CN1225732A - Electronic module for conventional parking meter - Google Patents
Electronic module for conventional parking meter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1225732A CN1225732A CN 97196613 CN97196613A CN1225732A CN 1225732 A CN1225732 A CN 1225732A CN 97196613 CN97196613 CN 97196613 CN 97196613 A CN97196613 A CN 97196613A CN 1225732 A CN1225732 A CN 1225732A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parking meter
- shell
- conventional parking
- electronic module
- indicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/24—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for parking meters
Abstract
The present invention provides an electronic module for enhancing an operation of a conventional parking meter. The electronic module comprises a shell defining a hollow conformation and being attachable to a conventional parking meter, in substitution to an upper housing portion of that conventional parking meter. The electronic module has a meter condition sensor for detecting from a distant point one of the time expiry indicator and the violative condition indicator of that parking meter, when the indicator is in an indicating mode, and a vehicle sensor affixed to the shell for detecting from a distant point, a parked vehicle. The electronic module further has: an electronic circuitry mounted inside the shell and having a power source for operating the module; means for receiving a first signal from the meter condition sensor and a second signal from the vehicle sensor; means for processing the first and second signals and means for transmitting a coded message to a remote receiver. Each side of the shell has a light operable into an ON mode by the electronic circuitry simultaneously to a transmission of the coded message. There is also provided on a front face of the shell, an electronic display screen for displaying an advertisement message to a user of this parking meter, and on a top portion thereof, a solar panel to recharge the battery of the electronic circuitry.
Description
The present invention relates to parking meter, in more detail, relate to the electronic module that can be assemblied in conventional parking meter, be intended to provide the feature of hyundai electronics parking meter to this conventional parking meter.
In general, parking meter allows that vehicle parks one period permissible time period in the road along the street, by inserting the wherein quantity decision storage period of currency.Mechanical watch mechanism in parking meter or electronic timer are covered it and are reached allowed time before the zero-time, and the out-of-date window of indication by meter of parking is presented.In recent years, the development along with low power dissipation electron circuit, ultrasonic emitting machine and receiver and radio communications system improves parking meter greatly.
Municipality is used to remove to pay the ever-increasing cost of keeping its infrastructure kilter from the income of parking meter usually.Therefore, for increasing it from the income that charging automobile parking system produces, improved modern meter is attractive to municipality.
Authorize in October 3 nineteen ninety-five in the United States Patent (USP) 5,454,461 of James P.Jacobs, disclose first example that Hyundai Motor is parked meter.Wherein the electronic parking meter of Miao Shuing comprises: one is used to detect and the device of definite coin amount of money, LCD with counter digit time, one is used to detect the sonar transducer whether vehicle exists, with an infrared transceiver that the automobile parking managerial personnel can be communicated by letter with meter.Meter comprises a kind of off-state with three kinds of state work, and a kind of non-state and a kind of state of now using now used to provide energy-conservation, makes meter fully with battery operated.
Electronic parking meter with described these features is attractive especially to municipality, by a central computer meter All Time expiration status is communicated to the automobile parking managerial personnel because be easy to.The automobile parking managerial personnel can handle the vehicle that rule is parked in those violations whereby and quickly and effectively, so that park bill to these car owners' grantings.Known to the charge parking system do this improvement, obviously increased income from these meters.
Some other example of hyundai electronics parking meter has solar powered, also has LCD, is used for the user's display ads information to charge valuation standage.These specific tariff meters are disclosed in the United States Patent (USP) 5,442,348 of authorizing Joshua Mushell August 15 nineteen ninety-five and on October 3rd, 1989 authorized in the United States Patent (USP) 4,872,149 of Gary W.Speas.So near the businessman that is positioned at the charge metering standage, sell the advertising message that is shown on the meter LCD, can be the municipality that has electronic parking meter and produce another revenue source.
Yet, replace some conventional mechanical meters with newer electronic model, mean with a large number of fund input and remove to buy electronic installation, drop into manpower time and wage changing conventional meter with electronic model, and in the notes of the undepreciated value of conventional meter disappear, cause financial losses.Therefore, in current budgetary constraint period, concerning many municipalities, buying the electronic charging meter is infeasible economically.
A kind of replacement scheme as replaced conventional parking meter fully by electronic installation has the electron device of some remodeling, so that improve the work of conventional parking meter.A kind of like this device is adjacent to conventional parking meter and installs, and is connected in the clock unit of meter.First example of these controllers and second case description are authorized in the United States Patent (USP) 3,535,870 of Harold B.Mitchell and were authorized on Dec 28th, 1976 in people's such as Welch the United States Patent (USP) 3,999,372 on October 27th, 1970.
The control device of the controller of first example or second example comprises: a ultrasonic emitting machine and a receiver are used for detecting whether have vehicle near standard automobile is parked meter.After vehicle left this standage, meter returned automatically to the zero-time, thereby next car can not utilize the remaining time remaining sum of meter.Under first kind of situation, controller is connected in a mechanical switch in the inside of meter; Controller has a solenoid, is used for clock pointer reset-to-zero time location.Equally, in one embodiment of back, control device is connected in a pair of solenoid and a pair of mechanical switch of installing in the meter head.
The installation of the retrofit device of prior art need carry out large repairs to the clock unit of conventional parking meter and change.These are revised usually best original manufacturer man by meter and do.Therefore, some conventional meters with retrofit device are reequiped also mean, need the investment of sizable manpower time and wage,, they are sent to manufacturing firm, and reinstall amended meter so that remove meter.Other cost comprises: revise clock unit cost and when also do not obtain replaceable meter with change these be modification remove meter the time, the loss of the income of automobile parking system.
