CN1519783A - Method and system for managing fees for parking cars - Google Patents
Method and system for managing fees for parking cars Download PDFInfo
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- CN1519783A CN1519783A CNA031135978A CN03113597A CN1519783A CN 1519783 A CN1519783 A CN 1519783A CN A031135978 A CNA031135978 A CN A031135978A CN 03113597 A CN03113597 A CN 03113597A CN 1519783 A CN1519783 A CN 1519783A
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Abstract
The system includes WAP network page receivable mobile phone held by inspector, WAP server and connected mobile communication system. The method requests user sends short command to start charging instantly after car parking, and sends short command to stop charging when driving away. The system multiplies time gap between starting command and stopping command by service rate corresponding to number of parking position, and the product is as car-parking fee. The system receives car-parking fee from account of mobile phone of sending command. Inspector manages parking lot by checking WAP page displayed on browser of mobile phone. Comparing prior art, the invention overcomes disadvantages of large investment and deficient flexibility.
Description
The present invention is a kind of automobile parking charge management method and system thereof, belongs to improving one's methods of automobile parking vehicle toll timekeeping system.
The automobile parking vehicle toll time set on road limit in the present city both at home and abroad generally all is to use machinery or the electronic type charge time set established near the road limit on the walkway, and domestic is to charge with the electronic type of IC-card basically.These charge time sets all have following some weak point: initial investment is bigger; Owing to be set up in the open in the majority, thereby the maintaining expense is bigger; Lack dirigibility.
The design person has proposed patent name on August 1st, 2000 " automobile parking recording display ", the patent No. is the design of 00228989.x, is used to replace upright charge time set, to improve above-mentioned weak point.Automobile parking recording display is be placed on the front glass window in automobile before, and inspectorate is that the timing that the timing of observing parking recording display on the front glass window of automobile indicates on the charge time set that replaces observing the roadside indicates.The automotive vehicle owner that need park in the roadside is arranged, purchase or get on the front glass window that parking recording display is placed on automobile to relevant department, and buy IC-card in order to pay parking fee with the form of down payment.Realize that in the process of the market development require the car owner to purchase or down payment is got parking recording display, gross investment is littler than traditional upright charge stopwatch, but still needs suitable system's construction cost.
At present, cellular mobile communication is constantly developing aspect technology and the function two, and mobile communication has covered the most of area of China, and China becomes mobile phone market big country and big producing country.The mobile communication second generation such as GSM also support low-speed data services such as short message, G3 Fax except voice service is provided.Knowing have when buying carbonated drink with cell-phone fee abroad, the design person once want to come with cell-phone fee the scheme of payment of vehicle keelage.Along with being called as 2.5G mobile communication technology GPRS after China's main cities is opened successively, because the charging of GPRS mobile phone is to calculate according to the time of user's data quantity transmitted rather than online, promptly as long as you do not download, the transmission data, that be afraid of you " online " always, do not need to pay in addition yet, thereby make the scheme of the design person's research become feasible.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following proposal:
A kind of automobile parking charge management method and system thereof, it is characterized in that described system includes WAP server (1), the mobile phone (2) of the received WAP page that inspectorate is hand-held, the user's mobile phone of parking (3), the parking stall numbering of dividing on the parking position of arranging by regional highway section indicates (4), mobile communication system (5), supervision is safeguarded and is shown (6), with the Database Systems (7) in the WAP server (1), WAP server (1) connects mobile communication system (5), and supervision is safeguarded and shown that (6) connect WAP server (1); Described method requires the user of parked vehicle, cross mobile phone (3) in the back IMU of berthing and send the beginning short message instruction of chargeing, the content of its short message instruction includes allows the system identification be to charge the order code of beginning and the parking stall numbering of being berthed indicates the parking stall numbering of (4) being indicated.Sail out of when berthing the parking stall the user, send out to charge with the same mobile phone (3) that sending the beginning short message instruction of chargeing and stop the short message instruction, the content of its short message instruction includes allows the system identification be the order code of chargeing and stopping.The short message instruction is communicated to WAP server (1) by mobile communication system (5), after Database Systems (7) are handled, the user is used the data on parking stall, passes to mobile communication system (5).Mobile communication system (5) is sent the beginning short message instruction of chargeing to this and is stopped the expense of the product of the corresponding rate of charge of the time interval and car item between the short message instruction as the automobile parking expense with chargeing, and collects in a telephone charge account number of mobile phone (3) number that this charging short message instructs.
Described short message instruction of being sent by the user has the instruction of the beginning of charging short message, and chargeing stops the short message instruction, receives the instruction of fine short message, the instruction of user inquiring short message.Wherein receive fine short message instruction expression user and agree to accept fine on the Penalty Demand Note, and agree that this fine will collect in the telephone charge account number of sending out mobile phone (3) number that this receptions fine short message instructs; The short message instruction is communicated to the Database Systems (7) of WAP server (1) by mobile communication system (5).
The web page contents that described WAP server (1) stores is in system's controlled area, the status information of each car item of parking position.Status information on the webpage has the expression parking stall free time, charges, and fine, the time etc., the mode of demonstration can be a numeral, literal and symbol.WAP server (1) is after receiving that by mobile communication system (5) charging by the user's mobile phone of parking (3) begins the short message instruction, Database Systems (7) are on the webpage, and the user that parks provides the status information of the position of car item to change the demonstration of chargeing in instruction; After receiving that again this charging of parking user's mobile phone (3) stops the short message instruction, the status information of this car item position is returned to the idle demonstration in original parking stall.This web page contents sends to mobile phone (2) via mobile communication system (5), and inspectorate shows with the WAP page on hand held mobile phone (2) browser checks management.If inspectorate status information on corresponding to WAP page then is judged to be outstanding illegal parking for finding have car to berth on the idle parking stall that shows, punish by the regulations that local administrative departments concerned are upright surely.For example send Penalty Demand Note, write down data such as license plate number,, can trace as not paying in according to the fine notice.If user's acceptance of punishment is then sent out and received the instruction of fine short message, database shows that by the free time transferring fine to shows to the status information of this car item on the webpage.If the chargeable time of a certain car item surpasses default limiting time, then the status information at this place is transferred to overtime mark and time showing by the demonstration of chargeing on the webpage, the prompting inspectorate is careful this parking stall, and whether the user berths overtime, or when leaving, forget that sending out charging stops the short message instruction.
