CN1418022A - Comprehensive mobile communication method and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The comprehensive mobile communication system has integrated radio mobile network, paging network and fixed telephone network; and the comprehensive mobile communication method is one combining ratio and wired communication methods. The system configuration, exchange office, server, terminal computer, etc of the present invention are described in detail. The communication system has low cost, high communication quality, less electromagnetic pollution and other advantages.

Description

Comprehensive method of mobile communication and comprehensive mobile communication system

The present invention is a kind of about the method for mobile communication and the communication system that constitutes with this method, system comprises exchange end office (EO), switching center, control centre, switch, transmission equipment, transceiver equipment and terminating machine, relate to nets such as public telephone network (PSTN) in the communication and wireless mobile communication network (PLMN), wireless paging network (PN), ISDN, belong to wireless and the cable communicating technology field.

Wireless mobile communications is to be the communication mode of means with computing technique, radio transmission techniques, integrated technology etc., mainly is that convenient development to original irremovable wired Speech Communication replenishes.Because mobile communication may realize 5W communication, be that anyone (whoever) (whenever), any place (wherever) realize communicating by letter with anyone (whomever) with any method (whatever) at any time, so the advantage of mobile communication shows day by day, user's rapid growth, thus make mobile communication become the most important means that realize personal communication.But existing wireless mobile communications also exists some very important shortcomings, for example, system's investment is big, terminating machine is expensive, communications cost is high, speech quality is affected by environment greatly, stable inadequately, mobile phone transmits that power consumption is too big, the electromagnetic wave contaminated environment, may have a negative impact or the like to human body, and its communication quality is generally speaking not as wire communication.And the long and short place of wireless mobile communications by chance is weak point, the strong point of wired fixed communication.Landline telephone communication has that system investment is low, and terminating machine is cheap, and speech quality is good, the advantage of power saving cleaning, but should not move.If the pluses and minuses of the two are complemented one another, develop the strong points to the full, overcome the deficiency as far as possible, reach better mobile effect, be a significant development direction of mobile communication.

Main purpose of the present invention has following each point:

1, utilizes existing communication equipment as far as possible, reduce the investment of existing mobile communication system, mobile communication equipment and mobile phone, reduce the expense of mobile communication.

2, reduce the communication cost of PLMN net, reduce the energy resource consumption of mobile phone, prolong the power-on time of battery of mobile phone, reduce the trouble of frequent charge;

3, the electromagnetic wave of minimizing mobile radio system emission reduces the pollution of electromagnetic wave to environment, protection environment, the adverse effect to human body that minimizing and elimination electromagnetic wave may exist;

4, can make the PSTN net expansion locomotive function that is not easy to move, wired fixed terminal machine obtains relative locomotivity, also has as the mobile result of use of cell phone type;

5, can make radio pager be extended to the communication function of bidirectional transmit-receive by unidirectional reception not doing bigger hardware modifications and technical support, only increasing under the prerequisite of very little cost;

6, it is affected by environment because of environmental change, electric wave to overcome wireless mobile communications, and the shortcoming that communication quality reduces improves the quality of mobile communication;

7, solve conflicting and contradiction between enterprises and institutions' communications facility rights and interests and the worker privacy communication right, reach taking into account of enterprise communication interests and personal communication right, the problem of final solution the " public words private is beaten ";

8, can make to move and combine with IP, the easier intercommunication of mobile communication and network service, more convenient between netting transmission information and better transmission quality;

9, improve the address number plan of mobile communication, the extended address resource shortens the dialing number of times, is beneficial in the communication of transfering of mobile occasion;

10, for realize human society desirable communication mode---a kind of new pattern, new address system are created in personal communication.

The indispensable broadcasting industry of modern society is to grow up after the radiotechnics invention, it is a kind of wireless messages transmitting-receiving of standard, but, the television broadcasting that has become a star in the broadcasting industry but develops to wired direction from wireless, this point has strong enlightenment to communication pattern undoubtedly, the i.e. wired mobile developing direction of Tong Xin wireless mobile fusion, how to make wired key method of moving can realized easily as long as solve, just can overcome wireless mobile shortcoming, mobile communication will be obtained tremendous development, and the result of this development also will step into information-intensive society to the mankind and produce huge lasting facilitation.

In order to realize real personal communication, no matter make the user in fixed environment, still in mobile environment, can both enjoy identical service, obtain complementary effect, fixed communication network and mobile radio communication will move towards comprehensively to combine together.Fixed network and mobile network move towards comprehensive trend, can use abbreviated expression FMI (Fixed/Mobile Integration) expression.

Method of the present invention is to realize like this, existing communication network is connected to a new system, it is characterized in that, PSTN net and mobile network, paging network are integrated, unified, have complementary advantages, be combined into a comprehensive mobile communication system, and adopt the port that linearize is arranged that widely distributes, reach the comprehensive method of mobile communication that wireless mobile communications has linearize and wired fixed communication mobile to combine, realize connection, transfer and the fusion of three big communication network functions.

So-called wireless mobile communications has the linearize method, exactly with the port that linearize is arranged, changes the part wireless receiving and dispatching of mobile communication into wired transmitting-receiving, changes the unidirectional collection of letters of radio call into wireless unidirectional is collected mail and wired bidirectional transmit-receive is believed method.Wireless mobile communications has linearize to replace the part radio communication with wired mobile communication of excellent performance, improve the scope of application of mobile communication, increase wired mobile communication ability of wireless terminal, under the prerequisite that does not influence its original wireless locomotive function, effectively overcome the shortcoming of wireless mobile communications.

So-called wired fixed communication mobile method, be exactly wired fixed port and the motor-driven port that distributes with extensively, and the receipt and payment expense mode of economical rationality, make original irremovable wired fixed terminal machine realize relative, mobile communication cheaply, the user can use and carry or rent/and the mobile phone purchased networks, public by what be provided with on the spot, individual or enterprise terminal mouth, manually or automatically dial in integrated mobile terminal machine mailing address or personal communication address (PTA), then all callings to this address respond by this terminal port, answer by this terminal port, also can send by this terminal port and call out and communicate by letter, realization conveniently, relative bidirectional mobile communication.

Broadcasting can be treated as a kind of one-to-many or claim a pair of crowd's specific communication means, broadcasting develops into radio broadcasting from the most original wired broadcasting, but be returned to the form that radio broadcasting and wired broadcasting combine at last again, except the direct wireless transmission in ground, produced the new mode that present cable tv broadcast system (CATV) that widely uses and radio satellite TV develop simultaneously, this evolution is extensively approved by society because being accompanied by the raising of broadcasting-quality all the time and is adopted.This evolution, also provide important enlightenment to mobile communication, promptly, if can make landline telephone on the one hand realizes moving, it is not only by the communication of electric wave wireless receiving and dispatching that mobile phone is inserted by circuit, so, can improve communication quality equally and reduce the mobile communication cost, the advantage of existing mobile communication will be more significantly outstanding, and its shortcoming also will effectively be overcome.