Yet, in the present invention, provide a kind of electronic module, so that a kind of work that has the conventional parking meter of a time expiration indicator and a positioning indicator violating the regulations is at least improved.
Electronic module of the present invention comprises: a shell, and it limits a hollow-core construction, and has the assembling device that can be connected in conventional parking meter; With a first sensor that is fixed on this shell, be used for when shell is assemblied on this conventional parking meter and when indicator is in a kind of pointing-type, detecting the indicator of conventional parking meter from afar.
Electronic module also comprises second sensor that is fixed on the shell, is used for when shell is assemblied on the conventional parking meter, and a near vehicle to docking at conventional parking meter in a standage detects from afar.
Electronic module also has an electronic circuit, and it is loaded in the shell, and has a power supply that is used for operator scheme.Electronic circuit has a device, is used for receiving first signal and receiving secondary signal from second sensor from first sensor, is used to handle first and second signals, and is used for when suitable, sends coded message to a distant receiver.Coded message comprises an identification that relates to conventional parking meter position at least.
First advantage of this first aspect of the present invention is that electronic module can be installed on the meter of a routine, and needn't any internal part of conventional parking meter be made an amendment and be connected.Thereby,, can promptly realize electronic module is installed on the conventional parking meter without instrument in the position of parking meter.
Therefore, manage the municipality of the conventional parking meter of each electronic module of the present invention being housed on those its, can produce more income from these conventional meters.Manage the municipality that those improve the conventional meter in back, can control charge automobile parking system better owing to the following fact: when a parking meter is in a kind of time expiration status or state violating the regulations, just coded message is sent to one for example on a distant receiver of general headquarters of municipality.Therefore, can park the position that the keeper sends this parking meter rapidly to a law enfrocement official or charge effectively, park bill so that sign and issue for the vehicle owner in standage.
Another advantage of electronic module of the present invention is to manage the municipality that a collection of conventional parking meter and hope utilize the modern functions of electronic parking meter, the depreciated monetary value that needn't nullify its conventional parking meter.
As everyone knows, under conventional mechanical parking meter situation, clock unit and coin receive and look many than novel duration phase of its technology the serviceable life of registration unit usually.Electronic module of the present invention utilizes the permanance of the mechanical part of conventional parking meter, has prolonged the advance of these devices, and prolongs the duration in its depreciation life-span.Therefore, electronic module of the present invention is added on the conventional parking meter, increased the net capital of municipality's assets, and exempt the sort of being usually directed to and nullify about the capital of being replaced by the hyundai electronics meter.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the shell of electronic module has the first and second isolated surfaces that surrounded by first and second sides and top.All there is a lamp first and second sides, and this lamp identical substantially time with the transmission coded message time can be operating as getting type by electronic circuit.These lamps can be by the timer that is loaded in the electronic circuit, or by the receiver that resets that is loaded on first on the shell, is operating as disconnect mode.When this shell is installed on the conventional parking meter, and these lamps are when being in getting type, and this conventional parking meter can be observed from long distance than other conventional parking meter.
Therefore, law enfrocement official who takes care of parking meter can be from the remote position at one turning, street for example, easily on the street instruction time expiration status or whole parking meters of state violating the regulations discern.In order to discern the meter of these indications state violating the regulations, the law enfrocement official will carry out routine inspection to whole meters along fixed route, and above-mentioned feature is useful especially to reducing its workload.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, electronic module mainly comprises a shell, and it limits a hollow-core construction, and has the assembling device that can be additional to conventional parking meter.Electronic module also comprises an electronic circuit, and it is loaded in the shell, and has the power supply that is used for operational module.The electronic module of this third aspect of the present invention also has an electronic liquid crystal display screen that is loaded on the case surface, is used for showing advertisement information to the user of conventional parking meter.
Electronic display is connected in a programmable storage and the input circuit that is used to control its work that can store some complete information characters.Electronic circuit has a communication control processor, is used to receive the information that will be shown on the LCDs, and this information is deposited in the programmable storage.
The advantage of this third aspect of the present invention is, the user that can the conventional parking meter of electronic module be housed on those its randomly shows advertisement information.When these information for example are solar panel at power supply, be adapted at most showing continuously daytime.
On the other hand, the electronic module of this third aspect of the present invention can comprise a vehicle sensors that is additional on the shell, is used for detecting from afar a near vehicle the standage docks at conventional parking meter.In this case, receive one first signal, and it is transferred to input circuit, so that start of the work of first and second timers with the control electronic display from vehicle sensors.Near the back to back time after being parked in the parking meter since a car, preferably this optional third aspect shows advertisement information according to the present invention, and continues one section preset time after this.
Therefore, manage a municipality of the conventional parking meter of this third aspect electronic module according to the present invention being housed on it, can be by selling and for example show advertising message about a commercial company, produce income near this commercial company that is positioned at the parking meter.
According to a further aspect of the invention, electronic module is contained on the top of the conventional parking meter with an intermediate box, and this intermediate box includes a coin and receives and registration unit a clock unit, with an open upper end, near this opens the upper end, some lock assemblies are arranged.Conventional parking meter also has a top box usually, and top box has an open plane, and near and one group of tine this opens the plane.This group tine removably is connected on the lock assembly of these intermediate boxs, makes to open the plane and connect airtight and open top and make the topped intermediate box of top box, upper end.
Aspect the latter of the present invention, electronic module comprises a shell, and shell has an opening and near one group of hold assembly this opening.This group hold assembly is similar to this group tine substantially on shape, spacing and number, thereby shell can randomly be connected on the intermediate box with removably, to replace top box.
