CN1694304A - High dielectric constant circular polarized UHF antenna and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a circular small UHF antenna with high dielectric constant and its processing method, among which, the UHF antenna characterizes that 1,it is composed of a radiation plate, a feed point and a medium chip, 2, the radiation plate is closely adhered to the top surface of the medium chip, the bottom surface is the metal ground face, the chip and the radiation plate is rectangle or square, 3, the feed point is at the 1/3 place of the diagonal line of the rectangular or square radiation plate apart from the top point.

Description

High dielectric constant circular polarized UHF antenna and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention be a kind of be installed on the mobile communication handheld terminal based on circular polarized UHF microstrip antenna (UHF) of high dielectric constant and preparation method thereof.Related antenna is operated in the hyper band of uhf band, is applicable to the ground receipts/antenna when satellite is transmitted communication data.Belong to microsatellite and realize the technical field of storage-forwarding communication antenna.

Background technology

Along with the development of international space technology, modern microsatellite is becoming a bright star, shines at the space of vastness, plugs the wing of rapid development to information-intensive society.

Because the launching costs costliness of large satellite, and people have proposed more and more higher requirement again to the function of satellite, so the exploration of novel satellite is never stopped.Along with the development of miniaturized electronics and propulsion plant, the development of grapefruit satellite of new generation obtains quickening.Entered since the eighties in 20th century, in the large-scale satellite of development, the satellite miniaturization has become trend that can not be ignored in the current international spacecraft development field.

Along with the fast development of microsatellite and the expansion day by day of the mobile communication product market demand, have only those volumes little, easy to carry, high sensitivity, the wireless communications products of high stability just can satisfy the demands.Emerging micro-processing technologies such as microelectronics, micromechanics make and are not only numeral, baseband circuit module at present, even the running fire frequency module has also successfully been realized design and production microminiaturized, chipization.Meanwhile, antenna is as important radio-frequency front-end device, and its index request is " harshness " also day by day, and miniaturization, built-inization, multiband, intellectuality are the development trends of portable terminal miniature antenna.Satellite antenna adopts circular polarized antenna usually, and the track of the electric field intensity of electromagenetic wave radiation is exactly a two antenna polarization modes, if track is circular, then this antenna is exactly the circular polarization radiation antenna.Advantage such as circular polarized antenna has that isolation is good, strong anti-interference performance, ability to accept are strong.

At present, a lot of in the type of the handheld terminal antenna of hyperfrequency frequency range work, commonly used have semi-ring antenna and a whip antenna, and their common shortcomings are exactly that volume is big, selects for use high-strength material such as fiberglass to cause weight excessive etc. mostly owing to material.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high dielectric constant circular polarized UHF antenna and preparation method thereof, related UHF antenna is the circular polarization small flat antenna that a kind of volume is little, in light weight, elevation angle advantages of higher is one to meet the requirement of a mobile communication handheld terminal receipts/antenna miniaturization.In order to shorten the size of antenna, with ε _rThe medium of 〉=38 high-k is a substrate, has designed high dielectric constant circular polarized UHF antenna.Described ultra-high frequency antenna is made up of radiating element, distributing point, dielectric substrate.Dielectric substrate and radiation patch are square or rectangle, and radiating element is close to the dielectric substrate upper surface, and it is to adopt square or the rectangular patch that bakes silver-colored technology and make.Parameters such as its dielectric substrate size and dielectric constant, feed position, operating frequency are all determined according to correlation formula with after utilizing professional software (HFSS8.0 of high frequency simulation software version) simulation calculation.

The antenna type of uhf band mobile handheld terminal is a lot of at present, and competition is also very fierce between each big communication common carrier in the world, all turns one's attention on the small and light problem, and development product has separately all been arranged.But these antenna all exists volume big, the shortcoming of use inconvenience etc.The object of the invention is invented a kind of use flexibly exactly, and portable microminiature antenna has the manufacture craft maturation simultaneously, is suitable for producing the antenna of utility models such as reliable working performance in batches.

Embodiment of the present invention is:

The first, it is certain thickness to adopt the mode of artificial sintering to make, and has high-k (ε _r=38), the ceramic substrate of high uniformity, substrate are square or rectangle and finish thick film roasting silver back in conjunction with screen printing technique again and form rectangle or square radiation patch.Because dielectric constant is that the prescription and the sintering technology of 〉=38 ceramic material is very ripe.

The second, determine the size of plate aerial radiation patch according to the organization plan of Design Theory.

$f=\frac{c}{2(b+2\mathrm{\Δl})\sqrt{{\mathrm{\ϵ}}_e}}---\left(1\right)$

F is an operating frequency in the formula; C is the light velocity; B is the length of radiation patch; The development length that Δ l causes for the dielectric capacitance effect; ε _eBe effective dielectric constant; Δ l and ε _eCalculate by following two formulas respectively:

$\mathrm{\Δl}=0.412h\frac{{\mathrm{\ϵ}}_e+0.3\frac{a}{h}+0.264}{{\mathrm{\ϵ}}_e-0.258\frac{a}{h}+0.8}---\left(2\right)$

${\mathrm{\ϵ}}_e=\frac{1}{2}[{\mathrm{\ϵ}}_r+1+({\mathrm{\ϵ}}_r-1){(1+\frac{10h}{a})}^{-1/2}]---\left(3\right)$

A is the width of aerial radiation paster in the formula; H is the thickness of dielectric substrate; ε _rRelative dielectric constant for dielectric substrate; A, b, h and f calculate by following formula.