Comprehensive mobile communication system of the present invention is by connecting tandem exchange and district office in the landline telephone end office (EO) (1), connect fixed terminal machine (11) down, constituting the PSTN net; Connect the GMSC of gateway mobile switching centre on the moving exchanging center MSC (2), and connect mobile phone (23), constitute the PLMN net by base station (21); Paging control centre (3) connects mobile paging machine (31) by base station (21), constitute paging network (PN), it is characterized in that, cross wired three Netcoms or/and wireless connections, unification becomes comprehensive mobile communication system, in this system, landline telephone end office (EO) (1), wired following numerous integrated mobile terminal mouths (12) and the wireless following numerous cluster portable terminal mouth (22) that connects of being connected with of one to three part in mobile switching centre (2) and the paging control centre (3), for the access of comprehensive mobile machine (13), wired fixed communication mobile and wireless mobile communications have linearize can use same integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) and cluster portable terminal mouth (22).

Integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) and cluster portable terminal mouth (22) are collectively referred to as the portable terminal mouth, are called for short terminal port or port.

Comprehensive mobile communication system of the present invention, it is characterized in that the integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) of system has five kinds of canonical forms: stand-alone type single-address single port, multi-model single-address multiport, stand-alone type single-address multiport, multi-model multiaddress multiport and exchange type multiport.

Integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) mainly contains following five kinds of canonical forms by different application places:

1, stand-alone type single-address single port: having only an address, a port on the circuit, can only insert for a comprehensive mobile machine (13) and use, is the most basic integrated mobile terminal mouth, uses for few room family or little company.

2, multi-model single-address multiport: a plurality of ports in parallel are arranged on the same line road, but use same address, any comprehensive mobile machine (13) of having the right all can insert wherein any one port and maintenance connection, be called " capturing ", port " is captured " principle that employing " is first impressions are strongest ", but do not have exclusiveness, promptly the comprehensive mobile machine (13) of having the right that inserts at first can be got permission to communicate, and all integrated mobile terminal machines that insert after its also can communicate with the name of the integrated mobile terminal machine of going into earlier.At synchronization, allow the multichannel communication parallel connection.Suitable many rooms of the platform family of this type port uses.

3, stand-alone type single-address multiport: a plurality of ports in parallel are arranged on the same line road, all ports in parallel use same address, any comprehensive mobile machine (13) of having the right all can insert wherein any one port and maintenance connection, be called " capturing ", port " is captured " principle that employing " is first impressions are strongest ", and has an exclusiveness, promptly have only the comprehensive mobile machine (13) of having the right that formerly inserts just can get permission to communicate, all comprehensive mobile machines that insert after it all can not communicate again.At synchronization, only allow one tunnel communication.The office that this type port is fit to less employee uses.

4, multi-model multiaddress multiport: on same circuit, all ports in parallel use different multiaddress in several roads or different extension address, number of addresses equals port number, and different ports can be at most the comprehensive mobile machine (13) identical with port or extension address number and " capture " use.At synchronization, allow the terminating machine identical to communicate simultaneously with number of addresses, do not disturb mutually.Adopt analogue technique such as carrier wave or frequency division, the time digital technology of grading can realize the multichannel communication of single circuit, for example, the ISDN that has realized or other broadband connections method are carried out multichannel communication with single circuit, all be applicable to wired mobile mouthful multichannel communication, passage is distributed by the switch of end office (EO).The office that this type port is fit to public place and more employee uses.

5, exchange type multiport: on many circuits or on same circuit, comprehensive mobile communication system does not limit the extension address number of the port in parallel of all multicircuits or single circuit, port number can be much larger than the extension address number, through carrying out extension set intercommunication of switch scope and outline after subscriber exchange and the end office switch affirmation, passage is distributed by subscriber exchange the comprehensive mobile machine (13) of access interface respectively.This type port is fit to the place use that postal service center, large-scale hotel and large enterprises unit etc. are equipped with subscriber exchange.

Cluster portable terminal mouth (22) adopts wireless mode, self disposes radio receiving-transmitting unit, (21) are connected with switch through the base station by radio communication, its output is connected to numerous integrated mobile terminal mouths (12) with wired mode, and they are generally multi-model multiaddress multiport or exchange type multiport.Cluster portable terminal mouth (22) mainly is used on the motor-driven place and the vehicles, for example, the local communication network of temporary erection, whole airplane, car and boat can dispose one to a plurality of cluster portable terminal mouths, cluster portable terminal mouth itself has more powerful transmitting set and receiver, good antenna assembly, and the sufficient energy on the use vehicles, keep wireless connecting with the base station (21) of moving exchanging center MSC (2) or the base station (21) of paging center (3).On the other hand, cluster portable terminal mouth is equivalent to local subscriber exchange downwards again, pick out a plurality of shunt by switch, be wiredly connected to each integrated mobile terminal mouth, the integrated mobile terminal mouth is distributed in places such as passenger seat, main cabin, passageway, public service, when the passenger need communicate by letter, the comprehensive mobile machine transplanting of rice that carries or rent temporarily can be gone into the integrated mobile terminal mouth, communicate transmitting-receiving, the public telephone communication that is equivalent to the land is the same, receives and dispatches communication easily.It is good that the communication quality of cluster portable terminal mouth obviously carries the quality of mobile phone than the direct use of passenger, and can not produce the communication equipment on the traffic device and electronic-controlled installation and disturb and harmful effect.

Comprehensive mobile machine (13) is the similar but distinguishing communications terminal of the terminating machine of a big class and fixed telephone, mobile phone or beep-pager.

Comprehensive mobile communication system of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the comprehensive mobile machine (13) of system has five kinds of typical patterns, that is: line style integrated mobile terminal machine, mobile phone type integrated mobile terminal machine, the mechanical, electrical brain type of paging type integrated mobile terminal integrated mobile terminal machine and the miniature integrated mobile terminal machine of cassette are arranged.

Comprehensive mobile machine at least all has and the similar circuit of common wired fixed telephone, mostly has the profile similar to mobile phone, still, their internal structure and function, difference may be bigger, and they are:

1, line style integrated mobile terminal machine is arranged, can only be wired the integrated mobile terminal machine of transmitting-receiving communication, this machine is formed by common wired fixed telephone development, structure and circuit and fixed telephone terminal machine are same or similar, just volume, profile reduce, so that carry, do not dispose wireless receiving and dispatching letter circuit, so manufacturing cost is very low, low price.

2, mobile phone type integrated mobile terminal machine, be a kind of can wireless receiving and dispatching, integrated mobile terminal machine that again can wired transceiver, this machine is formed by mobile phone development, it is the circuit that in mobile phone, increases the part wire communication, make it also equally to communicate by letter by the common telephone of direct image, because CPU configuration and software function is different, its performance difference is very big.In the place that integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) and cluster portable terminal mouth (22) are arranged, just can communicate by letter by the wire communication instead of wireless of good quality, and communication cost is cheap with this machine.