In addition, the opening of shell has and is similar to the profile and the size of opening the plane substantially, thereby opening the upper end when going up when what shell was installed into intermediate box, and with respect to top box is loaded on the intermediate box routinely, shell is attractive in appearance and compatible with intermediate box reliably.
From the describing below of reference accompanying drawing, can further understand some embodiments of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the preceding left side view of conventional parking meter;
Fig. 2 is the preceding left side view that the conventional parking meter of electronic module of the present invention is housed on it;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the electronic module of the present invention of conventional parking meter and the 3-3 line that passes through Fig. 2, and electronic module wherein of the present invention rises a little from the intermediate box part of conventional parking meter;
Fig. 4 is the front view of electronic module of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the rear view of electronic module of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a logical diagram, and the work of the vehicle sensors of the first preferred embodiment electronic module is described;
Fig. 7 is a logical diagram, and the LCD of electronic module of first preferred embodiment and the work of meter state sensor are described.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, the conventional parking meter of prior art has an intermediate box 10 usually, and it comprises a clock unit and a coin receives and recording mechanism.Conventional parking meter also has a coin collection part 12 that is connected in pillar 14 usually.The conventional parking meter of prior art also has a top box 16 that has transparent window 18 usually, be used to cover a time to indicate this scale, a time indicator in this index dial indication, one expiry time a sign and Status Flag violating the regulations.At this totality parts of this conventional parking meter not being shown, because they are not parts of the present invention, and is that the personnel that generally understand parking meter know.
The internal part of conventional parking meter, and intermediate box 10 and coin collection case part 12 be usually by cast iron, aluminium or stainless steel are made, and can resist wearing and tearing well, corrosion and handling roughly.Therefore, when municipality considers the feature of hyundai electronics parking meter, still there is numerous conventional meters that does not reach its expected service life as yet.
The electronic module 20 of preferred embodiment is contained on the intermediate box 10 of conventional parking meter, to replace its top box 16.Electronic module 20 has the fitting attachments similar to top box 16, thereby is assembled to easily on the intermediate box 10, and needn't use any instrument, and needn't revise intermediate box 10, as described later.
One of key feature of the electronic module 20 of first preferred embodiment is, it detects the lifting position of one of the time expiration sign 22 of conventional parking meter and Status Flag violating the regulations.This detection is to realize under the situation of contact mark 22 not, thus the clock unit of electronic module 20 and conventional meter or coin receives and registration unit between do not have mechanical connection.
The electronic module 20 of preferred embodiment improves the work of conventional parking meter, thereby can make full use of the residual life of conventional meter in whole mechanical motion parts that utilize conventional meter and nowel part.
The electronic module 20 of first preferred embodiment comprises a shell 24, and it limits a hollow-core construction, and has the transparent window 26 of a size and dimension identical substantially with the transparent window 18 of the top box 16 of prior art.The shell 24 of first preferred embodiment is preferably in first window 26 on its front surface, and similar second window 26 ' is arranged on its rear surface, so that the user of the parking meter of electronic module 20 is housed on it, the time indicator and the time indicating graduation dish of the same visible meter of vision of energy are as the top box 16 that utilizes prior art usually.
The shell 24 of the electronic module of first preference also has a lamp 30 and the similar lamp 32 on its right side in its left side.These lamps 30,32 can be pressed the getting type operation by an electronic circuit in the shell 24 when parking meter is in time expiration status or state violating the regulations.Can be by being included in this electronic circuit timer or by the receiver 34 that resets on the front surface of shell 24, with disconnect mode operating light 30,32.The work of light beam 30,32 can improve the visibility of electronic module, make a law enfrocement official can be for example from the opposite in street or from the infall in two streets, discern a meter that is in expiration status.
In this first preferred embodiment, the receiver 34 that resets is infrared type receivers of a response infrared transmitter, preferably in the portable electron device that is carried by the law enfrocement official who provides the automobile parking bill, this transmitter is housed.
The electronic module 20 of first preferred embodiment also has an electronic liquid crystal display 36 on the front surface of shell 24.This electronic console can show that some park the information of regulation to user indication about charge, but preferably is used to promote to be positioned near the corporate business this meter.
Preferably after a car arrives the park of meter front, perhaps go to meter in the short time afterwards this car driver, electronic liquid crystal display 36 is started working.The display continuous rolling or show pulsedly one the programming time period information, it is enough to show whole information at least once or twice usually.After reaching the programming time value, the electronic circuit of module 20 is closed electronic liquid crystal display 36, makes the power consumption of electronic module keep low as far as possible.
LCD has the input circuit and the programmable storage that are used to control its work, and it preferably can be wiped and reprogrammed with wireless system by infrared remote receiver.This infrared remote receiver is preferably identical with the receiver 34 that is used to close light beam 30,32.Preferably use a portable computer (not shown), to the memory program of display 36 with the infrared transmitter that can communicate with the infrared remote receiver 34 of display 36.
The electronic module 20 of first preferred embodiment also has a solar panel 38 of being made by one group of solar cell at its top.Solar panel is connected in the battery charger of the electronic circuit of module 20, so as by day to the battery recharge of electronic module.
Therefore, when the independent scheme of this LCDs is selected by municipality, these LCDs features that the feature of the electronic module of second preferred embodiment just may be confined to describe just now.In this case, the power supply of electronic circuit may be confined to the output of solar panel 38, and when ambient light intensity is enough to produce institute's energy requirement, preferably display message continuously.
