CN1534925A - Method of realizing real time segmental charging - Google Patents
Method of realizing real time segmental charging Download PDFInfo
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- CN1534925A CN1534925A CNA031161111A CN03116111A CN1534925A CN 1534925 A CN1534925 A CN 1534925A CN A031161111 A CNA031161111 A CN A031161111A CN 03116111 A CN03116111 A CN 03116111A CN 1534925 A CN1534925 A CN 1534925A
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Abstract
A method for segmentally accounting the fee in real time mode features that a service application procedure is composed of several time segments for accounting the fee. When each time segment is finished, the accounting system executes such steps as determining if the accumulated number of resources to be accounted is greater than that for previous time segment, and calculating it (which is their difference) if it is or taking its value equal to zero if it is not.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to telecommunication service information processing method, the method that particularly a kind of real-time segmentation charges.
Background technology
Present charge system generally adopts the primary charging mode, promptly uses the back that whole conversation ticket is carried out primary charging at user's winding-up, and detailed process as shown in Figure 1.In Fig. 1, when beginning to charge, charge system is at first determined by the charging stock number (promptly, the communication resource that consumes when the user uses business, for example can the user use professional time or data traffic to measure), charge if press duration, then charge system uses the zero hour and professional the use to calculate customer service service time the finish time according to business, if charge by data traffic, then with the data traffic accumulative total between the professional operating period, then in reading the charging property step, charge system finds the corresponding rate (i.e. the unit price of this service resources amount) of this business according to type of service etc., and subsequently, charge system will be multiplied each other by charging stock number and rate and calculate this professional cost of use, at last, the charging result that calculates is recorded in the database.Above-mentionedly belong to static charging method.
Along with development of Communication Technique, telecom operators are developing the needs that increasing new business satisfies market.These new business have many needs to carry out real-time segmentation to charge, for example in prepayment service, for prevent user's malicious overdraft, just should regularly or aperiodically carry out real time billing between the professional operating period rather than finish by the time after charge.Obviously, above-mentioned this real-time segmentation charges and requires static charging method to finish.
In addition, in many business, charge unit by the least unit of charging stock number and rate is inconsistent, be second or byte etc. for example by the least unit of charging stock number, and the charge unit of rate may be minute or kilobytes etc., and each professional actual stock number of using therefore may occur is not the integral multiple of charge unit, and this moment, the general rounding rule that adopts was handled, that is, make that by the charging stock number be the integral multiple of charge unit and the stock number that comparison is used near each professional reality.When repeatedly chargeing in professional use once, the actual difference of the charging stock number after stock number and the rounding processing of using might be accumulated in each accounting regime, below illustrates.
Suppose the charging stock number with the time segment length tolerance, charge unit is 6 seconds, certain professional use is carried out three times altogether and is chargeed, therefore comprise three accounting regime I, II and III, their duration (being stock number) is respectively 5 seconds, 8 seconds and 2 seconds, and the rounding processing rule duration value of being chargeed is the integral multiple of charge unit and the most closely more than or equal to actual duration.Table 1 shows the duration numerical value before and after rounding is handled in three charging process.
Table 1
The interval I duration | Interval I I duration | Interval I II duration | |
Actual value | ????5 | ????8 | ????2 |
The rounding processing costs | ????6 | ????12 | ????6 |
Calculate according to the primary charging mode this moment, actual duration is 15 seconds, accumulative total after rounding the is handled duration that chargeed is 18 seconds, but as seen by table 1, if with the duration addition of three accounting regimes after rounding is handled, the accumulative total that then the obtains duration that chargeed is 24 seconds, and the duration that therefore charges was calculated 6 seconds more.
The duration value is the integral multiple of charge unit and the most closely is less than or equal to actual duration if the rounding processing rule is chargeed, the possibility that then exists the charging duration to be calculated less.Table 2 shows the duration numerical value before and after the rounding processing in following three charging process of this situation.
Table 2
The interval I duration | Interval I I duration | Interval I II duration | |
Actual value | ????5 | ????8 | ????2 |
The rounding processing costs | ????0 | ????6 | ????0 |
The accumulative total of calculating according to the primary charging mode this moment duration that chargeed is 12 seconds, then obtains 6 seconds accumulative total by the duration that charges but the rounding in the table 2 is handled back accounting regime duration addition, and the duration that therefore charges was calculated 6 seconds less.
If the rounding processing rule is the integral multiple and the most approaching actual duration of charge unit by the duration value of chargeing, the possibility that then still exists the charging duration to be miscalculated.Table 3 shows the duration numerical value before and after the rounding processing in following three charging process of this situation.
