CN1309212C - Method for automatic configurating terminal apparatus - Google Patents
Method for automatic configurating terminal apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1309212C CN1309212C CNB031373143A CN03137314A CN1309212C CN 1309212 C CN1309212 C CN 1309212C CN B031373143 A CNB031373143 A CN B031373143A CN 03137314 A CN03137314 A CN 03137314A CN 1309212 C CN1309212 C CN 1309212C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for automatically configurating a terminal apparatus. A user is connected to a network by the terminal apparatus. The method comprises that the terminal apparatus reports first identification representing the current configuration to a terminal management unit; stored second identification is compared with the first identification by the terminal management unit; in case the two kinds of identification are inconsistent, the terminal management unit issues configuration information to the terminal apparatus; the terminal apparatus finishes configuration according to the configuration information, and retrieves the first identification representing the current configuration; the first identification is updated to the second identification by the terminal management unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the access technology in the communication network, particularly a kind of method of automatic configurating terminal device.
Background technology
The continuous development profound influence of the communication technology the appearance of our daily life and social life, particularly various broadband access technologys, makes increasing people can enjoy the facility that their work, life and amusement are given in the broadband.The broadband access technology of main flow comprises at present: the xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line) based on ordinary telephone line inserts, based on the HFC access of cable tv coax, based on the LAN access of ethernet technology; In addition, also day by day ripe based on the broadband access technology of NGN (next generation network).More than various broadband technologys a general character is all arranged, need dispose a kind of terminal equipment at user side exactly, so that user's computer etc. is linked in the carrier network, as in the ADSL access way, need ATU_R be installed at user side, in the HFC access way, need Cable Modem be installed at user side, in network, need dispose IAD (integrated access equipment) at user side based on NGN.
With the ADSL access technology is example, and its network application model as shown in Figure 1.(CO) end in the central office, Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM equipment) provides the twisted-pair feeder interface, places terminal equipment-asymmetric digital subscriber loop Remote Transceiver Unit (ATU_R) at user side, and both cooperate realization broadband access function.The user side terminal equipment is realized specific function as a link of broadband access solution, and how huge the and widely distributed terminal equipment of these quantity being carried out effective maintenance management is the challenge that operator must face.
Open-minded for broadband services need be disposed on subscriber terminal equipment accordingly, and these configurations should be disposed harmoniously with local side, and professional normally providing could be provided, the configuration of terminal generally comprises being provided with of the configuration of business information, facility information etc.
Configuration means at present commonly used are by terminal management unit (as network management system or terminal management system independently) terminal to be carried out online human configuration, the maintenance management personnel that are terminal are by graphical or authoritative human-computer interaction interface input configuration information, and directly are issued to by the terminal management unit and finish configuration operation on the equipment.This human configuration mode has following shortcoming:
When (1) having only terminal equipment online, could be configured it, online implication be meant device power and and management tool between the information channel that can reach is arranged.Because terminal equipment is at user side, when online, the terminal attendant of operator is uncontrollable, and therefore some situation that is configured in that will finish terminal by artificial online mode is impossible.
(2) efficiency of management is low, the operation maintenance cost height.Adopt artificial online mode to be configured one by one to the huge subscriber terminal equipment of quantity, not only the big efficient of workload is low but also easily make mistakes.
(3) can not realize the plug and play of terminal equipment.Customer service whether open the configuration information that depends on terminal equipment correct, adopt artificial online mode to be configured owing to need manual intervention, can't satisfy the requirement of terminal plug and play.
Shortcoming at above-mentioned artificial Configuration Online, occurred the automatic allocation plan of terminal equipment in the prior art again: this scheme is kept at the configuration information of the terminal form with file on the server, terminal when starting to the given server automatically on download configuration file finish relevant configuration.Though this scheme has solved the some shortcomings of artificial Configuration Online, there is following shortcoming:
(1) download configuration file again all during the each electrifying startup of terminal, inefficiency.
(2) configuration file of all terminals all is the same, can't carry out personalized configuration as required.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of automatic configurating terminal device,, further, solve the shortcoming that to carry out the individual character configuration in the prior art with inefficient problem in the terminal configuration management in the solution prior art.
