CN1391396A - Routing method for implementing intelligent IP telephone service - Google Patents

Routing method for implementing intelligent IP telephone service Download PDF

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CN1391396A
CN1391396A CN 01118684 CN01118684A CN1391396A CN 1391396 A CN1391396 A CN 1391396A CN 01118684 CN01118684 CN 01118684 CN 01118684 A CN01118684 A CN 01118684A CN 1391396 A CN1391396 A CN 1391396A
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route
calling
comprehensive access
access gate
callserver
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CN1182686C (en
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焦军
李光荣
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

A method for implementing intelligent IP telephone service by choosing route features the combination of IP route with PSTN route. In the call procedure of intelligent IP telephone, the call server can direct the integrated access gateway to determine the route exit according to the routing policy predetermined by carrier. Then said gateway communicates with relative device according to different routing to connec the called user for talking between calling and called users. Its advantage is high QoS.

Description

A kind of method of selecting route implementing intelligence IP telephone service
The present invention relates to a kind of implementation method of intelligent IP telephone service, refer to a kind of method that can finish intelligent IP telephone service by call server according to call information selection IP or PSTN as the calling route especially.
Along with the development of internet (Internet), emerge in an endless stream based on new technology, the new business of Internet protocol (IP) network, IP phone is exactly a focus in the new technology of numerous IP based networks.And along with the continuous development of data service, the IP network coverage constantly enlarges, and technology constantly improves, the further developing of the network integration, and IP network will develop into the public network platform.Yet existing IP telephony solution is generally inserted by the calling of IP phone gateway with the calling subscriber, becoming grouping to wrap in the Internet network Speech Signal Compression in the public switched telephone network (PSTN) by the IP phone gateway then transmits, receive from the packets of voice bag among the Internet by the called end IP phone gateway of calling out simultaneously, be reduced into the voice signal of telecommunications network after the decompression.Because the Internet network is a kind of network that can not manage, the bandwidth condition dynamic change can not guarantee service quality, and therefore, realizes that on public Internet extraordinary service quality is very difficult.
Specifically, current IP telephony solution exists the problem of following several respects in actual applications:
(1) coverage is little: IP network still is in preliminary developing stage at present, can only cover big and medium-sized cities, and the PSTN network has then almost covered arbitrary area.
(2) call completing rate is low: IP network can not guarantee bandwidth, and therefore call completing rate is very low under the situation of Bulk Call.
(3) speech quality is relatively poor: have uncontrollable factors such as packet loss, time delay in the IP network, so speech quality is good not as common PSTN network.
As everyone knows, the PSTN net is general, a most universal present network, because the development of PSTN network process many decades, therefore not only mature and reliable, and broad covered area, in quite long period, will face the situation of PSTN network and IP network coexistence.So, at the present situation of the quality problems that exist in the present IP telephony solution and current PSTN net and IP network coexistence, utilizing PSTN network and IP network how comprehensively, efficiently will be very crucial problem.
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of selecting route implementing intelligence IP telephone service, make it can dynamically adjust selection with the controlling call route, and then improve the utilance of speech quality and network, farthest guaranteed with seasonal user's interests.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention specifically is achieved in that
A kind of method of selecting route implementing intelligence IP telephone service, this method comprises the steps: at least
A. the calling subscriber imports the access code of intelligent IP, after the caller comprehensive access gate is confirmed to be intelligent IP telephone service, reports call server (CallServer) by this comprehensive access gate;
B.CallServer starts the corresponding service logic, control caller comprehensive access gate and calling subscriber's interactive operation, and this caller comprehensive access gate is delivered to CallServer with this called number after receiving the called number that the calling subscriber imports; Importantly:
After c.CallServer receives called number,, indicate the caller comprehensive access gate to determine the outlet route according to selected call policy according to according to calling out the call policy that factor information customizes in advance;
Does d. the caller comprehensive access gate judge that the outlet route of current selected is the IP route, or the PSTN route? if the IP route then enters step e, otherwise enter step f;
E. the caller comprehensive access gate is initiated the IP calling to called comprehensive access gate, after called comprehensive access gate is received call request, connects the called subscriber by local telephone network, both sides' conversation;
F. the caller comprehensive access gate is directly to called switch telephone calling, after called switch is received call request, and direct continuing called subscriber, both sides' conversation.
Wherein, step b comprises the steps: that further CallServer carries out authenticating user identification to the calling subscriber, after authentication is passed through, indicates this comprehensive access gate prompting and receives called number.
