CN1378430A - Methods and systems for utilizing delayed dilution to provide customized varieties of fresh-brewed coffee on demand - Google Patents

Abstract

Accordingly, it is a general object of the present invention to provide improved system for providing fresh brewed coffee on demand by a consumer, in a wide range of variety and strength. It is a further object of the present invention to provide brewing system for making relatively large quantities of fresh brewed coffee beverages, in particular variety and/or strengths as chosen by consumers just prior to consumption. Said system is easy to use, and requires only a small amount of personal attention. It is another object of the present invention to provide such brewing apparatus which is particularly useful for providing coffee according to individual consumer selection, but in large, commercial or institutional quantities. A general object of the present invention is to provide a beverage brewing apparatus which immediately provides selective dilution (based on individual consumer's selections) of a brewed beverage concentrate after the concentrate has been allowed to brew. A further general object of the present invention is to provide a novel apparatus of the above described type which a desired ratio between the amounts or flows of brewing water and dilution water may be achieved. Another object of the present invention is to provide a beverage brewing apparatus which provides dilution of a brewed concentrate prior to being disposed in a common decanter. System for making and delivering a customized beverage product to a consumer having a user interface, a customization director in communication with a customization data store and the user interface, wherein the customization director includes executable instructions for determining a user's customized formulation; and a beverage delivery system in communication with the customization director, wherein the beverage delivery system includes executable instructions for delivering a customized beverage product.

Description

Utilize delayed dilution that the various method and systems of newly infusing coffee of customization are provided as required

Invention field

The present invention is directed to the consumer (be in or leave home) a large amount of ready-to-drink method and systems of newly infusing coffee are provided.The consumer can be according to its taste preference from a kind of coffee of customization, and then, a coffee that newly brews is very fast just to offer the consumer.

More particularly, the present invention is directed to a kind of system of collecting relevant consumer's certain component, taste and deep or light preference information to the consumer.Collected information is used for the suitable individual consumer's of customization coffee beverage.The device that is used to dilute coffee extract is connected with information system, and (preceding several minute hands or within the 48 hours) coffee extract that brews is recently diluted according to individual consumer's deep or light preference." delayed dilution " of the present invention aspect can be used to satisfy individual consumer's taste preference, its method is, by in the system of brewing, adopting the multiple coffee powder that cures, and by using undiluted extract to mix/dissolve other beverage compound or spices, thereby the minimum dilution of final beverage is made the neat promise coffee of Kapp, fragrant milk coffee (lattes) etc.

By newly infuse coffee in a large number making apparatus and continuous dispensing coffee are provided, the present invention is particularly useful for restaurant (particularly fast food) environment and commercial and industrial place (having office building, workplace, hospital of big waiting area etc.).Purpose be brew and the amount of remaining on the extract of newly infusing coffee that is enough to satisfy the demands, and do not need to make a large amount of coffee extracts, leave in them in several containers and finally abandon rotten stale coffee.

The present invention also is used for may needing to make the home environment of some kinds of different coffee beverages that are suitable for some families member port flavor preference.Because these numerous variations can make from initial soaking object early, so these variations can be provided when everyone selects immediately.

Background of invention

To brewing the existing many researchs of the satisfactory method of curing coffee powder, in fact, unsuitable preparation system method can significantly be destroyed the mild that is used to drink (suitably growth and cure through best practice).Usually, the coffee beverage that only has fine aroma, taste grace, strong mellow (body) and a fresh stimulation characteristic is only most popular mild beverage.

It is also important that many consumers have begun to pay attention to the multiple option (for example, the variation of concentration, kind, emulsifiability, fragrance) about coffee product, and multiple coffee option is arranged.Yet, especially (for example in the commercial and industrial place, restaurant, fast food, yard be hospital etc. in one's power), supply to consumer miscellaneous its first-selected coffee, especially as required the supply situation under, overcome many obstacles (for example, space, difficulty, time and/or inconvenience etc.).In addition, most of families comprise the kinsfolk with different taste preferences; Up to now, be at most inconvenient and trouble at individual preference, need many different infusion cycle and many different containers to mix usually.In home environment, be preferably in and carry out (perhaps minimum flow) at least passes during brewing on the single workbench and just can effectively adapt to various taste preferences.

Coffee beverage comprises water-soluble (being insoluble sometimes) aqueous solution of the bean component of Rubiaceae (Rubiaciae) tree of curing and milling.The kind of such plant is a lot, is arabiancoffee (Caffea arabica) and middle grain coffee (Caffeacanephora (robusta coffee (robusta))) but wherein have most two kinds of commercial value.

Almost brew extract at large in the following manner: will cure coffee powder and suitably be lower than boiling point to the hot water under the temperature that suitably is above the boiling point and contact the brewing time of being scheduled to, extract (comprising solute) is separated with insoluble matter, drink the beverage that is produced then.

Method for pouring can be divided into three major types usually: (1) once soaks (single-passinfusion), wherein, with water ooze consider or pumping by curing coffee powder (can part as itself filter), and then filter by metal, paper or cloth filter screen; (2) percolation, percolation passed through extract one or more containers of grinding mill (grind) continuously repeatedly with following current or reflux type before using siphon pipe sucking-off extract with necessary intensity; And (3) starch method for making (batch-slurry) in batches, and wherein, a certain amount of coffee mixes in brewing receptacle with a certain amount of water, allows to stir or do not stir immersion, and then filter or mechanically separate, thereby produce extract.

Be used to brew such as the equipment of the beverage of coffee etc. " separate unit (single station) " type normally, in described equipment, empty water bottle or kettle are held in place container or brew on the heater block under the funnel, wherein container or funnel contain the dried drinking production raw material of measured quantity, for example cure coffee powder.Then make flow of hot water through described raw material, constitute essential oil, the fragrance and strong of beverage, and then Open Side Down enters in kettle or the bottle by funnel with extraction.Second kettle or second bottle of beverage if desired, then first must move on on the other heater block or heating plate.

Though, for the beverage of making relatively small amount in restaurant and other commerce and the organization, the beverage pouring and boiling device that has earlier like this can be worked satisfactorily, yet the equipment that still needs to make a large amount of coffees and can adapt to various consumer taste preference immediately, and, this equipment must be easy to use and comparatively automation, thereby does not need to look after too much in infusion cycle.For restaurant, office and other commercial undertaking, the needs that brew and make the equipment of one cup of desirable coffee for the consumer under the situation of space, manpower and time restriction receive much concern.

Some prior beverage the instantaneous basically hot water that provides of equipment are provided come soaking beverage at short notice.These equipment have boiler usually, wherein keep the hot water of a large amount of predetermined temperatures.The cold water feed pipe is attached in the water tank of the independent cold water storage cistern that places on the boiler or cold rinse bank, wherein an end near but do not connect the bottom of boiler.One end of hot water drainpipe is positioned near the boiler inner outlet zone, general top at boiler.The other end of drainpipe is the hot water supply beverage pouring and boiling material that transmits through drainpipe, thus generation soaking beverage concentrate.

For soaking beverage in aforesaid beverage pouring and boiling equipment, cold water is injected in the tank.Cold water flows through the cold water feed pipe and also accumulates in the bottom of boiler owing to the variations in temperature between hot and cold water.Hot water is replaced by cold water, and is moved upwards up to the top of boiler, and wherein, the top of boiler is sealed by case lid, and passes through the hot water discharge pipe.In the time of in being supplied to the beverage pouring and boiling material, hot water and beverage pouring and boiling material promptly produce the soaking beverage concentrate.(brew the example of equipment (apparati) for typical transient heat water drinks, referring to the United States Patent (USP) U.S.3385201 that authorizes Martin, authorize the United States Patent (USP) U.S.4920871 of Anson and give United States Patent (USP) U.S.5025714 and the U.S.5113752 of Brewer.)

The dilution that brews concentrate is necessary, so that prevent that the concentrate that brews is too dense, and avoids brewing the extra manual steps that concentrate dilutes concentrate afterwards.By with extra water from tank be fed to any one brew funnel and allow its by coffee grounds or in brew funnel and outside brew zone between the funnel, reach the dilution that brews concentrate.

Be necessary to provide and require the employee to carry out the equipment of minimal maintenance.Be necessary to provide the equipment that meets the following conditions: the soaking object of making q.s, to satisfy the demands of consumers, and don't can excessively produce, but its quantity again should be enough, just can replenish in reasonable time under the situation that needs the employee seldom to look after.In addition, equipment preferably should take up space less.

Therefore, be desirable to provide a kind of coffee brewing system, it will make the consumer can customize its coffee kind of liking from fact unlimited possibility option; System of the present invention will provide the ready-to-drink Hot Coffee of personal customization by consumer demand.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, general objects of the present invention provides a kind of improved system, is used for providing by consumer demand the beverage of newly infusing coffee of the personal customization of numerous kinds and concentration.

Another object of the present invention provides a kind of system that brews, be used for making a large amount of relatively beverages of newly infusing coffee (specifically before consumption by the selection that a plurality of individual consumers had just been done, customize by required kind, strong, characteristic and/or concentration), simultaneously, described system is easy to be used for obtaining customized beverages for consumer or other people (as the restaurant attendant).In addition, the maintenance of theme equipment (subject equipment) only needs a spot of the looking after of the owner/operating personnel of equipment.

