means can be from valve, relative article or their the two receptions and decoding RF ID signal.For example, tank formula device comprises syringe, can with this comparison means of the integrated formation of this syringe.As a kind of selection, syringe has downstream that is positioned at the chamber part and the valve portion that separates with this chamber part, and in this case, this comparison means can be positioned on this valve portion.
In an embodiment, comparison means is positioned on the middle controller module, and this middle controller module can be positioned at the two signal range of receiving of valve and relative article.
In an embodiment, valve gear comprises the valve cell of power pack power supply.Power pack comprises: power supply is positioned on the power pack; Conductive path is connected to external power source, perhaps responds to electricity generation module, the radiation that its response applies from the outside, perhaps their combination.For example, radiation can be microwave or radiowave frequency range.
In an embodiment, when valve body piece of data and relative article Data Matching, comparison means can be opened and transmit the outlet channel part.In this case, when valve body piece of data and relative article identity data did not match, comparison means can make sent out a mouthful channel part closure.Equally, material dispensing appartus comprises syringe, and with the integrated formation power pack of this material dispensing appartus.
In the conversion example, first and second recognition devices comprise respectively and are arranged on valve gear and the relative article or near complementation first and second bond structures.First bond structure is positioned on the material dispensing appartus, and second bond structure is positioned on the relative article, so that can locator material distributor and relative article, so that the engagement complimentary to one another of first and second bond structures, to set up predetermined relationship.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of transfer system, having comprised:
● injection device has the outlet that is used to transmit fluent material;
● distribute control device on the plate, be positioned on the injection device, be used for the path of controlling liquid material by outlet;
● first recognition device can be used for record, emission, carrying or related first identity data, with identification dispensing device, perhaps Cheng Zai material or article; And
● allow control device, can communicate by letter, when between second identity data of first identity data and related entities, setting up corresponding predetermined relationship, set up the predetermined condition of distributing control device with distribution control device on the plate.
Related entities is preferably distributed recipient, physician or clinician.The distribution recipient can be medical patient, experimental subjects and/or the people that treated or perform the operation, and the distribution recipient is a mammal.
In some cases, the distribution control device preferably includes access device on the plate on the plate, is used for control and inserts outlet.Access device comprises operation valve parts on the plate on the plate, perhaps on the plate control outlet breaking member or they the two.Valve member or plate upper outlet breaking member can be preferably normally closed on the plate, or variable aperture valve member, proportioning valve parts or their combination.In an example, valve member is the pwm switch valve on the plate.
In an embodiment, injection device comprises the plunger part that is positioned on the drum part, and the distribution control device comprises locking device on this plate, is used for the position of locking column plug portion.The distribution control device can comprise and being positioned on the drum part on the plate, perhaps is positioned at valve gear on the plate in its downstream, perhaps is positioned at drum and partly goes up or be positioned at breaking member on the plate in its downstream.
In an embodiment, second identity data identification recipient, and second identity data implants the recipient externally or on the inner article that carry, perhaps externally or inner article carrying of carrying or launch this second identity data by the recipient.They can comprise on the leg that is worn on the recipient, on the arm or the belt of neck or annulation, and article can comprise RFID sign or the chip that carries second identity data.
Description of drawings
Now, only utilize example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, several preferred embodiments of the present invention is described, accompanying drawing is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of material dissemination system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the part of system shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the local schematic diagrams of conversion dissemination system; And
Fig. 5 to Figure 21 is the synoptic diagram of conversion dissemination system.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the material dissemination system 10 that provides comprises: material dispensing appartus 12 has containers part 14; And material sends outlet channel part 16.Valve gear 18 is arranged on the downstream of container part 14, and control sends the flowing of material of outlet channel part 16 by material.We know that material dispensing appartus 12 is syringe forms, and in patient's therapeutic process, can normally distribute many materials.In this case, send the outlet channel part and comprise exit passageway 20, this exit passageway 20 extends to the downstream of containers part 14 and the upstream of pin 22, and this pin 22 is provided with the unitor a that is used for pin 22 is connected to exit passageway 20.For example, this unitor can be the LUER assembly parts.
