CN1448914A - Numbered musical notation input method for digital musical instrument - Google Patents

Numbered musical notation input method for digital musical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1448914A
CN1448914A CN 02111258 CN02111258A CN1448914A CN 1448914 A CN1448914 A CN 1448914A CN 02111258 CN02111258 CN 02111258 CN 02111258 A CN02111258 A CN 02111258A CN 1448914 A CN1448914 A CN 1448914A
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China
Prior art keywords
duration
key
user
input
note
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CN 02111258
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑刚
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MEDELI ELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
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MEDELI ELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 02111258 priority Critical patent/CN1448914A/en
Publication of CN1448914A publication Critical patent/CN1448914A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides one kind simple and easy numerical notation input method for digital music instrument players with unskilled play technique and unfamiliarity to staff. By means of the keys, functional keys and LCD display, the player can input the music conveniently based on the numerical notation and the same playing back effect as the familiar playing may be reached.

Description

The method for inputting numbered musical notations of digital musical instrument
The present invention relates to a kind of numbered musical notation input method of digital musical instrument.
At present, in many digital musical instruments, can preserve the melody that the user plays get off, be provided with the back and play, be i.e. sound-recording function.Unskilled or be the user of purpose for playing skill with the amusement, need a kind of simple, the sound-recording function that can import note one by one, i.e. the substep sound-recording function.Now, having in the mellotron of substep sound-recording function, all is that the music score input is carried out on the basis with the staff, requires the user to have certain music foundation.And great majority that to be the user of purpose with the amusement understand staff is few, caused the inconvenience of using.
Task of the present invention is in digital musical instrument, and is unskilled and be unfamiliar with the user of staff for playing skill by the substep sound-recording function, provide a kind of simple, be easy to the numbered musical notation input method.
Method for inputting numbered musical notations of the present invention is realized on digital musical instrument.The numbered musical notation of one first melody comprises three category informations: the one, and the attribute information of whole first melody comprises tone mark, the speed of melody; The 2nd, the note information of melody part comprises pitch, dynamics, the duration of note; The 3rd, the information of harmony accompaniment part comprises chordal type, root sound, duration.In order to import above information, also need some assemblies on the digital musical instrument, have
Figure A0211125800031
Numerical key,
Figure A0211125800032
With
Figure A0211125800033
Search key, With
Figure A0211125800035
Directionkeys and LCD LCD.On mellotron, the user enters numbered musical notation substep recording state by certain operation, the tone mark of prompting input melody, and this moment, the user can use
Figure A0211125800036
With
Figure A0211125800037
Key changes current tone mark, presses
Figure A0211125800038
Key is confirmed the tone mark of input.The speed of melody is the present speed of electronic musical instrument, and the user establishes before entering recording state.Behind the tone mark of input melody,, then can import harmony accompaniment information if select the accompaniment track to record.The LCD dot matrix is used for the chordal type and the root sound of explicit user input, puts the time coordinate that shows current input point in little joint number, umber of beats, TICK numerical digit.The user can press the chord that needs in the chord district of key, the chordal type that source of sound is played according to the user is sent out chord root sound and chord musical sound, utilize numerical key to import the duration of chord this moment, confirm last chordal type simultaneously, press new chordal type again and confirm the duration of last chord, chordal type and duration confirm that mutually so circulation can finish up to melody.Behind the tone mark of input melody, track is recorded if the user selects melody, then can import note information according to music score.The LCD dot matrix is used for the pitch and the dynamics of note of explicit user input.Put the time coordinate that shows current input point in little joint number, umber of beats, TICK numerical digit.Play the pitch and the dynamics of key input note, the LCD dot matrix shows the parameter of note, if user's input is complex tone, then the LCD dot matrix shows the parameter of the note under the last bullet, simultaneously source of sound sends out voice corresponding according to the note of user's input, and utilize numerical key to import this duration this moment, confirms the pitch and the dynamics of last note simultaneously, import new note again and confirm last duration, so circulation can finish up to melody.
Because numbered musical notation has mass foundation preferably, as long as the user can understand numbered musical notation, just can be input to whole first melody in the digital musical instrument according to method for inputting numbered musical notations, thereby reach and skillfully play identical effect by playback, and user that be unfamiliar with staff unskilled for playing skill provides friendly man-machine interface.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to further instruction of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the composition synoptic diagram of digital musical instrument.
As can be seen from Figure 1, the 1st, the key part, the 2nd, the function key part comprises Numerical key,
Figure A02111258000310
With
Figure A02111258000311
Search key,
Figure A02111258000312
With
Figure A02111258000313
Directionkeys, the 3rd, LCD LCD part.The dot matrix area of LCD can show 16 English alphabets or numeral, 4 segment encode districts can show current speed, little joint number, umber of beats and TICK number respectively, and TICK is a kind of more accurate duration unit, general 1 bat=96TICK, like this, the duration of a semiquaver equals 24 TICK.At first import the melody attribute information: the user enters numbered musical notation substep recording state by certain operation, and LCD at first shows
Figure A02111258000314
The prompting user imports the tone mark of melody, and can use this moment Key is selected, and LCD shows selected tone mark simultaneously, presses then Key is confirmed the tone mark of input, and tone mark will influence the corresponding relation of pitch in the keyboard in the Recording Process and the data of recording, and for example choosing " 1=E " tone mark is then represented, pressing the then actual note of being recorded of C key in Recording Process is E.This moment, the speed of melody was the present speed of electronic musical instrument, and the user establishes before entering recording state.Then behind the tone mark of input melody, if selecting the accompaniment track records, then can import harmony accompaniment information, the LCD dot matrix area will show the chordal type and the root sound of input, and the little joint number in segment encode district, umber of beats, TICK numerical digit are put and will be shown the time coordinate of current input point.For example: the time coordinate of melody head is: little joint number Umber of beats The TICK number When the time coordinate of having imported after a duration is crotchet is: little joint number
Figure A0211125800045
Umber of beats The TICK number
Figure A0211125800047
Importing a time coordinate behind the demisemiquaver again is: little joint number
Figure A0211125800048
Umber of beats The TICK number
Figure A02111258000410
The user can press the chord that will import in the chord district of key, the root sound of this chord and type promptly are presented on the LCD, and at this moment the user can repeat to revise, and the chordal type that source of sound is played according to the user is sent out chord root sound and chord musical sound.After correct chordal type and root sound appear at LCD and go up, can import the length instantaneous value of this chord with numerical key, when the duration of input chord, current chord can be by the duration length sounding of input.In a single day the user presses numerical key, just think the affirmation to chordal type.The length of each number keyboard representation is defined as follows, separately by numeral Button can be imported demisemiquaver, semiquaver, quaver, crotchet, minim and whole note respectively.Numeral Button indication symbol point sound, numeral
Figure A02111258000413
The button indication tritone, numeral
Figure A02111258000414
The button indication slur, numeral The button indication rest.Pin
Figure A02111258000416
In arbitrary digital button do not put, press numeral again
Figure A02111258000417
Arbitrary numeral in the button is selected other different note durations.The user can by repeatedly by numerical key with input or revise current chord duration, when the user presses new chord, be considered to affirmation, after correct duration is transfused to a last chord duration, the key that can continue to play the musical instrument is imported next chord, and so circulation can finish up to melody.Behind the tone mark of input melody, if user's select target track is the melody track, then can import note information according to music score, the LCD dot matrix area will show the pitch and the dynamics of the note of importing, and the little joint number in segment encode district, umber of beats, TICK numerical digit are put and will be shown the time coordinate of current input point.Play arbitrary key (can be complex tone), the pitch and the dynamics of input note, the LCD dot matrix area shows the parameter of note, as " N:#C5 V:127 ", #C5 is the pitch of input note, 127 dynamics of playing this key for the user.If user input is complex tone, then the LCD dot matrix area shows the parameter of the note last bullet under, and the note imported according to the user of source of sound sends out voice: Do corresponding simultaneously, Re ..., Si.The user can repeat to revise by key the pitch and the dynamics of current note, after correct pitch and dynamics are transfused to, import this duration by numerical key, the pitch and the dynamics of note are recorded simultaneously, and the control source of sound is by the duration pronunciation of current note with input.The duration of each number keyboard representation is defined as follows, separately by numeral Button can be imported demisemiquaver, semiquaver, quaver, crotchet, minim and whole note respectively.Numeral
Figure A02111258000419
Button indication symbol point sound, numeral
Figure A02111258000420
The button indication tritone, numeral The button indication slur, numeral
Figure A02111258000422
The button indication rest.Pin
Figure A02111258000423
In arbitrary digital button do not put, press numeral
Figure A02111258000425
Arbitrary numeral in the button is selected other different note durations.The user can by repeatedly by numerical key with input or revise current note duration, as user during, be considered to affirmation to last note duration again by next note.After correct duration was transfused to, the key that can continue to play the musical instrument was imported next note, and so circulation can finish up to melody.Through above operation, the user can intactly be input to a first song in mellotron or the musical instruments like this.