General objects of the present invention is that " delayed dilution " that utilize to concentrate extract provides a kind of beverage pouring and boiling system, can brew and be after extract is preserved at the dilution previous crops at the extract of newly infusing coffee, this system (when customer selecting) immediately provides the selective dilution (according to individual consumer's selection) of the extract of newly infusing coffee.Another general objects of the present invention is to utilize undiluted extract to mix and dissolve other beverage compound, so that make flavoured coffees (flavored coffee), the neat promise coffee of Kapp, fragrant milk coffee etc.

One aspect of the present invention is the method that is used for the beverage products of personal customization is consigned to the consumer.A kind of illustrative methods may further comprise the steps: obtain the Consumer Preferences data to the consumer; Determine drink formula corresponding to the Consumer Preferences data; And provide customized beverages product corresponding to drink formula to the consumer.

Another aspect of the present invention is the interactive system that is used for the beverage products of customization is consigned to the consumer.In one example, this system comprises: user interface; The customization director, it and customization data memory communicate, and wherein customize director and comprise the executable instruction that is used for determining the customization prescription; And the beverage supplying system, it communicates with the customization director, comprises the executable instruction that is used to pay the customized beverages product.

Another aspect is a kind of computer-readable media, and it comprises and is used to control the beverage supplying system to produce the instruction of customized beverages product.In one embodiment, instruction may further comprise the steps: obtain the Consumer Preferences data; Determine consumer's drink formula corresponding to the Consumer Preferences data; And provide customized beverages corresponding to consumer's drink formula to the consumer.

By following detailed, promptly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other purpose of the present invention, advantage and novel feature by to being used to realize the explanation of variety of way of the present invention.Will know that without departing from the invention, the present invention can have other different obvious aspect.Therefore, accompanying drawing and explanation are actually illustrative, rather than restrictive.

Clear more in the following detailed description and illustrated these purposes of the present invention and other purpose fully.

The accompanying drawing summary

This specification finishes with claims, and claims point out that particularly the present invention also clearly requires right of the present invention, and phase believer in a certain religion can understand the present invention below in conjunction with the description of the drawings, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to a kind of exemplary interactive system that is used to operate a business of the present invention;

Fig. 2 has described according to a kind of flow chart that the method for customized beverages product is provided to the consumer of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to a kind of exemplary servers/client network of the present invention; And

Fig. 4 has described a kind of flow chart that the illustrative methods of customized beverages is provided to the consumer.

Fig. 5 represents an alternative embodiment of the invention, and wherein the various assemblies of customized beverages feed system 100 are positioned at and/or repeat at different physical locations.System 100 comprises one or more customizable beverage supplying systems 502 of leaving home, one or more customizable beverage supplying systems 504 that are in, and one or more long-range beverage programming station (remote beverage programmingsatation) 506.The system of leaving home 502 can place restaurant, workplace, convenience store or grocery store etc.Remote programmable station 506 can place the physical location identical with the system 502 of leaving home with the system of being in 504, perhaps places another remote physical location.

The assembly of system 100 is all interconnected by network 507 through network connector 509.Network connector 509 can be technical known any network connector, include but not limited to: token ring, Ethernet, telephone line, optical fiber, honeycomb, coaxial cable, USB, parallel cable, serial cable, FireWire (IEEE 1394 buses), bluetooth, infrared ray (IR), radio frequency (RF), laser etc., or their combination.Network connector 509 is connected with various assemblies through network connection device 508.Network connection device includes but not limited to: telephone modem, cable modem, DSL modem, peripheral port (as serial, parallel, USB, IR) etc., and their combination.Network 507 can be peer-to-peer network, client-server network, internet, in-house network etc., or their combination.

In one embodiment of the invention, leave home system 502 and be in system 504 both include customization director 104, beverage supplying system 109, data presentation device 510, data input device 512, data storage device 106 and network connection device 508.One skilled in the art will know that both can be same device (as the situation of touch-screen) for data presentation device 510 and data input device 512, perhaps can be independent devices (as keyboard and LCD display).To know that also data input and display unit (512 and 510) can be equipment known in the art or that use, include but not limited to that those carry out the device of work or their combination by vision, sound, magnetic, light, the signal of telecommunication etc.Customization director 104 is connected to other assembly of network and system 100 through network connection device 508.Customization director 104 also is connected to data input device 512, data presentation device 510, beverage supplying system 109 and data storage device 106.Data storage device 106 can comprise one or more known in the art or data storage devices of using.Data storage device 106 can comprise the data of drink formula, User Recognition, user preference etc.

Remote programmable station 506 is connected to network 507 through network connection device 508, and network connection device 508 is connected to customization director 104, data presentation device 510, data input device 512 and data storage device 106 again.Remote programmable station 506 can be the independent dedicated computing machine such as work station.On the other hand, standing 506 can be a kind of combination of common computer device, and wherein this computer installation moves a kind of software program, allow the user to create the customized beverages prescription and with this information storage in data storage device 106.Use programming language java, cgi script, html, xtml, shtml etc. can work out suitable program.

Will know that about system shown in Figure 5 100, those skilled in the art should be able to design with construction shared system resource and reduce superfluous She's of system component system.For example, in such system, network 507 can adopt individual data storage device 106, and this storage device 106 can be in or not be in the position of the close current system component of living in of user physically.In addition, system 100 can adopt individual data director 104, and wherein all devices all are connected with director 104 by network 507.

An alternative embodiment of the invention is illustrated by Fig. 6, below it is elaborated.Customizable beverage system 100 is included in the casing 608.Touch-screen display 602 places casing 608, as collect the output device that the input unit of data and beverage selection information to relevant user show to system user.Touch-screen 602 shows a series of graphic user interfaces (GUI) 603, is used for the collection and the demonstration of information between convenient user and the customized beverages system 100.Information can also be collected by using card reader 604 by system 100 with electronic method, and wherein card reader 604 reads the information that is stored in the identification card 607.For the system user of educational inspector's damage, perhaps just for the exchange of further convenient information, microphone 606 can be used for to system's 100 input voice commands, and loudspeaker 609 can be used for sending selection and out of Memory to user.Adopt speech recognition software that the voice command through microphone 606 is converted into the explainable instruction of customization director 104 (not marking).

With reference to the embodiment that describes at present, operating system of user 100, system 100 provides the welcome GUI 603 of standard to the user.The information that is presented on the welcome GUI 603 of standard can be static, dynamic or static and dynamic the mixing.In one embodiment of the invention, except the information that can provide a description customizable beverage system 100 types, the welcome GUI603 of standard also shows current events, weather and sport information.System uses instruction also to may be displayed among the welcome GUI 603 of standard.

So the user can welcome the touch-screen 602 of GUI 603 by touching display standard, with user's identification card 607 insertion card readers 604, perhaps tell the session initiation command that will pick up by microphone 606, come start-up system 100.After system started, system 100 was converted to beverage with the demonstration in the touch-screen display 602 by the welcome GUI 603 of standard and selects GUI700.

Fig. 7 illustrates beverage and selects GUI 700.Beverage selects GUI 700 to comprise personalized greeting zone 702, and it shows relevant active user's information.This information can comprise address name, such as the accounts information of last remaining sum, select suggestion and/or prediction beverage to select to require etc. based on the beverage of former consumption mode.Beverage selects GUI 700 also to comprise additional data viewing area 704, and it can show various information, these information can be relevant with the active user also can be uncorrelated with the active user.For example, but the financial assets of additional data viewing area 704 explicit users combination renewal, electronic mail account information (being new information state, sender, theme or whole message), up-to-date weather, headline, sports score etc.The shown accurate information content can be by the user by selecting based on the system 100 of former and/or active user's experience (for example demography criterion, beverage selection etc.) or the combination of the two.Additional data viewing area 704 can also show advertisement and other sales promotion information.

Beverage selects GUI 700 also to comprise predetermined beverage selection icon and the label 706 corresponding with the standard drink formula.These standard drink formulas can be shown to each user, and regardless of the time that starts, perhaps can be waited according to the moment, season, weather by system 100 to change.On the other hand, predetermined beverage selection icon and label 706 can be corresponding to the drink formulas of active user's preservation, and for example, the beverage in afternoon that the active user likes is selected.The drink formula of being preserved can place Subscriber Identity Module and therefrom read, and can be stored in the local data storage, perhaps can place the remote storage by system's 100 visits.Beverage selects GUI 700 to go back displaying format customization option icons and label 708, and icon and label 708 begin to start and displaying format customization GUI 800 when being selected by the user.

Fig. 8 describes beverage customization GUI 800 in detail, and beverage customization GUI 800 shows the design information corresponding with customized beverages.Beverage customization GUI 800 can randomly comprise individualized zone 702 and/or the additional data viewing area 704 of greeting.The one or more customizable beverage feature indicator 802 of beverage customization GUI 800 main demonstrations, this feature indicator 802 is corresponding to given beverage feature, and wherein this beverage feature can be adjusted in accordance with indicated system user preference by system 100.Customizable beverage feature indicator 802 comprises: customizable beverage characteristic scale 804 is used to pass on total changeability degree (that is: cure color, beverage concentration, beverage temperature, additional fragrance etc.) of given customizable beverage feature; And customizable beverage feature locations mark 805, it is corresponding to the current rank of customizable beverage feature in the customizable beverage characteristic scale 804.Under the situation of touch-screen, system user touches that part in required other the customizable beverage characteristic scale 804 of given customizable beverage feature level of expression.800 of GUI of beverage customization upgrade, and make customizable beverage feature indicator 802 show that by the suitable part at customizable beverage characteristic scale 804 customizable beverage feature locations mark 805 reflects user's preference.When the user had finished the preparation customized beverages, the user can preserve the customized beverages prescription by selecting to preserve icon 806, and perhaps the user can be by selecting to distribute icon 808 to make system 100 distribute beverage.When selecting to preserve icon 806, system 100 can send the drink formula of having worked out to any device that can store customized beverages information.The user can be randomly by selecting return icon 810 to turn back to a last GUI, and this makes system show a GUI, selects GUI 700 such as beverage.

