The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of memory capacitance is little, easy to operate, error rate is low phonetic entry Chinese character one key input method and keyboard thereof in conjunction with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of phonetic entry of the present invention is according to the radical feature of Chinese character and a kind of input method of Chinese character of pronunciation feature input Chinese character in conjunction with Chinese character one key input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification, by the radical feature of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, the pronunciation feature of described Chinese character is the sound signal by the audio input device input.
As to the further improvement of phonetic entry of the present invention in conjunction with Chinese character one key input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification, described pronunciation feature is the pronunciation of the Chinese character that can represent of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
As to the further improvement of phonetic entry of the present invention in conjunction with Chinese character one key input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification, described radical feature is the standard Chinese character radical.
As to the further improvement of phonetic entry of the present invention in conjunction with Chinese character one key input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification, when the sound signal of input is not enough to distinguish the pronunciation feature of different Chinese characters, can be by the symbol of its pronunciation of keyboard input expression.
As to the further improvement of phonetic entry of the present invention in conjunction with Chinese character one key input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification, from the Chinese character of each pronunciation feature, select 1-2 Chinese character, no matter its radical feature how, represent the code of its radical feature by a special key input.
Phonetic entry of the present invention is that the radical of standard Chinese character is distributed in it on key position of letter of keyboard according to following rule in conjunction with the keyboard of Chinese character one key input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification: 1) when in the related Chinese character of different radicals during no phonetically similar word, it is arranged on the same key position.2) when the shape that 2-3 phonetically similar word and radical are arranged in the related Chinese character of different radicals is close, it can be arranged on the same key position.
As to the further improvement of phonetic entry of the present invention, can be distributed on 26 key positions the radical of standard Chinese character is following: Q a: Dian two W in conjunction with the keyboard of Chinese character one key input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification: second (Ya, Yin,
) ten, worker Shu, Pie, fore-telling, (), factory, wide E: Contraband, Jiong, Qian R: Ren, people (going into), eight (Ha) Dao, cutter (Network), power Bao, youngster, a few T: Tou, Bing Y: Yan (speech) Mi, Http, Jie, Fu,
U: Si, again (
), Yin, Chuo I: Rolling scholar, native Lv O: very little, European-allies, big, In-particular, shoot a retrievable arrow P: mouthful, young (), Xin () mountain, towel, Ji (
) A: Chi, San, slit bamboo or chopped wood (Zhuang) S: Rui Cannibals (food), door (Door) corpse, the family, own (), bow, son (lonely), D: women F: Si, Chuan, one horse (horse), bird (Birds) king G: wooden H: dagger-axe, ratio, watt, end, Wei (dog) strikes lightly, bad, car (Trucks) day (saying) J: shellfish, see (See) K: gas, The-Fan, sheet, jin, pawl (Zhao), father ox (Niu;
), the hair, the hand moon (
) L: owe, wind, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, side, civilian Z: bucket, Xiangxi, edema with the heart involved, fiery Woo (showing), Yi (clothing) X: then (Nie,
), (mother) C not: dragon, already, order, field, ware, Si stone Jin (gold) V: arrow, standing grain, white, melon, usefulness, blunt (
) B: worm Epileptic, upright, cave, skin, lance, Shu (
) page or leaf, narrow-necked earthen jar, bamboo () N: other 6 strokes of M:8 draw and more than 8 strokes
All 7 strokes
As to the further improvement of phonetic entry of the present invention in conjunction with the keyboard of Chinese character one key input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification, the key position that this keyboard is provided with Chinese character root is the ternary button of singly-bound cap, promptly under a keycap two touch-switchs are arranged, can two touch-switchs be in or three kinds of closed simultaneously or closed respectively states by pushing the different parts of keycap during use.
After adopting technique scheme, phonetic entry of the present invention is imported Chinese character in conjunction with Chinese character one key input method and the keyboard thereof of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification according to the pronunciation feature and the radical feature of Chinese character, wherein the pronunciation feature is the sound signal by the audio input device input, because Chinese character all is a monosyllable, and the pronunciation of Chinese character has diversity, imported after the pronunciation feature as long as importing a spot of radical feature more just can determine corresponding Chinese character, memory capacitance is little, easy to operate, error rate is low.