3, paging type integrated mobile terminal machine, it is the wireless collection of letters of a kind of energy, integrated mobile terminal machine that again can wired transceiver, this machine is formed by the beep-pager development, compare with mobile phone type integrated mobile terminal machine, do not dispose wireless transmitting circuit and transmission antenna, it is the most of circuit that increases wire communication in beep-pager, and keyboard, electrophone etc., make it as the communication of common wire telephone dial-in direct.This type only need increase cost seldom, just can make beep-pager also can carry out two-way communication as mobile phone, but its total manufacturing cost and the energy loss-rate latter are much lower, a kind of new developing direction of having showed existing beep-pager.

4, computer-shape integrated mobile terminal machine, typical mobile phone that can only wired transceiver, this machine is made up of palmtop PC (PDA) basically, and increase the member and the circuit of common wired fixed telephone, and a kind of intelligent communication equipment that develops into, compare with line style integrated mobile terminal machine is arranged, have very strong copy editor's function or business processing function, but do not have wireless locomotive function.

5, the miniature integrated mobile terminal machine of cassette, on the substrate that is equivalent to several credit card thickness approximately, print integrated circuit and the IC smart card that is equivalent to telephone, be equipped with microphone and earphone, be well suited for carrying and cheap, it is a kind of promising, convenient and simple integrated mobile terminal machine, the cassette machine can be made into disposable, also can be made into repeatedly or use type forever.

It is reported that price cassette microcomputer cheap especially, that be particularly suitable for carrying is succeeded in developing.

The comprehensive method of mobile communication that mobile communication of the present invention has linearize and wire communication mobile to combine, also comprise the recognizer of system to comprehensive mobile machine user, it is characterized in that, the user at first should apply for the registration of to system, obtain comprehensive mobile communication apparatus identification card (5), or title SIM card, and will block and insert in the comprehensive mobile machine, after the comprehensive mobile machine of band card inserts comprehensive mobile communication system by terminal port, system promptly carries out authentication, authentication procedure to the identification card of mobile machine, and the mobile machine of only having the right can be got permission to communicate.

SIM card is the identity documents of integrated mobile terminal machine (13), is that system discerns, charges comprehensive mobile machine, comprehensive mobile machine user and the family case foundation of other service, so any comprehensive mobile machine all must have the SIM card just can transceiver.The comprehensive mobile machine of mobile phone type and paging type can be written into wired mobile registration owing to originally wireless mobile SIM card had been arranged in original card, become comprehensive mobile SIM card.Other comprehensive mobile machine must be applied to get new SIM card to system.

Comprehensive method of mobile communication of the present invention, the link and the accounting routine that also relate to the address, it is characterized in that, between terminal port address and mobile machine address, set up the address link, make in the system other terminating machine for the calling that is connected on the mobile machine on the terminal port, convert thereof into calling by the relevant switch of system, send to the mobile machine that is connected on this port for this terminal port address; Simultaneously, will be connected on the charging of the exhalation communication of the mobile machine on this port, note is on the account of mobile machine rather than on the account of port address.

In existing P STN net or PLMN Netcom letter, " calling transfer " this service function is arranged, its method of service is, the address is the terminating machine of X, through selected calling transfer service, to transfer to Y address to the calling of X address, when implementing this service function, the exchange function automatically will exhale the incoming call of X to transfer to Y.In the present invention, setting X is comprehensive mobile machine (13) address, setting Y is the address of port, after the Y port is gone in the comprehensive mobile machine transplanting of rice of X, switch can find that the port of Y address is occupied, and attempt and this port communication contact, understand the SIM card of the comprehensive mobile machine of X that inserts, if this machine is registered and do not report the loss, effective through the inquiry SIM card, then the terminating machine that inserts shows or occurs voice suggestion " welcome connecting system " or " please input password " (if access to your password, the user should input correct password).After importing correct password, system illustrates that to the comprehensive mobile machine prompting of X " you can use your comprehensive mobile machine to communicate " the motor-driven calling transfer to Y address is set up automatically from the X address.When any communication call to the X address arrives switch, switch will be transferred to the Y port to calling, because the comprehensive mobile machine of X was connected on the Y port just at that time, the comprehensive mobile machine of X can successfully be received calling.When the comprehensive mobile machine of the X that is connected on the Y port sends communication call, switch will be sent out communication with the name of X, and behind the sign off, communication expense is also remembered on the account of the comprehensive mobile machine of X.When the comprehensive mobile machine of X withdrawed from the Y port, switch detected " withdrawing from " feature, will cancel the calling transfer of X address to Y address automatically.After this, the Y address port allows new mobile machine to insert.

For several embodiment signaling information process of flowing in the above-mentioned mobile communication among the present invention is described below:

1, from other terminal of comprehensive mobile communication system to the port of " capturing " Y address, the address is that the comprehensive mobile machine of mobile phone type (13) of X is made a phone call.Call signaling arrives the mobile programmable switch of stay of two nights end office (EO), because X " has captured " the Y address port, so Y had logined already in the calling transfer of stay of two nights end office (EO), directly the Y port is delivered in this calling according to link, be exactly the mobile phone type terminating machine X that is exhaled just.

2, from the regular handset of integrated communications system to " capturing " address be the Y port, the address is that the comprehensive mobile machine of paging type of X sends urgent and important communication, the X address of directly transfering to numerical key arrives the mobile programmable switch as call signaling through the PLMN base station, be transferred to the paging control centre of stay of two nights office, after in the calling transfer of stay of two nights office, finding the Y address link, signaling is transferred to wired stored-program control exchange of port end office (EO) again, and delivering to the address then is wired portable terminal mouth of Y.

In this example, utilize comprehensive mobile communication system, can be with urgent and important communication, paging method than existing system is quicker, convenient, communicate information to the stay of two nights reliably, because former paging system is an one-way communication, system can't judge whether information arrives beep-pager like clockwork, after receiving information, beep-pager also can't examine processing in addition, after adopting the wired mobile phone of paging type, system upgrades to two-way communication from one-way communication, by " transmitting-receiving dialogue ", can guarantee that information arrives the stay of two nights timely and accurately, simultaneously, the available again wire communication of recipient is sent a telegram in reply immediately.

3, from the compunication terminal to " capturing " address be Y the integrated mobile terminal mouth, the address is that the computer-shape integrated mobile terminal machine of X is posted a letter, utilize the traffic operation platform of computer and the signaling that keyboard is transferred to the X address, arrive information source end office (EO) gateway server with grouping Frame or other block form, enter the PSTN net, by inquiry, X address machine is linked to the Y address port, and information is transferred to the Y port by wired stored-program control exchange of local end office (EO); Perhaps arrive the gateway server of Y integrated mobile terminal mouth near-end by the internet, be transferred to the end office (EO) of PSTN net again, from its calling transfer, obtain address link, directly Y address delivered in this communication, realize be connected on the Y address terminal port on the communicating by letter of the wired mobile phone X of computer-shape.