Described default short message notification respond the user's that parks short message instruction, short message notification has: the beginning short message notification that charges, inform that receiving the charging that the user sends begins the short message instruction, and begin to charge; Charging stops short message notification, informs that receiving the charging that the user sends stops the short message instruction, and stops to charge; Learn acceptance fine notice, inform and receive the acceptance fine short message instruction that the user sends, and this fine will be collected in a telephone charge account number of mobile phone (3) number of this acceptance fine short message instruction; Answer the inquiry short message notification, inform whether user's phone account number just is being used in the parking charging; Whether the reminding short messages notice reminds the user to forget and sends out to charge to stop the short message instruction; Assisting to charge stops short message notification, informs that the ongoing parking stall of chargeing does not have car to berth, and is assisted to stop to charge by inspectorate; Overtime short message notification, inform and surpass the layover time that is limited, the Database Systems (7) of WAP server (1) are after the short message instruction that the short message service platform of receiving by mobile communication system (5) transmits, treated and make short message notification, be transmitted to the user via the short message service platform.
Described supervision is safeguarded and is shown that (6) connect WAP server (1), safeguards that by supervision the screen display that shows (6) is supervised and the work of maintenance system by supervision maintenance person artificially.
Adopt automobile parking charge management method provided by the invention and system thereof, can solve traditional existing shortcoming of parking charging device that fixedly is erected at the roadside effectively.The gross investment of its system is also lower than the parking charging device that is placed in the car.
Description of drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the system principle diagram of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 2 sends out the format content table of the beginning short message instruction of chargeing for the user of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 3 sends out the format content table that charging stops the short message instruction for the user of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 4 sends out the format content table of accepting the instruction of fine short message for the user of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 5 sends out the format content table of inquiry short message instruction for the user of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 6 sends out for the inspectorate of the embodiment of the invention and finishes the format content table that fine shows the short message instruction
Fig. 7 sends out the format content table of assisting charging to stop the short message instruction for the inspectorate of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 8-A, Fig. 8-B are the status information figure of institutionalized each car item in the web page contents of the embodiment of the invention
Fig. 9 begins the format content table of short message notification for the charging of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 10 stops the format content table of short message notification for the charging of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 11 is the format content table of accepting the fine short message notification of learning of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 12 is the format content table of the answer inquiry short message notification of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 13 is the format content table of the reminding short messages notice of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 14 charges for the assistance of the embodiment of the invention and stops the format content table of short message notification
Figure 15 is the format content table of the overtime short message notification of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 16 is the database internal state information material process flow diagram that instruction changes according to short message of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 17 is the parking space information tables of data of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 18 is the subscriber data tables of data of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 19 is the process flow diagrams of the Database Systems of the embodiment of the invention to the timing of berthing
Figure 20 is the process flow diagram of checking database positioning information of the embodiment of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As shown in Figure 1, in the theory diagram of this automobile parking charge management method and system thereof, include WAP server (1), the GPRS mobile phone (2) of inspectorate, the user's mobile phone of parking (3) indicates (4), mobile communication system (5) by the numbering of the parking stall on the parking position of area dividing arrangement, the Database Systems (7) that show in (6) and the WAP server (1) are safeguarded in supervision.WAP server (1) connects mobile communication system (5), and supervision is safeguarded and shown that (6) connect WAP server (1).Mobile communication system among the figure (5) is the system that local mobile communication carrier manages.
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol, WAP (wireless application protocol)) is as the wireless protocols standard, makes the Wireless Telecom Equipment of a new generation enter the Internet reliably (Internet).The WAP server is meant the Web server of WAP content, and the WAP page content that WAP server (1) Database Systems (7) store is in system's controlled area, the status information of each car item of parking position.Database Systems (7) are gone back the stored user account number data of parking.WAP page is the webpage that the SGML WML with wireless Internet writes, and the service content of native system is provided.WAP server (1) connects mobile communication system (5) through WAP gateway (17), and this web page contents is gone up demonstration via the GPRS mobile phone (2) that mobile communication system (5) sends to inspectorate.Present embodiment is the WAP gateway (17) that inserts and rent China Mobile to the application of local China Mobile.Certainly also can insert and rent to CHINAUNICOM or the application of other mobile communication carriers.The WAP site of this automobile parking charge management method and system thereof is deposited with on the Internet Web Services device, and the WAP server (1) of present embodiment is to adopt the hosting scheme.
WAP can be used for any operating system and most of network, as GSM900/1800, and CDMA, 3G system etc.In GSM net, can use various mobile data transmission bearer platform technologys, information is passed to WAP gateway from the WAP terminal, thereby insert IP network, or enter mobile data transmission bearer platform from IP network through WAP gateway and pass to the WAP terminal.WAP server (1) can pass through WAP gateway (17) and Short Message Service Center SM-SC (23) and charging center BC (24) and realize data transmission.
GPRS is GPRS (English of General packet Radio Service is called for short), and it is a kind of novel packet data transmission technique of opening on existing GSM network.GPRS and the CDMA2000 1X that will release have improved mobile Internet access speed, and charge has also reduced, thereby makes automobile parking charge management method of the present invention and system thereof in the popularization in market, also has the competitive power of effectiveness of operation.The mobile phone of the received WAP page of inspectorate (2) is the mobile phone of a kind of GPRS of support in this programme, for example uses the PDA mobile phone of the A6288 of Motorola model.