Table 3
The interval I duration | Interval I I duration | Interval I II duration | |
Actual value | ????5 | ????8 | ????2 |
The rounding processing costs | ????6 | ????6 | ????0 |
The accumulative total of calculating according to the primary charging mode this moment duration that chargeed still is 18 seconds, then obtains 12 seconds accumulative total by the duration that charges but the rounding in the table 3 is handled back accounting regime duration addition, and the duration that therefore charges was calculated 6 seconds less.
Therefore, when in professional use once, repeatedly chargeing, even the rounding processing rule is identical when chargeing at every turn, also might cause under the real-time segmentation charging way the result in the whole service use inconsistent, thereby can not reflect the situation of actual use stock number exactly by under charging stock number and the static mode.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of charging method, it can carry out block meter rate in real time between the professional operating period, and consistent under charging result and the primary charging mode.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The method that a kind of real-time segmentation charges, once professional use can be made up of some accounting regimes, charge system is according to the charging value of being determined this period by the charging stock number in each accounting regime, when each described period finishes, charge system carry out following steps with calculate this period by the call charge service stock number:
Accumulative total when whether the accumulative total when (1) determining that this finishes period was finished greater than a last period by the call charge service stock number is by the call charge service stock number, wherein add up by the rounding processing costs of call charge service stock number value, and each rounding processing is regular identical for the accumulative total service resources amount of the actual use of user's same period being done according to charge unit;
(2) if the accumulative total the when accumulative total when determining that this period finishes was finished greater than a last period by the call charge service stock number by the call charge service stock number, then calculate this period by the call charge service stock number, its equal this accumulative total when finishing period by the call charge service stock number accumulative total during with last period end by the difference of call charge service stock number, otherwise, this period be 0 by call charge service stock number value.
In above-mentioned real-time segmentation charging method, reasonablely be, rounding is handled and is adopted upwards rule, in step (1), if the accumulative total when the accumulative total service resources amount of the actual use of user in the time of should finishing the period finished greater than a last period is by the call charge service stock number, the accumulative total the when accumulative total when then definite this period finishes was finished greater than a last period by the call charge service stock number is by the call charge service stock number.Be more preferably, in step (2), the accumulative total when the accumulative total service resources amount of actual uses of user finished with a last period when according to charge unit this being finished period by the rounding processing of doing to make progress regular of the difference of call charge service stock number obtain this period by the call charge service stock number.
In above-mentioned real-time segmentation charging method, the accumulative total service resources amount of the actual use of described user with the user use segment length when professional or should the time data traffic in the segment length measure.
In above-mentioned real-time segmentation charging method, by sending the end of the accounting regime of request indication that charges to described charge system, and described charge system receives promptly to begin to carry out after the described charging request and calculates in the period by the step of call charge service stock number.
In according to real-time segmentation method of the present invention, can be when each accounting regime finishes to this period real time billing, finish and need not whole service use by the time, and owing to determine whether charging, so can not cause under the real-time segmentation charging way the result in the whole service use inconsistent by under charging stock number and the primary charging mode according to the comparative result of the accumulative total service resources amount of being chargeed of last period with the accumulative total service resources amount of chargeed accumulative total service resources amount or the actual use of user of this period.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 adopts the flow chart of primary charging mode for existing charge system.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the real-time segmentation charging method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart according to the real-time segmentation charging method of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart according to the real-time segmentation charging method of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In previous examples, why the charging duration is because when each the charging by miscalculation, and the difference of charging stock number is accumulated after failing to control actual use of this period stock number and handling with rounding.For this reason, the present invention adopts following manner to control the accumulation of this difference: if the accumulative total the when accumulative total when each accounting regime finishes is finished greater than a last accounting regime by the call charge service stock number is by the call charge service stock number, then with difference as this time accounting regime by the call charge service stock number, otherwise, this time accounting regime be 0 by call charge service stock number value.The accumulative total is here handled the numerical value that obtains by the accumulative total service resources amount that the call charge service stock number equals the actual use of user when by same rounding rule this being finished period.
Rounding is handled to be actually the accumulative total service resources amount of the actual use of user and the ratio of charge unit is made rounding operation, and the numerical value after therefore handling is the integral multiple of charge unit and belongs to one of following state: a) handle back numerical value the most closely more than or equal to numerical value before handling (being called upwards rule again); B) handle back numerical value and the most closely be less than or equal to the preceding numerical value (being called downward rule again) of processing; And c) handles back numerical value and approach to handle preceding numerical value (being called two-way rule again) most.As in concrete service application, adopt a) actually, b) and c) in anyly round rule or the rounding processing rule does not produce any substantial influence to technical problem to be solved by this invention, as long as when repeatedly the chargeing an of business procedure, adopt identical rounding rule.