Referring now to Fig. 3,, 4 and 5, represent the electronic circuit of the module 20 of first preferred embodiment with label 40, and represent electric battery to power electronics with label 42.Electronic circuit 40 also has one from its sagging meter state sensor 44, and it is in time expiration sign 22 that leaves conventional parking meter and location, Status Flag violating the regulations 22 ' one segment distance place.When sign 22,22 ' was made by ferrous metal, meter state sensor 44 is near a magnet type proximity sensor of installing sign 22,22 ' preferably, indicated one of 22,22 ' lifting position so that it responds these.When sign 22,22 ' during by a kind of material that can not detect in magnetic field, and meter state sensor 44 is a photoelectric sensor preferably, and its light beam is oriented when sign 22, one of 22 ' when being in a kind of instruction from above position, can reflection on this sign.
A kind of preferred disposition of the meter state sensor 44 of the electronic module 20 of first preferred embodiment is the photoelectric sensor of a pair of mutual series connection, and separates the indicated distance of one segment mark ' A '.This distance ' A ' preferably is wider than the width of the time indicator (not shown) of conventional parking meter.The advantage of this configuration is that the time indicator of arbitrary light beam of transversal meter state sensor 40 can not cause that electronic circuit 40 removes to read a kind of state violating the regulations of meter.This time pointer (not shown) is much wide that sign 22 or 22 ' crosscut simultaneously, two light beams make status signal violating the regulations or time expiration status signal be sent to electronic circuit 40.
Some dissimilar machineries and dynamo-electric conventional parking meter all have an electronic timer and a flashlamp, so as instruction time expiration status and coin receives and the mechanical fault of registration unit.In this respect, the those of ordinary skill of person in electronics can be clear, can use the similar optoelectronic switch 44 of a response light intensity, detects the work of the flashlamp on this conventional parking meter.Therefore, electronic module 20 of the present invention also can use together with those recent electronics or dynamo-electric conventional parking meter.
Referring now to Fig. 5, the electronic module 20 of first preferred embodiment has a vehicle sensors 48 on its back side, is used to detect the existence of the vehicle of charge park.This vehicle sensors 48 is a ultrasonic sensor preferably, is similar to above-mentioned Hyundai Motor and parks sensor general in the electronic charging meter.
Shell 24 is preferably in its front and the back side has thin round dot 50,50 ' respectively.These thin round dots are holed easily, can randomly be installed to the right-hand component or the left-hand component at the shell front and the back side to infrared conversion receiver 34 or vehicle sensors 48 by these boring, so that adapt to meter for example suspends the place with respect to charge position.
Get back to Fig. 3 now, at the fragmentary cross-sectional view of conventional automobile parking charge this illustrate.A clock unit 60 is housed intermediate box 10 usually and a coin receives and registration unit 62, and abnormality sign 22,22 ' is arranged at its top.Intermediate box 10 also has a pair of preceding lock assembly 64 and back latching segment 66, and the latter can move by upper-lower position.An available key lock 68 pins back lock assembly 66 at lower position.
The shell 24 of the electronic module of preferred embodiment has a pair of front clamp parts 70, and they are similar to a pair of preceding tine (not shown) of prior art top box 16 substantially.Hold assembly 72 after also providing one, and it is similar to tine (not shown) behind of prior art top box 16 substantially.In addition, the shell 24 of the electronic module 20 of preferred embodiment has an opening 74 in its lower end, and the profile that it has is similar to the profile on the under shed plane 76 of prior art top box 16 on shape and size, preferably referring to Fig. 1 and 2.
Above-mentioned structural similarity makes the installation of the electronic module 20 of preferred embodiment can replace the top box 16 of prior art.According to being similar to the mode that top box 16 is installed to raising middle flask 10, hold assembly 70,72 and lock assembly 64,66 combinations.Structural similarity also guarantees: the open upper end of intermediate box 10 is able to suitable sealing, and to avoid dust and weather influence, also guarantee: electronic module 20 is compatible with the bottom 10,12 of conventional parking meter in appearance.
Referring now to the electronic circuit 40 of the electronic module 20 of first preferred embodiment, do not provide actual circuit diagram at this, the professional knows because this is the electronic-controlled installation aspect.Therefore, the personnel with electronic circuit general knowledge utilize explanation given herein, should be able to be configured to the electronic circuit 40 of the module 20 of first preferred embodiment.Electronic circuit 40 generally includes following basic function: receive electric power from battery; Receive one first signal from meter state sensor 44; Receive a secondary signal from vehicle sensors 48; Handle first and second signals; In due course, coded message is sent to receiver at a distance.
Preferably, when Status Flag violating the regulations or expiration status sign are in lifting position, and when a car is parked in the charge standage, send coded message.When the time that occupies the standage has surpassed maximum duration of regulation that municipality permits by law, just be in second state that sends coded message.
Send to a distant receiver, for example the information at the central computer of general headquarters of municipality comprises: the indication of meter position and parking meter are in the indication of state violating the regulations.Use the parking meter staff of central computer periodic reinvestigation, can find out the parking meter that those are in state violating the regulations, and directly park bill to these meter grantings.Therefore, parking meter staff's efficient is significantly improved.
The transmitter of electronic module 20 is a radio transmitter preferably, so that electronic module 20 is installed without any need for external cabling on conventional parking meter.
Equally, above-mentioned receiver 34 can be chosen to a radio wave mode receiver, perhaps can receive the modern receiver of other type of wireless communication.Therefore, can realize that the program of the storer of electronic display 36 carries out from a remote central computer with radio communication transmitter, or lamp 30,32 is reset to disconnect mode.
Referring now to Fig. 6 and 7, the method for optimizing of operation of the electronic module 20 of first preferred embodiment wherein is described, its step is described below:
A) vehicle sensors 48 is checked the existence of standage vehicle off and on;
C) the first timer primer fluid crystal display 36 makes it present an advertising message in the period of presetting of one section second timer.