In " walking " telephone service that telecommunication system was once released with me, the mobile subscriber can not need purchase expensive mobile phone and realizes mobile communication, its method is, the user whenever goes to a fixed telephone place, make a call one, inform " walking " identifier (promptly informing address X) with me, so, the user both can use the telephone set outbound calling that exists everywhere, also can be by " walking " identifier with me, on his residing fixed telephone, accept incoming call, realize the purpose of ambulatory transceiver communication, walk with him as telephone set.But this method is compared with the present invention, has three shortcomings:

1, " walk " to occupy and used telephone set, influence other people communication with me, undesirable;

2, everywhere, the user must make a call to an Advise By Wire system, informs " walking with me " identifier, and manual operation is numerous and diverse, inconvenience;

3, press existing telephone charging rule, the communication cost note is being used telephone set side, can't directly charge to the user who communicates by letter, and is unreasonable.

The present invention has overcome " walking with me " telephone service shortcoming, because the present invention inserts idle portable terminal mouth with the comprehensive mobile machine (13) that carries, does not influence other on-the-spot communication terminal of communication; The second, behind the comprehensive mobile machine connecting system of the present invention, can manual operation, inform identifier, use more convenient; The 3rd, communication cost is remembered in the account rather than the integrated mobile terminal mouth side of comprehensive mobile machine side, charges rationally.

More perfect for the mailing address link that makes comprehensive mobile communication system of the present invention, service function is stronger, can increase server in system.

Comprehensive mobile communication system of the present invention, it is characterized in that, also has a large server in the system, server mainly exists with the form of database (4), perhaps Database Systems, comprise hardware, software, data of being stored and database manager, it can be divided into 10 functional blocks, is respectively: address resolver (40), channel selector (41), residence management device (42), motor-driven address transponder (43), communication position register (44), bill maker (45), integrated service server (46), portable terminal port address storehouse (47), personal communication address base (48) and e-mail parts such as (49).

Database (4) can be unified to be provided with in some subsystems, also can be located in landline telephone end office (EO) (1), mobile switching centre (2) and each subsystem of paging control centre (3), by the CPU use and management of each subsystem by the partition branch.

Address resolver (40), (or claiming address decoder) is one of most important database.Be used to separate and read dissimilar mobile communication addresses,, transmit communication signaling or mailing address to relevant subsystem or upstream exchange again by address link or algorithm.Address resolver (40) has the intelligently parsing ability, promptly to the different addresses that the user called out, may pass through analytical algorithm, is connected to the stay of two nights that information source is called out automatically.

Channel selector (41) be separate read dissimilar mailing addresses after, again by the address algorithm, select the communication route, transmit the data library device of communication signaling or mailing address to the node of next stage.Channel selector (41) can be selected the database of the information route and the control route of different power levels according to the situation of requirement, address resolution and the real time communication circuit of information source.

Residence management device (42) be for storage, handle comprehensive mobile machine user different classes of in the communication registration, registration, authenticate, report the loss, the database of information such as transfer and subscriber management function.

Temporary address transponder (43) is that local end office (EO) handles and distributes, provides, nullifies temporary address, the database of management work such as files on each of customers access, communications records transmission for various mobile communication terminals, when personal communications terminal arrival Acceditation Area is roamed outward.

Communication position register (44) is to be user record, storage transceiver time, place (position), debit and database of information such as originating party address and communication, levels, these record data can be used as native system to the foundation that the user collects the charges, be a kind of can not be to the initial data of anyone leakage except that the user; Another effect is that the user can be taken this aid as individual subscriber person security personnel.

Bill maker (45) is for each comprehensive mobile communication subscriber generates bill in the certain hour, and the database of the every communication charge inventory of row of can knowing clearly.

User's comprehensive server (46) is to be the server of purpose for vast communication user provides with the communication service, for example, and file translation, inquiry service, or the like.

Portable terminal port address storehouse (47) is to be integrated mobile terminal mouth of the present invention (12) and cluster portable terminal mouth (22) service, and the database of functions such as linking between terminal port address and comprehensive mobile machine address is provided.

Personal communication address base (48) is to be global personal communication method service of the present invention, and the database of functions such as personal communication address link is provided.

E-mail (49) be for comprehensive mobile machine user send and receive e-mail, voice mail, information on services store, transmit service, when the comprehensive database of storage incoming call and out of Memory when moving machine-operated machine.

Application, use, the operating process that has the comprehensive mobile machine of large server of the present invention is such:

1, the user networks the comprehensive mobile machine (13) that any a permission networks clearly to the comprehensive mobile communication system Shen, obtain SIM card and mobile machine mailing address (being equivalent to telephone number), SIM card is inserted in the comprehensive mobile machine, and simultaneity factor deposits subscriber data in the residence management device (42) of database in.

2, integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) or intensive portable terminal mouth (22) are gone in the comprehensive mobile machine transplanting of rice of heading, because port Impedance becomes low resistance state by high-impedance state, system switch finds that port inserts, immediately to mobile machine that interface querying patched, read by the inspection to SIM card, whether residence management device (42) authentication under mobile machine is differentiated this mobile machine and is had the right, if any password, then input password by voice or display reminding user.Differentiating this mobile machine as authentication has the right, switch is accepted connection, under this port address item in this input portable terminal port address storehouse, machine address (47), to stop other input of moving the machine address (with the single-address mouth), and this port address is imported under the mobile machine address entries of address resolver (40) port office temporary address transponder (43) of mobile machine ancestral home exchange, finish the address link of mobile machine and port.At this moment, port exchange just can notify this mobile machine user can this communication equipment of legal use.

3, the status of the comprehensive mobile machine of process authentication is equivalent to the fixed telephone or the wireless cell phone of PSTN net, can dial at any time and send out communication, behind the sign off, system deposits communications records in the communication position register (44) of exchange under the mobile machine, behind the certain hour, communication position register (44) changes relevant cost information over to the bill maker (45) of mobile machine ancestral home exchange, the communication cost of this communication equipment is registered people's burden by terminating machine, is not to be born by the port supplier.The address digit of dialling as for this communication equipment is city, long-distance or international or fixing, mobile phone or paging, is then declared by address resolver (40) and sends out.

4, when the comprehensive mobile machine of this address is exhaled, call signal enters under the mobile machine address entries of address resolver (40) of mobile machine exchange, the port address that discovery is linked, be about to port address and pass on the address resolver (40) of mobile machine exchange, forward calling to port exchange, arrive port again,, make communication sensible to comprehensive mobile power ringing.Behind the sign off, system deposits this time communications records in the communication position register (44) of exchange under the port that mobile machine inserts in, behind the certain hour, changes the communication position register (44) of mobile machine ancestral home office automatically over to.