Setting up in the city of native system, each parking position is being divided layout by zone and highway section become number, be called the parking stall numbering.For example the regulation maximum quantity is no more than 99 parking stall, is divided into a highway section, and there are several highway sections in each area, in the city several areas is arranged.For example 301001 No. 1 parking stalls of representing in 010 highway section, No. 3 areas are numbered in the parking stall.By the effect of area dividing, make things convenient for inspectorate from Webpage search on the one hand, different toll rates can be represented in different on the other hand highway sections.Ground line square frame center and next door in each parking stall indicate (4) with the parking stall numbering, so that before vehicle sails the parking stall into and after sailing the parking stall into, driver and inspectorate are all seen its numbering easily.
Calcspar is represented among the composition of mobile communication system (5) such as the figure.Base station system BS (11) is arranged, and BS (11) can be divided into base station transceiver BTS (12) and controller BSC (13), is the mobile phone (2) to the received WAP page of inspectorate, the wireless transmission and the reception of the user's mobile phone of parking transfer tables such as (3).Packet control unit PCU (14) is used for grouping signaling and the data separating with BSC (13), transmits between BTS (12) and SGSN (15).
Serving GPRS Support Node SGSN (15) carries out authentication and mobile management to mobile phone transfer tables such as (2).It is exactly a router to gateway support node GGSN (16) for external network, also has address assignment and billing function.WAP gateway (17) is used to realize the translation of agreement and the decoding of the information content, after making web page contents in the WAP server (1) through WAP gateway (17), by gateway support node GGSN (16), Serving GPRS Support Node SGSN (15), base station system BS (11), can connect and data transmission with the mobile phone (2) of supporting WAP, web page contents be gone up at mobile phone (2) shown.
Moving exchanging center MSC (18) is to finish the transfer table that is positioned at its service area is controlled, and the functional entity of exchange also is responsible for collecting charging and account etc.Each mobile service local network is provided with one or several moving exchanging center MSCs (18), each mobile service local network establishes local charging center BC (24), accept and handle the charge information that each moving exchanging center MSC (18) is sent here, and carry out and the other places, provincial, the roamer's of national charging center charge accounting.Present embodiment is to collect parking fee in China Mobile of local mobile communication carrier applies for by the telephone charge inventory.As the user's parking fee data in interior the subscriber data tables of data of mentioning in the back Figure 18 explanation of Database Systems (7), the charging center that will be regularly be sent to the outer earth mat of the charging center BC (24) of local network and protocols having by WAP gateway (17) is gone to settle accounts.The phone account number of mobile phone (3) can be labeled as park pricing or fine charge in the column of type of call, distinguish call rate with this, and can write down the car item in the column of the other side's number, the area code in record city, place, parking stall in the column in place.And regularly the relevant automobile parking toll administration department of the funds transfer of this park pricing to the city.
Visitor location register VLR (19) is the location register that MSC (18) retrieving information is used, and is used for the multidate information that storage is currently located at all transfer tables in this MSC (18) coverage, stores some data relevant with call treatment, as user's number.Attaching position register HLR (20) is a location register giving the designated user identity for the purpose of noting down.Affirmation center AUC (21) is the management authentication information relevant with transfer table.Equipment identity register EIR (22) is a register of distributing to the subscriber equipment identity for the purpose that writes down.Thereby make mobile phone (2) and mobile phone transfer tables such as (3) in cellular network, to move and to roam.
Short Message Service Center SM-SC (23) stores, and passes on, and synthesizes and decompose the entity of short message.Present embodiment is to insert to China Mobile of local mobile communication carrier application short message.After handling by the Short Message Service Center SM-SC (23) in the mobile communication system (5), the short message instruction is communicated to the Database Systems (7) of WAP server (1).The short message notification that Database Systems (7) are made also sends to user terminal by Short Message Service Center (23).
Supervision shown in Figure 1 is safeguarded and is shown that (6) are the ordinary individual's computers that adopts Pentium-4 chip, connect WAP server (1), safeguard that by supervision the screen display that shows (6) supervises the webpage in the WAP server (1) by supervision maintenance person artificially, and keep in touch by the inspectorate in note and voice and each highway section.WAP server (1) is equipped with reserve WAP server, with the operate as normal of safeguards system.
Shown in Fig. 2 form, this method stipulates that the user needs in time to send timing with mobile phone (3) to the phone number of system's appointment and begins the short message instruction after parking, " 01 " is order code in the format content of instruction, " 301001 " represent the parking stall of this car item have car moor into, middle separate with " * ".The full content of short message instruction is: " 01*301001 ".
Fig. 3 form stops the format content of short message instruction for chargeing, this method stipulates that the user needs in time to send to charge to the phone number of system's appointment with the mobile phone (3) that sent the beginning short message instruction of chargeing originally to stop the short message instruction when driving to leave this parking stall, wherein " 02 " is order code.Having only order code for content is that the timing of " 02 " stops the short message instruction, Database Systems (7) are the cell-phone numbers that sends instructions that is provided when passing on this instruction from mobile communication system (5), retrieves the car item of user's use again.The full content of short message instruction is: " 02 ".
The phone number of the car item correspondence after Database Systems (7) are handled, the charge data regularly is passed to the charging center BC (24) in the mobile communication system (5).Charging center BC (24) sends the beginning short message instruction of chargeing to this and stops the expense of the product of the corresponding rate of charge of the time interval and car item between the short message instruction as the automobile parking expense with chargeing, and collects in a telephone charge account number of mobile phone (3) number that this charging short message instructs.
Shown in Fig. 4 form, the user who is docked in 301014 car items for not paying the fees agrees to accept 30 yuan of the fine amount of money on the Penalty Demand Note, and agrees that this fine will collect in the telephone charge account number of sending out mobile phone (3) number that this receptions fine short message instructs.After receiving this user's reception fine short message instruction, 30 yuan of in instruction, importing according to the user of the status information of this car item position and transfer demonstration " B30 " to.The full content of short message instruction is: " 03*301014*30 ".