D) the preset time of second timer then after, meter state sensor 44 checks whether two signs 22,22 ' are in lower position;
E) if detecting one of time expiration sign 22 and Status Flag 22 ' violating the regulations, meter state sensor 44 is in lifting position, and vehicle sensors 48 continues to confirm that a car is parked in the charge standage, then transmitter sends a coded message to a distant receiver, and lamp 30,32 is transferred into getting type;
F) in a single day send an information, just disconnect a latching relay, to disconnect the circuit and the coded message transmitter of excitation display device 36.Latching relay is closed circuit again just when vehicle leaves the standage only, thereby coded message is just whenever parked and broken rules and regulations once transmission once.
G) in case the vehicle in the standage of charging leaves the standage, turn off lamp 30,32 by vehicle sensors 48, otherwise the law enfrocement official turns off the light by starting a hand-held infrared transmitter of communicating by letter with infrared receiving set 34.
H) if vehicle sensors 48 does not detect the existence of vehicle, then disconnect the circulation relay, and closed latching relay, so that give new circulation of next vehicle set.
In the aforesaid operations method for optimizing, enough vehicle drivers of the duration of first timer park his vehicle and move towards parking meter.The duration of second sensor enough allows this driver that coin is inserted in the parking meter, and leaves from meter.
In the aforesaid operations method for optimizing, vehicle sensors and meter state sensor are all worked in intermittent mode, make the power consumption of electronic module 20 remain on one low-level.
The electronic circuit 40 of first preferred embodiment preferably can comprise some further additional functions of the conventional parking meter work of improvement.In this respect, can in circuit, incorporate a kind of mode of dormancy into, so that between vehicle and in the further power consumption of minimizing module in period of free access automobile parking place.The practical characteristics of other of electronic module of the present invention are a lot, for example comprise the statistics accumulation about the charge parking system, utilize time and frequency and and other place contrast such as what follow the tracks of some standage.
Though top description provides fully and completely open to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, can utilize various corrections, alternative structure and equivalent structure under the situation that does not deviate from connotation of the present invention and scope.Some changes can comprise replacement circuit like this, parts, structural arrangement, but operating characteristics or the like.Therefore, top description and appended diagram should not regarded as and limit the scope of the invention, and the present invention is limited by appending claims.
Claims (50)
1. electronic module is used for the operation of the conventional parking meter that has one of time expiration indicator and positioning indicator violating the regulations is at least improved; Described electronic module comprises:
A shell limits a hollow structure and has the assembling device that can be connected in described conventional parking meter;
A first sensor, be secured to described shell, be used for when described shell is installed on the described conventional parking meter, with when at least one indicator is in a kind of indicating mode described in the described indicator, detect at least one indicator described in the described indicator from a remote place;
One second sensor is secured to described shell, is used for when described shell is installed on the described conventional parking meter, detects a vehicle that is parked near the automobile parking place the described conventional parking meter from a remote place; With
An electronic circuit, be contained in the described shell, and has the power supply that is used for its operation, be used for receiving first signal and receiving secondary signal from described second sensor from described first sensor, be used to handle described first and second signals, and be used for an information encoded is sent to a remote receiver, described coded message comprises a sign about described conventional parking meter position at least;
Thereby when described electronic module is loaded on the described conventional parking meter and described coded message when being sent to described distant receiver, can send the described position of described conventional parking meter to one effectively to the law enfrocement official that described distant receiver keeps communicating by letter.
2. electronic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said conventional parking meter has:
An intermediate box, this case contain a coin and receive and registration unit, a clock unit and an open upper end, and this upper end has some lock assemblies around described open upper end;
A top box, this case has a plane of the opening and one group and is positioned near the described plane of the opening tine, described tine group removably is connected in several described lock assemblies of described intermediate box, make described a bite plane vertically adapt to described open upper end, and make described top box cover described open upper end; And wherein:
Described shell has an opening, and described assembling device is one group and is positioned near the hold assembly of described opening, described this group hold assembly is similar to described that group tine substantially on shape, spacing and number, thereby described shell can randomly be connected in described intermediate box removably, to replace described top box.
3. electronic module as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described opening has the profile that is substantially similar to described plane of the opening profile and size, thereby when described shell is loaded on the described open upper end of described intermediate box, be assemblied in comparison on the described intermediate box routinely with described top box, described shell is compatible with described intermediate box aspect outward appearance and reliability.
4. electronic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described at least one indicator is a sign that ferrous metal is made, and described first sensor is near a magnetic type proximity sensor that can be loaded on the described sign.
5. electronic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described first sensor is a photoelectric sensor, and it has the light beam of an orientation, when being loaded on the described conventional parking meter when described shell, on described at least one indicator, reflect.
6. electronic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described at least one described indicator is a light source, and described first sensor is the photoelectric sensor of the light intensity of a described light source of response.
7. electronic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described conventional parking meter has a time indicating graduation dish and the pointer in described index dial indication; And
Described first sensor is a pair of photoelectric sensor, and they in series are electrically connected mutually, and have its light beam separately, and this separates one section distance greater than described time indicator width to light beam;
Thereby when described shell was loaded on the described conventional parking meter, at described conventional parking meter duration of work, the described time indicator of transversal any one described light beam can not cause described first signal.
8. electronic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described electronic circuit also comprises timer device, is used to realize the intermittent work of described first and second sensors.
9. electronic module as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described conventional parking meter has:
Semicircle time indicating graduation dish and one the time indicator of described index dial indication and
Described shell has a transparent semicircle window on its first side, window shape is substantially similar to the zone that is limited by described index dial, described window also can be aimed at described index dial assembling with vertical direction in the horizontal direction, when being loaded on the described intermediate box with the described shell of box lunch, the user of described conventional parking meter is seen described time indicator and described index dial intuitively.