With the form of valve control 30 shown in Figure 2, distribution control device operation valve device 18 on the plate.In this case, valve gear 18 comprises miniature valve 31.This miniature valve 31 has OPEN state and CLOSED state, just as its title hint, under the control of valve control 30, open and close transmission exit passageway 20.Valve control 30 comprises RFID sign or RFID chip, and is positioned within the valve shell 18a.For example, the RFID chip can be the commercially available passive chip of Microchip Technology Inc., and under the sequence number MCR 45X item that miniature IDIM 13.56MHz rfid system design guidelines are described, it is for reference to quote its full content at this.
Valve control 30 comprises actuator module 32, and by conductive path 32a, this module 32 is sent to miniature valve 31 with the variation of status signal.By conductive path 34a, this actuator module response comparator module 34, and between two kinds of identity, set up " coupling ", first identity is the material in valve and/or the syringe, and second identity is the patient.As described below, valve control 30 controls first identity, and wrist strap 24 controls second identity.Under latter instance, wrist strap 24 has RF ID sign or chip 36 (shown in Fig. 1), when RF ID sign or chip 36 and valve control 30 are in each other the transmission range, by the RF carrier wave, RF ID sign or chip 36 transmit second identity, to form the second identity carrying signal that will send to valve control 30.
By conductive path 38a, comparator module 34 is communicated by letter with RF emitter/receiver 38, and RF emitter/receiver 38 receives the second identity carrying signal of wrist strap 24 outputs.By conductive path 40a, comparator module 34 is also communicated by letter with memory module 40, with first identity of retrieval in this storage.
When mating between valve body piece of data (that is, being included in the material in the syringe) and the wrist strap 24 (that is, being identified the patient who receives this material), comparator module 34 can be opened miniature valve 31, sends the outlet channel part thereby open.In this case, when not matching between first and second identity data, comparator module 34 can pass the signal to actuator module 32, to close miniature valve 31, leads to the inlet that sends outlet channel part 16 thereby block.As a kind of selection, the function of comparer can keep miniature valve 31 in the closed position, and only opens miniature valve 31 when coupling, and this valve is being opened.For example, this arrangement is particularly suitable for the distributor of special purpose.
In this case, valve shell 18a and syringe 12 integrated being formed together.Yet, as a kind of selection, valve shell 18a can with send outlet channel part 16 or syringe 12 or the two and link together and/or separate.For example, valve can be positioned at pin one side of syringe needle unitor.For example, valve can be positioned at or in abutting connection with famale connector, is used to stop or is locked in the LUER assembly parts of the type of using on many popular syringes.This valve can be assemblied on traditional syringe and, semipermanent permanent or provisional device at certain in intermediate member sealed in its upper.
As a kind of selection, certain suitable relative article can replace wrist strap 24, and this relative article can adhere to be identified and receive on one's body the patient be contained in the fluent material in the syringe 12, perhaps can by this patient wear it.In this case, this relative article can be adhere to the patient on one's body the identity sign or the article of patient wear.
Therefore, valve control 30 and wrist strap 24 provide first and second recognition devices, and they can write down, launch, carry or related identity data, with identification syringe 12 (and/or its content) and wrist strap 24 (and/or wear its patient).First or second recognition device that is provided with, perhaps they the two, with electronics, diagram, machinery or the form examined, keep their identity datas separately.In this case, utilize carrier wave, first or second recognition device, perhaps they the two can transmit first identity data or second identity data.This carrier wave can comprise the ripple or the signal of rf wave, microwave or other frequencies or frequency range.For example, utilize frequency modulation (PFM), Modulation and Amplitude Modulation, ripple stack or their combination, can transmit first identity data or second identity data by carrier wave.
30 power supplies of 42 pairs of valve controls of power pack, in this case, this power pack 42 comprises the power supply that is positioned on the power pack, for example, battery or certain inner electricity generation module, for example, the solar cell array of work when shining upon, perhaps the induction type electric organ of work when having microwave or RF radiation.Power pack can comprise the conductive path that is connected to external power source.
If desired, controller 30 is positioned on the wrist strap 24, thereby, perhaps utilizes electric coupling or magnetic coupling mode between wrist strap and the syringe 14, transmit the variation of the status signal of actuator module output with aforesaid wireless mode.In addition, utilize and to be positioned at client-server or can to provide this controller function with controller on the equity of syringe, the wireless or cable network connector.