In addition, if handling, rounding adopts upwards rule, accumulative total when then the accumulative total service resources amount of the actual use of user is less than or equal to last accounting regime end when each accounting regime finishes is during by the call charge service stock number, this period stock number of being chargeed must be 0, and when having only accumulative total when the accumulative total service resources amount of the actual use of user finishes greater than a last accounting regime by the call charge service stock number, just need carry out rounding and handle to calculate by the charging stock number.At this situation, can adopt following manner to control difference accumulation: the accumulative total when the accumulative total service resources amount that the user used when each accounting regime was finished deducts last accounting regime end is by the call charge service stock number, if this difference is greater than 0, then the accumulative total service resources amount that reality is used make progress rule the rounding processing and calculate this period by the charging stock number, otherwise, by call charge service stock number value be 0 and the same period accumulative total accumulative total when being equaled lasted period end by the call charge service stock number by the call charge service stock number.Perhaps adopt following manner to control difference accumulation: the accumulative total when the accumulative total service resources amount that the user used when each accounting regime was finished deducts last accounting regime end is by the call charge service stock number, if this difference is greater than 0, then according to charge unit to this difference do the rounding of rule upwards handle with obtain this period by the call charge service stock number, and the accumulative total when itself and described last period finished is added up by the call charge service stock number and obtains same period accumulative total by the call charge service stock number, otherwise, by call charge service stock number value be 0 and the same period accumulative total accumulative total when being equaled lasted period end by the call charge service stock number by the call charge service stock number.
At last, the service resources amount here should be made broad understanding, it not only comprise can the user use segment length when professional or should the time data traffic in the segment length service resources measured, but also comprise all service resources that can be quantized that the user takies in professional use.
Still the situation of being lifted with aforementioned background art is an example, suppose the charging stock number with the time segment length tolerance, charge unit is 6 seconds, certain professional use is carried out three times altogether and is chargeed, therefore comprise three accounting regime I, II and III, their duration (being stock number) is respectively 5 seconds, 8 seconds and 2 seconds, and the rounding processing rule duration value of being chargeed is the integral multiple of charge unit and the most closely more than or equal to actual duration.Table 4 shows the numerical value before and after accumulative total duration rounding was handled when each period finished in three charging process.
Table 4
Accumulative total was long when interval I finished | Accumulative total was long when interval I I finished | Accumulative total was long when interval I II finished | |
Actual value | ????5 | ????13 | ????15 |
The rounding processing costs | ????6 | ????18 | ????18 |
The method according to this invention, interval I, II and III be respectively 6,12 by the charging duration (=18-6) and 0 (=18-18), therefore the accumulative total that the obtains duration that chargeed is 18 seconds, consistent with under the primary charging mode.Round rule for other, the result who obtains is 18 seconds (according to regular c) or 12 seconds (according to regular b), repeats no more herein.
Below by Fig. 2 a preferred embodiment of real-time segmentation charging method of the present invention is described, in this embodiment, the service resources amount with the time segment length or data traffic measure.As shown in Figure 2, enter the charging process of this period when each accounting regime finishes, in step 1, charge system finishes time point according to this period and determines current accumulative total duration with the beginning time point that charges, and perhaps determines the data traffic in this accumulative total duration.Then, in step 2, accumulative total duration/data traffic that charge system is determined step 1 according to charge unit is carried out rounding and is handled with the accumulative total that obtains this period duration/data traffic VAL1 that chargeed.Subsequently, in step 3, step 2 rounding is handled chargeed duration/data traffic VAL0 and judge the size of difference of accumulative total that the VAL1 obtain deducted a last period of storage, wherein for first accounting regime, accumulative total of period is chargeed on it, and obviously to answer value be 0 to duration/data traffic VAL0.If difference (VAL1-VAL0) is less than or equal to 0, then enter step 4, with this period by charging duration/data traffic value be 0 (so the charging value also be 0 or computational costs not) and withdraw from charging process.If difference (VAL1-VAL0) then enters step 5 greater than 0, get this difference (VAL1-VAL0) as this period by the charging duration/data traffic and the computing of chargeing.At last, in step 6, upgrade VAL0 and withdraw from charging process with the chargeed numerical value of duration/data traffic VAL1 of the accumulative total of this period.It is worthy of note, in the step 5 of computing of chargeing, charge system can adopt variety of way, calculated the charging value by this period by charging duration/data traffic, as for concrete account form, equally technical problem to be solved by this invention is not produced any substantial influence, therefore should not constitute qualification spirit and scope of the invention.