Step e comprises the steps: that further the caller comprehensive access gate sends the address resolution request to the caller gatekeeper, and the caller gatekeeper returns to the caller comprehensive access gate with this address after parsing called comprehensive access gate IP address.
The described interactive operation of step b comprises at least: the comprehensive access platform of caller comprehensive access gate is selected category of language, input card number, input password, input called number with the voice suggestion calling subscriber, and the calling subscriber is the corresponding information of input behind each step prompt tone.
The described service logic of step b is meant the control logic of CallServer, the comprehensive access platform of control caller comprehensive access gate is sent out prompt tone and is given the user, and receives, judges, preserves, is transmitted to CallServer and handle operation behind each step input information of calling subscriber.
The described calling factor of step c is a called number, or calling number, or the IP network total bandwidth, or current calls, or the IP network time delay, or current IP route and the shared percentage of PSTN route, or the accounting rate of calling out, or its combination.
The described call policy of step c is meant according to called number decision route, or determine route simultaneously according to called number and calling number, or according to IP network total bandwidth and current calls decision route, or according to IP network time delay decision route, or according to the shared percentage decision of IP route and PSTN route route, or decide route according to the accounting rate of phone.
Method of the present invention also can comprise the steps:
CallServer sets in advance the route of calling number or called number when carrying out the system data configuration, or IP route and the shared percentage of PSTN route, or the accounting rate of IP route and PSTN route, or its combination.
CallServer sets in advance the threshold values of IP network time delay when carrying out the system data configuration, or the threshold values of IP bandwidth availability ratio, or the threshold values of IP routing call number or PSTN routing call number, or its combination; And set simultaneously greater than, calling route when being less than or equal to threshold values.
Before determining to call out route, earlier by real-time more current calling factor value of CallServer and the respective call factor threshold values that sets in advance, again according to the selected route of calling out of comparative result.
By such scheme as can be known, key of the present invention just is: IP route and PSTN route are used in combination, in the calling procedure of intelligent IP phone, by call server (CallServer) according to the predetermined routing policy of operator, the indication comprehensive access gate is according to the outlet of selected strategy decision route, and then, comprehensive access gate is communicated by letter with corresponding apparatus according to different routes again, continuing called subscriber makes both sides converse.
Therefore, a kind of method of selecting route implementing intelligence IP telephone service provided by the present invention, this method is by system the route strategy to be controlled, select calling out route according to different strategies by call server (CallServer), the system that makes can decide the route of calling to walk IP route or PSTN route according to situations such as concrete network distribution, amount of bandwidth, What are your rates, thereby the assurance system is obtaining maximum balance aspect service quality, the input and output, and network can be accessed flexibly, fully, utilize efficiently; Simultaneously, this method can be adjusted the route allocation strategy dynamically according to actual conditions and statistics, and then improves speech quality, is user-friendly to, and farthest protects user's interests.
Following conjunction with figs. is further described as follows to detailed technology content of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that intelligent IP telephony network is formed;
Fig. 2 realizes the flow chart of Route Selection for the inventive method;
Fig. 3 is for choosing the operation flow schematic diagram of IP routing call mode among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is for choosing the operation flow schematic diagram of PSTN routing call mode among the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 has provided the composition structural representation of intelligent IP telephony solution, has shown the communication protocol between each component devices simultaneously.The intelligence IP phone realizes that by equipment such as CallServer, comprehensive access gate, gatekeeper wherein, the function that each equipment is finished is such:
The CallServer server is integrated Service Control Point of intelligent network (Service Control Point, SCP) and the function of certificate server (AAA).SCP is the core component of intelligent network, and the call information that reports according to gateway starts different service logics, carries out Business Processing, as: playback, collect the digits, authentication, Route Selection or the like, thereby realize various intelligent calls; (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RADIUS) message is carried out the charging of IP routing call to user's remote dial authentication service of AAA reception gateway.
The comprehensive access platform of comprehensive access gate is integrated intelligent network business exchange point (ServiceSwitch-ing Point, SSP) function and IP phone/fax gateway function.SSP provides the function of IN service access and has received the control of CallServer; IP phone/fax gateway is finished the IP phone call-handling capability.
The equipment of at present a lot of producers just possesses the function of SSP merely, the function that perhaps possesses the IP phone gateway merely, and the comprehensive access gate that adopts among the present invention has possessed the function of IP phone gateway and the function of SSP simultaneously, also just because of this comprehensive access gate with the function of SSP and the function integration of IP phone gateway, whole system is possessed have IP route and PSTN routing capabilities simultaneously, and can be provided with flexibly according to different calling factors and the selective call route.Comprehensive access gate in the present embodiment is the A8010 comprehensive access gate.