Fig. 3 illustrates another embodiment.In this case, comparison means is positioned on the middle watch-dog part shown in 50, and this watch-dog part can be worked in the signal range of receiving of syringe 52 that comprises valve 54 and valve actuator 56 and wrist strap 58.In this case, middle watch-dog part can pass the signal to valve actuator 56, to change the state of valve 54.In this case, actuator module or comparator module, perhaps they the two can also be included in the middle of in the watch-dog part, and proper data link by between syringe and middle watch-dog part 50, setting up, for example, wired interconnected, wireless connections etc., the variation of delivery status signal.
If desired, middle watch-dog part 50 can comprise biology sensor, optical character recognition reader, bar code reader, magnetic tape reader or their combination, shown in the square frame that is positioned at 51 dashed line form among Fig. 3, in this case, scanning one of syringe and wrist strap or they the two, to set up coupling.Middle watch-dog part 50 can also comprise signal projector and/or receiver, is used to launch and/or receive the signal of visible or invisible frequency spectrum.
The distribution control device can not be a valve itself, but the block of valve that allows valve to be opened in division step.In this case, the valve and the block of valve can comprise two separate functional blocks of independent startup or non-independent startup.In this case, the block of valve itself can also make it keep being latched in unlocked position, up to using this dispensing device.One uses it, can dispose the block of valve automatically, with for example with the LUER connector on the pin when syringe takes off, the purposes below the locking.In this case, valve can be a reed, loads this reed being maintained in its closed position, unless it and LUER connector interact.
In addition, can also with the control function of the block of valve packaged be loaded in that dispensing device itself (for example syringe) is gone up or middle watch-dog part (for example, wrist strap) on, then, by wrist strap and syringe are assembled together, interact with valve, thereby make them by wired or wireless connections, perhaps interact, so that the wrist strap starting valve or the block of valve by mechanical connection.In addition, middle watch-dog part can also comprise block of valve controller, and under the close situation of wrist strap and syringe, have the right release it, then, carry out the function of release syringe.
Fig. 4 illustrates another embodiment.In this case, material dispensing appartus 80 is provided with valve gear 82 and wrist strap 84.In this case, first and second recognition devices comprise lay respectively on valve gear 82 and the wrist strap 84, in or near complementation first and second bond structures.First bond structure is positioned on the material dispensing appartus 80, and second bond structure is positioned on the wrist strap 84, therefore, when material dispensing appartus 80 and wrist strap 84 are adjacent to each other, first and second bond structures is meshed each other, to set up predetermined relationship.In other words, first and second bond structures are nested in the mode that realizes coupling, interlock or engagement.
100 utilize synoptic diagram to summarize another dissemination system is shown in Fig. 5, this system comprises: dispensing device 102 has chamber 102a; And export 104, be used to send one or more article shown in one or more material shown in the 106a or the 106b.The distribution control device is valve cell 108a in this case or can lock out mouthful breaking member 108b and can control by exporting 104 material or article.Be provided with first recognition device 110, it can write down, launch, carry or related first identity data, and with identification dispensing device 102, perhaps identification is the material or the article of carrying.When between first identity data of relevant entity and second identity data, having determined corresponding predetermined relationship, allow control device 112 can realize the predetermined condition of dispensing device.
In this case, can close the first condition of dispensing device or make it be in inoperative position (utilizing the syringe of storage to represent it), and can open second condition or make it be in the position (when mating between first and second identity data, may take place) of working.
In this case, can normally close or normally open valve member or outlet breaking member.This valve can be many different valve-types, comprises variable aperture valve member, proportioning valve parts or their combination.Valve can also be the pwm switch valve, but and breaking member can be lock nut parts etc.
In this case, relevant entity can be distribution recipient, physician or clinician.The distribution recipient can be medical patient, experimental subjects and/or the people that treated or perform the operation.For example, the distribution recipient can be a mammal, for example, and the people.
Material can be solid, liquid or gas form or their combination.Therefore, imagine various dispensing devices and comprise that syringe, IV bottle, powder and/or atomized liquid and/or gas suck distributor, implant and send distributor, ventilation equipment, syringe pump, intubate, stomach feed pipe or a plurality of in them and/or their combination.For example, article can be instrument rooms, for example, are used for such as material sample; Local experiment, monitoring arrangement or stabilising arrangement; The recipient is delivered to or be sent to the useful load of telltale etc.
