CN1564597A - End-to-end video service method and device thereof - Google Patents
End-to-end video service method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1564597A CN1564597A CN 200410013002 CN200410013002A CN1564597A CN 1564597 A CN1564597 A CN 1564597A CN 200410013002 CN200410013002 CN 200410013002 CN 200410013002 A CN200410013002 A CN 200410013002A CN 1564597 A CN1564597 A CN 1564597A
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Abstract
The invention consists of the mobile terminal, the wireless communication application server, the display control server and the video server. The invention uses wireless network to transmit control signal and uses wired network to transmit video signal. The invention overcomes disadvantage that is the narrow bandwidth of mobile communication system cannot adapt the wideband video transmission. It also overcomes technical and cost problem for implementing up-stream transmission in the user active video service system based on cable TV HFC network. The implementation of wideband video service system doesn't need to make bi-direction reconstruction and considers the influence of feedback noise of HFC network to performance of system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication and TV technology, particularly video service system.
Background technology
The end-to-end video service system of extensive commercialization is the target that people dream of always, also is the direction of radio data system development.Since the eighties of last century the nineties, along with main frame performance and development of internet technology, the theoretical research of video service system and realization technology have all obtained certain progress, various video service systems have appearred, for example video request program VOD technology has obtained the application of certain limit in homogenous networks, but because these video service system initial outlaies are bigger, operating cost is higher, technological means is backward relatively, is difficult to obtain large-area popularizing and popularization for a long time:
A) based on the scheme of computer network: owing to must adopt computer as display terminal, do not meet the custom of most of people's amusement and recreation, and computer itself and utilized bandwidth formerly all need cost, so this scheme can only be confined within certain scope at present.
B) based on the scheme of the two-way net of HFC: must carry out bidirectional rebuilding to existing unidirectional hfc plant, if all cable television network transformations of the whole nation are finished, to cost hugely, simultaneously " funneling effect " about upstream noise is a technical barrier that is difficult to thoroughly solve always; No matter be simulated television system or digital television system on the other hand, receiving terminal all must use set-top box device, increases user cost.
C) based on the mixed mode of PSTN+HFC: this is research at present and uses all more scheme, but because the modulator-demodulator Modem of Public Switched Telephony Network PSTN must onlinely could realize certain interactivity request, otherwise any one operation all needs to dial online, take the telephone line resource, the necessary configuration machine top box of user, increase cost of access, and do not meet the problem of all many-sides such as user's use habit in practice in addition, be difficult to large-scale application always.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the difficulty of being mentioned in above three kinds of modes, make the video service system that truly has widespread usage value become possibility, a kind of end-to-end video service system is proposed, make full use of the advantage separately of mobile communications network and wireline communication network, the weak point of avoiding both simultaneously.
A kind of end-to-end video service method of the present invention utilizes wireless network transmission request and control information, utilizes wideband cable network transmission of video information, comprises the steps: in regular turn
(1) the user side mobile data terminal is by wireless data communication network electron gain program guide (EPG) information;
(2) the user side mobile data terminal sends the Video service request by wireless data communication network to application server;
(3) application server sends to the Broadcast Control server with the Video service request of user side mobile data terminal;
(4) the corresponding video content of Broadcast Control startup of server, and distribute corresponding channel resources to transmit this content to the user video receiving terminal, the information of this channel resource returns to user's mobile data communication terminal notifies the user to select corresponding channel;
(5) user learns channel information according to the Broadcast Control server, video receiving apparatus is adjusted to this channel obtain video content services.
A kind of end-to-end video service device of the present invention, the user utilizes wireless data communication network Long-distance Control video server by the mobile data communication terminal, and sends video content to user side by wired hfc plant, and this device comprises:
(1) mobile data communication terminal: be used to initiate video request information and receive back information, comprise special-purpose terminal or general purpose terminal;
(2) line data communication applications server: Video service electronic program guide (EPG) system is provided, is used to receive the Video service solicited message that user side is initiated by the mobile data communication terminal, and initiate Play Control information to corresponding Broadcast Control server;
(3) Broadcast Control server, the Play Control request that receiving radio data communications applications server sends, control. the video program content that video content server is play, select suitable channel resource, by the CATV transmission hfc plant, send vision signal to the video reception end;
(4) video content server: store video programs information also provides the stream-type video signal source according to the control request content of Broadcast Control server;
(5) user terminal video receiving system: receive video signal source and demonstration from hfc plant.