The preferred embodiment of the invention described above can be applicable in the access service of Local Area Network.Concrete situation is as follows, and when institute's attached device termination was gone into LAN in the LAN, it at first sent the RADIUS message, and server carries out dissection process after receiving this message.If the user passes through Certificate Authority, then server will send to charge and begin bag to charge system, and charge system receives this charging and begins bag back generate online record in its online table, the cumulative calculation value field is set simultaneously, for example add up duration field calc_session_time=0, cumulative data flow field calc_flux=0.
After charge system is received first update package from server, represent that promptly first accounting regime finishes, this moment, charge system read the accumulative total duration and/or the cumulative data flow of access service immediately, and carried out rounding according to charge unit and handle.For example suppose that the accumulative total duration that reads is 125 seconds, the cumulative data flow is 1025 bytes, the charge unit of duration is 6 seconds, the charge unit of data traffic is the 1K=1024 byte, if take the aforementioned mode that rounds a), then accumulative total duration value behind the rounding and integrated flow value were respectively 126 seconds and 2048 bytes, because all greater than 0, so need charge according to accumulative total duration value 126 seconds and 2048 bytes of integrated flow value, and numerical value 126 seconds or 2048 bytes after rounding handled are inserted corresponding field, that is, field calc_session_time=126, field calc_flux=2048.At this moment, because the cause that rounding is handled, duration based accounting has calculated 1 second more, and 1023 bytes have been calculated in charge on traffic more.
After charge system receives next update package, represent that promptly second accounting regime finishes, same, charge system reads the accumulative total duration and/or the data traffic of access service immediately, and carries out rounding according to charge unit and handle.Suppose that the accumulative total duration that reads this moment is 238 seconds, integrated flow is 2047 bytes, and then rounding was respectively 240 seconds and 2048 bytes after handling.According to method of the present invention, current accumulative total duration that reads and integrated flow should be respectively subtract each other to obtain the charging duration or the flow of second accounting regime with the numerical value of field calc_session_time and field calc_flux, promptly, the charging duration of second period=240-126=114 second, and the charging of second period flow=2048-2048=0 byte.According to the decision rule of the foregoing description, press duration and charge if adopt, then need to charge in 114 seconds according to the accumulative total duration value, and if adopt and charge by flow, then this period need not to charge, so directly withdraws from charging process and get final product.After pressing the duration computational costs, charge system was then inserted field calc_session_time again with 240 seconds, and field calc_flux remains unchanged.Charge system all adopts identical computational process to carry out expense when receiving the 3rd update package and follow-up update package and calculates, and after receiving the charging end packet, its computational process is also with above-described identical.In addition, in above-mentioned whole charging process, the rounding processing rule that the computational process of at every turn chargeing adopts also must be consistent.
In above-mentioned Local Area Network access service, user's whole service access procedure has been realized that omnidistance real-time segmentation charges, and guaranteed the accuracy of charging result.In addition, though because of equipment sudden power, network break down or server delay machine etc. cause the user to charge can not normal termination, can guarantee that also the charging result of period can not lost before the improper end.
Below by Fig. 3 another preferred embodiment of real-time segmentation charging method of the present invention is described, in this embodiment, the service resources amount also with the time segment length or data traffic measure, and rounding is handled and is adopted upwards rule.As shown in Figure 3, when finishing, each accounting regime enters the charging process of this period, in step 1, charge system finishes time point according to this period and the beginning time point that charges is determined the accumulative total duration of the actual use of active user or determined that this period finishes time point and the data traffic VAL1 ' of the actual use of user between the beginning time point of chargeing.Then, in step 2, chargeed duration/data traffic VAL0 and judge the size of difference of the accumulative total that the accumulative total duration/data traffic VAL1 ' of the actual use of user that step 1 is obtained deducted a last period of storage, wherein for first accounting regime, accumulative total of period is chargeed on it, and obviously to answer value be 0 to duration/data traffic VAL0.Subsequently, if (VAL1 '-VAL0) be less than or equal to 0, then enter step 3, with this period by charging duration/data traffic value be 0 (so the charging value also be 0 or computational costs not), the last period accumulative total of storage is remained unchanged by charging duration/data traffic VAL0, and withdraws from charging process.If difference (VAL1-VAL0) is greater than 0, then enter step 4, the rounding processing that the accumulative total duration/data traffic VAL1 ' of actual uses of user that charge system is determined step 1 according to charge unit makes progress regular is with the accumulative total that obtains this period duration/data traffic VAL1 that chargeed.Then, enter step 5, get this difference (VAL1-VAL0) as this period by the charging duration/data traffic and the computing of chargeing.At last, in step 6, upgrade VAL0 and withdraw from charging process with the chargeed numerical value of duration/data traffic VAL1 of the accumulative total of this period.In step 5, charge system also can adopt variety of way, is calculated the charging value by this period by charging duration/data traffic.