In an example, second identity data identification recipient.For example, second identity data can be implanted the recipient in the article of inside or external bearer, the recipient in inside or the article of external bearer can carry or launch second identity data.If desired, article can comprise on the leg that is worn on the recipient, on the arm or the belt of neck or annulation, and can comprise implantable ID chip.
In an example, dispenser arrangement comprises the syringe shown in 120 among Fig. 6, and it has the plunger part 122 that is positioned on the drum part 124, wherein distributes the locking device 126 that control device comprises the position that is used for the locking column plug portion.In this case, the distribution control device can comprise and is positioned at the valve gear that its downstream was partly gone up or be positioned at shown in 130 to drum shown in 128.As a kind of selection, the distribution control device comprises the breaking member 132 that is positioned at drum part or its downstream.
With reference to figure 7, distributor can comprise output channel 134, and this passage is provided with and sends point 136, is positioned at the valve gear and/or the breaking member that send on the point 138.Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 illustrate bottle 140 and IV bag 142, as another replacement example of the distributor that can be applied to system described here.
Figure 10 to Figure 21 also shows other embodiment, and all these embodiment all use syringe and identity belt.In this case, allow control device to comprise the key part relevant with second identity data.In this case, key partly is positioned on the identity belt.
Figure 10 to 12 illustrates the system with syringe 140 and wrist strap 142, and its latter has with from syringe container cavity 146 upwardly extending column key parts 144.The key part can engage the complementary key holding portion of the keyed jointing receipts passage 148a form on the syringe 140.
In Figure 13 and Figure 14,150 illustrate another system, and this system comprises syringe 152 and wrist strap 154.In this case, allow device to be positioned on the wrist strap, 156 represent it, and can make key partly bear the effect of key holding portion.In this case, key part is static with respect to article, and allows device to comprise key cover 158, and this key cover 158 can expose between the situation at the hidden situation of key and key to be operated.As a kind of selection, the key part can move between concealed location and exposure position.
In Figure 15 and Figure 16,160 illustrate another system, and it comprises syringe 162 and wrist strap 164.In this case, wrist strap 164 has from the key part 166 of syringe container cavity 170 interior outward extending post 168 forms.In this case, syringe container cavity 170 tilts with respect to wrist strap 164, vertically different with as shown in figure 11 syringe container cavity 146.
In Figure 17 and Figure 18,180 illustrate another system, and it has syringe 182 and wrist strap 164.In this case, wrist strap 164 has key part 186, and this key part 186 comprises the post 188 that stretches out with the path that interrupts syringe holding tank 190.
In Figure 19 to Figure 21,200 illustrate another system, and it has syringe 202 and wrist strap 204.In this case, syringe 202 has key part 206, and this key part 206 comprises a shell 208 and a coupled columns 210, and this post 210 is positioned at operable position, stretch out from shell 208, so that pass a pair of correspondent button receiving cable 212 that is positioned at syringe container cavity 214.
If desired, system then described above can adopt miniature valve, microcontroller and other micro-components that utilizes abb. MEMS alleged, for example, technical papers " MEMS-Based Flow Controller for Flow Cytometry " by Eugen Cabuz, JaySchwichtenberg, Bob DeMers, Ernie Satren, Aravind Padmanabhan ， ﹠amp; Cleo Cabuz, of Honeywell Intl.12001 State Highway 55, Plymouth, described in the MN 55441, it is for reference to quote its full content at this.
Although utilize the current preferred embodiment of thinking to describe the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto.On the contrary, the invention is intended to comprise that the various modifications of the essential scope that belongs to appended claim qualification and equivalence are provided with.In order to comprise all such modifications and equivalent structure and function, the scope of following claim is endowed broad interpretation.
Claims (79)
1. transfer system comprises:
● injection device has the outlet that is used to transmit fluent material;
● distribute control device on the plate, be positioned on the injection device, be used for the path of controlling liquid material by outlet;
● first recognition device can be used for record, emission, carrying or related first identity data, with identification dispensing device, perhaps Cheng Zai material or article; And
● allow control device, can communicate by letter, when between second identity data of first identity data and related entities, setting up corresponding predetermined relationship, satisfy the predetermined condition of distributing control device with distribution control device on the plate.