Shown in Fig. 5 form, for the own phone of user inquiring whether in charging, order code is " 04 ".The full content of short message instruction is: " 04 ".
Shown in Fig. 6 form, for inspectorate after the car item institute of sending out Penalty Demand Note sees that status information is " B30 " on corresponding to WAP page, confirmed the paid fine of user.If handle, then give release, and send out to system and to finish fine and show the short message instruction with the lock car.After system receives this instruction, 301014 of this car items are transferred to idle the demonstration corresponding to the status information of seeing on the WAP page by " B30 ".The full content of short message instruction is: " 05*301014 ".
Shown in Fig. 7 form, for inspectorate on corresponding to WAP page status information for finding do not have car to berth on the parking stall in chargings such as chargeing or overtime, then can confirm the user car is driven from the time, forget that sending out a charging stops short message and instruct.Inspectorate is sent out to assist to charge and is stopped the short message instruction, makes the mobile phone account number of user on the car item 301001 stop to continue to charge.The full content of short message instruction is: " 06*301001 ".
Fig. 8-A is the status information figure of institutionalized each car item in the web page contents.Status information has the expression parking stall free time, charges, and fine, the time etc., represent idlely respectively with " 00 ", chargeing or overtime with " 01 " or time representative, impose a fine with the fine lines representative.The hand-held mobile phone (2) that can receive WAP page of inspectorate is maked an inspection tour in the parking space administrative area, and the status information that does not have the car item of vehicle parking on the webpage on the corresponding ground is " 00 ".
After the timing of receiving the user's mobile phone of parking (3) begins the short message instruction, Short Message Service Center (23) passes this command information and removes WAP server (1), Database Systems (7) are on the webpage, the user that parks provides the status information of the position of car item in instruction, the charging that is transferred to " 01 " by " 00 " shows.After receiving that again this timing of parking user's mobile phone (3) stops the short message instruction, the status information of this car item position is replied idle demonstration of parking stall of original " 00 ".
If inspectorate status information on corresponding to WAP page has car to berth for finding on the parking stall of " 00 ", then be judged to be outstanding illegal parking, send Penalty Demand Note, Penalty Demand Note is clipped in the windscreen wiper cutter of windscreen, and gives and relative measures.For example write down license plate number, the car model, body colors etc. after returning as the user, are not paid in according to Penalty Demand Note and are driven away their vehicles, and can trace; Again or lock car or the like.After returning as the user, see Penalty Demand Note, if the acceptance of punishment is then sent out and received the instruction of fine short message.If the charging of a certain car item " 301010 " was above 2 hours, the status information of then being somebody's turn to do " 301010 " on the webpage transfers " 02 " to by " 01 ", show by the hour later on, the prompting inspectorate be careful this parking stall whether the user car is driven from the time, forget that sending out charges and stop the short message instruction.If the charging of a certain car item " 301011 " surpasses the time that this parking stall limits, and for example is 2 hours 30 minutes, the status information of then being somebody's turn to do " 301011 " on the webpage transfers " T150 " to by " 02 ".The charging of the overtime parking stall of " T165 " expression among the figure has reached 2 hours 45 minutes, and this demonstration also can allow inspectorate in some highway section of parking in limited time, and overtime user is punished.
Shown in Fig. 8-B, be page displayed on the browser of the PDA mobile phone of the A6288 of Motorola model.The design of its webpage is the display size that as far as possible adapts on the browser of selected inspectorate mobile phone.On the numbering of parking stall, the number in the highway section also is the inspection route layout of as far as possible being obedient to inspectorate, conveniently to check.
Default short message notification answer and the instruction of the user's that confirms to park short message.The Database Systems (7) of WAP server (1) receive transfer the short message instruction by Short Message Service Center SM-SC (23) after, make corresponding short message notification after treatment, be transmitted to the user via Short Message Service Center SM-SC (23).Corresponding short message notification has following 7 kinds:
Shown in Fig. 9 form, the beginning of charging short message notification is arranged.Content of announcement sign indicating number " A01 " expression has been received the charging that the user sends and has been begun the short message instruction; " 301001 " are that the car of confirming the user has been docked in the parking stall No. 301001; " 2 " expression begins to charge according to 2 yuan rate per hour.This affirmation can help the user, just in case he has sent out wrong car item, for example his car is actual is to have sailed No. 301003 parking stalls into to berth, and the charging of sending out begins the short message instruction and is meant No. 301001, can allow this user have an opportunity to correct so at once.User's ways of correction is to send out a charging to stop the short message instruction, sends out a short message instruction No. 301003 parking stall charging beginnings again.
Shown in Figure 10 form, having charges stops short message notification.Content of announcement sign indicating number " A02 " expression has been received the charging that the user sends and has been stopped the short message instruction, and stopped chargeing; Total layover time of this time of " 15 " expression of " * " back is 15 minutes.
Shown in Figure 11 form, learn and accept the fine short message notification.The acceptance fine short message instruction that the user sends has been received in content of announcement sign indicating number " A03 " expression, and this fine will be collected in a telephone charge account number of mobile phone (3) number of this acceptance fine short message instruction for 30 yuan.
Shown in Figure 12 form, the format content of answering the user's query short message notification is arranged.Content of announcement sign indicating number " A04 " expression, the chargeable time of " 301001 " has reached 15 minutes.
Shown in Figure 13 form, the format content of reminding short messages notice is arranged.Whether content of announcement sign indicating number " A05 " expression is reminded the user to forget and sends out to charge to stop the short message instruction; " 301001 " car item for needing the user to be careful again.If receiving the beginning short message instruction of chargeing originally, and the car item 300101 in charging, system receives the beginning short message instruction of chargeing again again, if this instruction be former user in charging and send out, then be considered as repetitive instruction, neglect.Send out if this instruction is new user, the reminding short messages notice is sent out to the former user mobile phone in charging of this car item by system, the original subscriber to be careful and whether oneself forgets when leaving that sending out charging stops the short message instruction.Only after receiving that charging that original subscriber oneself sends out stops the short message instruction, system just can stop chargeing and clearing.Do not stop the short message instruction if the original subscriber sends out to charge, then to keep the continuation of original user mobile phone account number and charge,, to send out and assist the charging halt instruction and stop unless finding that by inspectorate the parking stall is idle.