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Phonetic entry of the present invention is according to the radical feature of Chinese character and a kind of input method of Chinese character of pronunciation feature input Chinese character in conjunction with Chinese character one key input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification, by the radical feature of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, the pronunciation feature of described Chinese character is the sound signal by the audio input device input.The set of representing the Chinese character of pronunciation in the present embodiment is the set of the different Chinese character that Chinese character is divided into according to the pronunciation of the represented different Chinese character of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Put down in writing in the revision the 5th edition " Xinhua dictionary " according to Commercial Press's printing distribution in 1980, if do not consider the tone of its pronunciation, the different pronunciations of the Chinese character that can represent by the Chinese phonetic alphabet have 417 kinds, be that the pronunciation of any one Chinese character can reduce a kind of in these 417 kinds of pronunciations, the receiving equipment of existing sound can be distinguished this 417 kinds of different sound signals fully, and computing machine just can determine that according to the sound signal that receives Chinese character that needs are imported is to belong in 417 character sets which; If need to distinguish different tones, then have 1668 kinds of pronunciations, existing computer technology also can accurately be distinguished fully, but considers the situation of operator when reality is used, tone to pronunciation in the present embodiment is not considered, only distinguishes 417 kinds of different pronunciations.
The set of representing the Chinese character of radical in the present embodiment is the set of the different Chinese character that Chinese character is divided into according to the standard Chinese character radical.Equally the radical according to Chinese character of record in the revision of Commercial Press's printing distribution in 1980 the 5th edition " Xinhua dictionary " has 213 kinds, but radical commonly used is below 5 strokes, radical more than 6 strokes and 6 strokes mostly is and is of little use or the radical of the complex form of Chinese characters, radical below 5 strokes has 138, what these 138 radicals are arranged on 26 key positions corresponding with 26 English alphabets according to Chinese-character stroke, can arrange 2 groups of radicals on each key position, when in the related Chinese character of different radicals during no phonetically similar word, it is arranged on the same key position, when the shape that 2-3 phonetically similar word and radical are only arranged in the related Chinese character of different radicals is close, it can be arranged on the same key position.Such 26 key positions can be arranged 52 groups altogether.Under pronunciation prerequisite inequality, can different radicals be arranged in same group according to above-mentioned rule, and for the ease of the memory as far as possible the akin radical of shape is arranged in together, for example " Contraband ", " Jiong ", " Qian " is though be different radicals, but Chinese character that they comprised and pronunciation thereof are: district (qu), (pi), huge (ju), impossible (po), circle (za) Washbasin (yi), doctor (yi), (kuang) rectifies, craftsman (jiang), casket (xia), box (gui) ?(ke), (ni) hides, gangster (fei), deficient (kui), plaque (bian), subtle (ze), (mao) arranged, ridge (gang), interior (nei), red (dan), volume (ce), slowly (ran), (zai) again, with (tong), net (wang), meat (rou), Jiong (jiong), deceive (wang), fierce (xiong), hit (ji), protruding (tu), go out (chu), recessed (ao), water hole (dang), draw (hua), letter (han), deep and remote (you), cutter (zao), cutter (zuo), by analyzing as seen: the Chinese character of above-mentioned different radicals do not exist identical pronunciation situation (though “ Washbasin (yi) " identical with " doctor (yi) " pronunciation; they are the radicals that belong to identical; be inevitable repeated code; net (wang) and not the situation of (wang) is identical); can be because