Realize technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of method of automatic configurating terminal device, described terminal equipment is linked into the user in the network, and the method comprising the steps of:
A, report first sign that characterizes current configuration to the terminal management unit by terminal equipment;
Second sign that B, terminal management unit will be preserved compares with described first sign, if this two sign is inconsistent, the terminal management unit is issued to terminal equipment with configuration information;
C, terminal equipment are finished configuration according to configuration information, and obtain characterizing first sign of current configuration again;
D, terminal management unit are with described second sign of this first identification renewal.
Wherein:
Among the step B, described configuration information is kept at terminal equipment to have in the configuration template of corresponding relation.
According to user's classification, the corresponding same configuration template of each class user.
The present invention reports current configuration identifier by terminal equipment, judges whether that according to the sign of this sign and preservation need issue configuration information again is configured by the terminal management unit, thereby has following beneficial effect:
(1) can finish the configuration of terminal equipment automatically, improve terminal unit management efficient widely, reduce O﹠M cost;
(2) plug and play of realization terminal equipment;
(3) avoid the user to revise the fault of the configuration information generation of terminal equipment without authorization;
(4) formulate personalized allocation plan according to the type of terminal equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an ADSL broadband access network application model;
Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Consult shown in Figure 2ly, local side apparatus cooperates with terminal equipment realizes the broadband access function, by the terminal management unit local side apparatus and terminal equipment is managed and disposes.The terminal management unit can be the part of network management system, also can be an independently management system.
The terminal management unit waits identification terminal equipment by the sign of terminal equipment as one in address, title and the device id or multinomial group.The terminal equipment of user side is linked into the user in the network by local side apparatus after finishing configuration, and the configuration information of terminal equipment is issued by the terminal management unit.
The present invention preserves second sign that characterizes terminal equipment configuration on the terminal management unit, after terminal equipment powers on or resets, by calculating first sign that characterizes current configuration and reporting the terminal management unit, both are compared by the terminal management unit; If both are inconsistent, illustrate that then need issue configuration information reconfigures terminal equipment; Otherwise be not configured.
Consult shown in Figure 3ly, idiographic flow is as follows:
Step 10: the terminal equipment electrifying startup or reset after, initiatively report first sign that characterizes the current configuration of terminal to the terminal management unit.
First sign is calculated by current configuration information is carried out certain by terminal equipment, is a numerical value.For example can carry out Cyclic Redundancy Check to the configuration information of terminal and calculate, as first sign, also can calculate with other similar method with check value.
Step 20: second sign that the terminal management unit will be preserved compares with first sign that terminal equipment reports.If this two sign is inconsistent, the terminal management unit is issued to terminal equipment (step 201) with the configuration information corresponding with terminal equipment; If this two sign is consistent, then confirm configuration information correct (step 202).
Configuration information can be handed down to terminal equipment by configuration file, also can be handed down to terminal equipment by batch order.
Step 30: terminal equipment is finished configuration according to configuration information, and recomputates first sign that characterizes current configuration according to up-to-date configuration information.
Terminal equipment is obtaining can initiatively reporting the terminal management unit after first sign again; Also can obtain this first sign by active inquiry by the terminal management unit.
Step 40: first identification renewal, second sign that the terminal management unit obtains terminal equipment again.
In order to realize the user's of different terminal equipment management and to satisfy its business demand, the user of terminal equipment is classified, as domestic consumer, network bar users, corporate user .... etc., mode classification can be determined as required flexibly.Each Terminal Type equipment adopts identical configuration information, so just can set up a series of configuration template, the in store terminal equipment required configuration information that activates the service in the configuration template, configuration template is kept on the physical entity that is moved the terminal management unit with the form of file or database, also can be kept on addressable other physical entity in terminal management unit.
After configuration template is set up, specify corresponding configuration template, promptly set up the corresponding relation of terminal equipment and configuration template for each terminal equipment.This corresponding relation can be by the sign of terminal equipment, as address, title or/and ID etc. represent to the mapping of configuration template sign.Mapping relations can be stored hereof and also can be stored in the database.