Shown in Figure 14 form, having assists to charge stops short message notification.Content of announcement sign indicating number " A06 " expression, No. 300101 the parking stall does not have car to berth, but it is underway to charge, and is assisted to stop to charge by inspectorate, and till assisting to stop at that time, total layover time is 180 minutes.
Shown in Figure 15 form, the format content of overtime short message notification is arranged.Content of announcement sign indicating number " A07 " expression, the time that the user berthed has surpassed 150 minutes that are limited, must sail out of car, otherwise will punish or increase rate.
The content coded representation of notice is not have Chinese to show in order to adapt to some mobile phone.If show with Chinese, for example to begin short message notification can be that the literal of " No. 301001 parking stall per hour 2 yuan rate begin to charge " shows and replaces " A01*301001*2 " in the charging of Fig. 9.The literal that the charging of Figure 10 stops short message notification showing it can is " you are 15 minutes in total layover time of No. 301001 parking stalls for this time ".The literal of accepting the fine notice as learning of Figure 11 shows it can is " this time will be collected for 30 yuan in the fine of No. 301001 parking stalls " in your cellular telephone rate account number.Inquire as the answer of Figure 12 the literal of short message notification shows it can is " you berthed 15 minutes " in No. 301001 parking stalls.The literal of notifying as the reminding short messages of Figure 13 shows it can is " No. 301001 still charge in the telephone expenses account number with you in parking stalls, refer you to ".Show it to be " No. 301001 parking stalls do not see that car is arranged, and have now helped you to stop its timing, and total layover time is 180 minutes " as the assistance of Figure 14 literal that stops short message notification that charges.Literal as the overtime short message notification of Figure 15 shows it can is " time that you berthed has surpassed 150 minutes that are limited, must sail out of car ".Can certainly encode and all demonstrations simultaneously of literal.Overtime short message notification can help also to forget that the user who sends out halt instruction reissues the charging halt instruction.
As shown in figure 16, be the flow process of the interior master routine of Database Systems (7).3 major databases are arranged in the notebook data storehouse system (7), be respectively the parking space information database, user profile database, phone number authenticate database.Parking space information data of database table as shown in figure 17, the data of database data is a subscriber phone number, status information, chargeable time T1, the time limit T0 that berths, rate, the dates etc. deposit according to the parking stall number order.The tables of data of user profile database as shown in figure 18, for each user, in keelage with parking or impose a fine expense category in the billing cycle, expense, time, date, area, parking stall numbering etc. is that the phone number with the user is that deposit the address, and with the network area subregion storage of phone number subordinate.Phone number authentication data storehouse is the data that stores phone number subordinate different regions, and the data that promptly following can mentioning " effectively cell-phone number " differentiated also comprise the cell-phone number that inspectorate work is used.The data of phone number subordinate different regions makes when parking fee clearing regularly, can be local and other places user's parking fee data as shown in figure 18, and the charging center BC (24) that is sent to relevant local network and outer earth mat goes clearing.
In the database as rate, the time limit T0 that berths, phone number is identified the modification additions and deletions of parameter, is that the software PhyMyadmin in telemanagement mysq1 storehouse that can be by PHP finishes.
See shown in Figure 16 again.The status information of each the parking stall numbering in the parking space information tables of data is according to user or inspectorate the short message instruction that system sends to be changed.All instructions that is transferred by Short Message Service Center SM-SC (23) all are attended by the cell-phone number of short-message sending.When receiving that the order code that transfers is " 01 ", check whether the cell-phone number of short-message sending effective?
Effectively whether what is called cell-phone number, is meant by the mobile communications network of the mobile communication carrier of same local charge clearing, also is called the telephone number that the mobile service local network is provided.If not it is local, then be meant the local mobile communication carrier protocols having of nonlocal mobile communication carrier and this automobile parking of joint business operation charge management method and system thereof, perhaps should have also used this automobile parking charge management method and system and and local protocols having in the other places.If there is not agreement, then expense can't be settled accounts, as invalid.Phone number authentication data storehouse has stored the data of phone number of the field network of local network and protocols having, and relatively phone number is judged effectively not.
All there are a lot of user friendly products in domestic mobile communication carrier, for example, if this Fare Collection System with Guangdong company of China Mobile Guangzhou Branch networking has been used in the Guangzhou, then the nonlocal user of protocols having can be in Guangzhou with 50 yuans of purchases " walk in the Divine Land " number card, i.e. intelligent SIM card.Buying face amount again has 50 yuan, and 100 yuan, or 300 yuans stored value card.Short-message sending at present charge is 0.15 yuan, overpays 0.05 yuan than monthly rent user, receives short message and is free of charge, and sends out beginning and stops totally 2 times short message instruction, add up on 0.3 yuan of expense that is attached to each parked vehicle, and be acceptable.
Above-mentioned inspection, if not effectively, then do not handle, flow process is returned and is extracted new instruction.If effectively, then the car item that provides by instruction extracts original status information, does comparison state information equal 00? if be not equal to 00, extract original cell-phone number in timing, the cell-phone number that newly sends instructions and original whether same user mobile phone number? if cell-phone number is identical, then be considered as user instruction and repeat, do not answer, flow process is returned and is extracted new instruction.
If the cell-phone number and the cell-phone number in original timing that newly send instructions are inequality, then possible this parking stall is idle, forgets when the original subscriber leaves that sending out charging stops the short message instruction.The short message notification of making prompting transfers to Short Message Service Center, is transmitted to the original subscriber, its notice such as Figure 13 illustrate introduction.Flow process is returned.
