CN1702243A - Combined building with non-wainscot frame structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Combined building with non-wainscot frame structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1702243A CN1702243A CN 200510034925 CN200510034925A CN1702243A CN 1702243 A CN1702243 A CN 1702243A CN 200510034925 CN200510034925 CN 200510034925 CN 200510034925 A CN200510034925 A CN 200510034925A CN 1702243 A CN1702243 A CN 1702243A
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Abstract
This invention discloses a composite building construction and a method for building it. The construction comprises the base, hollow frame units and the building parts, wherein each hollow frame unit is cube formed from four bridging beams in the topping, four studs in the middle and four bridging beams in the lower, and the hollow frame units are connected with each other which form the space outline of the construction, by which the whole construction has a outline structure without wallboard; the building parts include wall, floor, door, window, roof, theft against wet, feed water equipment, pumping appliance and electrical apparatus, and each building part is matched with the space outline and set inside the outline of the frame.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building construction and construction method thereof of frame construction.
Background technology
At present, floor (wall) is normally adopted in general building construction, beam, the combination frame structure that post is formed, in general reinforced concrete building architecture construction process, wallboard, beam, post is concrete perfusion together, not only increased scaffold, the consumption of template and cast-in-situ concrete and the difficulty of execution control, and the reinforced concrete floor that solidifies and the wall layout and the purposes that have limited each room, do not allow bigger change after the completion, add standard width of a room in an old-style house size disunity, limited the purposes of each standard width of a room in an old-style house, even find unreasonable, also be not easy to change, be subjected to the restriction of form of structure, make adjustment to function of use is the comparison difficulty, even may not.In addition, so also brought irrational factor for the design of engineering, buying, construction method etc.In general building construction process, normally the owner sends after the trust, the designer just begins design work, and most of design work belongs to complicated, off-gauge design, owing to there is not the sufficient time to think deeply, judge and consult between owner, designer, the contractor, make design scheme, design cycle, construction period, construction costs often exceed the expection of owner, designer, contractor, often conflict between owner, designer, the contractor, construct in the design of this limit, limit, the construction mode of limit modification makes problem and contradiction is more serious.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of is basic structure with no wallboard hollow frame unit, and on the crossbeam of hollow frame unit and column the various building units of assembling and the modular house building that constitutes, be intended to improve the form of structure and the construction method of building construction, reduce the difficulty of execution control, improve the flexibility of house layout and design, bring condition for the simplified design method simultaneously, the design work of complexity is become simple, standardized customization work.Another object of the present invention is to provide the construction method of premises building.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of combined building with non-wainscot frame structure provided by the invention, comprise basis, hollow frame unit and building unit, described hollow frame unit has one or more, each hollow frame unit is by four crossbeams on upper strata, four root posts of centre and four cube frames that crossbeam constitutes of lower floor, each hollow frame unit links mutually and constitutes the space profiles of building construction, makes the building construction of whole building adopt not the frame profiles structure with wallboard; Described building unit comprises body of wall, floor, stair, door, window, roof, safety grid, water supply facilities, drainage plant and electric fixtures, the space profiles of each building unit and building construction is suitable, build up in advance and the detachable space profiles that is assemblied in framework in.Hollow frame of the present invention unit is the frame construction of no wallboard, and the kind of its shape and kind and building unit can pre-establish, and is convenient to realize type design and construction.Connect to the stress system of building construction by the hollow frame unit of one or more no wallboards, Force Calculation is simply clear and definite, and construction speed is fast, precision height, efficient height, and construction is simple, and cost is low.Installed after the relevant building unit, in the space profiles of building construction, can correspondingly build up bedroom, study, parlor, dining room, kitchen, washroom, balcony, aisle, stair, escalator, garage and other functions newly developed or the like.Simultaneously can assemble or dismantle building unit as required, make building construction have greater flexibility and changeability.
Hollow frame of the present invention unit can be square, cuboid, trapezoidal cube or triangle cube frame.Material by steel concrete, concrete, metal, wood or above-mentioned any combination is made.
The basis of house weight can be supported for direct foundation, strip foundation, pile foundation or other in basis of the present invention.
The construction method of above-mentioned combined building with non-wainscot frame structure comprises the following steps:
A. pre-determine the shape and the number of required no wallboard hollow frame unit, and the kind of building unit and number;
B. build the basis according to a conventional method, on this basic appropriate location, build first hollow frame unit, build binding hollow frame unit one by one to level and vertical direction then, and constitute the space profiles that is no wallboard frame construction of whole building building construction;
C. produce each building unit;
D. each building unit is assemblied in the space profiles that is made of the hollow frame unit as required, formation can be for human habitation and the room with different purposes functions that uses.