If this comprehensive mobile machine is mobile phone type or paging type, and insertion PSTN portable terminal mouth off the net (12), and transfer when communication by telephone, then the calling of sending from PSTN is is no longer received and dispatched via base station radio with communicating by letter, but arriving this comprehensive mobile machine by trunk line between each subsystem and subscriber's line, radio communication becomes wire communication.

If cluster portable terminal mouth (22) is gone in the comprehensive mobile machine transplanting of rice of mobile phone type or paging type, then the calling of sending from PSTN and communicating by letter arrives exchange base station under this port, finishes through the transceiver and the port of port and calls out and communicate by letter.

If 5 comprehensive mobile machines are connecting system not as yet, all will deposit in the e-mail (49) of this machine any calling and the incoming call of this machine.Left information and Email in the e-mail in, inserted in case find the comprehensive mobile machine of this mail box address, no matter be wired access or wireless access, system mails to this comprehensive mobile machine with information and mail immediately.

6, when comprehensive mobile machine (13) when withdrawing from terminal port, low resistance state becomes high-impedance state, port switch finds that by inquiry this port is by " liberation ", promptly send the instruction of removing the address link to portable terminal port address storehouse (47), and immediately under the comprehensive mobile machine (13) that withdrawed from of notice under the mobile machine address entries of the address resolver (40) of exchange, the link of terminating port address, all " Random Links " are cancellation automatically.This portable terminal mouth can be accepted new comprehensive mobile machine again again.Simultaneously, the calling of these comprehensive mobile machines (13) is done following disposal by dissimilar types,, call out and still send by the base station by communication for mobile phone type or the comprehensive mobile machine of paging type.To the line style mobile phone is arranged, then can change in the e-mail of this address calling out or communicating by letter.

The address number plan of integrated mobile terminal mouth of the present invention (12) or cluster portable terminal mouth (22) and comprehensive mobile machine (13) can be continued to use the numbering of original PSTN net, mobile radio communication or paging network, the port of pattern is still adopted with mobile machine respectively net different numbered addresses, but also can adopt unified comprehensive mobile communication address.

Comprehensive method of mobile communication of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the post office-network-telecommunication addresses establishment is adopted in the address of integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) in the comprehensive mobile communication system or cluster portable terminal mouth (22) and comprehensive mobile machine (13), post office-network-telecommunication addresses is the sensible postal network of a kind of energy, the Internet, telecommunications network (comprises PSTN and PLMN, PN, nets such as ISDN) the big address system of whole communication networks, full communication is unified the address and is comprised the numeric address, compatible address, actual address and address of service, wherein the world numbering plan and the plan of personal communication address number of telecommunications network designed in the full communication numeric address.

The full communication numeric address is on the basis of ten Arabic numerals numbers of original telecommunications, add standby subscriber signalings such as " A ", " D " or " A ", " B ", " C ", " D ", and adopt new numeric address to expand mechanism and the numeric address of establishment, for example, pure Arabic numerals address is adopted in the address of the wired mobile phone in integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) and the integrated mobile terminal machine (13), and the Arabic numerals address of band prefix " D " is adopted in the address of the mobile radio terminal machine in the integrated mobile terminal machine (13).Also can adopt the personal communication address PCA (Personal Communication Address) in this invention. for example, with prefix " C " or " AD " do prefix the Arabic numerals address as the common personal communication address of adopting of whole all kinds of integrated mobile terminal machines (13).Detailed method is seen Chinese invention patent application " post office-network-telecommunication addresses and operating means thereof ", application number 01126566.3.

For example, " 56781234 " are the local address of a certain wired integrated mobile machine." D1234567 " is the address of the comprehensive mobile machine of a certain mobile phone type, and " D " prefix can be transfered with " * " key on the phone, for preventing to clash with feature operation, also can be operable to " * * ".Transfering of " D " prefix also can be utilized distinct methods processing such as software in addition, uses with convenient, integrating with the custom operation.Adopt addresses will reduce touch potential when transfering mailing address significantly, this presses small button under the unsettled operating environment when the mobile communication, and it is particularly advantageous reducing touch potential.Transfer communication outside the local comunication area also can adopt the PSTN net to add to dial the method that " 0 " prefix adds trunk code and country code, the perhaps Dialing Method of roaming in PLMN the barrier outside, or the like.

Port address can adopt different addresses or different prefix to show difference with mobile machine address.

In principle, each comprehensive mobile machine (13) should have independently, the address different with other machine, many shared addresses of machine if desired, can adopt the form of extension address, to avoid with behind the address multimachine while connecting system, the problem of selected machine address can't correctly be pass on by system, and detailed method is seen 01126566.3 Chinese invention patent application.

The power supply of comprehensive mobile machine (13) is provided by self-contained battery.The mobile machine of simple type and power conservation type, its power consumption only is equivalent to the ordinary telephone set of display or beep-pager, can be by power supply for exchange in the integrated communications system or part power supply, power thereby save or become to lack internal power supply, further energy savings, as existing fixed telephone, itself does not have power supply, behind access communication system, by the end office switch power supply, still, also can be as mobile phone, be equipped with battery, power supply capacity can reduce, with the volume that reduces comprehensive mobile machine so that carry, reduce the cost of comprehensive mobile machine so that apply.

Integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) or cluster portable terminal mouth (22) and comprehensive mobile machine (13) be connected can with on the teleset line general standard traffic plug and socket, also can be with other suitable electric connector, these continue and all belong to the category of wired connection.

Comprehensive mobile communication system of the present invention, it is characterized by, terminal port in the system and mobile machine are wireless integrated mobile terminal mouth (12 ') or wireless cluster portable terminal mouth (22 ') and wireless comprehensive mobile machine (13 '), they all by electric wave or/and the wireless R-T unit of light wave carries out wireless connection.

For making easy and comprehensive mobile machine (or mobile phone or beep-pager) exchange message of wired portable terminal mouth, convenient mobile among a small circle, the portable terminal mouth also can utilize built-in wireless transmitter, by light wave (as infrared ray etc.) or radio wave (various frequencies, comprise Bluetooth technology), carrying out short-range communication with the comprehensive mobile machine that is built-in with wireless transmitter equally is connected, and no longer need to patch and line, its advantage is to have eliminated trouble and the easy shortcoming of damaging that cable patches, more convenient moving.Because distance is near, environmental change is smaller with respect to overall situation, and the translational speed of wireless comprehensive mobile machine is also quite little, and its communication environment is compared in outdoor harsh service condition with existing mobile phone should be much superior, and communication quality is certainly than latter height.In addition, just because of the very little cause of communication distance, the transceiver power of the wireless transmitter in the wireless comprehensive mobile machine does not need very big yet, and power consumption can be not a lot of yet, directly post a letter to the base station with mobile phone and compare, and power consumption will reduce to some extent.