10. electronic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described shell also comprises:
An electronic display that is loaded on face of described shell, described electronic display comprises that a programmable storage and one are connected in the input circuit of described electronic circuit in a kind of mode that receives described secondary signal, and described display screen user to described parking meter when described input circuit receives described secondary signal shows advertisement information;
Thereby when described shell was contained on the described conventional parking meter, described conventional parking meter can be as an advertising income source.
11. electronic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein
Described shell has by what first and second sides and top surrounded and first and second separates face, and described first and second sides respectively have one can operate by described electronic circuit and enter the lamp that getting type sends described coded message simultaneously, and described lamp can enter disconnect mode by the infrared receiver operation that resets on first on the described shell.
Thereby when described shell is loaded on the described conventional parking meter and described lamp when being in described getting type, described conventional parking meter is compared with other conventional parking meter, can be from distant surveillance.
12. electronic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
Described power supply is an electric battery, and described electronic circuit comprises a battery pack charging device; With
Described shell has by what first and second sides and top surrounded and first and second separates face, and described top has a solar cell that is connected in described battery pack charging device, is used for giving by day described battery charge.
13. electronic module as claimed in claim 1, wherein: described electronic circuit also comprises a radio transmitter, is used for launching described coded message in the radio transmission mode.
14. an electronic module is used to improve the work of conventional parking meter, comprising:
A shell limits a hollow structure and has the assembling device that can be secured to described conventional parking meter;
An electronic circuit is loaded in the described shell, and has a power supply that is used for its work;
An electronic display unit, be loaded on the face of described shell, and comprise that a programmable storage and one are connected in the input circuit on described electronics road in a kind of mode from its received signal, described display device can the user to described conventional parking meter show advertisement information when described input circuit receives described signal;
Thereby when described electronic module was loaded on the described conventional parking meter, described conventional parking meter can be as the source of an advertising income.
15. electronic module as claimed in claim 14, wherein: described power supply is a solar panel that is loaded on the described shell; And when ambient light intensity is enough to produce the required energy of a described electronic display device of operation and described electronic circuit, just produce described signal by described solar panel.
16. electronic module as claimed in claim 14, further comprise a vehicle sensors that is secured to described shell, be used for when described shell is loaded on the described conventional parking meter, detect a vehicle that docks near the standage the described conventional parking meter at a distance from one; And wherein said signal is realized by described vehicle sensors when detecting the vehicle that docks at described standage.
17. electronic module as claimed in claim 14, wherein:
Described power supply is an electric battery, and described electronic circuit comprises a battery pack charging device; And wherein:
Described shell has by what first and second sides and top surrounded and first and second separates face, and described top has a solar cell, is connected in the described battery pack charging device of the described electric battery that is used for by day charging.
18. electronic module as claimed in claim 14, wherein said electronic circuit also comprise a radio communication receiver, are used for receiving a program that comprises described advertisement information in the radio transmitting mode from a remote transmitter.
19. electronic module as claimed in claim 16, wherein:
Described conventional parking meter has at least one indicator of time expiration indicator and positioning indicator violating the regulations; With
Described electronic module comprises that also is secured to described shell is used for detecting from distant location described at least one described indicator when described at least one described indicator is in indicating mode second sensor; With
Described electronic circuit also comprises the device that is used to receive and handle described secondary signal and is used for sending to distant receiver coded message, and described coded message comprises an identifying information about described conventional parking meter position at least; And wherein:
Described shell has by what first and second sides and top surrounded and first and second separates face, and described first and second sides respectively have one can be operating as getting type simultaneously and be launched the lamp of described coded message by described electronic circuit, and described lamp can be a disconnect mode by an infrared receiver operation that resets on described first of described shell;
Thereby when described electronic module is loaded on the described conventional parking meter, when described coded message is sent to described distant receiver, and when described lamp is in described getting type, the law enfrocement official who communicates by letter with described distant receiver maintenance can send the described position of described conventional parking meter effectively to, and with other conventional parking meter relatively, can be from distant location to described conventional parking meter location.
20. electronic module as claimed in claim 14, wherein said conventional parking meter has:
An intermediate box contains a coin and receives and registration unit, and a clock unit and an open upper end have several lock assemblies around this open upper end; With
A top box, have a plane of the opening and one group and place near the described plane of the opening tine, described tine group is connected on the described lock assembly of described intermediate box removably, make described plane of the opening vertically adapt on the described open upper end and make described top box cover described open upper end; And wherein:
Described shell has an opening and described assembling device and is one group and places near the hold assembly the described opening, described hold assembly group is similar to described tine group substantially on shape, spacing and number, thereby described shell randomly is connected in described intermediate box with removably, to replace described top box.
21. electronic module as claimed in claim 20, wherein said opening has the profile that is substantially similar to described plane of the opening and the profile of size, thereby when described shell is loaded on the described open upper end of described intermediate box, with described top box is assembled to routinely on the described intermediate box relatively, described shell is compatible with described intermediate box aspect attractive in appearance and reliability.
22. electronic module as claimed in claim 20, wherein said conventional parking meter has:
A semicircle time indicating graduation dish and a time indicator in described index dial indication; With
Described shell has a transparent semicircle window on its first side, it is being similar to the zone that is limited by described index dial in shape substantially, described window also can be aimed at described index dial and flatly and vertically assemble, thereby when described shell was loaded on the described intermediate box, the user of described conventional parking meter can see described time indicator and described index dial intuitively.