2. system according to claim 1, wherein related entities is distribution recipient, physician or clinician.
3. system according to claim 2, the people who wherein distributes the recipient and be medical patient, experimental subjects and/or treated or perform the operation.
4. system according to claim 3, wherein distributing the recipient is mammal.
5. system according to claim 4, wherein distributing target is the people.
6. system according to claim 1, wherein fluent material has life-saving, promotes beneficial characteristics healthy, that cure and/or treat foul disease, disease or indisposition, supervision and/or indication body function or their combination.
7. system according to claim 6, wherein fluent material can be effective to IV treatment, transplanting, stem-cell therapy, oncotherapy, blood transfusion and/or organ transplant.
8. system according to claim 1, wherein the distribution control device comprises access device on the plate on the plate, is used for control and inserts outlet.
9. system according to claim 8, wherein access device comprises operation valve parts on the plate on the plate, perhaps on the plate control outlet breaking member or they the two.
10. system according to claim 9, wherein valve member or plate upper outlet breaking member are normally closed on the plate.
11. system according to claim 10, wherein valve member is variable aperture valve member, proportioning valve parts or their combination on the plate.
12. system according to claim 11, wherein valve member is the pwm switch valve on the plate.
13. system according to claim 9, wherein injection device comprises the plunger part that is positioned on the drum part, and the distribution control device comprises locking device on this plate, is used for the position of locking column plug portion.
14. system according to claim 13, wherein the distribution control device comprises and being positioned on the drum part on the plate, perhaps is positioned at valve gear on the plate in its downstream.
15. system according to claim 13, wherein the distribution control device comprises that being positioned at drum partly goes up or be positioned at breaking member on the plate in its downstream on the plate.
16. system according to claim 11, wherein second identity data identification recipient.
17. system according to claim 16, wherein second identity data is implanted the recipient externally or on the inner article that carry, perhaps by the recipient externally or inner article carrying of carrying or launch this second identity data.
18. system according to claim 17, wherein article comprise on the leg that is worn on the recipient, on the arm or the belt of neck or annulation.
19. system according to claim 18, wherein article comprise RFID sign or the chip that carries second identity data.
20. a transfer system comprises:
● dispensing device has the outlet that is used to transmit one or more materials or one or more article;
● the distribution control device is used for control material or the article path by outlet;
● first recognition device can be used for record, emission, carrying or related first identity data, with identification dispensing device, perhaps Cheng Zai material or article; And
● allow control device, in the time of can between second identity data of first identity data and related entities, setting up corresponding predetermined relationship, satisfy the predetermined condition of distribution control device.
21. system according to claim 20, wherein related entities is distribution recipient, physician or clinician.
22. system according to claim 21, the people who wherein distributes the recipient and be medical patient, experimental subjects and/or treated or perform the operation.
23. system according to claim 22, wherein distributing the recipient is mammal.
24. system according to claim 23, wherein distributing target is the people.
25. system according to claim 20, wherein material or article have life-saving, promote beneficial characteristics healthy, that cure and/or treat foul disease, disease or indisposition, supervision and/or indication body function or their combination.
26. system according to claim 25, wherein material or article can be effective to IV treatment, transplanting, stem-cell therapy, oncotherapy, blood transfusion and/or organ transplant.
27. system according to claim 25, wherein dispensing device comprises that syringe, IV bottle, powder and/or atomized liquid and/or gas suck distributor, implant and send distributor, ventilation equipment, syringe pump, intubate, stomach feed pipe or a plurality of in them and/or their combination.
28. system according to claim 20 wherein distributes control device and comprises access device, is used for control and inserts outlet.
29. system according to claim 28, wherein access device comprises the operation valve parts, perhaps control outlet breaking member or they the two.
30. system according to claim 29, wherein valve member or outlet breaking member are normally closed.
31. system according to claim 30, wherein valve member is variable aperture valve member, proportioning valve parts or their combination.
32. system according to claim 29, wherein valve member is the pwm switch valve.
33. system according to claim 29, wherein breaking member is the lockable cap cover part.
34. system according to claim 29, wherein dispensing device comprises syringe, and this syringe has the plunger part that is positioned on the drum part, wherein distributes control device and comprises locking device, is used for the position of locking column plug portion.