Fig. 9 and following respective description describe an alternative embodiment of the invention in detail.System 100 both can distribute customized beverages, can distribute the beverage of predetermined non-customizable prescription again.Beverage types is by 902 expressions of beverage types indicator icon, and described icon 902 shows the information of selecting about given beverage.If given beverage types indicator icon 902 is selected corresponding to customizable beverage, near then one or more customizable beverage feature indicator 802 will be positioned at, make the user can customized beverages.In one embodiment of the invention, customizable beverage feature indicator 802 comprises the customized beverages feature indicator 908 that two or more are discrete, and they are corresponding to customizable beverage feature (promptly curing color, beverage concentration, beverage temperature, additional fragrance etc.).System 100 also allows the user to select non-customizable beverage.In case the user has selected required beverage, and when required beverage is selected corresponding to customizable beverage, customized this beverage, then distributed button 906 promptly can distribute this beverage by pushing.

Detailed description of the invention

To refer to various embodiment of the present invention in detail below, its various examples will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawing, the corresponding part of identical numeral.

The present invention is directed to a kind of system, but the personal customization that is used for a plurality of consumers drink coffee product immediately, but and the drink coffee immediately that customization is provided after the consumer imports as required.Method of the present invention comprises three basic steps: to the information of consumer's collection about consumer's expectation of the relevant consumer of the coffee kind of expectation when consuming; A kind of system selects to be linked to the conservation zone of containing the concentrates that newly brew in a large number with consumer's coffee product and according to the zone of water with a certain ratio generation coffee dilution of the extract of newly infusing coffee, wherein by described ratio dilution takes place and meet the consumer about brewing the selection of concentration and kind.A. definition

The term that this paper adopted " get final product beverage " and " but beverage " immediately but be used for representing the beverage products of the consumption pattern that can use interchangeably.They are made by the coffee extract that newly brews, and can comprise dry mixture, powder, liquid, extract, concentrate and emulsion, and its prescription kind is numerous.

The term that this paper adopted " newly brews " and is meant the drink-extracting thing, they have been extracted and have preserved one section " holding time ", during this period of time at least about 5 minutes, preferably at least about 15 minutes, the most preferably at least about 30 minutes, and be no more than about 48 hours, preferably be no more than about 24 hours, preferable is to be no more than about 12 hours, the most preferably is no more than about 6 hours.

Term " holding time " is meant that extract begins and to begin to dilute a period of time of end to begin to brew.Enter into a situation of preserving case for a plurality of soaking objects, " holding time " is the weighted average of the extract in case still.

Soaking object temperature when leaving extractor is higher than 100 °F, preferably be higher than 120 °F, preferable is to be higher than 150 °F, the most preferably be higher than about 170 °F, and the solid soaking object is lower than about 10%, preferably be lower than approximately 5%, preferable is to be lower than approximately 4%, the most preferably is lower than about 3.5%.

The term that this paper adopted " classification " is meant the feature or the attribute of some types of beverages, and comprises temperature, concentration, strong (strong or low), cures (color or degree), acidity, sugariness, bitter taste and/or mouthfeel.

Term " kind " is meant in the place of production, source of given a plurality of species of a certain genus or a certain species and/or particular growth zone (as kind), comprises harvesting technique and gathers the back technology.Useful coffee bean can be the beans of unitary class or grade among the present invention, or can be mixed by various beans or grade, also can be not decaffeination or decaffeination.The so-called mild of these highland type beans (high-grown-type beans).Suitable mild with high acidity comprises arabica and Colombian coffee, it is characterized in that " extremely strong ", " acid ", " perfume (or spice) ", " fragrance " and " like chocolate " sometimes.The example of typical mild is " Mai Erde coffee (Milds) ", be often referred to as the high-quality arabica, comprising Colombian coffee, Mexico's coffee and other washing Mai Erde coffee (washed Milds), such as hard Costa Rica beans, Kenya A and B and hard Guatemala beans.

The term that this paper adopted " comprises " and is meant in putting into practice the present invention and can be used in combination various coffees, other raw material or step.Therefore, term " comprise " comprise more restrictive term " mainly by ... form " reach " by ... composition ".B. make the coffee beverage extract

Almost generally brew extract in the following manner: will cure coffee powder to the temperature that suitably is above the boiling point and contact the brewing time of being scheduled to hot water suitably being lower than boiling point, extract (comprising solute) is separated with insoluble matter, and consume the beverage that is produced.General available any extract/concentrate all can be used for putting into practice system of the present invention.In one embodiment, curing coffee powder is contained in to insert and brews in the container or pouch of case.An example of this container is " a K type cup ", is made by Keurig company, is disclosed in United States Patent (USP) 5325765 and 5840189, by reference it is combined in this.

Method for pouring can be divided into three major types usually: once soak (1), wherein, water ooze consider or pumping by through curing coffee powder (can part as itself filter), and then filter by metal, paper or cloth filter screen; (2) percolation, percolation passed through extract one or more containers of grinding mill continuously repeatedly with following current or reflux type before using siphon pipe sucking-off extract with necessary intensity; And (3) starch method for making in batches, and wherein, a certain amount of coffee mixes in brewing receptacle with a certain amount of water, allows to stir or do not stir immersion, and then filter or mechanically separate, thereby produce extract.

Normally " separate unit " type of the system that newly infuses coffee is provided, in described equipment, empty water bottle or kettle are held in place container or brew on the heater block under the funnel, and wherein container or funnel contain the dried drinking production raw material of measured quantity, the coffee of for example milling.Then make the hot water described raw material of then flowing through, constitute essential oil, the spices and strong of beverage, and then Open Side Down enters in kettle or the bottle by funnel with extraction.Second kettle or second bottle of beverage if desired, then first must move on on the other heater block or heating plate.Though, for the beverage of making relatively small amount in restaurant and other commerce and the organization, the beverage pouring and boiling device that has earlier like this can be worked satisfactorily, yet still need to make the equipment of a large amount of beverages, this equipment is easy to use and comparatively automation, thereby does not need to look after too much in infusion cycle.

In practice of the present invention, water is from about 5: 1 to about 24: 1 with the weighted ratio of the extraction part of doing of curing coffee powder; Preferably from about 8: 1 to about 13: 1.When the water of this quantity is used for extracting (dripping), then produce dense relatively (referring to concentrated and not bitter) cafe filter extract.By weight, this extract comprises the soluble solids content greater than about 1.2% usually, and preferably 1.5%.Then, dense relatively cafe filter extract is diluted to the beverage concentration of liking with the dilution water of q.s.

Though illustrate and described several embodiments of the present invention, be not meant to limit the present invention.On the contrary, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that under the situation that does not deviate from spirit and scope of the invention, can carry out various changes and modification.Therefore, all such changes and the modification within the covering scope of the invention in the appended claim book.C. delayed dilution

By adopting the delayed dilution of the extract of newly infusing coffee, system of the present invention provides newly infusing coffee of customization according to Consumer Preferences.

The term that this paper adopted " delayed dilution " is meant preserves the aspect of minimum about 5 minute period with newly brewing extract, and preferably about 15 minutes, preferable was about 30 minutes; " delayed dilution " also refers to the extract preservation was about 48 hours most, and preferably about 24 hours, preferable was about 12 hours, the most preferably is about 6 hours.

Processing of the present invention produced newly brews extract and comprises and be lower than about 10% solid soaking object, preferably is lower than approximately 5%, and preferable is to be lower than approximately 4%, the most preferably is lower than about 3.5%.In the preferred embodiment that the present invention handles, extract comprises minimum greater than about 1.2% solid soaking object, preferably greater than about 1.5%, the most preferably greater than about 2%.

Recognize that importantly a critical aspects of the present invention allows just to customize the coffee of being liked before distribution; For many automatic systems, can't see predetermined any feature or concentration." delayed dilution " aspect allows many portions of indivedual coffees of making to be ready to the infusion cycle of minimum number, is preferably in an infusion cycle and is ready to.In addition, these indivedual coffees of making are distributed according to need.

Above-mentioned dilution ratio is from being about zero (not having dilution) to being about 1: 15 coffee/water, and when the selection input of receiving the relevant concentration of consumer, adopts existing method, can change easily.And the temperature of dilution water can change, to adapt to the preference of individual consumer for the consumption temperature; There is several method can realize this point at an easy rate, but a kind of best approach is furnished with two dilution tunnel exactly, article one, be used for hot water (170-200), another then is used for cold water (40-80), adjust its speed and flow, so that the temperature of liking with each consumer provides coffee to the consumer.