of with " Contraband "; " Jiong ", " Qian " is arranged in repetition rate of coding rising maybe can't be discerned, simultaneously again because their shape is close, be convenient to memory, all be again three strokes radical, so they can be divided in same group; The high radical of frequency of utilization is separately as one group, can't be grouped into 6 strokes radical of other group separately as one group according to above-mentioned rule, all radicals of 7 strokes are separately as one group, and the radical frequency of utilization more than 8 strokes and 8 strokes is extremely low, can constitute one group jointly.Whole 213 kinds of radicals can be divided into following 52 groups like this: Dian 22 in 1: one: Shu, Pie, fore-telling, (), 3: second (Ya, Yin,
![Figure A0011122300111](https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/73/10/41/321d14008c3acd/A0011122300111.png)
) ten, worker 4: factory, wide by 5: Contraband, Jiong, Qian 6: Dao, cutter (Network), power 7: Ren, people (going into), eight (Ha) 8: Bao, youngster, several 9: Tou, Bing 10: Mi, Http, 11: Yan (speech) 12: Jie, Fu,
13: Si, again (
), Yin, Chuo, 14: scholar, soil 15: Rolling 16: Lv 17: very little, European-allies, big, In-particular, shoot a retrievable arrow 18: little (), Xin () 19: mouthful, mouthful 20: mountain, towel, Ji (
) 21: Chi, San, slit bamboo or chopped wood (Zhuang) 22: Cannibals (food), door (Door) 23: Rui 24 corpse, family, oneself (), bow, son (lonely), 25: woman 26: horse (horse), bird (Birds) 27: Si, Chuan, one 28: the king 29: wood 30: Wei (dog), bad, car (Trucks) 31: dagger-axe, ratio, watt, end, strike lightly 32: day (saying) 33: shellfish, see (See) 34: ox (Niu,
), the hair, hand 35: gas, The-Fan, sheet, jin, pawl (Zhao), father 36: the moon
37: owe, wind, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, side, literary composition 38: water, fire 39: bucket, Xiangxi, the heart 40: Woo (showing), Yi (clothing) 41: then (Nie,
), (mother) 42 not: stone 43: dragon, already, order, field, ware, Si 44: Jin (gold) 45: arrow, standing grain, white, melon, usefulness, blunt (
) 46: Epileptic, upright, cave, skin, lance, Shu (
) 47: worm 48: page or leaf, narrow-necked earthen jar, bamboo () 49: other 6 stroke 50: all 7 strokes of 51:8 draw and more than 8 strokes 52: the lowest frequency word
52:Q:1 W:3 2 4E:5 R:7 6 8T:9 Y:11 10 12U:13 I:15 14 16O:17 P:19 18 20A:21 S:23 22 24D:25 F:27 26 28G:29 H:31 30 32J:33 K:35 34 36L:37 Z:39 38 40X:41 C:43 42 44V:45 B:47 46 48N:49 M:51 50 52。
As shown in drawings, phonetic entry of the present invention is in conjunction with the keyboard of Chinese character one key input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identification, the key position of its 26 English alphabet keys is provided with 51 groups of radicals and one group of lowest frequency word, the full group of first radical representative of each group, 1-2 minimum rarely used word of frequency of utilization in each pronunciation represented in the 52nd group of lowest frequency word, certainly, also it can be defined as 1-2 the highest everyday character of frequency of utilization in each pronunciation according to different embodiment.Because each key position is provided with two groups of radicals, for easily in the not switching between on the same group of the radical of the radical of English alphabet and Chinese character and Chinese character, above-mentioned 26 key positions can be designed to the ternary button of singly-bound cap, promptly below a keycap actual installation about two touch-switchs of arranging, when pressing the keycap left part, one of them switch closure, key entry be one group of upper radical; When pressing the right part of keycap, another switch closure, key entry be one group of the next radical; Two switches are closed simultaneously when pressing keycap middle, key entry be English alphabet; So just can realize a key three-state, what distinguish to need key in hardware mode is the English alphabet or the radical of Chinese character, is which group radical.Can certainly adopt the button of common keyboard, this moment, two groups of radicals on same key position just were merged into one group, switched between radical and English alphabet with the switch key on the keyboard, and at this moment the repetition rate of coding can slightly improve.