35. system according to claim 34 wherein distributes control device and comprises and being positioned on the drum part, perhaps is positioned at the valve gear in its downstream.
36. system according to claim 35 wherein distributes control device and comprises and be positioned at the breaking member that its downstream was partly gone up or be positioned to drum.
37. system according to claim 29, wherein distributor comprises being provided with and sends point, is positioned at the valve gear on this transmission point and/or the output channel of breaking member.
38. system according to claim 22, wherein second identity data identification recipient.
39. according to the described system of claim 38, wherein second identity data is implanted the recipient externally or on the inner article that carry, perhaps by the recipient externally or inner article carrying of carrying or launch this second identity data.
40. according to the described system of claim 39, wherein article comprise on the leg that is worn on the recipient, on the arm or the belt of neck or annulation.
41. according to the described system of claim 40, wherein article comprise implantable ID chip.
42. system according to claim 20 wherein allows control device to comprise the key part relevant with second identity data.
43. according to the described system of claim 42, wherein key partly is positioned at the recipient externally or on the inner article that carry.
44. according to the described system of claim 42, wherein the key part can mesh with complementary key holding portion, to satisfy predetermined condition.
45. according to the described system of claim 44, wherein the key holding portion is positioned on the dispensing device.
46. according to the described system of claim 45, wherein dispensing device comprises that syringe, IV bottle, powder and/or atomized liquid and/or gas suck distributor, implant and send distributor, ventilation equipment, syringe pump, intubate, stomach feed pipe or a plurality of in them and/or their combination.
47. according to the described system of claim 46, wherein article are wrist straps, dispensing device is a syringe.
48. according to the described system of claim 46, wherein the key storing apparatus comprises that key holds path.
49., wherein allow device can make key partly bear the effect of key holding portion according to the described system of claim 47.
50. according to the described system of claim 49, wherein the key part can move between concealed location and exposure position.
51. according to the described system of claim 49, wherein key part is static with respect to article, and allows device further to comprise the key cover, this key cover can expose between the situation at the hidden situation of key and key to be operated.
52. system according to claim 20, wherein first recognition device comprises biology sensor, optical character recognition reader, bar code reader, magnetic tape reader or their combination.
53. system according to claim 20, wherein first recognition device comprises signal projector and/or receiver, is used to launch and/or receive the signal of visible or invisible frequency spectrum.
54. a material dissemination system comprises:
● material dispensing appartus has containers part and material and transmits the outlet channel part;
● valve gear is used for that a mouthful channel part is sent out in access and controls;
● first recognition device can be used for record, emission, carrying or related valve body piece of data, to discern this valve gear; And
● allow control device, can when setting up corresponding predetermined relationship between the identity data of valve body piece of data and near the related entities material dispensing appartus, satisfy the predetermined condition of valve gear.
55., material dispensing appartus is set wherein according to the described system of claim 54, be used for process the treatment patient, transmit material.
56. according to the described system of claim 55, wherein this material is a liquid.
57. according to the described system of claim 56, wherein containers partly comprises syringe, bottle, conduit and/or IV bag.
58. according to the described system of claim 57, wherein transmit the downstream that the outlet channel part is positioned at plunger compartment's part, and valve gear is positioned on the transmission outlet channel part.
59. according to the described system of claim 57, wherein transmit and export the downstream that channel part is positioned at plunger compartment's part, valve gear further comprises valve shell, and this valve shell can adhere on this transmission outlet channel part, perhaps separates from this transmission outlet channel part.
60. according to the described system of claim 57, wherein relative article can adhere on one's body the patient, perhaps by patient wear, is used to receive fluent material.
61. according to the described system of claim 60, wherein relative article be can adhere to the patient on one's body the identity sign or the article of patient wear.
62. according to the described system of claim 54, further comprise second recognition device, it can write down, launch, carry or related identity data, with the identification relative article.
63. according to the described system of claim 62, wherein be provided with first or second recognition device or they the two, with the form with electronics, diagram, machinery or nuclear, the identity data of maintaining valve identity data or relative article.
64. according to the described system of claim 63, wherein first or second recognition device or they the two can transmit valve body piece of data or relative article identity data by carrier wave.