The shape and the number of required hollow frame unit among the step a of construction method of the present invention, and the kind of building unit and number are determined by the owner.The owner has the sufficient time to think deeply and judge in customization procedure like this, during do not need to spend a large amount of time and consult design scheme repeatedly with designer and contractor.The owner is actually and applies mechanically designer, the preprepared design scheme of contractor when the position, quantity, purposes of the no wallboard frame unit of customization and member.The owner has finished most of architectural design work voluntarily in customization procedure, remaining a small amount of design work is finished behind owner's order accepting.By the design scheme that the owner customizes in person, not only embodied owner's intention, and more personalized, can the simplified design method, avoid the irrationality of engineering design, buying and construction method, reduce the contradiction between owner, designer, the contractor.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) shape and the kind of the hollow frame unit of no wallboard and building unit all pre-establish, can realize standardized design and construction, connect to the stress system of building construction by one or more no wallboard hollow frame unit, Force Calculation is simply clear and definite, construction speed is fast, precision height, efficient height have reduced the difficulty of execution control, and cost is low.
(2) improved the flexibility of house layout and design.Can assemble or dismantle building unit as required, make building construction have greater flexibility and changeability.As long as once finish the customization of no wallboard frame unit, can adjust the function of use and the member configuration of each no wallboard frame unit arbitrarily, can and use needs to carry out built by separate periods according to economic capability,, also can not destroy structural safety even change the house purposes fully.
(3), the design work of complexity is become simple customization work for the simplified design construction method has brought condition.Because a large amount of type design and standardized structural elements of using, therefore can be in the engineering procurement mode of order and customization requirement, replace traditional contract negotiation or the engineering procurement mode of inviting and submitting bids, simplify owner and the contract negotiation process of contractor or the process of inviting and submitting bids.Order that contractor or supplier obtain and customization require than the design of general building construction and construction contract is accurate more and standard, can formulate and purchase accurately and the assembling plan, thereby quickening construction speed, reach high accuracy, high efficiency, low technical and low cost, use the present invention repeatedly, can realize the suitability for industrialized production building construction, satisfy the needs of city and rural area Large scale construction dwelling house.
(4) improved traditional building construction development mode, the customization work of building construction can be finished by the owner, and the owner has finished most of architectural design work voluntarily in customization procedure, and remaining a small amount of design work is finished behind owner's order accepting.Do not need designer and contractor a large amount of time of cost to consult design scheme repeatedly during this time.By the design scheme that the owner customizes in person, not only embodied owner's intention, and more personalized.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the invention does not have wallboard hollow frame unit;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that embodiment of the invention difformity does not have wallboard hollow frame unit;
Fig. 3 is the binding schematic diagram that the embodiment of the invention does not respectively have wallboard hollow frame unit;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention building construction space profiles;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the invention customizes building unit in the building construction space profiles an assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the embodiment of the invention does not have the structural representation that wallboard hollow frame cell mesh exposes;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the invention is provided with antitheft balcony;
Fig. 8 is the profile schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention building construction;
Fig. 9 is the frame construction elevation of embodiment of the invention building construction;
Figure 10 is the building course schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention building construction;
Figure 11 is the transformation process schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention building construction.
Among the figure: basis 1, crossbeam 2, column 3, building unit 4
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1～Figure 11 shows that embodiments of the invention comprises basis 1, the hollow frame unit and the building unit 4 of no wallboard, and basic 1 can support the basis of house weight for direct foundation, strip foundation, pile foundation or other.The hollow frame unit of no wallboard has one or more, as shown in Figure 1, the hollow frame unit of each no wallboard is by four crossbeams 2 on upper strata, four root posts 3 of centre and four cube frames that crossbeam 2 constitutes of lower floor, the length of crossbeam 2 is 2 meters to 6 meters, and the height of column 3 is 2 meters to 5 meters.Its shape of hollow frame unit and the kind of these no wallboards can pre-establish, and can be square, cuboid, trapezoidal cube or triangle cube frame (see figure 2).Material by steel concrete, concrete, metal, wood or above-mentioned any combination is made.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, each does not have that the wallboard frame unit links mutually and the space profiles that constitutes building construction, makes the building construction of whole building adopt not the frame profiles structure with wallboard.As shown in Figure 5, building unit 4 comprises body of wall, floor, stair, door, window, roof, safety grid, water supply facilities, drainage plant and electric fixtures, the space profiles of each building unit and building construction is suitable, its kind can pre-establish, build up in advance and the detachable space profiles that is assemblied in framework in, corresponding formation bedroom, study, parlor, dining room, kitchen, washroom, balcony, aisle, stair, escalator, garage and other functions newly developed or the like, building up can be for human habitation and the room with different purposes functions that uses.