Terminating machine in comprehensive method of mobile communication of the present invention and the comprehensive mobile communication system is very suitable for the configuration of enterprises and institutions and home communication means.For example, in enterprises and institutions, on the basis of communicators such as original telephone set, increase the integrated mobile terminal mouth with as the motor-driven communicator of setting up, both can hold unit mobile phone type and move the machine access, with the higher wire communication instead of wireless communication of quality, communication cost can also obtain certain reduction; If it is busier to communicate by letter, the alternate voice of unit can be inserted, increase communication line.Worker's the individual comprehensive mobile machine of also can holding office inserts, and makes things convenient for worker's privacy communication.

In the family, on the basis of an original call gate machine, increase by one road integrated mobile terminal mouth (12), this road port has the communication function that is equal to telephone set, can be used as No. the second telephone wire, when No. one telephone communication, receive the phone incoming call at any time, can also form the complete home communication system of phone-fax-network with telephone set as fax or online circuit as standby call.After the kinsfolk goes home, just mobile phone can be connected on port, realize the mobile communication of high-quality, low price, green health.Because on the N-ISDN digital line, a pair of twisted-pair feeder can hold a plurality of addresses, multi-door terminal is communicated by letter simultaneously, so increasing by one road integrated mobile terminal mouth does not need to increase deposited transmission line.At present, China has cancelled the initial installation fee of telephones, and is even increase a circuit, also very light to user's cost burden.

For having the user that private mobile phone type white silk closes mobile machine, with the need mobile phone is inserted in before the working bedroom etc. arbitrarily each family comprehensive move port, the cluster that mobile phone is inserted on the seat moves port on the way to office, in work unit with the comprehensive mobile port of the mobile phone unit of being inserted in, come back home and still can once more mobile phone be inserted in family comprehensive and move port, mobile phone can be inserted in the comprehensive mobile port of the public of street or public place when going out, not have the place of port to move with wireless.Like this, just can be with the less comprehensive mobile communication of expense enjoy high quality, the user also will find, he does not need to give continually as ever cell-phone charging, also need not be afraid of at serious moment, communication is not enough because of battery, and the speech the other side of oneself is sounded intermittently, because ports having is everywhere waiting his use.

Comprehensive method of mobile communication of the present invention, it is characterized by, under landline telephone end office (EO) (1) in two kinds of terminals of the unit of linking, what fixed terminal machine (11) was connect is the public affair phone of unit, purchase machine by unit, and the payment communication expense, integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) inserts for motor-driven mobile phone and worker's private mobile phone, holder by mobile phone pays communication expense, to solve the problem of " public words are private beats ".

Portable terminal mouth and mobile phone are the important means that realizes mobile communication under wired condition.When realizing mobile communication, also can become the important method of reasonable solution post and telecommunication tariff problem.For comprehensive mobile communication system, the expense of investing in fixed terminal machine (11) circuit and integrated mobile terminal mouth is identical, but the charging way of the two is different, discuss with usually said phone monthly fee, to the applicant of comprehensive mobile port, installation fee is exempted from, and each port is charged fixing month very low set-fee appropriately, what as the day-to-day maintenance of equipment, do not change with the traffic.For the communication people, each communication is all charged to the charge of machine side rather than to port side by comprehensive mobile machine address.

Since the telephone set invention, phone becomes enterprise, the indispensable communication terminal of family, and one does not have the enterprise of telephone set can't exist simply.The contradiction of " public words are private beats " of enterprise phone is also arisen at the historic moment.On the one hand, the communication equipment that enterprise purchases, the telephone charges of corporate payments, all be to serve for the public affair of enterprise, in principle, worker's private business can not be used state's phone, still, on the other hand, the worker also has utilization communications facility nearby to carry out privacy communication's right, and utilizing phone at hand is optimal selection, and this a pair of contradiction that involves company interest and workers'rights is difficult to obtain properly reasonably solve.After adopting comprehensive mobile system of the present invention, all communications facilitys that enterprise investment is bought, the mobile phone or the beep-pager that comprise landline telephone, PLMN net and the PN net of PSTN net, all being the assets of enterprise, all being for the service of the public affair of enterprise, is not allow to go into communication as private to use, still, install the portable terminal mouth by enterprise to the native system application, both be convenient to enterprise, made things convenient for the worker again, public and private all favourable.Public and private phone can utilize port to throw into and get, company has increased some telecommunication circuits, as the motor-driven communication terminal of enterprise, for the worker, he also is equivalent to phone family virtually and " moves " and arrived enterprise, has set up an interim privacy communication's incoming end.The public affair phone is charged to enterprise by communication network with enterprise's phone transmitting-receiving.Worker's private telephone is got and is answered with the comprehensive mobile machine of providing for oneself, worker oneself paying, public affair and private business, public expense and at one's own expense, make a clear distinction between public and private interests, equitable distribution of burden, the freedom of existing use, interested again constraint, this just is expected fundamentally to solve this contradictory problems in the communication.

Charging problem about port, because China has cancelled the initial installation fee of telephones, so the port applicant only need pay a very little installation fee device port, in addition, the port applicant also needed every month to pay a very little equally moon dial (deciding) expense, and as the maintenance cost of this road facility of system, this expense is fixed, whether it does not use with port, or service time what and change.Because the port applicant can utilize this port that wireless phone is used as wired cell phone, be used for remedying the expenditure of moon set-fee to save communication expense, so for the port applicant, the communication cost of increase can be not a lot, even also may reduce, and the interests that it brings are bigger.Port does not have communication expense, is connected on the communication expense of the comprehensive mobile machine on the port, uses payment by everyone of this comprehensive mobile machine by payment of actual use amount or monthly payment, is made out a bill to everyone of communication equipment by system every month and collects.No matter such charge to port or communication equipment, all is fair and reasonable.Because the expense than original wireless mobile communications behind use comprehensive method of mobile communication of the present invention and the comprehensive mobile communication system is cheap, user's cost burden descends to some extent, and the user can be willing to adopt.In different areas, different times, at different society economic condition and different use objects, charge way can be different, also can do suitable adjustment.

In sum, the hardware capability of minimalist configuration mobile phone (13) is identical with fixed terminal machine (11) with the status.The portable terminal mouth is one or several standby line interface (just like the such interfaces of wire telephone system), with comprehensive mobile machine (13) or have the mobile phone or the comprehensive mobile machine of paging type of output interface, be connected then by the wired mobile port of electric wire and this.Wired portable terminal mouth itself is irremovable, but, generally set up wired portable terminal mouth, generally use under the situation of mobile phone (13) in many public places, street, enterprise, family, also can reach the mobile purpose comparable, can also realize the mobile communication of low investment, low cost, high-quality, environmental protection with wireless mobile communications.Cluster portable terminal mouth can be arranged on the MOVING STRUCTUREs such as car and boat, aircraft and motor-driven place, utilize these facilities wireless mobile communications transceiver forwarding information that be provided with or that set up itself, than on the vehicles or motor-driven place directly receive and send messages with the mobile phone of various frequencies, efficient height, good communication quality, and can not produce and disturb, help the safe operation of these means of transportation the electronics on these facilities, communication equipment.For example, at present, for preventing that mobile phone or beep-pager are to the electronic equipment on aircraft or airport, the influence of communication equipment, on airborne vehicle and some airport is not allow to use mobile phone, after adopting technology of the present invention, just can utilize on the machine and the airport on port, utilize and carry out the normalizing formula with the communication equipment on airport on the machine and communicate by letter, individual's mobile communication becomes on the machine or the part of wire communication, just can not produce electronic equipment, the communication equipment on aircraft or airport and disturb and adverse effect, the quality of mobile communication also will improve.