65. according to the described system of claim 64, wherein carrier wave comprises the ripple or the signal of radio-frequency carrier, microwave or other frequencies or frequency range.
66. according to the described system of claim 65, wherein utilize frequency modulation (PFM), Modulation and Amplitude Modulation, ripple stack or their combination, can transmit valve body piece of data or relative article identity data by carrier wave.
67. according to the described system of claim 66, further comprise comparison means, be used for valve body piece of data and relative article identity data are compared.
68. according to the described system of claim 67, wherein this comparison means can be from valve, relative article or their the two receptions and decoding RF ID signal.
69. according to the described system of claim 67, wherein tank formula device comprises syringe, with this comparison means of the integrated formation of this syringe.
70. according to the described system of claim 68, wherein syringe has downstream that is positioned at the chamber part and the valve portion that separates with this chamber part, this comparison means is positioned on this valve portion.
71. according to the described system of claim 68, wherein comparison means is positioned on the middle controller module, this middle controller module can be positioned at the two signal range of receiving of valve and relative article.
72. according to the described system of claim 54, wherein valve gear comprises the valve cell of power pack power supply.
73. according to the described system of claim 72, wherein power pack comprises: power supply is positioned on the power pack; Conductive path is connected to external power source, perhaps responds to electricity generation module, the radiation that its response applies from the outside, perhaps their combination.
74. according to the described system of claim 73, wherein radiation is microwave or radiowave frequency range.
75. according to the described system of claim 74, wherein when valve body piece of data and relative article Data Matching, comparison means can be opened and transmit the outlet channel part.
76. according to the described system of claim 75, wherein when valve body piece of data and relative article identity data did not match, comparison means can make sent out a mouthful channel part closure.
77. according to the described system of claim 75, wherein material dispensing appartus comprises syringe, and with the integrated formation power pack of this material dispensing appartus.
78. according to the described system of claim 63, wherein first and second recognition devices comprise respectively and are arranged on valve gear and the relative article or near complementation first and second bond structures.
79. according to the described system of claim 78, wherein first bond structure is positioned on the material dispensing appartus, and second bond structure is positioned on the relative article, so that can locator material distributor and relative article, so that the engagement complimentary to one another of first and second bond structures, to set up predetermined relationship.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46465903P | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | |
| US60/464,659 | 2003-04-23 | ||
| US60/523,702 | 2003-11-21 | ||
| US60/523,701 | 2003-11-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1799071A true CN1799071A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
Family
ID=36819243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200480014968 Pending CN1799071A (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Dispensing systems |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1799071A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200508816B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102713615A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2012-10-03 | B.布朗梅尔松根公司 | System and method for monitoring at least one blood parameter |
| CN104463260A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Gas cylinder replacing system and method |
| CN107156915A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | A kind of pre-heating mean of electronic cigarette and electronic cigarette |
| CN107206168A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-09-26 | 卡贝欧洲有限公司 | Delivery device |
| CN107617135A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-23 | 许昌学院 | A kind of safe infusion device and the method for accurately identifying transfusion patient |
| CN109789272A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-05-21 | 艾斯曲尔医疗公司 | Monitoring device |
-
2004
- 2004-04-23 CN CN 200480014968 patent/CN1799071A/en active Pending
- 2004-04-23 ZA ZA200508816A patent/ZA200508816B/en unknown
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102713615A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2012-10-03 | B.布朗梅尔松根公司 | System and method for monitoring at least one blood parameter |
| CN104463260A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Gas cylinder replacing system and method |
| CN104463260B (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2018-09-18 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | A kind of system and method that gas cylinder is replaced |
| CN107206168A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-09-26 | 卡贝欧洲有限公司 | Delivery device |
| US10737027B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2020-08-11 | Shl Medical Ag | Medicament delivery device |
| CN109789272A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-05-21 | 艾斯曲尔医疗公司 | Monitoring device |
| CN109789272B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2021-08-31 | 艾斯曲尔医疗公司 | Monitoring device |
| US11191905B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2021-12-07 | Shl Medical Ag | Monitoring device |
| CN107156915A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | A kind of pre-heating mean of electronic cigarette and electronic cigarette |
| CN107617135A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-23 | 许昌学院 | A kind of safe infusion device and the method for accurately identifying transfusion patient |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA200508816B (en) | 2008-01-30 |
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