CN1340939A - 在宽带平台上实现网络卡拉ok的系统和方法 - Google Patents
在宽带平台上实现网络卡拉ok的系统和方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种在宽带平台上实现网络卡拉OK的系统和方法,多级卡拉OK服务器与多个用户终端构成树状结构。在多级卡拉OK服务器中接受用户端请求,并向用户端发送音频和视频。在用户端向卡拉OK服务器提出点歌申请,接收音频和视频进行播放。本发明与传统卡拉OK相比资源丰富、节省费用并大量节省网络带宽资源,使点歌费用大大降低,提高了系统资源利用率,从而降低了系统的运营成本。这对卡拉OK的发展无疑具有重大的意义。
Description
本发明涉及网络通信,特别涉及在宽带平台上实现网络卡拉OK的系统和方法。
传统的卡拉OK是将音乐和图像合成为视频信号后进行存储和传输的。卡拉OK歌曲一般是存储在光盘上,使用VCD机进行播放,由于容量的限制,一张VCD光盘只能存储十几首歌曲,而现在歌曲翻新越来越快,歌手越来越多,人们在购买能力的限制下,可能购买盗版VCD,用这种传统的方法实现卡拉OK,对于其更新和版权保护等都带来了很多的不便。现在,网络上有很多mp3形式的歌曲,虽然资源较丰富,但是网上的mp3歌曲没有歌词、图象和视频信号,表现形式单一,根本无法实现卡拉OK功能。目前的基于网络的卡拉OK系统也已出现,但是一般为局域网内的点播。由于受到网络(因特网)带宽的限制,尤其是大多数用户还是采用Modem上网,所以卡拉OK点播系统还不适用于因特网,如果在这种网络状况下实现卡拉OK点播功能,播放质量一定不好。
本发明的目的是提供一种网络卡拉OK系统,该系统由歌曲文件(如mp3、midi或wave等多种音乐文件),配以歌词和背景制作而成,歌词可以随着音乐同步逐字点亮。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种实现网络卡拉OK的方法。
本发明的主要特点是多级卡拉OK服务器与多个用户终端构成树状结构。
本发明与传统卡拉OK相比资源丰富、节省费用并大量节省网络带宽资源,使点歌费用大大降低,提高了系统资源利用率,从而降低了系统的运营成本。这对卡拉OK的发展无疑具有重大的意义。
图1是本发明的系统示意图。
图2是卡拉OK服务器示意图。
图3是网络卡拉OK系统流程图。
图4歌曲发送器流程图。
图5是歌曲制作器示意图。
图6是歌曲制作的流程图。
下面结合附图详细论述本发明。
如图1所示,本发明可用于不同的宽带网络环境下(比如卫星、CableModem),由各级卡拉OK服务器和用户端构成一个树状卡拉OK娱乐网。卡拉OK服务器的作用是接受用户端请求,向用户端发送音频和视频。用户端的作用是向卡拉OK服务器提出点歌申请,接收音频和视频进行播放,实现卡拉OK。卡拉OK服务器根据当前的公共歌曲播放队列和私有歌曲播放队列,在公共通道或者私有通道上,向用户播放歌曲和视频。如图3所示,当用户向歌曲服务器发加入请求时,用户认证后,获得一定的权限,可以在公共通道或者私有通道上点播和接收歌曲。歌曲服务器接收用户加入请求后,对用户进行认证,允许用户进行接收和点播歌曲,同时根据不同用户赋于不同的权限。如果用户没有点播歌曲,则能够接收他允许接收的歌曲,接收的歌曲可以存放在当地的存储器中,也可以实时播放,用户可以实现卡拉OK。当用户点播了歌曲后,点歌请求发送给上级卡拉OK服务器。卡拉OK服务器接收到用户点歌请求后,如果本地没有用户所点播的歌曲,则从其他卡拉OK服务器获得歌曲,然后将所点的歌曲放入公共歌曲播放队列或者用户私有播放队列进行播放。
如图2所示,卡拉OK服务器由歌曲制作管理工作站,歌曲服务器和歌曲发送器组成。歌曲制作管理工作站的作用是将歌曲配上歌词,制作视频,然后存放到歌曲服务器上;对歌曲服务器进行管理。歌曲服务器的作用是存放歌源和视频,歌曲服务器可以在因特网的任何一个地方,歌曲服务器将歌曲发送给歌曲发送器。歌曲发送器与卡拉OK服务器和其他的歌曲发送器或者用户进行通讯,歌曲发送器管理用户,从卡拉OK服务器中读取歌曲和视频,发送给下一级的歌曲发送器,或者发送给用户。