Here, the cellphone subscriber who newly sends instructions is not answered.If the original subscriber has really left this parking stall, after the original subscriber receives the short message notification of prompting, be to send out to charge to stop the short message instruction.New user after having sent out the instruction of article one charging beginning short message, answers if can not get the notice of system after entering this parking stall, and meeting be sent out once soon again, and at this moment, the original subscriber has sent out to charge and stopped the short message instruction.If system is not still answered, new user should consider whether oneself has misunderstood the parking stall numbering.Certainly, the flow process of present embodiment not prevention someone will to waste the money of oneself, not actual parking and go sky to take a parking stall.If like this, the artificial enquiry Service Phone that new user can set up by native system, or native system sets up the instruction of an inquiry short message, and the notice inspectorate goes to check on the spot.
Above-mentioned comparison " status information=00? " in, if equal " 00 ", then make the short message notification of the beginning of chargeing, transfer to Short Message Service Center, be transmitted to the user.The car item state that provides in the instruction is transferred to " 01 "; The telephone number of sending out the charging sign on is deposited in the database to position that should the parking stall number, as shown in figure 17.Flow process is returned and is extracted new instruction.
When receiving that the order code that transfers is " 02 ", by the phone number that sends instructions, the retrieve car item, if retrieve less than the car item, then this instruction ignore is returned short message instruction input.
Here, because this method stipulates that the user must send charging with the mobile phone (3) that sent the beginning short message instruction of chargeing originally and stop the short message instruction, the car item in the charging state only stores the phone number of sending out the charging sign on.For each car item, its status information all is zero except that rate and time limit T0 for the data of all other columns of " 00 " in the database.So it is invalid to be regarded as by the instruction that the phone number that sends instructions retrieves the car item.
If retrieve the car item, then on this car item, transfer the time T 1 that " 01 " just pick up counting to by status information and be removed immediately.This T1 promptly is that this sends the beginning short message instruction of chargeing and stops the time interval of short message between instructing with chargeing, and T1 be multiply by the product of the rate of charge of setting at this parking stall in advance, as the parking fee of this time.This fare that berths, data such as time and rate are charged in the interior user account number of user profile database, as shown in figure 18.And making charges stops short message notification, transfers to Short Message Service Center SM-SC (23), is transmitted to the user.Car item state is transferred to " 00 ".Flow process is returned and is extracted new instruction.
When receiving that order code is " 03 ", check then whether this mobile phone is effective, if invalid, then return and extract new instruction.If effectively, then this time fine is taken and data such as time is charged in the user account number in the user profile database, and makes the short message notification of accepting fine, transfers to Short Message Service Center SM-SC (23), is transmitted to the user.Car item state is transferred to fine lines " B30 ".Flow process is returned and is extracted new instruction.
When receiving that order code is " 04 ", by the phone number retrieve car item that sends instructions.If retrieval is less than the car item, then this instruction ignore is returned short message instruction input.If retrieve the car item, by the time T 1 in the car item extraction timing, make the short message notification of answering inquiry, transfer to Short Message Service Center SM-SC (23), be transmitted to the user.
When receiving that order code is " 05 ",, can confirm whether by being sent out, if then flow process directly transfers " 00 " to the car item state that instruction is provided by inspectorate by the cell-phone number that sends instructions because this is the instruction that is shown by the end fine lines that inspectorate is sent out.If not, then return and extract new instruction.
When receiving that order code is " 06 ", whether confirm by being sent out, if on the car item that provides in then instructing, transfer the time T 1 that " 01 " just pick up counting to by status information and be removed immediately by inspectorate.This T1 promptly is that this sends the beginning short message instruction of chargeing and stops the time interval of short message between instructing with chargeing, and T1 be multiply by the rate of charge of setting at this parking stall in advance, is the parking fee of this time.Retrieve user's phone number again by the car item, this fare that berths, data such as time and rate are charged in the interior user account number of user profile database.And making assists to charge stops short message notification, transfers to Short Message Service Center (23), is transmitted to the user.Car item state is transferred to " 00 ".Flow process is returned and is extracted new instruction.
Instruction is then returned the new instruction of extraction if not sent out by inspectorate.
As shown in figure 19, the Database Systems (7) in the WAP server (1) have a subroutine to come to each the car item timing in the timing.This subroutine each car item in the parking space information tables of data of 1 minute sequential access such as Figure 17 is " 00 " for status information once, then crosses and does not handle; For status information is " Bxx ", and for example " B30 " expression fine lines are 30 yuan demonstration, also cross and do not handle.Other, then former chargeable time T1=T1 is added 1 minute, here, when all chargings began, T1 equalled zero.All there is the limits value T0 of a permission layover time the longest each parking stall, can preestablish according to the busy extent in highway section or change.Whether relatively added 1 minute later T1 less than T0, if less than T0, then check " T1/60 minute integer whether? " if be 1 hour just in time, 2 hours or 3 hours or the like, the status information of this car item is transferred to the round values of demonstration " T1/60 branch ", just " 01 ", the value of " 02 " or " 03 ".Because the status information in chargeing is " 01 " at the very start, begins to see variation so the variation on the web page is " 02 ".
If T1 is not less than T0, then relatively whether T1 is greater than T0, if not greater than T0, then explanation is to equal T0, just reaches limiting time, and status information is for example " 01 " just, the demonstration of " 02 " or " 03 ", and overtime short message notification was not sent out in explanation as yet yet.Then make overtime short message notification, the total layover time (branch) in the notice is T0, transfers to Short Message Service Center (23), sends out notice overtime to the user.Then, car item status information is transferred to " T ' T1 ' ".If T0 equals 150 minutes here, then T1 also is 150 minutes, and status information shows " T150 ".