In practice of the present invention, the water that extracts part is from about 5: 1 to about 24: 1 with the weight ratio of doing of curing coffee powder; Preferably from about 8: 1 to about 13: 1.When the water of such quantity is used for extraction (dripping), then produce dense relatively (referring to concentrated and not bitter) cafe filter extract.By weight, this extract comprises the soluble solids content greater than about 1.2% usually, and preferably 1.5%.Then, dense relatively cafe filter extract is diluted to the beverage concentration of liking with the dilution water of q.s.

Obviously, this aspect of system of the present invention gives newly to brew the many benefits of extract, for the consumer provides coffee beverage finished product preferably.For example, the delayed dilution of the coffee that extracts has avoided promptly " can drinking immediately " " consuming ready " needs of (as through diluting and be in the temperature of liking) preservation coffee under the state.At undiluted state, it is not perishable that coffee contains less moisture content.In addition, during preservation heat or the demand cooled off has dropped to minimum.

In addition, undiluted extract takies less space, and can be easier to put in given physical geometry more extracts.Another benefit in less space is that equipment (platform) can seal more economically in case the contact of block gas.Because the concentration of extract, the dissolved oxygen of every dissolving coffee solid of extract is less, and this will slow down oxidation reaction (the water-soluble liquid measure of every coffee solid is less).

Adopt " delayed dilution " of the present invention aspect that the coffee that processes is brought many benefits; This finally causes supplying the coffee of less " too old " or " too old ".The reaction rate that occurs between storage life reduces to minimum by delayed dilution.In a certain preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extract that brews can be cooled or refrigerate, temperature is lower than 170 °F, preferably be lower than 160 °F, preferable is to be lower than 140 °F, the most preferably between 35 °F and 50 °F, in order further to reduce the variation that produces between storage life, with the extract that requires still less energy and space with the operation native system because compare with the Hot Coffee that brews of preserving ready-made distribution, heating and to preserve hot water more easy.Person of skill in the art will appreciate that cooling or refrigeration extract will further increase the maximum holding time, can also keep required aromatic character.D. system interface

Because potential purchase cost, personal time investment and fear that negative experience may, consumer can obtain and find that their desired type beverage products is unacceptable or dissatisfied relevant experiment or " repetition test (trial-and-error) ".Many consumers do not understand, and the variety of option that can use about beverage products is how corresponding with its oneself individualized taste preference.Making this situation become more complicated is that at given position, the option of the relevant beverage products of many demonstrations all may be used for consumption.

Therefore, need provide a kind of method, it will make the consumer can discern one or more beverage products, make the consumer from the viewpoint of taste preference and accept and the chance of enjoying greater than other available beverage products.In theory, a kind of like this system should be easy to learn and use.

Method of the present invention comprises three basic steps: the information of collecting relevant consumer's expectation of the beverage types of expecting about the consumer to the consumer when consuming; A kind of processing; It selects to be linked to the conservation zone of containing the extract that newly brews in a large number with consumer's beverage products; And according to the zone of water with a certain ratio generation beverage dilution of new soaking beverage extract, wherein by described ratio dilution takes place and meet the consumer about brewing the selection of concentration and kind.Definition:

The term that this paper adopted " kind generation system/device " is meant the device and the processing that one or more input materials can be converted to multiple beverage.This type systematic and device comprise: the delayed dilution device; Delayed filtering (fitering) device; And/or delay screening (filtration) device.

The term that this paper adopted " customization interface " is meant impersonal force medium, and it is transmission information (as consumer information, customized information and customization suggestion) between consumer and beverage supplying system.This interface can be implemented by many methods, and the consumer can customize the interface from remote location access.

The term that this paper adopted " beverage supplying system " is meant station, instrument, device, equipment or its series, with " the kind generation system/device " that the customization interface is connected and randomly outfit comprises the delayed dilution device.

The term that this paper adopted " identification is selected in customization " is meant a kind of processing and device, wherein, customization interface or beverage supplying system identification consumer, and customized beverages can be consigned to consumer's (under situation of beverage supplying system), perhaps will pay customized beverages directed towards customers (under the situation at customization interface).Identification consumer's proper method includes but not limited to: PIN(Personal Identification Number) sends system to through keypad, touch-screen, matrix card, retina scanners, thumbprint reader or RFID tag (RFID).

The term that this paper adopted " consumer's identification " is meant a kind of processing and device, wherein, and customization director or the suitable Consumer Preferences of ID device identification, and can correspondingly develop and definite suitable customized beverages.The proper method of discerning suitable Consumer Preferences includes, but are not limited to: PIN(Personal Identification Number), user name, password etc., they can send system to by input unit or the processing such as keypad, touch-screen, matrix card, retina scanners, thumbprint reader, magnetic card reader, bar code or RFID tag (RFID).

The term that this paper adopted " consumer " is meant the Any user of system, interacts with the customization director, is used to import drink option, customized information, customization suggestion, or receives beverage products.Such individual can be cook, office worker, client, " attendant ", waiter etc.The consumer can for example visit by phone, internet, wireless connections etc. from the remote location access user interface.

The term that this paper adopted " drink formula " is by the determined information of customization director, provide corresponding to the customization of selected product, option, feature or beverage products and select, they are treated to relevant with individual consumer or Consumer Preferences (that is, under the situation of a large amount of orders of a plurality of beverage drinking persons) by the customization director.

The term that this paper adopted " customized information " is the information that is transmitted by customization interface or beverage supplying system, providing a kind of personalization of the customized information relevant with product, option, feature or beverage products to select, has been relevant with single consumer by the customization interface processing.

The term that this paper adopted " customization suggestion " is the information of being determined by the customization director, so that the personalized customization suggestion relevant with product, option, feature or beverage products to be provided, be treated to relevant with individual consumer or Consumer Preferences by the customization director.In one embodiment, the customization suggestion will be based on reciprocation in the past.In another embodiment, the customization suggestion can comprise sales promotion and/or seasonal the selection.

System of the present invention can also allow individual consumer and system to communicate, so that its personal customization is selected and can be provided by the beverage supplying system.There are many methods can develop each system and realize this aspect of the present invention; Example discussed in this article is representational, rather than restrictive.The proper method of communicating by letter with the consumer includes but not limited to: voice, keyboard, internet, touch-screen and some conventional apparatus, and such as selector, slide bar, button and switch.By some key issue, sampling or directly the taste problem understand individual consumer's expectation, described system can provide taste and the demand of liking for the consumer.

Personal expectation also can be dynamically and in time and/or incident or experience and change, for example with changes such as some day in some day in certain time of one day, a week, January, season, occasion, environment, work/amusement, mood, muscle power, spirit.Its requirement also can develop according to experiment, experience, education, knowledge, lifestyle change and age etc.When customization interface processing consumer information, it can comprise this individual or historical information, and the common experience during in conjunction with demographic trend and characteristic and processing consumer information.In another embodiment, the customization suggestion can comprise sales promotion and/or seasonal the selection.

For example, according to individual's age, the consumer can select fill-in is added its customized beverages (perhaps wanting to increase calcium as having crossed involutional women).The beverage supplying system of ad-hoc location can provide special additive (perhaps wanting to add the new product family that resembles powdery vitamin or mineral matter) as healthy food shop or Health Club as sample to increase retail, the Health Club may wish to provide rehydrated support after physical training.

In addition, the customization interface can constantly absorb the suggestion that data available increases customization capability and appearance.In a specially prepd embodiment of system of the present invention, this information and input are subjected to continuous monitoring, renewal and improvement, so that change and predict suitable individual consumer's option; This of information processing is whole world assimilation custom-built system (Global AssimilatorCustomization System) on the one hand.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, system uses the particular retail beverage that the information of relevant consumer taste preference takes the suggestion consumer to attempt.In a scheme aspect this, the consumer can use beverage system to attempt various retail brands.On the contrary, in the beverage supplying system, it is relevant with some fragrance or gelatin (gelatins) that various retail brands can be considered to, and perhaps is associated with some fragrance or gelatin.

System of the present invention must be equipped with enough and suitable memory function, so that adapt to consumer and menu item.This comprises that product uses and influence and consumer's selection and response.There are many methods can develop each system and adapt to this aspect of the present invention; Example discussed in this article is representational, rather than restrictive.The suitable embodiment of system of the present invention memory function can include but not limited to: central database, system database, portable database.

System of the present invention can comprise the device that makes the customization interface discern, promptly recognize the individual consumer.This makes the individual consumer can get at/get back to the physical location (customization interface or beverage supplying system) of system and send its required beverage to system under the situation of the order step by step that does not need to repeat to select to programme and selects.These people's preferences can also comprise based on time and position, by past system's adjustment of using historical record to determine.There are many methods can develop each system to adapt to this aspect of the present invention; Example discussed in this article is representational, rather than restrictive.Identification consumer's proper method includes but not limited to PIN(Personal Identification Number), sends system to through keypad, touch-screen, matrix card, retina scanners, thumbprint reader or RFID tag (RFID).In addition, can programme in advance, regularly programme and/or network, so that individual consumer's identification and relevant preference can generally be discerned by all this type systematics system.

Can understand one aspect of the present invention that Fig. 1 schematically illustrates from system 100, the customized beverages product is paid to the consumer by this system, and this system comprises: user interface 102; Customization director 104, it and user interface 102 communicate; Data storage 106, it communicates with customization director 104; And beverage supplying system 109, it communicates with customization director 104.In another embodiment of the present invention, this system also comprises recognition device 108, and it is discerned 110 with customization director 104 and consumer and communicates.