歌曲发送器的功能主要有播放队列管理,通道管理,用户管理,歌曲获得及发送。本发明歌曲发送器中,对要播放的歌曲和用户进行管理。在歌曲发送过程中要建立通道,通道有两种,一种是控制信息通道,一种是数据传输通道。如图4所示,等待用户连接请求,如果没有用户连接,则不播放。如果有用户连接请求,确认用户身份;不同的用户可以有不同的权限,对于每个经确认的用户分配一个公共播放频道,根据不同的权限,可以分配私有播放频道;同时将初始化信息发送给用户。如果有用户进行点歌,则查询本地缓存、硬盘和歌曲服务器中是否有用户点播的歌曲,如果没有,则向其他的歌曲发送器请求发送该歌曲文件,如果在一定时间内收到了用户点播的歌曲,则将其放入相应的歌曲播放队列中。如果接收到其他歌曲发送器发送歌曲的请求,而且在本地缓存、硬盘或歌曲服务器中有歌曲文件,则直接发送给该歌曲发送器,否则向其他歌曲发送器发送发送请求。向用户发送歌曲播放的控制信息。一定延时后,根据系统的歌曲播放队列的内容,发送歌曲文件。本发明中既采用常用的TCP(点到点)可靠的流传输机制来实现流传输和文件传输,又采用了适合宽带网络传输的Multicast(点到多点)技术,在Multicast技术基础上,实现单向准可靠的流和文件传输、双向可靠的流和文件传输,双向实时的流传输等多种传输方式。发送完一个歌曲后,一定延时后,重复向用户发送歌曲播放的控制信息。如果所有用户已经退出,则关闭播放通道。
如图5所示,本发明中的歌曲制作管理工作站的目的是在没有歌词的音乐中,通过增加同步时间标记文件记录歌词的时间。当需要播放的时候,按照时间读出单个字的歌词,并且进行合成显示,以达到和传统卡拉OK类似的效果。歌曲制作管理服务器不仅制作歌曲的,而且将歌曲进行分类后,存储到卡拉OK服务器中,并对卡拉OK服务器进行管理。
如图6所示,为实现本发明目的,提出了一种利用同步时间标记实现卡拉OK的实现方法,使歌曲文件带有歌词信息,歌词中的每个字后加上该字的演唱的时间,称为时间戳。播放软件根据时间戳保证歌曲播放和歌词显示同步。本发明歌曲制作管理器同时复用了公用视频流技术,首先将卡拉OK歌曲进行分类,然后根据歌曲内容、配以不同的视频背景。一首歌曲可以有多个视频流,也可以多个歌曲公用一个视频流。
对于歌曲服务器系统,其歌曲资源的存储系统是非常重要的,包括存储容量和存储结构。存储容量是指全部可利用的存储空间;存储结构是指资源在存储设备中所采用的结构。本发明中存储结构采用立体三级的总体存储结构。众所周知,把全部歌曲内容都存储到内存上,绝对是不经济的,尽管内存提供了高速的访问能力(在纳秒级),但成本太高。现采用立体三级的存储结构。
(1)高速缓存存储
高速缓存速度快,但是价格高,所以只采用一定的容量。高速缓存可以在内存开一个固定大小的空间,存储用户点播最多的歌曲。
(2)硬盘存储设备
利用大量的、价格便宜的存储设备(硬盘)保存一段时间内的需要的歌曲资源。
(3)CD-ROM和/或光磁Jukebox等
把不经常点播的歌曲内容存储到低速存储设备中,为频繁点播的多媒体内容留出宝贵的磁盘空间。对于音像制作和电影发行行业,因为他们使用CD-ROM和DVD-ROM发布资料,所以用光磁(MO)或CD-ROMJukebox进行归档是十分自然的。第三级存储设备的内置支持,给用户的调整、应变和规模变化带来了极大便利,也意味着最大限度帮助用户考虑节省投资。
为了克服由单个硬盘驱动器所限制的访问能力,采用多硬盘存储技术和分布式存储技术。采用硬件或软件RAID技术,把RAID作为底层存储设备,同时连接多个磁盘设备,从应用的角度逻辑地把它们看作是单个硬盘。在访问时,歌曲数据由RAID系统的多个物理磁盘同时提供,但从外界看来,数据访问增加了许多倍的磁盘带宽。软件“基带条”技术,这种技术是将多个物理硬盘驱动器组成一套逻辑磁盘驱动器,由“基带条”软件对硬盘空间进行管理,应用软件需要存文件时,“基带条”软件将文件分成固定大小的数据条,然后将这些数据条同时写入相应的硬盘设备中。当应用软件要读文件时,“基带条”软件从相应的硬盘中读取数据条组成文件。