The gatekeeper be standard based on H.323 IP phone gatekeeper's equipment, it is mainly used in to gateway routing iinformation is provided, and gateway is finished connect preface normally, and authentication and billing interface can be provided.
Can finish a complete intelligent IP phone by above equipment formation calls out: at first, call out to local comprehensive access gate by local telephone network (PSTN) by the calling subscriber, local comprehensive access gate reports CallServer with this calling, by CallServer authentication and determine route, if Callserver is determined is the IP route, then local comprehensive access gate is communicated by letter with the gatekeeper, after obtaining the routing address of the other side's comprehensive access gate, local comprehensive access gate is pressed routing address visit the other side comprehensive access gate again, send call request by the other side's comprehensive access gate to the other side gatekeeper, after request is passed through, both sides' gateway just can carry out the mutual transmission of voice packet, realizes conversation; If Callserver is determined is the PSTN route, and then local comprehensive access gate is directly communicated by letter, made a call with the opposite end telephone exchange, and after end switch was routed to the called subscriber, both sides realized conversation.
In whole calling procedure, communicating by letter between PSTN net and the gateway is by the No.7 signaling; Communication between the calling and called gateway is according to agreement H.225 and H.245; CallServer adopts radius standard to communicate by letter with miscellaneous equipment with intelligent use rules (INAP) over ICP/IP protocol; Pass through the RAS standard traffic between gateway and the gatekeeper.
Generally speaking, INAP all carries by the No.7 signaling network in the application of intelligent network, and in the present invention, because network mainly is based on the IP network networking, therefore, Intelligent Network Application Protocol is to carry by IP network.Comprehensive access gate among the present invention has possessed SSP function and IP phone gateway function simultaneously, and the SSP functive in the CallServer and the synthesis access network Central Shanxi Plain is promptly come mutual by INAP.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the concrete business processing flow of the present invention's intelligence IP telephone service comprises the steps: at least simultaneously
(1) user dials the access code of intelligent IP, is intelligent IP telephone service through the intelligent platform recognition and verification of A8010 comprehensive access gate, promptly reports CallServer, shown in the step (a) of Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
(2) CallServer starts correspondent service logic according to the calling of offering on the comprehensive access platform of A8010, send the calling control command according to the service logic flow process to the comprehensive access platform of A8010, the comprehensive access platform of A8010 is according to the calling control command that receives from CallServer, put different prompt tones, guides user input language kind, card number, information such as password, and these information are sent to CallServer, CallServer carries out authenticating user identification according to these user profile, if authentication is passed through, then indicate A8010 comprehensive access gate prompting user to import called number, as Fig. 3, shown in the step of Fig. 4 (b).
The top service logic of mentioning is meant the control logic in CallServer, after a calling generation, comprehensive access gate is delivered to this call information among the CallServer, CallServer just starts service logic, indication A8010 comprehensive access gate carries out playback, collects the digits, service logic is then controlled the same user interactions of A8010 comprehensive access gate length by length according to the flow process of customization in advance, and indicates the A8010 comprehensive access gate to walk IP route or PSTN route according to the different routing policy of customization.
(3) the A8010 comprehensive access gate is delivered to CallServer with the called number of user's input.
(4) call policy that customizes in advance according to operator of CallServer, indication caller A8010 comprehensive access gate is determined the outlet route according to selected call policy information.Give an example, if the routing policy of current operator appointment is by called number decision route, so CallServer with regard to indicate the caller comprehensive access gate according to the called number of input check caller called therewith still be that PSTN net is communicated with by IP network, if IP network, then selected IP exports as route, otherwise selected PSTN exports as route, shown in the step (c) of Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
Certainly, operator be according to different information according to selected different calling routing policy, be based on the IP route total bandwidth number in the current system when selecting route according to bandwidth or calls; Select route to be based on the prefix (as: national number, area code etc.) of called number or called number according to called number.
Does (5) the A8010 comprehensive access gate judge that current selected route still is the PSTN route for the IP route? if the IP route enters step (6), otherwise enter step (9).
(6) send the address resolution request to the gatekeeper by the comprehensive access platform of A8010, parse the IP address of the opposite end gateway of called number correspondence, and loopback gives the comprehensive access platform of A8010, shown in Fig. 3 step (d) by the gatekeeper.
(7) the comprehensive access platform of A8010 is initiated the IP calling to the callee side comprehensive access gate, shown in Fig. 3 step (e).
(8) after called comprehensive access gate is received the IP phone call request, connect the called subscriber by local PSTN network, both sides begin conversation, shown in Fig. 3 step (f).