Customization director 104 can comprise one group of executable instruction such as forms such as software, routine, program, algorithm, code, logics, this especially convenient customized beverages determination of formula.

In one embodiment of the invention, customization director 104 is provided, and it is such as communicating with data storage 106 and user interface 102 in the environment of token ring, Ethernet, telephone modem connection, radio or microwave connection, parallel cable, serial cable, telephone line, USB " USB ", FireWire, bluetooth, optical fiber, infrared ray " IR ", radio frequency " RF " etc. or its combination.Customization director 104 can be integrated in the beverage dispensing apparatus, and perhaps in another embodiment, the customization director can be contained in the remote-control device.Remote-control device can comprise other consumer device, personal computer or be arranged in internet external server somewhere.

In another embodiment of the present invention, user interface 102 can comprise: computer; PDA(Personal Digital Assistant); The retail kiosk; Adopt the device of WAP program (WAP), such as cellular phone; Car-mounted computer or PDA; Interactive TV; Perhaps internet equipment etc.User interface 102 can interact the user with interactive system 100, and will be understood that, can adopt any in fact endless optional audio frequency, video and/or other communication form.In one exemplary embodiment, user interface 104 can comprise computer system, comprising CPU, memory, virtual display unit and input unit.Preferred input unit comprises keyboard/or mouse, or other input unit, such as the input directly perceived of the input microphone with speech recognition input unit, touch-screen input unit and/or employing video camera.In described embodiment, user interface 104 can comprise computer, this computer is connected with the internet by communication link 120, and the operation Web-browser, such as the Internet Explorer of Microsoft or the NetscapeNavigator of Netscape communication common carrier.The example that will be imported by the consumer that the consumer provides can comprise the soaking beverage temperature of wanting, and for example boiling hot, warm or cool, perhaps in another embodiment, this input can require to import actual temperature.The additional areas of input can also comprise: beverage concentration (being the variation level of blackness); Beverage size (being the container size); Additive is such as cream, sugar, milk, artificial sweetener, spices etc.

The beverage supplying system 109 of this example can be a standard beverage supplying known to those skilled in the art system.These examples comprise that infusion system, a filtration system reach pulping system in batches.In one embodiment of the invention, interactive system 100 is integrated in the beverage supplying system 109.In another embodiment, interactive system 100 separates with beverage supplying system 109.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, for the consumer who wishes customized beverages provides identification 110, such as identification card, password or numbering, comprising any available recognition device known to those skilled in the art or agreement.This identification can comprise any combination of bar code, RFID tag, data, chip, smart card etc.Various identifications/recognition device combination all is known to those of skill in the art, and can be adopted by various embodiment of the present invention.

In another embodiment of the present invention, recognition device 108 comprises bar code scanner.Various bar code scanners all are known to those of skill in the art, comprise 1) pen type reader and laser scanner, 2) the CCD reader, and 3) based on the reader of video camera.The pen type reader comprises light source and photodiode, is close to be placed on pen or the excellent point.Read certain bar code, the user streaks bar code with nib, and photodiode is measured from the light source intensity of light reflected, thereby produces a waveform, is used for measuring the width of bar code discal patch and the interval in the bar code.Secret note in the bar code absorbs light, and the white interval is reverberation then, makes the voltage waveform that is produced by photodiode become accurately duplicating of bar code discal patch and intermittent pattern.This waveform is by scanner decoding.The working method of laser scanner is identical with the pen type reader, has just adopted laser beam as light source, and adopts reciprocating type mirror or rotating prism usually, and laser beam is scanned by bar code back and forth.The same with the situation of pen type reader, photodiode is used to measure from the bar code intensity of light reflected.In the two, the light that reader sends is transferred to specific frequency at pen type reader and laser scanner, and photodiode is designed to only detect the light of this same frequency.Can buy pen type reader and laser scanner, make them can read the bar code of different size with different resolution.The size of the luminous point that sends by reader is weighed the scanner resolution.CCD (charge coupled device) reader uses the array of hundreds of the miniature light-sensitive elements that the head at reader is in line.Each light-sensitive element can be considered to single photodiode, measures direct light intensity in its front.Each independent light-sensitive element in the CCD reader is very little, and owing to there are hundreds of light-sensitive elements to be in line, therefore, by measuring the voltage at each light-sensitive element two ends among the row successively, in reader, produce with bar code in identical voltage patterns.Gross differences between CCD reader and pen type or the laser scanner is: the CCD reader is measured the surround lighting from the emission of bar code, and pen type or laser scanner measurement come from the reverberation of the CF of scanner itself.Present available latest model barcode reader is based on the reader of video camera, and they adopt miniature camera to catch the image of bar code.Reader adopts complicated digital image processing techniques to come bar code is decoded subsequently.Video camera adopts the CCD technology identical with the CCD barcode reader, only is not single light-sensitive element, and video camera comprises hundreds of row's light-sensitive elements, and they are arranged in the two-dimensional array, thereby can produce image.

In another embodiment of the present invention, recognition device 108 comprises the radio frequency reading device.RF identification (RF ID) adopts radio communication to come automatic identification, tracking and management object, human or animal.Low frequency, passive, magnetic coupling RF ID system are made up of two parts: reader and label.Label is attached on the object or animal that requires unique identifier usually.Label comprises electronic circuit (transponder) and tuned antenna condenser network.Label is small-sized complicated radio transmitter and receiver.The RF field power supply that they are produced by reader.When powering up, label is constantly launched its data by decay input RF power field.RF ID reader has three major functions: excitation, demodulation and decoding.Reader uses the tuned antenna condenser network to launch the low frequency radio wave field.This is used for to tag-powered.Must be by the information that label sends by demodulation.Coded message is decoded by the microcontroller on the reader.This information can be used by the control processor subsequently.In reader and label, antenna can formalize by different modes and sizing.Because the size of label is little, it can be constituted suitable almost any occasion.Because without any contacting or watching requirement, so RF ID system allows bigger one-movement-freedom-degree, and the position of label and reader becomes not too crucial problem.

In one embodiment of the invention, leading subscriber can visit customization director 104 and data storage 106 by utilizing administration interface 130, so that the assembly of enterprise product and exploitation or improvement beverage pouring and boiling system is developed or improved to use, analysis or utilization customization data and consumer's feedback data.This experience that obtains from the consumer can also provide the information that is highly profitable for future products and systematic research, exploitation, marketing and improvement.Can expect that also enterprise can make the analysis of its interaction data event memory and these data used for other entity.This may need to allow such entity can be through the internet, through print form, the interactive software in the machine, periodic data subscription service etc. visit this class data as calculated.

In another embodiment of the present invention, this system can also comprise retail interface 180.This retail interface can be fit to transmit purchase data and consumer data back and forth with customization director 104.For example, the consumer can obtain your drink at certain cashier, but perhaps can not directly visit beverage system from this cashier.Retail interface 180 can send the data to customization director 104, and 104 reciprocations according to the buyer of customization director are prepared beverage.In another embodiment, retail interface 180 communicates with customization director 104, is authorized to receive this beverage products to guarantee the consumer.For example, the consumer can obtain your drink from remote location, and at user interface input private access sign indicating number, beverage is assigned to this consumer subsequently then.

Can there be many methods to determine that the associated custom of beverage supplying system brews prescription.In one embodiment, the consumer is prompted by user interface input Consumer Preferences data.Can store these data then, so that retrieve during visiting this beverage supplying system subsequently.As example, may conform to one or more decision trees by user interface Consumer Preferences data input or that from data storage, retrieve.Decision tree generally includes one group of response/characteristic/classification, and the Consumer Preferences data can compare with it.For example, decision tree can comprise each combination of possible Consumer Preferences data.This preference data just mates branch with decision tree subsequently and compares, and this coupling branch provides the further instruction that will carry out as matching result.This decision tree preferably includes the possible combination of Consumer Preferences data, and the predetermined application of system is considered in the design of these combinations, so that can set up the suitable optimization operating condition about the customized beverages that will pay.Described decision tree preferably is converted into mathematical algorithm, just handles decision tree in the electronics mode subsequently and compares or " decision-making ", so that promptly determine suitable optimization drink formula for the beverage supplying system.

In order to upgrade optimization process, so that allow suitably to revise or " distortion (morphing) ", one embodiment of the present of invention comprise the decision tree or the algorithm of the customization director 104 that is upgraded by neural network 1 11.Pay in the example at customized beverages, neural network 1 11 various suitable Consumer Preferences of assessment and the feedback data of from data storage, retrieving, so that need to determine whether mathematics algorithm or dialog script to do any change, determine the decision-making treatment of customized beverages prescription with convenient or optimization.For example, neutral net can constantly be upgraded its decision making algorithm by the user's input such as feedback is attached in the decision-making treatment that is similar to artificial intelligence or " intelligence " logic.According to " neutral net: a basic widely " literary composition (Haykin.S. (1994), Neural Network:A Comprehensive Foundation, NY:Macmillan p.2), neutral net is whole parallel distributed processing device, and it innately has the Heuristics of storage and makes its operational tendency.It is similar to brain aspect two: 1) network obtains knowledge by learning process; And 2) the intrerneuron bonding strength that is called synapse weight (synaptic weight) is used to store knowledge.Neutral net is analyzed data memory 106 with regard to trend, feedback data, Consumer Preferences data and other additional data, so that the algorithm that exploitation and improvement are used to make a strategic decision.In one embodiment, neutral net will be come automatically decision tree or the algorithm that customizes director 104 to be changed according to the development foundation of Consumer Preferences and user feedback data.Can be combined in this by reference in the explanation that find in the common unsettled U.S. Patent application No.60/149857 that proposed on August 19th, 1999 with people's such as Robert P.Piotrowski name a kind of so suitable neutral net.