If greater than T0, the then last circulation of explanation, or on circulation several times, T1 has just surpassed T0, has sent out overtime short message notification.Only need to show the time " T ' T1 ' " of T1 at this moment.And then visit next parking stall.
After all visit is over, return the timer timing, full 1 minute of timer begins next visit again, and the timer automatic clear so repeats.It can be that 30 seconds or other are unit that time of above-mentioned each car item timing increases unit.In the present embodiment, each charge result of calculation of user all leaves in the notebook data storehouse, as shown in figure 18.The notebook data storehouse is being settled accounts back preservation 2 ~ 4 months to user's record with mobile communication carrier.China Telecom's telephone expenses list data nearest 6 months for example for the user keeps, but user's phone is looked into news or online browsing.
For all effective mobile phones, this locality berth charge once or more than, the notebook data storehouse is just given and is opened an account and give and record, and preserves 2 ~ 4 months after the above-mentioned clearing of photograph.So, although be the words that national vehicle all adopts method provided by the invention and system thereof to berth and charge, any one city or area, the berth sum of station message recording of the nonlocal mobile phone of in this retention cycle all is limited, and the hard disk storage capacity of WAP server (1) database enough goes to deal with.
Traditional external with the metered device in roadside of throwing coin, generally all be minimum be time of day with 15 minutes.The metered device in domestic roadside of setting up in these several years all adopts IC-card basically, has with the every minute and second actual computation, also has by the period and calculates.This example was a unit with 1 minute, and from flow process as can be known, the actual interval time error of record and receipts instruction is in 1 minute.Be rate be 6 yuan per hour, maximum possible is per 6 yuan to be received less or overcharges and get 0.1 yuan, is acceptable.
The limits value T0 of above-mentioned permission layover time, also can be used for overtime after, charge with the rate that increases.At this moment database need increase the rate parameter, and rate 1 is arranged, rate 2, and many short message notifications of sending out the change rate to the user.
As shown in figure 20, be the flow process of search program.Inspectorate checks that the status information process of institutionalized each car item in the web page contents is retrieval and the search procedure to database basically, and last Pagination Display process to the WAP page.At first will select the area by inspectorate, the highway section that will inquire about of input then according to the condition background script program search data-base recording of inquiry, will write down the mobile phone (2) that form that paging write as the WML webpage returns to inspectorate then and export.The result of this program run is shown in Fig. 8-A or Fig. 8-B.
In the process flow diagram of Figure 16 present embodiment, be after receiving that charging stops the short message instruction, after having calculated real fee here by database, again together with rate, on the date, the time etc. press the phone account number and store together, regularly be sent to the charging center BC (24) of local network again, and go clearing with the charging center of the outer earth mat of protocols having.Here, for the charging that the user parks at every turn, also can be by the moving exchanging center MSC (18) in the mobile communication system (5) according to setting rate, begin the instruction of chargeing and stopping to charge, finish each last computational costs and storage process.
Sum up above-mentioned, the construction of this automobile parking charge management method and system embodiment thereof is such: purchase or rent Web server, to the application hosting of internet network operator, set up WAP site and corresponding database system (7) at WAP server (1).Renting and inserting to local mobile communication carrier's application WAP gateway (17); The application short message inserts, and application SMS (short message service) service number: application increases clearing of parking fee record and charge operation.The local mobile communication carrier that manages mobile communication system (5) handles these information services as the value-added service of system.Purchase PDA mobile phone and the supervision of supporting GPRS and safeguard the computer that shows that (6) adopt.Here, supervision is safeguarded and is shown that (6) can be connected with WAP server (1) by the wideband that Internet business merchant provides, and carry out long-range supervision attended operation.Divide the arrangement parking position by regional highway section, on ground, parking stall, paint the numbering of writing the parking stall and indicate (4).Need the user that park, instruct at mobile phone (3) short-message sending that the mobile communication carrier of local or nonlocal protocols having opens an account with them in native system supervision highway section.Before system enables, carry out the test of above-mentioned access service.
The mobile communication system of mobile communication carrier (5) is except the contact of the GPRS mobile phone (2) of connection WAP server (1) and inspectorate, also added following service: open the dedicated phone number of SMS (short message service) instruction, the phone number that short message instructs and the user sends instructions is sent to WAP server (1) in company with command content; Accept and transmit the short message notification of notebook data storehouse system (7) making and give the user; The parking and impose a fine the charge data of the interior database of periodic logging WAP server (1); Regularly, transfer into the relevant automobile parking toll administration department in city: provide phone number to identify the data for updating of parameter the agreed fund of collecting parking fee from the user.
Automobile parking charge management method of the present invention and system thereof are the technical schemes of a cover digitizing vehicle parking toll administration, have used modern digital mobile communication technology and its network equipment resource that constantly develops fully.The telephone number that is assigned to each mobile phone in the GSM network of the whole nation all is unique, even if the CDMA133 mobile radio communication that CHINAUNICOM opens also is to connect with other mobile radio communication, it is general to be convenient to the whole nation.Fixedly to be erected at the parking charging device roadside or that be placed in the car low more than existing in the investment of implementing this automobile parking charge management method and system thereof.The hardware investment of system's construction mainly is to buy WAP server (1), GPRS mobile phone (2), and supervision is safeguarded and is shown (6); System software is after a urban applications, and other each cities are also basic identical.Can change rate of charge at any time by demand by different time period charges.Demand to the parking stall in highway section, each department, city has also had first hand data, helps the planning construction in city.