When (9) CallServer determines that according to the calling routing policy current calling route is the PSTN route, to indicate the A8010 comprehensive access gate directly to select relaying to breathe out, the A8010 comprehensive access gate will be from the PSTN network to the end switch telephone calling, shown in Fig. 4 step (d).
(10) end switch is received phone call request after, directly connect the called subscriber by the function that continues of switch itself, both sides begin to converse, shown in Fig. 4 step (e).
Route Selection in the step (4) is that call server CallServer decides according to difference calling factor, and so-called calling factor is meant: accounting rate of called number, calling number, IP network total bandwidth, current calls, IP network time delay, current IP route and shared percentage of PSTN route and calling or the like.Wherein, the factor of some Route Selection is static the setting, such as: recently select different routes, select route etc. by percentage by called number; And some factor is dynamic, as: according to bandwidth and calls etc.,, a threshold values need be set, and CallServer needs the current numerical value of dynamic detection system whether to surpass these threshold values, decide the selection of route thus for these dynamic factors.
So, specifically adopt which kind of strategy, still adopt which strategy simultaneously and how to determine selection strategy, operator can be configured according to the network condition of reality, the principle of configuration will be decided according to concrete calling factor, and after configuration was determined, CallServer selected route according to configuration again.The invention provides six kinds of main routing schemes:
1) according to called number decision route.
Mainly be that concrete condition according to networking decides, such as: the IP phone of China Telecom can the lead to U.S. and Britain, but, the network of China Telecom connects by the IP route to the U.S., and the network of China Telecom connects by the PSTN route to Britain, then CallServer need be according to the network routing condition of current reality, and the call arrangement that will arrive the U.S. respectively is the IP route, and the call arrangement that will arrive Britain is the PSTN route.
2) determine route simultaneously according to called number and calling number.
The principle of its realization is with 1) be the same, decide according to the network routing condition of current reality, the foundation that is Route Selection is not only a called number, but decide simultaneously by calling number and called number.Be configured to away the IP route as the calling from Beijing to Hong Kong, and the PSTN route is walked in the calling from Guangzhou to Hong Kong.
3) according to IP network total bandwidth and current calls decision route.
CallServer can obtain the information of the total bandwidth of calls in the current system and current IP network, CallServer can dispose some threshold parameter, as: when the IP network bandwidth utilization is 80% to walk the IP route when following, when surpassing 1000, the calls of walking the IP route in the perhaps current system simultaneously walks the PSTN route.Because in general, calls and bandwidth have certain relation, as in IP phone, adopt when G.729 compressing, and on average the shared total bandwidth of each calling is about 16K.
4) according to IP network time delay decision route.
The time delay that continues is an important parameter of IP phone service quality, and when the time delay that continues surpassed certain threshold values (more than 6S), it is irritated that the user will obviously feel.Therefore just can dispose the time delay numerical value that continues of a maximum at CallServer, as 6S, the IP that detects a calling in the current system as CallServer continues time delay when surpassing this threshold values, just think that the service quality of IP route is not good, need switch to the PSTN route, CallServer just switches to PSTN with current all calling routes.Generally speaking, the time delay that continues of PSTN route can access good assurance.
5) according to percentage decision route.
So-called percentage is meant that PSTN route and IP route account for the percentage of overall calls respectively.Operator can directly be configured percentage before calling, as: the calling that is provided with the PSTN route is 80%, and the calling of walking the IP route is 20%.
6) accounting rate according to phone decides route.
Because the accounting rate of PSTN is different with the accounting rate of IP route, PSTN is relatively more expensive generally speaking, and IP is more cheap.For example: China Telecom delivers to AT﹠amp with a calling by PSTN; In the network of T, at same AT﹠amp; T need give AT﹠amp during clearing; 0.3 yuan of T per minute, and a calling is delivered to AT﹠amp by IP; In the T network, at same AT﹠amp; T only need give AT﹠amp during clearing; 0.1 yuan of T per minute.But speech quality can be more poor when continuing by the IP route.Therefore, operator can dispose the route assignment of current calling according to the PSTN accounting rate different with the IP route, if mainly consider from the aspect of closing the account, then can be with call setting for walking the IP route, if lay particular emphasis on the service of consideration and speech quality, then can be with call setting for walking the PSTN route.