An alternative embodiment of the invention that Fig. 2 kind is described comprises a kind of method that is used for providing to the consumer customized beverages product.This method may further comprise the steps: obtain the Consumer Preferences data (step 200) corresponding to the consumer; Determine consumer's drink formula (step 204) corresponding to the Consumer Preferences data; And provide customized beverages (step 206) corresponding to consumer's drink formula to the consumer.

System of the present invention can also allow individual consumer and beverage supplying system to communicate, and makes its customization select and can be admitted by the beverage supplying system.There are many methods can develop each system and realize this one side of the present invention; Example discussed in this article is representational, and nonrestrictive.The proper method that communicates with the consumer includes but not limited to voice, keyboard, internet, touch-screen and conventional apparatus, such as selector, slide bar, button and switch.By some key issue, sampling or directly the taste problem understand individual consumer's expectation, this system can provide taste and the demand of liking for the consumer.Consumer's expectation also can be dynamically and in time and/or incident or experience and change, for example with changes such as some day in some day in certain time of one day, a week, January, season, occasion, environment, work/amusement, mood, muscle power, energy.Its requirement also can develop according to experiment, experience, education, mood, health status, knowledge, lifestyle change and age etc.When customization interface processing consumer information, it can comprise this individual or historical information, and in conjunction with demography trend and characteristic and when handling consumer information common experience.In addition, the customization interface can constantly absorb the suggestion that data available increases customization capability and appearance.In a specially prepd embodiment of system of the present invention, this information and input are subjected to continuous monitoring, renewal and improvement, so that change and predict suitable individual consumer's option; This of information processing can be realized by neutral net or other technology known to those skilled in the art on the one hand.

Fig. 3 has schematically shown Exemplary Client/server network 300, can be used to realize one embodiment of the present of invention.Those skilled in the art is easy to know that client/server network is a kind of network, and also is considered to network such as many other configurations that equity connects.In client/server network, a plurality of nodes are interconnected, and various nodes are sent each other and/or reception information.As shown in the figure, server node 302 utilization connect 316 with a plurality of client node 314 interconnection, wherein connect 316 all if any token ring, Ethernet, telephone modem connection, radio or microwave connection, parallel cable, serial cable, telephone line, USB " USB ", FireWire, bluetooth, optical fiber, infrared ray " IR ", radio frequency " RF " or other radio communication etc. or its combination.

The computer-readable media that is expressed as CD ROM (318) among the figure keeps computer-readable information, such as program, data, logic, file etc.Should be readily appreciated that, computer-readable media can be taked various ways, comprises magnetic memory (such as hard disk drive, floppy disk etc.), optical memory (such as laser disk, CD, DVD etc.), electronic memory (such as random access memory " RAM ", read-only storage " ROM ", programmable read only memory " PROM " etc.) etc.

One embodiment of the present of invention comprise a kind of method that is used for providing to the consumer customized beverages product.In the flow chart of Fig. 4, described an exemplary embodiment.In this example, the consumer registered to beverage system in the past, and was sent to the RFID key-label and uses this system.The consumer crosses the RFID key-label in the ID device zone (step 400) of system.The ID device starts the RFID label, and receives the consumer's identification (step 402) that is stored in the label.This consumer's identification is transmitted to customization director (step 404) subsequently, and the customization director is searched in data storage again and discerned corresponding consumer data (step 406) with the consumer.Consumer data is retrieved, and the customization director analyzes this data (step 408), and then provides one or more customization options (step 410) to the consumer.In one embodiment, the customization director can also point out the consumer to import last feedback data of paying with system mutual and beverage.In another embodiment, the customization director can provide one or more sales promotion and/or seasonal option to select to the consumer.Customization option includes but not limited to type, temperature and the last option (cream, milk etc.) of concentration, fragrance, beans (coffee).The customization director can also show quick prescription, make the consumer can select quick prescription, and all other decisions is finished automatically by system.In one embodiment, the consumer can set up and preserve customization option by hand and be used as quick prescription, saves time and reduces the prescription mistake so that pay for beverage in the future.In case the consumer has imported its customization option (step 412), the customization director is just analyzed these options (step 414), and sends corresponding order (step 416) to the beverage supplying system.In addition, the customization director preferably is stored in selected customization option in the record of corresponding consumer's identification in the data storage.

In one embodiment, will point out a consumer's input and a preceding corresponding feedback data of drink formula in the interaction afterwards of customization director.For example, the customization director can point out the consumer with regard to the preceding once grading of the beverage products of customization input during the visit 1 to 10.In another embodiment, the consumer can select to serve representative with the consumer and talk, and the customization director makes consumer and being connected that the consumer attendant exchanges with foundation.In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the customization director will show with the consumer discerns relevant the past beverage purchaser record, and the prompting consumer imports feedback data or finishes the investigation that relevant beverage is in the past bought.The consumer can receive the award (being con (bonus), discount etc.) of finishing feedback data.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the consumer can come its beverage preference of preliminary election from the remote location access user interface in advance.For example, system can comprise many customization prescription options, can customize required prescription before actual purchase thus, so that save time.In one exemplary embodiment, website can be arranged in the network such as wide area network, LAN or internet etc., and the consumer can conduct interviews to it by certain communicator.Web-browser is with the form contact Web server and the requesting data information of unified resource location (URL).This data message comprises the user interface of interactive system of the present invention.The URL address is imported in the browser usually, so that accessed web page, the URL address is embedded into webpage itself, so that the hypertext link with other webpage is provided.Hypertext link allows the user to click this link and be redirected to the Web site corresponding with the URL address of this hypertext link.There are many browsers to be used to visit the WWW, such as the Netscape Navigator of Netscape communication common carrier and the Internet Explorer of Microsoft.Equally, there are many Web servers to be used for providing content, such as Lotus Domino GoWebserver, the Netscape Enterprise Server of Netscape communication common carrier of Internet Information Server, the IBM of the Apache of Apache group, Microsoft and the Oracle Web Application Server of Oracle company to the WWW.These browsers and Web server can be used for allowing to visit the present invention from the addressable device in fact any WWW.

In another embodiment of the present invention, this system is configured to communicate with remote data storage.The identification of this ability permission customization director did not have the individual consumer at current location and this system mutual in the past, and retrieved the profile of central authorities' storage of this consumer.This allows individual consumer's each physical location to this system, and sends the beverage selection of its expectation to system, and does not need the order step by step of repetition option program.These people's preferences can also comprise based on time and position, by past system's adjustment of using historical record to determine.There are many methods can develop each system and adapt to this aspect of the present invention; Example discussed in this article is representational, rather than restrictive.Identification consumer's proper method includes but not limited to PIN(Personal Identification Number), sends system to through keypad, touch-screen, matrix card, retina scanners, thumbprint reader or RFID tag (RFID).In addition, can programme in advance, regularly programme and/or network, so that allow individual consumer's identification and relevant preference generally to be recognized by all these type systematics to system.

In one embodiment of the invention, leading subscriber can visit customization director 104 and data storage 106 by utilizing administration interface 130, so that enterprise product is developed or improved to use, analysis or utilization customization data and consumer's feedback data, and the assembly of exploitation or improvement beverage pouring and boiling system.This experience that obtains from the consumer can also provide the information that is highly profitable for product, systematic research, exploitation, marketing and improvement in the future.Can expect that also enterprise can make the analysis of its interaction data event memory and these data can be used for other entity.This may need to allow such entity through the internet, through print form, the interactive software in the machine, periodic data subscribing service etc. visit this class data as calculated.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, system can also comprise retail interface 180.This retail interface can be fit to transmit purchase data and consumer data back and forth with customization director 104.For example, the consumer can obtain your drink at certain cashier, but perhaps can not directly visit beverage system from this cashier.Retail interface 180 can send the data to customization director 104, and beverage is prepared in 104 interactions according to the buyer of customization director.In another embodiment, retail interface 180 communicates with customization director 104, is authorized to receive this beverage products to guarantee the consumer.For example, the consumer can obtain your drink from remote location, and at user interface input private access sign indicating number, beverage is assigned to this consumer subsequently then.

Example

Though illustrate and illustrated specific embodiment of the present invention, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out other various changes and modification.

Example 1

The consumer sets up personal profiles by the internet or at the system place, and answers the simple problem of several relevant beverages and related preferences.These problems help to adopt correct profile to transmit product, and can allow system to propose to be suitable for user's suggestion and/or prescription modification in the future in instant or trading processing.Profile is kept in the central database, and no matter where the consumer is, and system is by wireless, Local Area Network or all addressable this central database of telephone communication unit.Recognize the consumer by the PIN(Personal Identification Number) that is stored in RFID tag RFID, matrix card or the consumer credit card.The consumer can obtain its self-designed beverage, or the beverage of selecting the individual to accept from numerous beverages of approaching prescription beverage.