Three, rule of thumb, the feed placement of circular polarized antenna generally is selected on the radiation patch diagonal 1/3 place from the summit.

Four, test shown in Fig. 2,3 at the impedance curve that carries out in the standard darkroom, reached the requirement of circular polarized antenna technical parameter basically.

Principal character of the present invention:

1, the dielectric substrate of this micro-strip paster antenna is the ceramic material that manually sinters into, and its dielectric constant is 〉=38.Dielectric constant less than 38 also can, but by theoretical formula (1) as can be seen the radiating element size of microstrip antenna also and then change.

2, radiating element is close to the upper surface of dielectric substrate, and the lower surface of dielectric substrate is a metal ground plane; Substrate thickness is 3-7mm.

3, feed position is positioned on the rectangular radiation patch diagonal, and to about 1/3 place of angular vertex, this feed placement of 1/3 is general by determining after the debugging.

4, operating frequency is 450MHz, and standing-wave ratio is 4MHz less than 1.5 bandwidth.

5, polarization mode is a circular polarization, and axial ratio is less than 2dB, and gain is greater than 2dB;

6, the substrate material of high-k, operating frequency is in the low-frequency range of hyperfrequency.

Description of drawings

The structural representation of Fig. 1 circular polarized UHF antenna provided by the present invention (UHF)

The standing-wave ratio of Fig. 2 circular polarized UHF antenna provided by the present invention (UHF)

Fig. 3 circular polarized UHF antenna provided by the present invention (UHF) impedance chart

Embodiment

Embodiment 1. miniaturization ultra-high frequency antennas provided by the present invention, (as shown in Figure 1) its dielectric substrate 3 is a square, it is of a size of 64mm * 64mm, thickness is 5mm, its radiation patch 1 adopts silk screen printing, thick film is coated with silver, is close to the upper surface of dielectric substrate, and the lower surface of dielectric substrate is a metal ground plane 4.Radiation patch is of a size of the rectangle of 54.12mm * 54.22mm, and the diagonal that the distributing point on it (2) is positioned at rectangular radiation patch is 1/3 place from the top.The DIELECTRIC CONSTANT of present embodiment substrate=38, polarization mode are circular polarization, and axial ratio is less than 2, gain heavy rain 2dB, and operating frequency operating frequency in the ground of hyperfrequency frequency is 450MHz, standing-wave ratio is 4MHz less than 1.5 bandwidth.

Embodiment 2. selects the material of DIELECTRIC CONSTANT＞38 for use, as dielectric substrate, thickness is 7mm, rectangular, it is of a size of 64mm * 63mm, by baking silver, silk screen printing is equal to embodiment 1 described technology, make radiation patch be close to the upper surface of medium, patch size is 54.12mm * 54.12mm square, distributing point square diagonal apart from the summit 1/3 place.All the other are with embodiment 1.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of circular polarization miniaturization ultra-high frequency antenna is characterized in that:

(1) described ultra-high frequency antenna is made up of radiation patch, distributing point and dielectric substrate;

(2) radiation patch is close to the upper surface of dielectric substrate, and the lower surface of dielectric substrate is a metal ground plane; Dielectric substrate and radiation patch are rectangular or square;

(3) distributing point is positioned at 1/3 place of the diagonal of rectangle or foursquare radiation patch from the summit.

2, by the described circular polarization miniaturization of claim 1 ultra-high frequency antenna, it is characterized in that dielectric substrate is a DIELECTRIC CONSTANT _r〉=38 backing material.

3,, it is characterized in that the thickness of described radiation patch, dielectric substrate and operating frequency are definite by following three formula by the described circular polarization miniaturization of claim 1 ultra-high frequency antenna:

$f=\frac{c}{2(b+2\mathrm{\Δl})\sqrt{{\mathrm{\ϵ}}_e}}---\left(1\right)$

$\mathrm{\Δl}=0.412h\frac{{\mathrm{\ϵ}}_e+0.3\frac{a}{h}+0.264}{{\mathrm{\ϵ}}_e-0.258\frac{a}{h}+0.8}---\left(2\right)$

${\mathrm{\ϵ}}_e=\frac{1}{2}[{\mathrm{\ϵ}}_r+1+({\mathrm{\ϵ}}_r-1){(1+\frac{10h}{a})}^{-1/2}]---\left(3\right)$

A, b are respectively the width and the length of aerial radiation paster in the formula

The development length that Δ l causes for the dielectric capacitance effect

ε _eBe effective dielectric number

ε _rRelative dielectric constant for dielectric substrate

H is the thickness of dielectric substrate

C is the light velocity

F is an operating frequency

4, by the described circular polarization miniaturization of claim 1 ultra-high frequency antenna, it is characterized in that described substrate thickness is 3-7mm.

5, by the described circular polarization miniaturization of claim 1 ultra-high frequency antenna, it is characterized in that operating frequency is 450MHz, standing-wave ratio is 4MHz less than 1.5 bandwidth.

6, make as press the method for the described circular polarization miniaturization of claim 1 ultra-high frequency antenna, it is characterized in that concrete steps are:

(1) dielectric constant that adopts artificial sintering processing to make 5mm thickness is 〉=38 backing material;

(2) substrate upper surface of the mode that the adopts silk screen printing high dielectric constant of making in step (1) is finished thick film roasting silver, forms radiation patch, paster or be square or be rectangle;

(3) distributing point of selected circular polarized antenna, it be positioned at rectangle or square diagonal from the top 1/3 place;

(4) high dielectric constant substrate coated on bottom side metal ground connection;

(5) circular polarization, axial ratio are less than 2dB, and gain is greater than 2dB.

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