Claims (6)

1. in digital musical instrument, enter the substep sound-recording function, the function key (2) by on operation key (1) and the panel comprises
Figure A0211125800021
Numerical key,
Figure A0211125800022
With Search key,
Figure A0211125800024
With
Figure A0211125800025
Directionkeys adds the real-time demonstration of LCD LCD (3), and is unskilled and be unfamiliar with the user of staff for playing skill, provide a kind of simple, be easy to the numbered musical notation input method.
2. by the method for inputting numbered musical notations of claim 1 defined, utilize in (2)
Figure A0211125800026
With
Figure A0211125800027
Key is selected required tone mark, then by pressing
Figure A0211125800028
Key is confirmed, and is entered next step operation.
3. by the method for inputting numbered musical notations of claim 1 defined, utilize in (2) Numerical key is imported the duration of melody note and chord.
4. by the method for inputting numbered musical notations of claim 1 defined, when the user imported note, source of sound was sent out corresponding voice musical alphabet, " Do, Re ..., Si ".
5. by the method for inputting numbered musical notations of claim 1 defined, when the input harmony accompaniment, the user imports duration and confirms chordal type, imports new chordal type and confirms the duration of last chord, i.e. chordal type and duration confirmed mutually.
6. by the method for inputting numbered musical notations of claim 1 defined, when input melody note, the user imports duration and confirms pitch and dynamics, imports new pitch and dynamics and confirms last duration, i.e. pitch, dynamics and duration confirmed mutually.
CN 02111258 2002-04-04 2002-04-04 Numbered musical notation input method for digital musical instrument Pending CN1448914A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101871739A (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-10-27 林德股份公司 Heat-exchangers of the plate type with section bar
CN107507604A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-22 佛山市幻龙科技有限公司 One kind exercise guitar
CN109448683A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-08 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Music generating method and device neural network based

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101871739A (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-10-27 林德股份公司 Heat-exchangers of the plate type with section bar
CN107507604A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-22 佛山市幻龙科技有限公司 One kind exercise guitar
CN109448683A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-08 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Music generating method and device neural network based

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