分布式存储系统可以采用目前比较成熟的网络文件系统,比如Cluster、NFS等。但是这些系统的网络传输是基于TCP。目前系统还支持基于可靠Mulitcast传输的分布式文件系统。RMNFS(Reliable MulticastNetwork File System)的主要思想是,有一台或多台计算机作为对外文件发送和接收,该计算机还具有其他的管理功能,称为主服务器,其他存储文件的服务器称为文件服务器,文件服务器和主服务器组成局域网。文件分成固定大小的数据块,数据块按一定排列顺序,存到相应的文件服务器中。当要读一个文件时,主服务器向文件服务器发读取请求,文件服务器将相应的数据块发送给主服务器,由主服务器组装成一个文件。当要写一个文件时,主服务器对文件进行分块,按一定排列顺序,存到相应的文件服务器中。所有的网络传输是基于可靠的Multicast传输。
采用RMNFS技术,将多台电脑作为一个逻辑存储系统,提高系统整体的吞吐能力。其网络传输速度比TCP快,并且可以应用于远程的宽带传输系统。系统提供了多种的存储系统,满足不同的用户需求,又能够满足不同的物理连接的需求,具有高效、多样化的特征。
Claims (14)
1.一种在宽带平台上实现网络卡拉OK的系统,其特征在于多级卡拉OK服务器与多个用户终端构成树状结构。
2.按权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于所述的卡拉OK服务器由歌曲制作管理工作站、歌曲服务器、歌曲发送器构成。
3.按权利要求1或2所述的系统,其特征在于所述的歌曲制作器由音乐文件模块和歌词文件模块同时输出文件到歌曲制作人模块和制作工具模块,然后输出带有歌词信息的音乐文件。
4.按权利要求1或2所述的系统,其特征在于所述的歌曲发送器是立体三级的总体存储结构。
5.按权利要求4所述的系统,其特征在于所述的总体三级结构包括高速缓存器、硬盘存储设备和光盘或光磁盘。
6.按权利要求5所述的系统,其特征在于所述的硬盘存储设备是多个硬盘存储设备。
7.按权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于所述的用户终端至少为一台。
8.按权利要求所述的系统,其特征在于所述的歌曲服务器是多台服务器。
9.一种在宽带平台上实现网络卡拉OK的方法,其特征在于包括步骤:
(1)在多级卡拉OK服务器中接受用户端请求,并向用户端发送音频和视频;
(2)在用户端向卡拉OK服务器提出点歌申请,接收音频和视频进行播放。
10.按权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于
(1)在歌曲制作管理工作站将歌曲配上歌词,制作视频,然后存放到歌曲服务器上,并对歌曲服务器进行管理;
(2)在歌曲服务器上存放歌源和视频,歌曲服务器将歌曲发送给歌曲发送器;
(3)歌曲发送器与卡拉OK服务器和其它歌曲发送器或用户进行通信,歌曲发送器管理用户,从卡拉OK服务器中读取歌曲和视频,发送给下以及的歌曲发送器或发送给用户。
11.按权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于歌曲发送器播放队列管理、通道管理、用户管理、歌曲获得和发送。
12.按权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于还包括步骤:
(1)使歌曲带有歌词;
(2)在每个字后加上成为时间戳该字的演唱时间;
(3)根据时间戳确保歌唱和歌词显示同步。
13.按权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于把全部歌曲内容分别存储到高速缓存器、硬盘存储设备和光盘或光磁盘。
14.按权利要求9或10所述方法,其特征在于将包括歌词的歌曲文件通过点到点,点到多点传输到用户。
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2000
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