The construction method of the building construction of present embodiment comprises the following steps:
A. determine the shape and the number of the hollow frame unit of required no wallboard in advance by the owner, and the kind of building unit 4 and number, make the owner in customization procedure, have the sufficient time to think deeply and judge, during do not need to spend a large amount of time and consult design scheme repeatedly with designer and contractor;
B. build basic 1 (see figure 9) according to a conventional method, on the appropriate location on this basis 1, build first no wallboard hollow frame unit, build the no wallboard hollow frame of binding unit one by one to level and vertical direction as shown in Figure 3 then, shared crossbeam of connecting portion and column, and constitute the space profiles that is no wallboard frame construction of putting in order the building building construction;
C. produce each building unit 4;
D. each building unit 4 is assemblied in as required in the space profiles that is made of no wallboard hollow frame unit, formation can be for human habitation and the room with different purposes functions that uses.Whole building course as shown in figure 10.
As shown in Figure 8, assembling is enclosed and is covered building unit and can become the interior space, and the assembling open-air building component can become outdoor activity space, do not adorn any building unit can become have ventilation, the exterior space of daylighting function.
As shown in Figure 6, when the crossbeam 2 of the part or all of no wallboard hollow frame unit of building construction and column 3 were not installed any building unit, the framework that exposes out can enrich the form of expression of building as architectural sculpture.
If on the framework that exposes, safety grid is installed, as shown in Figure 7, can make the balcony have isolation features.
After the building construction of present embodiment is built up, also can as shown in figure 11 the layout and the design in house be transformed, assembling or dismounting building unit make building construction have greater flexibility and changeability as required.
Because a large amount of type design and standardized structural elements of using, therefore can be in the engineering procurement mode of order and customization requirement, replace traditional contract negotiation or the engineering procurement mode of inviting and submitting bids, and customization work is finished by the owner, the owner has finished most of architectural design work voluntarily in customization procedure, not only do not need to consult design scheme repeatedly, and can embody owner's intention, make the building construction more personalized with a large amount of time of designer and contractor cost.In customization procedure, but the price difference of owner's synchronous query total price and different component, total price is according to the quantity of the model of basic quantity, the no wallboard frame unit quantity of customization, member, member, construction time, construction site COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, the customization procedure process of valuating exactly, contractor needn't spend plenty of time and owner's repeated calculation and consultation building contract price.In building course, can realize the accurate buying and the assembling of building construction, make contractor can build logistics and supply chain system.After contractor or supplier check that order and customization require inerrancy, require tissue to produce and construction according to order and customization.Because a large amount of type design and standardized structural elements of using, order and customization requirement that contractor or supplier are obtained, than the design of general building construction and construction contract more accurately and standard, can formulate and purchase accurately and the assembling plan, thereby can accelerate construction speed, reach high accuracy, high efficiency, low technical and purpose cheaply.
In addition, also can improve traditional building construction development mode, the developer can build the building construction framework of not being with any building unit in advance, allows the user need customize and assemble building unit by self, builds up the building construction of can be for human habitation and using.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of combined building with non-wainscot frame structure, it is characterized in that: comprise basis (1), hollow frame unit and building unit (4), described hollow frame unit has one or more, each hollow frame unit is the cube frame by four crossbeams (2) formation of four crossbeams (2) on upper strata, middle four root posts (3) and lower floor, and each hollow frame unit links mutually and constitutes the space profiles of building construction; Described building unit (4) comprises body of wall, floor, stair, door, window, roof, safety grid, water supply facilities, drainage plant and electric fixtures, the space profiles of each building unit (4) and building construction is suitable, build up in advance and the detachable space profiles that is assemblied in framework in.
2, combined building with non-wainscot frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hollow frame unit is square, cuboid, trapezoidal cube or triangle cube frame.
3, combined building with non-wainscot frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hollow frame unit is made by the material of steel concrete, concrete, metal, wood or above-mentioned any combination.
4, combined building with non-wainscot frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described basis (1) is that direct foundation, strip foundation, pile foundation or other can support the basis of house weight.
5, the construction method of the described combined building with non-wainscot frame structure of claim 1 comprises the following steps:
A. pre-determine the shape and the number of required hollow frame unit, and the kind and the number of building unit (4);
B. build basis (1) according to a conventional method, on the appropriate location of this basis (1), build first hollow frame unit, build binding hollow frame unit one by one to level and vertical direction then, and constitute the space profiles that is no wallboard frame construction of whole building building construction;
C. produce each building unit (4);
D. each building unit (4) is assemblied in the space profiles that is made of the hollow frame unit as required, formation can be for human habitation and the room with different purposes functions that uses.
6, the construction method of combined building with non-wainscot frame structure according to claim 5, the shape and the number of required hollow frame unit among its step a, and the kind of building unit and number are determined by the owner.