The consumer is allowed to select from the fragrance profile of different characteristics when producing its oneself beverage.This can be undertaken by the hyperspace of using slide bar and selector or expression beverage flavor profile, and described beverage taste comprises concentration, sugariness, emulsifiability and fragrance.

The coffee character that the user selects it to like at different time through consumer's interfaces windows.

The consumer sets up personal profiles by the internet or at the system place, may need to answer the problem of several relevant beverage preferences.Reaction to these problems is analyzed by the customization director, so that adopt correct profile to fill a prescription and delivered product.Offering an opportunity customizes its oneself beverage to the consumer, or selects from the numerous pre-configured beverage that roughly meets consumer's personal profiles.

Example 2

A.) put into standard soaking object screen pack (basket)/funnel that 1  gallon packaged type brews machine (satellite brewer) by coffee powder is cured in the full Arab of 410 grams, prepare coffee.Under atmospheric pressure 4500 ml waters are offered the soaking object screen pack.Water provides with the flow of 10 milliliters of 200 temperature and per seconds.Soaking object adopts the standard coffee filtering paper to filter, and the soaking object that is produced is 2.8% solid soaking object.The extract outlet temperature is 175 °F.

B.) coffee extract is at Bunn Softheat ^TMPreserved maximum 48 hours with 180 °F in the packaged type system (satellitesystem).

C.) select product according to image and word (image and word) around concentration feature.Button or plug (spigot) provide the coffee with different characteristic.The consumer attempts product category, till finding the most attractive product.

D.) by system that the extract that is saved and water are mixed 170 hot beverage prod is consigned to the consumer.The soaking object concentration that the ratio control of water and extract is produced.

Example 3

A.) by the caffeine-free coffee powder that cures of 205 grams is put into the automatic slurry that has been equipped with metal cloth filter and is brewed machine (slurry brewer) and prepare coffee.When the outlet of soaking object screen pack was closed, 203 the water of initial 200ml was provided for the system that closes, and allowed to soak 200 seconds.The soaking object screen pack can be opened, and extract can be discharged.Then, 203 of 900ml water flow with 5ml/s under constant voltage offers coffee in addition.Final coffee extract is 7.7% solid soaking object.

B.) coffee extract is kept in the closed case that is heated to 160.

C.) consumer sets up personal profiles by the internet or at the system place, and answers the simple problem of several relevant beverages and related preferences.These problems help to adopt correct profile to transmit product.Profile is kept in the central database, and no matter where the consumer is, and system is by wireless, Local Area Network or all addressable this central database of telephone communication unit.Recognize the consumer by the PIN(Personal Identification Number) that is stored in RFID tag RFID, matrix card or the consumer credit card.The consumer can obtain its self-designed beverage, or the beverage of selecting the individual to accept from numerous beverages of approaching prescription beverage.

D.) the extract water dilutes, so that make multiple concentration, and the solid soaking object of the solid soaking object to 7.7% of scope from 0.1%.

Example 4

A.) put into the standard soaking object screen pack that  gallon bottle formula brews machine (bottlebrewer) by 76.5 grams are cured coffee powder, prepare coffee.Atmospheric pressure, 200 temperature, and the situation of 12 milliliters of per seconds under, 1860 milliliters water are offered the soaking object screen pack.Soaking object adopts the standard coffee filtering paper to filter, and the soaking object that is produced is 1.4% solid soaking object.The extract outlet temperature is 172 °F.

B.) coffee extract was preserved maximum 48 hours with approaching adiabatic condition in the seal glass lining vacuum flask of 160 of maintenances.

C.) consumer is allowed to select from the fragrance profile of different characteristics when producing its oneself beverage.This can be undertaken by the hyperspace of using slide bar and selector or expression beverage flavor profile, and described beverage taste comprises concentration, sugariness, emulsifiability and fragrance.

D.) extract dilutes with hot water, and its ratio is any ratio from full extract to full water.Extract is diluted as full concentration (0: 1), half strength (1: 1,0.7% solid soaking object), 1/3rd concentration (2: 1,0.47% solid soaking object) and 1/4th concentration (3: 1,0.35% solid soaking object).The extract that is produced also mixes with same concentration with the neat promise coffee powder of 20% Kapp.The product scope that is produced from the neat promise coffee of extremely sweet cream Kapp to the neat promise coffee of the Kapp of espresso perfume (or spice) (high coffee flavoredcappuccinos).The neat promise coffee of Kapp is iced solution (solution ofsized ice) with 50% gluing subsequently and is mixed, and makes the neat promise coffee of pulpous state Kapp (slushed cappuccinos).

Example 5

A) extract of the extract of example 1 and example 2 is loaded into system.

B) user's coffee character of selecting it to like through consumer's interfaces windows at different time.

C) use history table.Coffee extract mixes in the following manner, and then dilutes with the ratio of appointment.

User time (hour) extract 1 extract, 2 water and extract ratio 1 0.75 50% 50% 3: 12 1.5 40% 60% 4: 134 100% 0% 3: 146 25% 75% 6: 1

Example 6

A.) by the caffeine-free coffee powder that cures of 205 grams is put into the automatic slurry that has been equipped with metal cloth filter and is brewed machine (slurry brewer) and prepare coffee.When the outlet of soaking object screen pack was closed, 203 the water of initial 200ml was provided for the system that closes, and allowed to soak 200 seconds.The soaking object screen pack can be opened, and extract can be discharged.Then, 203 of 900ml water flow with 5ml/s under constant voltage offers coffee in addition.Final coffee extract is 7.7% solid soaking object.

B.) coffee extract is kept in the closed case that is heated to 160.

C.) consumer sets up personal profiles by the internet or at the system place, and answers the simple problem of several relevant beverages and related preferences.These problems help to adopt correct profile to transmit product.The consumer can obtain its self-designed beverage, or selects its people to accept beverage in the profile from numerous beverages of approaching prescription beverage.

D.) the extract water dilutes, so that make multiple concentration, and the solid soaking object of the solid soaking object to 7.7% of scope from 0.1%.The extract of dilution of 2.0%d solid soaking object is beaten in high shear force agitator, so that make butterfat.Then, this mixture is equipped with the sugar of 0.05% vanilla material and 5% again.

Steps A-D in above-mentioned each example can mutual alternative, for example, the A. in the example 1) replace the A. in the example 4).

Example 7

Exemplary interactive with the customization director will be described in this example.Consumer Frank enters user interface, and his beverage card was brushed card reader as the user interface part.Frank had finished the application of beverage card in the past, and had received his beverage card.The beverage card of Frank contains unique identification number, and this identifier is used for retrieving the profile of Frank by the customization director.In this example, the former password/current number selected of Frank prevents that his beverage card from being used without permission.When the card of Frank was brushed card reader, the customization director was pointed out Frank input password by user interface.Frank inputs password by the touch-screen display of user interface.The customization director sends identifier and password to data storage, whether meets existing recorded so that determine them.Find out conform to after, the customized profile of customization director retrieval Frank is also analyzed this profile, to be defined as the drink option that Frank shows.The customization director is that Frank shows many customization options, such as coffee bean kind, temperature, concentration, last option and several quick option, such as the coffee of you last time buy, shop elite and this month beverage.Then, Frank imports the elite of this month.The customization director receives the selection of Frank, and determines to send to the corresponding command of beverage supplying system.The beverage supplying system receives these orders, and selected beverage is consigned to Frank.The customization director writes down the beverage of Frank and buys in data storage.

Example 8

Another exemplary interactive with the customization director will be described in this example.Representative consumer Alice enters user interface and comes customized beverages to buy.Alice never used custom-built system in the past, and did not also register her preference in advance.User interface prompt Alice imports its ID users (identifier) or selects " new user ", if the consumer uses first.Alice selects " new user " on the touch-screen of user interface.The customization director receives " new user " and selects, and determines to offer the selection option of Alice.The customization director provides various customization options by user interface to Alice.More described options comprise quick suggestion, prescription option and registration option.The registration option comprises various input areas, allows the user import its preference data.Then, the customization director is created new record for this consumer and it is associated with new User Recognition (numbering, password etc.) in data storage.This new identification is displayed to the user subsequently, and preferably sends to the user by attachment device.In this example, Alice selects the prescription option, and is required to select the kind of beans.Alice selects the kind of its beans of wanting, then, and the beverage temperature scope of customization director prompting Alice input expectation.Alice selects some last option subsequently, such as this prescription is added cream and sugar.The customization director is then determined corresponding order, allows the beverage supplying system make the beverage of customization.The customization director sends to the beverage supplying system with these orders, and the prescription of record customization in data storage.The beverage supplying system receives these orders, and makes the beverage of customization for Alice.

Claims (54)

1. system is used for postponing minimum about 5 minutes a period of time and making the customization coffee beverage products by brew after the beginning dilution with described coffee extract at coffee extract (extract).

2. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described system is used for postponing minimum about 15 minutes a period of time and making the customization coffee beverage products by brew after the beginning dilution with described coffee extract at described coffee extract.

3. system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described system is used for the dilution of described coffee extract being postponed minimum about 30 minutes a period of time and making the customization coffee beverage products by brewing at described coffee extract after the beginning.

4. a system is used for by brew beginning at coffee extract after maximum about 48 hours a period of times of dilution delay of described coffee extract being made the customization coffee beverage products.