2. described end-to-end video service device, the mobile data communication terminal can comprise general grouped wireless exchange GPRS, code division multiple access CDMA1X and three kinds of transmission meanss of 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) 3G to. wireless data communication applications data in server communication mode, and concrete application controls mode comprises short-message system SMS, WAP (wireless application protocol) WAP and three kinds of means of Java 2 Micro Edition application program J2ME.
Described end-to-end video service device, described mobile data communication terminal can be mobile phone or the PDA equipment of number of support according to communication; The user terminal video receiving system can comprise general television set and digital decoding set-top box: general television set is used to receive analog signal, the latter is used for decoded digital signal and passes to television set again.
The present invention is based on wireless data communication network and cable video transmission network and designed can fully the ensure service quality end-to-end video service system of QoS of a cover, basic design philosophy of the present invention is to utilize wireless network transmissions control signaling, utilize the cable network transmission video signal, by the collaborative work of portable terminal, wireless communications application server, Play Control server, video server, provide the video service system solution of a cover high-performance and low-cost.
The present invention organically combines together wireless data communication system and cable video transmission system, given full play to both specialities separately and avoided simultaneously their weak point again.The present invention provides a kind of new scheme for the development of video on demand techniques and digital television techniques, and this scheme cost is low, effective, implements the construction period weak point, is a kind of technology that the broad commercial applications prospect is arranged.It has overcome mobile communication system transport tape width technically, can not adapt to the requirement of wideband video transmission; Overcome the cable TV HFC network on the other hand and realized the technology of the active video service system up-link construction of user and difficulty economically, the use of this invention does not need the bidirectional rebuilding expense of cable TV network, needn't consider the influence of the return noise of hfc plant to systematic function simultaneously yet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that system of the present invention constitutes schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention utilizes wireless network transmission request and control information, utilizes wideband cable network transmission of video information, and its concrete steps are shown in 1 with reference to the accompanying drawings:
1. user side mobile data communication terminal 101 is passed through wireless data communication network 201 from application server 301 electron gain program guide (EPG) information;
2. user side mobile data communication terminal 101 is sent Video service request VR by wireless data communication network 201 to application server 301;
3. application server 301 adopts ICP/IP protocol to send to Broadcast Control server 302 by IP network this Video service request VR;
4. Broadcast Control server 302 receives from behind 301 the Video service request VR, select the video server 401-n that is fit to start Video service content VR and will distribute corresponding channel resources information by IP network, 302 numberings with this channel resource pass back on the mobile data communication terminal 101 by 201 simultaneously;
5. the number information of this channel resource that provides according to mobile data communication terminal 101, the user adjusts receiving system 102 or 103 by frequency controller and watches vision signal to corresponding channel.
Device of the present invention constitutes also as shown in Figure 1:
Mobile data communication terminal 101 (is supported the mobile phone of RFDC, for example Nokia 3100, Samsung S508 etc.): be used for user side and initiate video request information and receive back information, comprise special-purpose terminal or general purpose terminal (as supporting the mobile phone or the PDA equipment of data communication); Information transmission mode has SMS, WAP and three kinds of modes of J2ME;
Wireless data communication network 201 (China Mobile, CHINAUNICOM): be used for control channel, three kinds of approach of GPRS, CDMA 1x and 3G are arranged;
Cable video transmits network HFC202 (cable TV networks in cities and counties, each province such as Hubei, Wuhan etc.): be used to transmit the analog or digital vision signal;
Wireless data communication applications server 301 (having loaded the PC server or the minicomputer of the present main flow of company such as IBM, HP, association of communications applications software): Video service electronic program guide (EPG) system is provided, be used for authentication and receive the Video service solicited message that user side is initiated, and initiate Play Control information to corresponding Broadcast Control server 302;
Broadcast Control server 302 (having loaded the PC server or the minicomputer of the present main flows of company such as IBM, HP, association of software functions such as Play Control and channel dispatch): receive the Play Control request that application server 301 sends, the video program content that control of video server 401 is play, select suitable channel resource, by CATV transmission hfc plant 202, send vision signal to the video reception end;
Customer data base 303 (based on Microsoft SQL 2000, the database that Oracle 9i etc. set up): store subscriber information message, the authentication and the far management system of access is provided for system;
Video content server 401-0 ~ n (nCube, Concurrent, the video server equipment of SGI company): store video programs information also provides the stream-type video signal source according to 302 control request content;
Dummy head end system 501 (analog modulator QAM equipment): the head end device that analog video signal sends;
Digital head end system 502 (digital television signal receiver, encoder, digital modulator QAM): the head end device that digital video signal sends;
User side analog video receiving system 102 (simulated television or analog set top equipment): receive from 501 modulation of simulation head end and through the analog video signal source of hfc plant 202 and show;
User side digital video decoder 103 (digital television or top box of digital machine equipment): reception shows by 102 from digital head end 502 modulation and after passing through the digital video signal source of hfc plant 202 and being decoded into analog signal.