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| CN 200510034925 CN1702243A (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | Combined building with non-wainscot frame structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN 200510034925 CN1702243A (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | Combined building with non-wainscot frame structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN101654929B (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2011-06-08 | 茂地(上海)建筑工程咨询有限公司 | Combined type house and assembly method thereof |
| US8664252B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2014-03-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Phosphodiesterase type III (PDE III) inhibitors or CA2+-sensitizing agents for the treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| US8846679B2 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2014-09-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising pimobendan |
| CN104343180A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 孙善骏 | Tubular unit assembly |
| US8980894B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2015-03-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of PDE III inhibitors for the treatment of asymptomatic (occult) heart failure |
| US9107952B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2015-08-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Liquid preparation comprising pimobendan |
| US9463199B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2016-10-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of PDE III inhibitors for the reduction of heart size in mammals suffering from heart failure |
| CN106759864A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广州电力机车有限公司 | A kind of modularization steel house |
| US10071162B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2018-09-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Preserved etherified cyclodextrin derivatives containing liquid aqueous pharmaceutical composition |
| CN109138443A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 惠州德科达建筑工程技术有限公司 | Assembly method is built in a kind of building of steel section concrete |
| US10172804B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2019-01-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Pharmaceutical compositions of pimobendan |
| CN109838117A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-06-04 | 中国矿业大学 | Using room as the residential housing Prefabricated stacking floor standardized designs method of unit |
| CN110158759A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-23 | 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 | Steel structure trapezium combined channel and its construction method |
| US10398705B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2019-09-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Pharmaceutical tablet formulation for the veterinary medical sector, method of production and use thereof |
| US10537570B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2020-01-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of pimobendan for the reduction of heart size and/or the delay of onset of clinical symptoms in patients with asymptomatic heart failure due to mitral valve disease |
| WO2020140921A1 (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-07-09 | 江洪 | New anti-seismic building |
| CN112464322A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 久瓴(上海)智能科技有限公司 | Building component arrangement method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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2005
- 2005-05-31 CN CN 200510034925 patent/CN1702243A/en active Pending
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| US8846679B2 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2014-09-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising pimobendan |
| US8846680B2 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2014-09-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising pimobendan |
| US8859554B2 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2014-10-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Packaging assembly for pharmaceutical composition including pimobendan |
| US9889148B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2018-02-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of pimobendan for the reduction of heart size in mammals suffering from heart failure |
| US11413285B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2022-08-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | PDE III inhibitors for treatment of asymptomatic heart failure |
| US10537588B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2020-01-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of pimobendan for the reduction of heart size in mammals suffering from heart failure |
| US8980894B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2015-03-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of PDE III inhibitors for the treatment of asymptomatic (occult) heart failure |
| US10117869B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2018-11-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | PDE III inhibitors for treatment of asymptomatic heart failure |
| US9463199B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2016-10-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of PDE III inhibitors for the reduction of heart size in mammals suffering from heart failure |
| US10639305B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2020-05-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Liquid preparation comprising pimobendan |
| US9616134B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2017-04-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Liquid preparation comprising pimobendan |
| US9107952B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2015-08-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Liquid preparation comprising pimobendan |
| CN101654929B (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2011-06-08 | 茂地(上海)建筑工程咨询有限公司 | Combined type house and assembly method thereof |
| US8664252B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2014-03-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Phosphodiesterase type III (PDE III) inhibitors or CA2+-sensitizing agents for the treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| US10398705B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2019-09-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Pharmaceutical tablet formulation for the veterinary medical sector, method of production and use thereof |
| US10071162B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2018-09-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Preserved etherified cyclodextrin derivatives containing liquid aqueous pharmaceutical composition |
| US11185590B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2021-11-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Preserved etherified cyclodextrin derivatives containing liquid aqueous pharmaceutical composition |
| CN104343180A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 孙善骏 | Tubular unit assembly |
| US10172804B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2019-01-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Pharmaceutical compositions of pimobendan |
| US10537570B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2020-01-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of pimobendan for the reduction of heart size and/or the delay of onset of clinical symptoms in patients with asymptomatic heart failure due to mitral valve disease |
| CN106759864A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广州电力机车有限公司 | A kind of modularization steel house |
| CN109138443A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 惠州德科达建筑工程技术有限公司 | Assembly method is built in a kind of building of steel section concrete |
| WO2020140921A1 (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-07-09 | 江洪 | New anti-seismic building |
| CN109838117A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-06-04 | 中国矿业大学 | Using room as the residential housing Prefabricated stacking floor standardized designs method of unit |
| CN110158759A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-23 | 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 | Steel structure trapezium combined channel and its construction method |
| CN110158759B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2024-01-16 | 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 | Steel structure trapezoid combined channel and construction method thereof |
| CN112464322A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 久瓴(上海)智能科技有限公司 | Building component arrangement method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN112464322B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-09-16 | 久瓴(上海)智能科技有限公司 | Building component arrangement method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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