Six kinds of above-mentioned schemes cut both ways, and system can consider to come the selective call route according to the applicable cases of reality and user's demand status general equilibrium, can only adopt a certain routing policy, also can be used in combination by multiple routing policy.If adopt multiple when strategy simultaneously, preestablish the priority of these several strategies, such as: when called number is determined that routing policy, accounting rate decision routing policy and current calls decision routing policy are used in combination, the priority of at first setting these three kinds of strategies is: the highest by called number decision route, secondly clearing fee slightly determines route, and current calls decision route is minimum.So, in actual applications, at first consider called number, if the called number unanimity is considered accounting rate again, if called number route unanimity, accounting rate is also consistent, just considers current calls, is just undertaken by top description as for the concrete judgement of route in every kind of strategy.So, make operator can utilize two kinds of networks to provide more convenient, reliable service for the user simultaneously more abundant, efficiently, flexibly.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method of selecting route implementing intelligence IP telephone service, this method comprises the steps: at least
A. the calling subscriber imports the access code of intelligent IP, after the caller comprehensive access gate is confirmed to be intelligent IP telephone service, reports call server (CallServer) by this comprehensive access gate;
B.CallServer starts the corresponding service logic, control caller comprehensive access gate and calling subscriber's interactive operation, and this caller comprehensive access gate is delivered to CallServer with this called number after receiving the called number that the calling subscriber imports; It is characterized in that:
After c.CallServer receives called number,, indicate the caller comprehensive access gate to determine the outlet route according to selected call policy according to according to calling out the call policy that factor information customizes in advance;
Does d. the caller comprehensive access gate judge that the outlet route of current selected is the IP route, or the PSTN route? if the IP route then enters step e, otherwise enter step f;
E. the caller comprehensive access gate is initiated the IP calling to called comprehensive access gate, after called comprehensive access gate is received call request, connects the called subscriber by local telephone network, both sides' conversation;
F. the caller comprehensive access gate is directly to called switch telephone calling, after called switch is received call request, and direct continuing called subscriber, both sides' conversation.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that step b comprises the steps: that further CallServer carries out authenticating user identification to the calling subscriber, after authentication is passed through, indicates this comprehensive access gate prompting and receives called number.
3, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step e comprises the steps: that further the caller comprehensive access gate sends the address resolution request to the caller gatekeeper, the caller gatekeeper returns to the caller comprehensive access gate with this address after parsing called comprehensive access gate IP address.
4, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described interactive operation of step b comprises at least: the comprehensive access platform of caller comprehensive access gate is selected category of language, input card number, input password, input called number with the voice suggestion calling subscriber, and the calling subscriber is the corresponding information of input behind each step prompt tone.
5, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described service logic of step b is meant the control logic of CallServer, the comprehensive access platform of control caller comprehensive access gate is sent out prompt tone and is given the user, and receives, judges, preserves, is transmitted to CallServer and handle operation behind each step input information of calling subscriber.
6, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described calling factor of step c is a called number, or calling number, or IP network total bandwidth, or current calls, or the IP network time delay, or current IP route and the shared percentage of PSTN route, or the accounting rate of calling out, or its combination.
7, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: that further CallServer is when carrying out the system data configuration, set in advance the route of calling number or called number, or IP route and the shared percentage of PSTN route, or the accounting rate of IP route and PSTN route, or its combination.
8, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: that further CallServer is when carrying out the system data configuration, set in advance the threshold values of IP network time delay, or the threshold values of IP bandwidth availability ratio, or the threshold values of IP routing call number or PSTN routing call number, or its combination; And set simultaneously greater than, calling route when being less than or equal to threshold values.
9, method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that this method further comprises the steps: before determining to call out route, earlier by real-time more current calling factor value of CallServer and the respective call factor threshold values that sets in advance, again according to the selected route of calling out of comparative result.
10, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described call policy of step c is meant according to called number decision route, or determine route simultaneously according to called number and calling number, or according to IP network total bandwidth and current calls decision route, or according to IP network time delay decision route, or according to the shared percentage decision of IP route and PSTN route route, or decide route according to the accounting rate of phone.
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CN1533145B (en) * 2003-03-21 2010-04-28 华为技术有限公司 Route method for calling control in IP telephone system
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CN100362837C (en) * 2003-07-15 2008-01-16 华为技术有限公司 Method for setting-up network communication via address resolution between gate keepers
CN1307827C (en) * 2004-04-23 2007-03-28 王晖 Method for setting call connection between network visual telephones
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WO2007079688A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-19 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method, apparatus and system for connecting the called user
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US8311034B2 (en) 2006-01-10 2012-11-13 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method, apparatus and network system for making terminating network domain selection
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US8477607B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2013-07-02 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. System and method for resource admission and control
CN101242450B (en) * 2007-02-09 2010-09-22 中国电信股份有限公司 System and method for providing broadband service based on number
CN101075996B (en) * 2007-07-12 2012-10-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Comprehensive access gate device and its telecommunication
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