5. system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described system is used for by brew beginning at described coffee extract after maximum about 24 hours a period of times of dilution delay of described coffee extract being made the customization coffee beverage products.

6. system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described system is used for by brew beginning at described coffee extract after maximum about 12 hours a period of times of dilution delay of described coffee extract being made the customization coffee beverage products.

7. the system as claimed in claim 1, the thinner ratio that it is characterized in that described soaking object/water are from zero to about 1: 15.

8. system as claimed in claim 4, the thinner ratio that it is characterized in that described soaking object/water are from zero to about 1: 15.

9. the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described coffee extract contains and is lower than about 10% solid soaking object.

10. system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that described coffee extract contains and is lower than about 5% solid soaking object.

11. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that described coffee extract contains and is lower than about 4% solid soaking object.

12. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that described coffee extract contains and is lower than about 3.5% solid soaking object.

13. system as claimed in claim 4, it is minimum greater than about 1.2% solid soaking object to it is characterized in that described coffee extract contains.

14. system as claimed in claim 13, it is minimum greater than about 1.5% solid soaking object to it is characterized in that described coffee extract contains.

15. system as claimed in claim 14, it is minimum greater than about 2.0% solid soaking object to it is characterized in that described coffee extract contains.

16. a method is used for paying to the individual consumer coffee beverage products of indivedual customizations, said method comprising the steps of:

A) customization interface (consumer interface) obtains the information of relevant described Consumer Preferences;

B) the described information of described customization interface processing;

C) described customization interface and beverage supplying system communicate;

D) beverage of indivedual customizations is paid according to the described information of described customization interface processing by described beverage supplying system, and wherein said beverage supplying system postpones minimum about 5 minutes a period of time with the dilution of described coffee extract after coffee extract brews beginning.

17. a method is used for paying to the individual consumer coffee beverage products of indivedual customizations, said method comprising the steps of:

A) customization interface (consumer interface) obtains the information of relevant described Consumer Preferences;

B) the described information of described customization interface processing;

C) described customization interface and described consumer communicate, so that the indivedual customizations suggestions that will be selected to use the suitable drink option from the beverage supplying system by described consumer are provided, wherein said beverage supplying system postpones minimum about 5 minutes a period of time with the dilution of described coffee extract after coffee extract brews beginning.

18. method as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that described consumer imports described beverage supplying system with described suggestion.

19. method as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that being paid by described beverage supplying system the coffee beverage of customization.

20. a method is used for paying to the individual consumer coffee beverage products of indivedual customizations, said method comprising the steps of:

A) customization interface (consumer interface) obtains the information of relevant described Consumer Preferences;

B) the described information of described customization interface processing;

C) described customization interface and described consumer communicate, will select identification by indivedual customizations that described consumer selects to use the suitable drink option from the beverage supplying system so that provide, wherein said beverage supplying system postpones minimum about 5 minutes a period of time with the dilution of described coffee extract after coffee extract brews beginning.

21. method as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that described consumer imports described beverage supplying system with described identification.

22. method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that being paid by described beverage supplying system the beverage of customization.

23. a method is used for providing the indivedual customized informations relevant with the coffee beverage products option to the individual consumer, said method comprising the steps of:

A) customization interface (consumer interface) obtains the information of relevant described Consumer Preferences;

B) the described information of described customization interface processing;

C) described customization interface provides customized information to the individual consumer;

Wherein, described beverage supplying system postpones minimum about 5 minutes a period of time with the dilution of described coffee extract after coffee extract brews beginning.

24. a method is used for providing to the individual consumer indivedual customization suggestions of coffee beverage products option, said method comprising the steps of:

A) customization interface (consumer interface) obtains the information of relevant described Consumer Preferences;

B) the described information of described customization interface processing;

C) provide to described consumer will be by described consumer in described indivedual customizations suggestions of selecting from the beverage supplying system to use the suitable drink option at described customization interface,

Wherein said beverage supplying system postpones minimum about 5 minutes a period of time with the dilution of described coffee extract after coffee extract brews beginning.

25. method as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that described consumer imports described beverage supplying system with described suggestion.

26. method as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that being paid by described beverage supplying system the coffee beverage of customization.

27. a method is used for providing the indivedual customizations relevant with the beverage products option to select identification to the individual consumer, said method comprising the steps of:

A) customization interface (consumer interface) obtains the information of relevant described Consumer Preferences;

B) the described information of described customization interface processing; And

Wherein, described customization interface and described consumer communicate, will select identification by indivedual customizations that described consumer selects to use the suitable drink option from the beverage supplying system so that provide, wherein said beverage supplying system postpones minimum about 5 minutes a period of time with the dilution of described coffee extract after coffee extract brews beginning.

28. method as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that described consumer imports described coffee beverage feed system with described identification.

29. method as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that being paid by described beverage supplying system the coffee beverage of customization.

30. method as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that providing recognition mechanism (identification mechanism) to described consumer, system uses in the future for beverage supplying.

31. method as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that described customization interface utilizes whole world assimilation custom-built system (Global Assimilator Customization System).

32. method as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that described customization interface utilizes whole world assimilation custom-built system.

33. method as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that described customization interface utilizes whole world assimilation custom-built system.

34. method as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that described customization interface utilizes whole world assimilation custom-built system.

35. a method is used for providing to the consumer coffee beverage products of customization, said method comprising the steps of:

A) obtain the Consumer Preferences data;

B) determine the consumer drink formula corresponding with described Consumer Preferences data;

C) provide the customized beverages corresponding with the drink formula of described customization to described consumer, the beverage of wherein said customization comes from the concentrated extract that brews.

36. method as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that the described step of obtaining the Consumer Preferences data may further comprise the steps:

A) collect User Recognition to described consumer;

B) from data storage retrieval corresponding to the described Consumer Preferences data of described User Recognition.

37. method as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that the described step of determining consumer's drink formula comprises the execution mathematical algorithm.

38. method as claimed in claim 37 is characterized in that further comprising the steps of:

A) obtain consumer's feedback data of relevant customized beverages from described consumer; And

B) described consumer's feedback data is attached in the described mathematical algorithm.

39. an interactive system is used for paying to the consumer coffee beverage products of customization, described system comprises:

A) user interface;

B) customization director, it communicates with customization data memory and described user interface, and wherein said customization director comprises executable instruction, is used for definite user's customization prescription; And

C) beverage supplying system, it and described customization director communicate, and comprise the executable instruction that is used to pay; And

D) Ding Zhi beverage products.

40. system as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that described customization director comprises executable instruction, is used to pay the beverage products of customization, the beverage products of described customization comes from the concentrated extract that brews.

41. a computer-readable media that contains instruction is used to control the beverage supplying system and makes the customized beverages product, this may further comprise the steps:

A) obtain the Consumer Preferences data;

B) determine the consumer drink formula corresponding with described Consumer Preferences data; And

C) provide and the corresponding customized beverages of described consumer's drink formula to described consumer.

42. a program product, it comprises signal bearing media, wherein comprises the program of machine readable instructions, and described instruction can be carried out by digital processing unit, so that carry out step as claimed in claim 41.

43. a method is used for offering to the consumer suggestion of consumer's retail beverage products, it may further comprise the steps:

A) obtain the Consumer Preferences data;

B) determine the one or more retail consumers beverage products corresponding with described Consumer Preferences data; And

C) according to described consumer's preference, provide and be fit to the suggestion of described consumer's the corresponding one or more retail beverage products of one or more retail consumers beverage products to described consumer.

44. method as claimed in claim 43 is characterized in that the described step of obtaining the Consumer Preferences data comprises:

A) collect User Recognition to described consumer;

B) from data storage retrieval corresponding to the described Consumer Preferences data of described User Recognition.

45. method as claimed in claim 43 is characterized in that the described step of obtaining the Consumer Preferences data comprises the one or more consumer products that allow described consumer to attempt sale under (sample) retail environment.

46. method as claimed in claim 43 is characterized in that the described step of determining consumer's beverage products comprises the execution mathematical algorithm.

47. an interactive system is used for providing the suggestion relevant with the customized beverages product to the consumer under retail environment, described system comprises:

A) user interface;

B) customization director, it communicates with customization data memory and described user interface, and wherein said customization director comprises the executable instruction that the customization that is used for determining the user is filled a prescription.

48. interactive system as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that also comprising the beverage supplying system, described beverage supplying system and described customization director communicate, and comprise the executable instruction that is used to pay the customized beverages product.

49. a method is used for providing the customized beverages product to the consumer, said method comprising the steps of:

A) obtain the Consumer Preferences data;

B) determine the consumer drink formula corresponding with described Consumer Preferences data; And

C) provide and the corresponding customized beverages of described customized beverages prescription to described consumer, the beverage of wherein said customization comes from and brews extract.

50. method as claimed in claim 49 is characterized in that: after the beverage of described customization offers described consumer, provide the suggestion of the other products that is fit to described consumer to described consumer according to the Consumer Preferences data.

51. method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that described Consumer Preferences data combined with season or commodity sales promotion, wherein said season or sales promotion offering are transfused in described consumer's suggestion.

52. method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that described consumer's suggestion comprises the information of relevant one or more retail products.

53. method as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that described Consumer Preferences data comprise the data that produce the sampling of the product of selling under retail environment.

54. method as claimed in claim 50, it is characterized in that described Consumer Preferences data comprise from before the data that produce the customized beverages of payment or its sampling.

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