23. a kind of assembly of a conventional parking meter and a kind of electronic module that assembles for the top box part that replaces described conventional parking meter, described electronic module comprises:
A shell, it limits a hollow structure, and has the assembling device of the intermediate box part that is secured to described conventional parking meter;
A first sensor, be secured to described shell, be used for when at least one indicator of the time of described conventional parking meter expiration indicator and positioning indicator violating the regulations is in a kind of indicating mode, detecting described at least one described indicator at a distance from one;
One second sensor is secured to described shell, is used for detecting a vehicle that docks near the standage the described parking meter at a distance from one;
An electronic circuit, be loaded in the described shell and have a power supply that is used for its work, be used for receiving first signal and receiving secondary signal from described second sensor from described first sensor, be used to handle described first and second signals, with being used for coded message is sent to remote receiver, described coded message comprises the identifying information of a described parking meter at least;
Thereby when described coded message is sent to described distant receiver, can send a law enfrocement official who communicates by letter with described distant receiver maintenance effectively to the position of described parking meter.
24. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein: described assembling device is one group of hold assembly on described shell, and they can be connected in several lock assemblies on described intermediate box part.
25. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein: described shell also comprises an electronic display that is loaded on face of described shell, described electronic display comprises that a programmable storage and one are connected in the input circuit of described electronic circuit in a kind of mode that receives described secondary signal, and described display screen can the user to a described parking meter show advertisement information when described input circuit receives described secondary signal.
26. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein:
Described power supply is an electric battery, and described electronic circuit comprises a battery pack charging device; With
Described shell has by what first and second sides and top surrounded and first and second separates face, and described top has a solar cell that is connected in described battery charger, is used for by day to described batteries charging.
27. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein:
Described at least one described indicator is a sign of being made by ferrous metal, and described first sensor is near a magnetic type proximity sensor that is loaded on the described sign.
28. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein: described first sensor is a photoelectric sensor, and it has the light beam of an orientation, to reflect on described at least one described indicator.
29. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein:
Described at least one described indicator is a light source, and described first sensor is the photoelectric sensor of the light intensity of a described light source of response.
30. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein:
Described conventional parking meter has a time indicating graduation dish and the time indicator in the indication of described index dial place; With
Described first sensor is a pair of photoelectric sensor, their mutual series connection, and respectively have it to separate one section light beam greater than the distance of described time indicator width;
Thereby at described conventional parking meter duration of work, the described time indicator of transversal any a branch of described light can not cause described first signal.
31. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein said conventional parking meter has:
A semicircle indicating graduation dish and a time indicator in described index dial indication; With
Described shell has a transparent semicircle window on its first side, it is being similar to the zone that is limited by described index dial in shape substantially, described window is also aimed at described index dial and is installed horizontally and vertically, makes the user of described conventional parking meter can see described time indicator and described index dial intuitively.
32. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein:
Described shell has by what first and second sides and top surrounded and first and second separates face, and described first and second sides respectively have one to be operating as the lamp that getting type sends described coded message simultaneously by described electronic circuit, and described lamp can be a disconnect mode by the infrared receiver operation that resets on described first of described shell;
Thereby when described lamp was in described getting type, with other conventional parking meter relatively, described conventional parking meter can be observed from distant location.
33. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein said electronic circuit also comprise a radio transmitter, are used for sending described coded message in the radio transmitting mode.
34. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein:
Described intermediate box comprises that partly a coin receives and recording mechanism, and a clock unit and an open upper end have several lock assemblies around described open upper end; With
Described shell has an opening and described assembling device is near one group of hold assembly described opening, and described this group hold assembly is connected in described these lock assemblies of described intermediate box part removably.
35. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein said electronic circuit also comprises timer device, is used to carry out the intermittent operation of described first and second sensors.
36. assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein said opening have a profile that is substantially similar to the profile and the size of described open upper end, thereby described shell is compatible with described intermediate box part aspect attractive in appearance and reliability.
37. a kind of assembly of a conventional parking meter and a kind of electronic module that assembles for the top box part that replaces described conventional parking meter, described electronic module comprises:
A shell, it limits a hollow structure, and has the assembling device of an intermediate box part that is connected in described conventional parking meter;
An electronic circuit is loaded in the described shell, and has the power supply that is used for its work;
An electronic display device, be contained on the face of described shell, comprise that a programmable storage and one are connected in the input circuit of described electronic circuit in a kind of mode from its received signal, described display device can the user to described conventional parking meter show advertisement information when described input circuit receives described signal;
Thereby the described conventional parking meter that described electronic module is housed on it can be as an advertising income source.
38. assembly as claimed in claim 37, wherein:
Described power supply is a solar panel that is contained on the described shell, and when ambient light intensity was enough to produce the required energy of the described electronic display device of operation and described electronic circuit, described solar panel just produced described signal.
39. assembly as claimed in claim 37, wherein: described electronic module also comprises: a vehicle sensors that is secured to described shell is used for detecting a vehicle that docks near the standage the described conventional parking meter at a distance from one; Wherein: described signal is realized by described vehicle sensors when detection docks at the vehicle in described standage.
40. assembly as claimed in claim 39, wherein: described electronic circuit also comprises one first timer, is used for receiving at described input circuit the beginning of the work of the slow described display device of described signal time delay; With one second timer, be used to stop described work.