In real life, concerning most of users of mobile phone and beep-pager, really need may not be certain bigger in the probability that the occasion that moves freely fully communicates than fixed communication, if wired portable terminal mouth is conveniently arranged everywhere, to make a phone call easily, price is also very cheap, so, just the mobility that can replace the correspondent with the generality and the mobility of terminal can be utilized the comprehensive mobile machine that carries, equally as using mobile phone to realize mobile communication.The comprehensive mobile machine (13) that utilization carries and the terminal port of peripheral hardware are realized the purpose of mobile communication, and its superiority is very significant.

The construction of existing mobile radio communication, comprise mobile switching centre, base station, trunk, frequency resource or the like, its investment cost is very high, Just because of this, just make its communication cost far exceed fixed communication, adopt comprehensive mobile communication system after, reaching under the condition of same mobile communication subscriber quantity, its social gross investment will have considerable saving, and its economic benefit is significant.

At present, locate to be provided with many common electrical phones in street, public place etc., comprise different machines such as coin telephone, card phone, IC Card Telephone, the price of every machine all is very high, also often be subjected to accidental damage and artificial destruction, maintenance cost is also very high, if change system of the present invention into, only corresponding ports need be set, except investments such as circuit and switch, the investment of port and maintenance cost approximately not up till now 1% of public telephone set, concerning a city or whole country, the investment of being saved will be very considerable.

The machine of purchasing of existing mobile communication apparatus, cost of registering are far above wired fixing machine, the rate of mobile communication are also than wire communication height, comprehensive method of mobile communication can make the form work of mobile machine with a large amount of wired fixing machines, its communication cost and fixing machine are suitable, so the use of comprehensive mobile machine can reduce the expense of mobile communication greatly, helps realizing mobile communication cheaply.

Because big especially (the about 400-700ma of the present level of operating current of this moment of the power during mobile phone transmitting radio information, and only be 30-50ma during standby), after using the portable terminal mouth, mobile phone does not just need wireless transmission information, so power consumption reduces greatly, can also utilize the power supply of wired portable terminal mouth or switch, reduce the power supply of mobile phone and beep-pager self, can reduce the total energy consumption of communication requirement, correspondingly prolonged the operating time of mobile phone and beep-pager, reduced the trouble of mobile phone and beep-pager frequent charge or replacing battery, big power consumption problem when having solved radio mobile device communication, can economize on electricity, reducing of battery capacity also helps reducing the cost of mobile phone.

Because the circumstance complication influence changeable, that electric wave is subjected to environment of wireless mobile communications is bigger, so its communication quality is relatively poor, signal is reliable and stable not as wire communication, by comprehensive method of mobile communication, after making radio communication as much as possible become wire communication, the quality of mobile communication will have considerable raising.

The radio wave of base station and travelling carriage emission can produce environmental pollution, replaces the part radio communication with wire communication, reduces the radio communication use amount of base station and mobile phone, helps reducing the electromagnetic wave amount, reduces the pollution of electromagnetic wave to environment, helps environmental protection.May there be the adverse effect to human body in electromagnetic wave, and especially bigger to the influence of human body head organ when mobile phone is pressed close to ear's emission information, comprehensive method of mobile communication can reduce the pollution of wireless machine to environment.

After beep-pager increased wire telephone parts such as keyboard, electrophone, electronic circuit, access interface can realize that beep-pager from can only the unidirectional collection of letters ceasing the two-way communication that becomes energy sending and receiving information, will improve the communication capacity of beep-pager greatly.

Wireless mobile communications is to solve the problem of getting online without being tethered to a cable, the speed that improves wireless Internet access from 2G to an important directions of 3G development.Should be noted that, the technology of wiring logging-on function is that comparative maturity, overwhelming majority online now are by wired realization, after adopting comprehensive mobile communication system of the present invention and method, wired network, wireless network have been integrated becomes same net, wireless Internet access has been increased an important channel, so, can make to move to combine the easier intercommunication of mobile communication and network service with IP.

Personal communication network (PCN) is considered to human desirable communication mode, is the active block of realizing 5W communication.First requirement that realizes personal communication network is to give each correspondent unique personal communication address (PCA).Because communication means of the present invention is outside the telephone number resource of pure digi-tal, " A " and address signalings such as " D " have been added, and the expansion of extension address, the address resource of comprehensive mobile communication system expanded greatly, and good condition has been created for realizing the required huge and unique address of personal communication in the personal communication address of having expanded.

Second requirement that personal communication network is formed is personal communications terminal conveniently small and exquisite, that power saving saves money.Adopt comprehensive wireless of the present invention/wired portable terminal scheme that combines, the range of choice of terminating machine is very wide, and the user can select mobile phone most convenient, the energy wireless receiving and dispatching, also can select the beep-pager of wireless receipts, wired transmitting-receiving; Certainly, most economical is to select wired mobile phone, the miniature wired mobile phone of cassette for example, and its price is low especially, and power consumption is also especially little; Perhaps with one word processing and the wired mobile phone of business management miscellaneous function PDA palmtop PC type are arranged, this machine is the intelligence communication machine that centralized calculation machine miscellaneous function, business document management function, speech and data communication, phone and online develop simultaneously.

The 3rd requirement that personal communication network is formed is, the Large Volume Data storehouse can be set to store individual profile in communication system, individual's profile comprises the subscriber-related Route Selection of service parameter and personal communication, position record, transformation parameter etc., for example, the location registers of the domicile registrations of registered user's basic document, the registered user reposition in net, personal communication address (logical address) is converted to the address link of sign user terminal actual network address (physical address), by the bill generation of the flexible charging of distance/time and type of service etc.The requirement that end office (EO) in the comprehensive mobile communication and the large database in the exchange can satisfy personal communication.Since system combination of the present invention the multiple communication network of original dispersion, can be constantly personal communication person's profile be upgraded, with satisfied communication needs at any time.Also have relevant technology, realize the database structure, decentralized configuration and the retrieval of the high speed in communication system that disperse.