Claims (4)
1. an end-to-end video service method utilizes wireless network transmission request and control information, utilizes wideband cable network transmission of video information, comprises the steps: in regular turn
(1). the user side mobile data terminal is by wireless data communication network electron gain program guide (EPG) information;
(2). the user side mobile data terminal sends the Video service request by wireless data communication network to application server;
(3) application server sends to the Broadcast Control server with the Video service request of user side mobile data terminal;
(4) the corresponding video content of Broadcast Control startup of server, and distribute corresponding channel resources to transmit this content to the user video receiving terminal, the information of this channel resource returns to user's mobile data communication terminal notifies the user to select corresponding channel;
(5) user learns channel information according to the Broadcast Control server, video receiving apparatus is adjusted to this channel obtain video content services.
2. end-to-end video service device, the user utilizes wireless data communication network Long-distance Control video server by the mobile data communication terminal, and mixes hfc plant by cable TV optical fiber copper axle and send video content to user side, and this device comprises:
(1) mobile data communication terminal: be used to initiate video request information and receive back information, comprise special-purpose terminal or general purpose terminal;
(2) wireless data communication applications server: Video service electronic program guide (EPG) system is provided, is used to receive the Video service solicited message that user side is initiated by the mobile data communication terminal, and initiate Play Control information to corresponding Broadcast Control server;
(3) Broadcast Control server: the Play Control request that receiving radio data communications applications server sends, the video program content that the control of video content server is play, select suitable channel resource,, send vision signal to the video reception end by the CATV transmission hfc plant;
(4) video content server: store video programs information also provides the stream-type video signal source according to the control request content of Broadcast Control server;
(5) user terminal video receiving system: receive video signal source and demonstration from hfc plant.
3. end-to-end video service device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the mobile data communication terminal comprises general grouped wireless exchange GPRS, code division multiple access CDMA 1X and three kinds of transmission meanss of 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) 3G to wireless data communication applications data in server communication mode, concrete application controls mode comprises short-message system SMS, WAP (wireless application protocol) WAP and three kinds of means of Java 2 Micro Edition application program J2ME.
4. as claim 2 or 3 described end-to-end video service devices, it is characterized in that described mobile data communication terminal is for supporting the mobile phone or the portable portable data communication PDA equipment of data communication; The user terminal video receiving system comprises general television set and digital decoding set-top box: general television set is used to receive analog signal, the latter is used for decoded digital signal and passes to television set again.
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WO2007144852A2 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-21 | Utstarcom Telecom Co., Ltd | System and method for implementing program delivery service |
WO2008040181A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-10 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus and system for integrating services |
CN100415004C (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2008-08-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Realization method and apparatus of designating SCCPCH for user terminal |
CN100433684C (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-11-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and application server for providing broadcast multicast service |
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CN101437291B (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-07-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Data transmission method capable of reducing system control overhead |
CN101867775A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-10-20 | 深圳市同洲电子股份有限公司 | Method and system for realizing mobile TV playing |
CN101257619B (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2010-10-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and equipment for controlling interactive video service |
CN101917325A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2010-12-15 | 杭州东方网和科技有限公司 | Heterogeneous network converged data exchange method |
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CN101155110B (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2011-06-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for implementing service integration |
CN102325265A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 合肥有线电视宽带网络有限公司 | Method for quantitatively evaluating bidirectional network operation performance of cable television |
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WO2007144852A3 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2008-02-21 | Utstarcom Telecom Co Ltd | System and method for implementing program delivery service |
WO2007144852A2 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-21 | Utstarcom Telecom Co., Ltd | System and method for implementing program delivery service |
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WO2008040181A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-10 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus and system for integrating services |
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CN101155110B (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2011-06-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for implementing service integration |
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CN101867775A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-10-20 | 深圳市同洲电子股份有限公司 | Method and system for realizing mobile TV playing |
CN101917325B (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-11-14 | 杭州东方网和科技有限公司 | Heterogeneous network converged data exchange method |
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