Can obtain the pronunciation feature of this Chinese character behind the pronunciation by audio input device input Chinese character, the radical of importing this Chinese character by keyboard promptly can obtain the radical feature of this Chinese character, the pronunciation feature is combined with the radical feature, find not only to meet the Chinese character that pronunciation feature but also matching word Gent are levied, what obtain promptly is the Chinese character that needs input.Because the peculiar sound shape of Chinese character combines, the Chinese character that obtains does not generally have repeated code, and also 2-3 Chinese character only of the quantity of repeated code needs only and select with page turning key when repeated code occurring individually.As pronunciation in the revision of Commercial Press 1980 printing distribution the 5th edition " Xinhua dictionary " is that the Chinese character of " mao " has 31, what wherein radical was identical has only 3 groups, i.e. " thatch " and " luxuriant ", " cogongrass ", " anchor " and " riveting ", " emitting " and " eighteenth of the twenty ", " cogongrass " in first group is the variant Chinese character of " thatch ", can be used as a word processing, and the frequency of utilization of " luxuriant " word is higher than " thatch ", can arrange first appearance " luxuriant " word, presses to occur " thatch " word behind the page turning key; In like manner, " anchor " occurs " anchor " earlier with " riveting ", and " emitting " occurs " emitting " earlier with " eighteenth of the twenty ".See that again pronunciation is that the Chinese character of " hu " has 53, wherein radical has " lake ", " Shanghai ", " Hu ", " waterside ", “ Hu for " Rui " "; seem nearly 5 of repeated codes; in fact " Hu ", " waterside ", “ Hu " frequency of utilization of three Chinese characters is extremely low, especially " Hu " is with “ Hu "; the former is the title in a river that is of little use; the latter is used for dialect; its frequency of utilization is almost nil, can be with " Hu " with “ Hu " be arranged in the 52nd group as pronunciation for the lowest frequency word in the Chinese character of " hu "; Commonly used have only " lake ", " Shanghai ", and " Shanghai " is exclusively used in place name, and the most frequently used having only " lake " can be arranged first appearance " lake " word, " Shanghai " word occurs after pressing page turning key, needs under the rare occasion " waterside " to occur by page turning key again; Input as for lowest frequency word " Hu " and " Hu " then needs only the key position (" M's " is the next) of pressing the 52nd group of place in its pronunciation of input.
In sum, the word that in most of phonetically similar words, does not at all have identical radical, as long as the radical of Chinese character is carried out suitable optimal combination, make Chinese character related in the same group of radical not have phonetically similar word as far as possible, cooperate the pronunciation feature of phonetic entry Chinese character can realize key input fully, indivedual repeated code phenomenons that occur can adopt said method to search with page turning key.
For example need input " holding (chi) " word, the operator is as long as read position, the left side key (Rolling) that " chi " presses " I " key of lower keyboard simultaneously, computing machine receive after the sound signal with the pronunciation feature of Chinese character relatively, the Chinese character that pronunciation is characterized as " chi " has " eating ", " chi ", " late ", " pond ", " wing ", " be crazy about ", " red ", " tooth ", " shame ", " hold ", " scold ", " relaxation ", " speed ", " wasteful ", " vehement ", " Chi ", " steps ", " Chi ", " rebuke ", " titter ", " only ", " sneer ", " Chi ", " put in order ", " Chi ", " gum ", " sparrow hawk ", " Chi ", " strip ", " Chi ", " hornless dragon ", " beat with a stick ", " Chi ", " fermented soya beans, salted or other wise " " hesitates ", " Chi ", " spoon ", " sandbar ", and radical is have only " the holding " of " Rolling " promptly to need the Chinese character of importing.
Equally, when the pronunciation of input is characterized as " pi ", when radical is characterized as the 5th group of radical (" E " a left side position), qualified Chinese character have only " ".
The difficulty that causes for up operation person cacoepy, the symbol that can also use expression pronunciation such as the keyboard input Chinese phonetic alphabet on the basis of using audio input device input pronunciation as a supplement.For example when some operator's dialect is heavier, may be hard to tell " wang " and " huang ", " lu " and " liu ", can import the Chinese phonetic alphabet by keyboard and represent pronunciation this moment, and the radical feature is still imported by keyboard according to above-mentioned rule.
The radical of Chinese character of use standard is to reduce memory capacitance as the advantage of radical feature, does not need the operator to remember the rule of special fractionation Chinese character and special radical.
Certainly, in order to improve the efficient of use, can also be optimized combination to pronunciation and radical,, improve the efficient of input with further minimizing memory capacitance according to what of the Chinese character in frequency of using and the set.For example can utilize the radical of five fonts or the optimization radical of other input method of Chinese character, can certainly on the basis of the foregoing description, further compress, the number of minimizing radical, or adjust its combination, reach and reduce the inferior purpose of key that repeated code reduces input.