Below by Fig. 4 another preferred embodiment of real-time segmentation charging method of the present invention is described, in this embodiment, the service resources amount also with the time segment length or data traffic measure, and rounding is handled and is adopted upwards rule.As shown in Figure 4, compare with embodiment shown in Figure 3, the difference part is, in step 4, the difference that charge system is determined step 2 according to charge unit (VAL1 '-VAL0) make progress rule the rounding processing with obtain this period by the charging duration/data traffic and the computing of chargeing.Then in step 5, handled that the difference that obtains carries out that expense is calculated and with the accumulative total that the accumulative total of itself and a last period is obtained this period by the duration that the charges/data traffic VAL0 addition duration/data traffic VAL1 that chargeed according to step 4 rounding.Obviously, the result of this processing mode and described processing mode embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 is in full accord.In addition, in step 5, charge system also can adopt variety of way, is calculated the charging value by this period by charging duration/data traffic.
Claims (5)
1. the real-time segmentation method of chargeing, it is characterized in that, once professional use can be made up of some accounting regimes, charge system is according to the charging value of being determined this period by the charging stock number in each accounting regime, when each described period finishes, charge system carry out following steps with calculate this period by the call charge service stock number:
Accumulative total when whether the accumulative total when (1) determining that this finishes period was finished greater than a last period by the call charge service stock number is by the call charge service stock number, wherein add up by the rounding processing costs of call charge service stock number value, and each rounding processing is regular identical for the accumulative total service resources amount of the actual use of user's same period being done according to charge unit;
(2) if the accumulative total the when accumulative total when determining that this period finishes was finished greater than a last period by the call charge service stock number by the call charge service stock number, then calculate this period by the call charge service stock number, its equal this accumulative total when finishing period by the call charge service stock number accumulative total during with last period end by the difference of call charge service stock number, otherwise, this period be 0 by call charge service stock number value.
2. real-time segmentation charging method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, rounding is handled and is adopted upwards rule, in step (1), if the accumulative total when the accumulative total service resources amount of the actual use of user in the time of should finishing the period finished greater than a last period is by the call charge service stock number, the accumulative total the when accumulative total when then definite this period finishes was finished greater than a last period by the call charge service stock number is by the call charge service stock number.
3. real-time segmentation charging method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in step (2), the accumulative total when the accumulative total service resources amount of actual uses of user finished with a last period when according to charge unit this being finished period by the rounding processing of doing to make progress regular of the difference of call charge service stock number obtain this period by the call charge service stock number.
4. as any described real-time segmentation charging method among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the accumulative total service resources amount of the actual use of described user with the user use segment length when professional or should the time data traffic in the segment length measure.
5. real-time segmentation charging method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, ask the end of an accounting regime of indication by sending to charge, and described charge system promptly begins execution in step (1) and (2) after receiving described charging request to described charge system.
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CN101123513B (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2011-06-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Online billing system and method |
CN102387486A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-21 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | Method and device for charging general packet radio service (GPRS) partition bill |
CN110111432A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-09 | 北京停简单信息技术有限公司 | Parking charge method and device, server |
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CN111210273A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-29 | 湖北省楚天云有限公司 | Metering and charging method and system for government affair cloud platform resources |
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Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2000030296A1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-25 | Jason Peter Berry | Network management system |
US6556817B1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2003-04-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for selectively communicating in a wireless communication system based on varying time incremental costs of communication |
CN1235388C (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2006-01-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Multiple time section discount charging method for telephone |
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CN101123513B (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2011-06-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Online billing system and method |
CN102387486A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-21 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | Method and device for charging general packet radio service (GPRS) partition bill |
CN102387486B (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2015-02-04 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | Method and device for charging general packet radio service (GPRS) partition bill |
CN110971640A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | CDN acceleration service distribution method and device |
CN110971640B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2022-10-11 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | CDN acceleration service distribution method and device |
CN110111432A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-09 | 北京停简单信息技术有限公司 | Parking charge method and device, server |
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CN111210273A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-29 | 湖北省楚天云有限公司 | Metering and charging method and system for government affair cloud platform resources |
CN114554429A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-05-27 | 亚信科技(中国)有限公司 | Charging method, charging device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium |
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