In the step 20 of Fig. 3, when first sign that second of terminal management unit discovery preservation identifies and terminal equipment reports is inconsistent, sign according to this terminal equipment finds its corresponding configuration template, then the configuration information in this configuration template is handed down to this terminal equipment, is configured again by terminal equipment; All the other step operations are identical.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method of automatic configurating terminal device, described terminal equipment is linked into the user in the network, it is characterized in that the method comprising the steps of:
A, report first sign that characterizes current configuration to the terminal management unit by terminal equipment;
Second sign that B, terminal management unit will be preserved compares with described first sign, if this two sign is inconsistent, the terminal management unit is issued to terminal equipment with configuration information;
C, terminal equipment are finished configuration according to configuration information, and obtain characterizing first sign of current configuration again;
D, terminal management unit are with described second sign of this first identification renewal.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the steps A, initiatively reports described first sign after terminal equipment powers on or resets.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step B, described configuration information is kept at terminal equipment to have in the configuration template of corresponding relation.
4, method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, according to user's classification, and the corresponding same configuration template of each class user.
5, method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, sets up corresponding relation by Terminal Equipment Identifier to the mapping of described configuration template sign.
6, method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described configuration template is preserved with file or database mode.
7, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described Terminal Equipment Identifier is or multinomial combination in terminal equipment address, terminal equipment title and the terminal equipment identifier.
8, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step B, configuration information issues terminal equipment by configuration file or batch command mode.
9, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, terminal equipment obtains again characterizing and initiatively reports the terminal management unit after first of current configuration identifies, or obtains first sign that terminal equipment obtains again by the terminal management unit by the active inquiry mode.
10, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, among the step B, if first sign is consistent with second sign, confirms that then the configuration information of terminal equipment is correct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031373143A CN1309212C (en) | 2003-06-08 | 2003-06-08 | Method for automatic configurating terminal apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031373143A CN1309212C (en) | 2003-06-08 | 2003-06-08 | Method for automatic configurating terminal apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1553630A CN1553630A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| CN1309212C true CN1309212C (en) | 2007-04-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB031373143A Expired - Lifetime CN1309212C (en) | 2003-06-08 | 2003-06-08 | Method for automatic configurating terminal apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN1309212C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100466659C (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2009-03-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | A method for automatic configuration of terminal equipment |
| ITMI20052268A1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-29 | Bticino Spa | METHOD OF CONFIGURATION OF DEVICES WITH VIRTUAL CONFIGURATIONS |
| CN1946081B (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2010-04-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for realizing parameter loose coupling |
| CN101335666B (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2013-03-20 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Configuration transmitting method, access control equipment and access point |
| CN101753604B (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2013-03-20 | 华为终端有限公司 | Method for reporting equipment information, user terminal and server |
| CN102006196A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-04-06 | 郑州市景安计算机网络技术有限公司 | Method for managing server environment configuration |
| CN102142988A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 华为终端有限公司 | Method, device and system for configuring equipment |
| CN104219101B (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2018-03-16 | 上海恒彤云视信息科技有限公司 | A kind of system and its implementation for realizing that equipment automatically configures using mobile phone |
| CN104749492B (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2017-10-03 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of plug and play method of travelling wave ranging system |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000207179A (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-28 | Nec Corp | Application managing system for distributed system |
| JP2000276335A (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-06 | Nec Soft Ltd | System for automatically updating program |
| CN1285935A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2001-02-28 | 西门子信息及通迅网络公司 | Autoconfigurable method and system having automated downloading |
| JP2002189594A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-05 | Mcn:Kk | Automatic latest version setting system and automatic setting method |
| JP2002373079A (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-26 | Amada Co Ltd | Distributing method and system therefor |
| CN1722734A (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | A method for automatic configuration of terminal equipment |
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2003
- 2003-06-08 CN CNB031373143A patent/CN1309212C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1285935A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2001-02-28 | 西门子信息及通迅网络公司 | Autoconfigurable method and system having automated downloading |
| JP2000207179A (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-28 | Nec Corp | Application managing system for distributed system |
| JP2000276335A (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-06 | Nec Soft Ltd | System for automatically updating program |
| JP2002189594A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-05 | Mcn:Kk | Automatic latest version setting system and automatic setting method |
| JP2002373079A (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-26 | Amada Co Ltd | Distributing method and system therefor |
| CN1722734A (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | A method for automatic configuration of terminal equipment |
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| CN1553630A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
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