The 4th requirement that personal communication network is formed is can use common user interface and make Personal Communications Services become a kind of easy-to-use business.When the user when an Access Network is transformed into another Access Network, they need common interface, so that access service and control are professional.This common user interface does not rely on different air interfaces or access network technology.Comprehensive mobile communication system is the net of " seamless " and has any network access ability.It comprehensively is the net of one by adopting a plurality of communication networks (as public telephone network, Packet Data Network, integrated services digital network and various mobile radio communications etc.) wired, wireless various technological means, network not only has very big capacity, and (number of users is very big, anyone can participate in) and to vast region and global covering fully, and have intelligentized flexibly network service function.The user can network with wired mode or wireless mode anywhere at any time, obtains symmetrical two-way communication or asymmetric two-way communication.

The extensive use of the foundation of comprehensive mobile communication system and comprehensive method of mobile communication has been established solid foundation for the foundation of personal communication network and development.

Fig. 1 is the block diagram of comprehensive mobile communication system, connects tandem exchange and district office (not marking among the latter two figure) in the landline telephone end office (EO) (1), connects fixed terminal machine (11) down, constitutes the PSTN net; Connect the GMSC of gateway mobile switching centre (not marking among the figure) on the moving exchanging center MSC (2), and connect mobile phone (23), constitute the PLMN net by base station (21); Paging control centre (3) connects mobile paging machine (31) by base station (21), constitute paging network (PN), in addition, connect by trunk each other between landline telephone end office (EO) (1), running transform center MSC (2) and the paging control centre (3), unification of three nets is become comprehensive mobile communication system.In this system, be connected with numerous integrated mobile terminal mouths (12) under landline telephone end office (EO) (1) is wired; Mobile switching centre (2) and paging control centre (3) also can below connect integrated mobile terminal mouth (12), can not connect yet, so dot among the figure, but mobile switching centre (2) and paging control centre (3) can be by connecting numerous cluster portable terminal mouths (22) under the base station radio, cluster portable terminal mouth (22) is wired to pick out many ports that are similar in the integrated mobile terminal mouth (12), access for comprehensive mobile machine (13), last level of communication system, be numerous, various types of communications terminals, it is comprehensive mobile machine (13), comprehensive mobile machine (13) is connected with integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) or cluster portable terminal mouth (22) port, adopt plugging mode at random, represent with arrow line among the figure.All indicate antenna symbol on base station (21) and mobile phone (23), mobile paging machine (31), the intensive portable terminal mouth (22), show that mobile switching centre (2) and paging control centre (3) carry out radio communication by base station (21) with the back three and get in touch.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method of mobile communication, it is characterized in that, PSTN net and mobile network, paging network are integrated, unified, have complementary advantages, be combined into a comprehensive mobile communication system, adopt the port that linearize is arranged that widely distributes, reach the comprehensive method of mobile communication that wireless mobile communications has linearize and wired fixed communication mobile to combine, realize connection, transfer and the fusion of three big communication network functions.

2, a kind of mobile communication system by connecting tandem exchange and district office in the landline telephone end office (EO) (1), connects fixed terminal machine (11) down, constitutes the PSTN net; Connect the GMSC of gateway mobile switching centre on the moving exchanging center MSC (2), and by base station (21) connection mobile phone (23), constitute the PLMN net: paging control centre (3) connects mobile paging machine (31) by base station (21), constitute paging network (PN), it is characterized in that, cross wired three Netcoms or/and wireless connections, unification becomes comprehensive mobile communication system, in this system, landline telephone end office (EO) (1), wired following numerous integrated mobile terminal mouths (12) and the wireless following numerous cluster portable terminal mouth (22) that connects of being connected with of one to three part in mobile switching centre (2) and the paging control centre (3), for the access of comprehensive mobile machine (13), wired fixed communication mobile and wireless mobile communications have linearize can use same integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) and cluster portable terminal mouth (22).

3, the described comprehensive mobile communication system of claim 2, it is characterized in that the integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) of system has five kinds of canonical forms: stand-alone type single-address single port, multi-model single-address multiport, stand-alone type single-address multiport, multi-model multiaddress multiport and exchange type multiport.

4, the described comprehensive mobile communication system of claim 2, it is characterized in that, the comprehensive mobile machine (13) of system has five kinds of typical patterns, that is: line style integrated mobile terminal machine, mobile phone type integrated mobile terminal machine, the mechanical, electrical brain type of paging type integrated mobile terminal integrated mobile terminal machine and the miniature integrated mobile terminal machine of cassette are arranged.

5, the described method of mobile communication of claim 1, comprise the recognizer of system to comprehensive mobile machine user, it is characterized in that, the user at first should apply for the registration of to system, obtains comprehensive mobile communication apparatus identification card (5), or claims SIM card, and will block and insert in the comprehensive mobile machine, after the comprehensive mobile machine of band card inserted comprehensive mobile communication system by terminal port, system promptly carried out authentication, authentication procedure to the identification card of mobile machine, and the mobile machine of only having the right can be got permission to communicate.

6, the described method of mobile communication of claim 1, the link and the accounting routine that relate to the address, it is characterized in that, between terminal port address and mobile machine address, set up the address link, make in the system other terminating machine for the calling that is connected on the mobile machine on the terminal port, system's associated switch converts thereof into the calling for this terminal port address, sends to the mobile machine that is connected on this port; Simultaneously, will be connected on the charging of the exhalation communication of the mobile machine on this port, note is on the account of mobile machine rather than on the account of port address.

7, the described comprehensive mobile communication system of claim 2, it is characterized in that, also has a large server in the system, server mainly exists with the form of database (4), perhaps Database Systems, comprise hardware, software, data of being stored and database manager, it can be divided into 10 functional blocks, is respectively: address resolver (40), channel selector (41), family case manager (42), motor-driven address transponder (43), communication position register (44), bill maker (45), integrated service server (46), portable terminal port address storehouse (47), personal communication address base (48) and e-mail parts such as (49).

8, the described method of mobile communication of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the post office-network-telecommunication addresses establishment is adopted in the address of integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) in the comprehensive mobile communication system or cluster portable terminal mouth (22) and comprehensive mobile machine (13), full communication is unified the address and is comprised numeric address, compatible address, actual address and address of service, wherein, telecommunications network numbering plan and the plan of personal communication address number have been designed in the full communication numeric address.

9, the described comprehensive mobile communication system of claim 2, it is characterized by, terminal port in the system and mobile machine are wireless integrated mobile terminal mouth (12 ') or wireless cluster portable terminal mouth (22 ') and wireless comprehensive mobile machine (13 '), and they all carry out wireless connection by the wireless R-T unit of electric wave or light wave.

10, the described comprehensive method of mobile communication of claim 1, it is characterized by, under landline telephone end office (EO) (1) in two kinds of terminals of the unit of linking, what fixed terminal machine (11) was connect is the public affair phone of unit, purchase machine by unit, and the payment communication expense, integrated mobile terminal mouth (12) inserts for motor-driven mobile phone and worker's private mobile phone, holder by mobile phone pays communication expense, to solve the problem of " public words are private beats ".

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