Claims (5)
1. automobile parking charge management method and system thereof, it is characterized in that described system includes WAP server (1), the mobile phone (2) of the received WAP page that inspectorate is hand-held, the user's mobile phone of parking (3), the parking stall numbering of dividing on the parking position of arranging by regional highway section indicates (4), mobile communication system (5), supervision is safeguarded and is shown (6), with the Database Systems (7) in the WAP server (1), WAP server (1) connects mobile communication system (5), and supervision is safeguarded and shown that (6) connect WAP server (1); Described method requires the user of parked vehicle, cross mobile phone (3) in the back IMU of berthing and send the beginning short message instruction of chargeing, the content of its short message instruction includes allows the system identification be the order code of beginning of chargeing, indicate the parking stall numbering of (4) being indicated with the parking stall numbering of being berthed, sail out of when berthing the parking stall the user, send out charging with the same mobile phone (3) that sends the beginning short message instruction of chargeing and stop the short message instruction, the content of its short message instruction includes allows the system identification be the order code of chargeing and stopping, the short message instruction is communicated to WAP server (1) by mobile communication system (5), after Database Systems (7) are handled, the user is used the data on parking stall, pass to mobile communication system (5), mobile communication system (5) is sent the beginning short message instruction of chargeing to this and is stopped the expense of the product of the corresponding rate of charge of the time interval and car item between the short message instruction as the automobile parking expense with chargeing, and collects in a telephone charge account number of mobile phone (3) number that this charging short message instructs.
2. automobile parking charge management method according to claim 1 and system thereof, it is characterized in that the short message instruction of being sent by the user has the instruction of the beginning of charging short message, charging stops the short message instruction, receive the instruction of fine short message, the instruction of inquiry short message, the fine on the Penalty Demand Note is accepted in wherein reception fine short message instruction expression user agreement, and agree that this fine will collect in the telephone charge account number of mobile phone (3) number of sending out this receptions fine short message instruction, short message instructs the Database Systems (7) that are communicated to WAP server (1) by mobile communication system (5).
3. automobile parking charge management method according to claim 1 and system thereof, it is characterized in that: the web page contents that WAP server (1) stores, be in system's controlled area, the status information of each car item of parking position, the status information on the webpage have the expression parking stall free time, charge, fine, time etc., the mode of demonstration can be a numeral, literal and symbol; WAP server (1) is after receiving that by mobile communication system (5) charging by the user's mobile phone of parking (3) begins the short message instruction, Database Systems (7) are on the webpage, the user that parks provides the status information of the position of car item to change the demonstration of chargeing in instruction, after receiving that again this charging of parking user's mobile phone (3) stops the short message instruction, the status information of this car item position is returned to the idle demonstration in original parking stall; This web page contents sends to mobile phone (2) via mobile communication system (5), inspectorate shows with the WAP page on hand held mobile phone (2) browser checks management, if inspectorate on corresponding to WAP page status information for finding have car to berth on the idle parking stall that shows, then be judged to be outstanding illegal parking, punish by the regulations that local administrative departments concerned are upright surely; If the chargeable time of a certain car item surpasses default limiting time, then the status information at this place is transferred to overtime mark and time showing by the demonstration of chargeing on the webpage, the prompting inspectorate is careful this parking stall, and whether the user berths overtime, or when leaving, forget that sending out charging stops the short message instruction.
4. automobile parking charge management method according to claim 1 and system thereof, it is characterized in that default short message notification respond the user's that parks short message instruction, short message notification has: the beginning short message notification charges, inform that receiving the charging that the user sends begins the short message instruction, and begin to charge; Charging stops short message notification, informs that receiving the charging that the user sends stops the short message instruction, and stops to charge; Learn acceptance fine notice, inform and receive the acceptance fine short message instruction that the user sends, and this fine will be collected in a telephone charge account number of mobile phone (3) number of this acceptance fine short message instruction; Answer the inquiry short message notification, inform whether user's phone account number just is being used in the parking charging; Whether the reminding short messages notice reminds the user to forget and sends out to charge to stop the short message instruction; Assisting to charge stops short message notification, informs that the ongoing parking stall of chargeing does not have car to berth, and is assisted to stop to charge by inspectorate; Overtime short message notification, inform and surpass the layover time that is limited, the Database Systems (7) of WAP server (1) are after the short message instruction that the short message service platform of receiving by mobile communication system (5) transmits, treated and make short message notification, be transmitted to the user via the short message service platform.
5. automobile parking charge management method according to claim 1 and system thereof, it is characterized in that the supervision maintenance shows that (6) connect WAP server (1), show that by the supervision maintenance screen display of (6) is supervised and the work of maintenance system by supervision maintenance person artificially.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031135978A CN1519783A (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | Method and system for managing fees for parking cars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031135978A CN1519783A (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | Method and system for managing fees for parking cars |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1519783A true CN1519783A (en) | 2004-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031135978A Pending CN1519783A (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | Method and system for managing fees for parking cars |
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| CN (1) | CN1519783A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012034275A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | 深圳市方格尔科技有限公司 | Background accounting operation method for parking charging and system thereof |
| CN104715510A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-17 | 来拓自动导游科技(北京)有限公司 | Stall vehicle locking device and intelligent stall control system |
| CN106920339A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 富士施乐株式会社 | Message processing device and information processing method |
| CN107408317A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-11-28 | 法雷奥舒适驾驶助手公司 | Electronic unit, the method performed in the electronic unit of the type, between server and electronic unit share time frame method and for sync server and the method for electronic unit |
| CN108537896A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-09-14 | 绿创新科技股份有限公司 | Parking charging system and operation method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-01-20 CN CNA031135978A patent/CN1519783A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012034275A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | 深圳市方格尔科技有限公司 | Background accounting operation method for parking charging and system thereof |
| CN107408317A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-11-28 | 法雷奥舒适驾驶助手公司 | Electronic unit, the method performed in the electronic unit of the type, between server and electronic unit share time frame method and for sync server and the method for electronic unit |
| CN104715510A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-17 | 来拓自动导游科技(北京)有限公司 | Stall vehicle locking device and intelligent stall control system |
| CN106920339A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 富士施乐株式会社 | Message processing device and information processing method |
| US10410185B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2019-09-10 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and non-transitory computer readable medium |
| CN108537896A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-09-14 | 绿创新科技股份有限公司 | Parking charging system and operation method thereof |
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