41. assembly as claimed in claim 37, wherein:
Described power supply is an electric battery, and described electronic circuit comprises a battery pack charging device; Wherein:
Described shell has by what first and second sides and top surrounded and first and second separates face, and described top has a solar cell that is connected in described battery pack charging device, is used for the described electric battery of charging by day;
42. assembly as claimed in claim 39, wherein:
Described conventional parking meter has at least one indicator in time expiration indicator and the positioning indicator violating the regulations; With
Described electronic module also comprises second sensor that is secured to described shell, when described at least one described indicator is in a kind of indicating mode, is used for detecting from afar described at least one described indicator; With
Described electronic circuit also comprises the device that is used to receive and handle described secondary signal and is used for sending to distant receiver coded message, and described coded message comprises an identifying information about described conventional parking meter position at least; Wherein:
Described shell has by what first and second sides and top surrounded and first and second separates face, and described first and second sides respectively have one can be operating as the lamp that getting type is launched described coded message simultaneously by described electronic circuit, and infrared the reset receiver operation of described lamp on can described first by described shell is disconnect mode;
Thereby when described coded message is sent to described distant receiver, with when described lamp is in described getting type, can send a law enfrocement official who communicates by letter with the distant receiver maintenance effectively to the described position of described conventional parking meter, with other conventional parking meter relatively, he can be from a distant location to described conventional parking meter location.
43. assembly as claimed in claim 37, wherein:
Described intermediate box comprises that partly a coin receives and registration unit, and a clock unit and an open upper end have several lock assemblies around described open upper end; With
Described shell has an opening and described assembling device is near one group of hold assembly described opening, and described this group hold assembly is connected in described these lock assemblies of described intermediate box part removably.
44。Assembly as claimed in claim 43, wherein:
Described opening has a profile that is substantially similar to the profile and the size of described open upper end, thereby described shell is compatible with described intermediate box part aspect attractive in appearance and reliability.
45. assembly as claimed in claim 44, wherein said conventional parking meter has:
A semicircle time indicating graduation dish and a time indicator in described index dial indication; With
Described shell has a transparent semicircle window on its first side, it is being similar to the zone that is limited by described index dial in shape substantially, described window is also aimed at described index dial and is installed horizontally and vertically, thereby the user of described conventional parking meter can see described time indicator and described index dial intuitively.
46. assembly as claimed in claim 37, wherein:
Described electronic circuit also comprises a wireless communication dash receiver, is used for receiving a program that comprises described advertisement information in the radio transmitting mode from a remote transmitter.
47. an electronic module of installing on conventional parking meter for the top box part that replaces described conventional parking meter, described electronic module comprises:
A shell, it limits a hollow-core construction, and has the assembling device of the intermediate box part that can be connected in described conventional parking meter;
An electronic circuit is loaded in the described shell, and has a power supply and an electronic installation that is used for hyundai electronics parking meter feature is given described conventional parking meter that is used for its work.
48. electronic module as claimed in claim 47, wherein said electronic installation comprises:
A first sensor, be secured to described shell, be used for when described shell is loaded on the described conventional parking meter, with when the positioning indicator violating the regulations of described conventional parking meter and at least one indicator in the time expiration status indicator are in a kind of indicating mode, detect described at least one described indicator at a distance from one;
One second sensor adds and is connected to described shell, is used for when described shell is loaded on the described conventional parking meter, detects a vehicle that is parked near the standage the described conventional parking meter at a distance from one; With
Be used for receiving first signal and receiving the device of secondary signal from described second sensor from described first sensor, be used to handle described first and second signals, send a coded message with being used for to distant receiver, described coded message comprises an identifying information about described conventional parking meter position at least.
49. electronic module as claimed in claim 47, wherein said electronic installation comprises:
An electronic display device, it is loaded on the face of described shell, and comprise that a programmable storage and one are connected in the input circuit of described electronic circuit in a kind of mode from its received signal, described display device can the user to a described conventional parking meter show advertisement information when described input circuit receives described signal.
50. electronic module as claimed in claim 49, wherein:
Described power supply is a solar panel that is loaded on the described shell, and described signal is when ambient light intensity is enough to produce operation described electronic display device and a described electronic circuit institute energy requirement, is produced by described solar panel.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2,178,666 | 1996-06-10 | ||
| CA 2178666 CA2178666C (en) | 1996-06-10 | 1996-06-10 | Electronic module for conventional parking meter |
| US08/661,470 US5710743A (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | Electronic module for conventional parking meter |
| US08/661,470 | 1996-06-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1225732A true CN1225732A (en) | 1999-08-11 |
Family
ID=25678502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97196613 Pending CN1225732A (en) | 1996-06-10 | 1997-06-02 | Electronic module for conventional parking meter |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0909436A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1225732A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU724357B2 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ333459A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997048079A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007128172A1 (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-11-15 | Network Security Technology Co. | Multifunctional and intelligent equipment for parking timer and payment and the method |
| CN103562969A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2014-02-05 | 邓肯方案有限公司 | Parking meter system and method |
| CN107085896A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-22 | 苏州豪豪迈运动器材有限公司 | The robot of shared bicycle modularization operation |
| CN109532737A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2019-03-29 | Fybr有限责任公司 | Distributed remote sensing system, sensor device |
| US11081005B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2021-08-03 | fybr | Distributed remote sensing system gateway |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008100796C4 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2011-06-02 | Sarb Management Group Pty Ltd | Vehicle detection |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4356903A (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1982-11-02 | Lemelson Jerome H | Parking meter |
| US4792032A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-12-20 | Systron Electronic Systems Inc. | Mechanical timing device electronic upgrading mechanism |
| US4823928A (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1989-04-25 | Pom Incorporated | Electronic parking meter system |
| US5407049A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-04-18 | Vincent G. Yost | Electronic parking meter and system |
-
1997
- 1997-06-02 EP EP97923687A patent/EP0909436A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-02 WO PCT/CA1997/000382 patent/WO1997048079A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-02 CN CN 97196613 patent/CN1225732A/en active Pending
- 1997-06-02 NZ NZ333459A patent/NZ333459A/en unknown
- 1997-06-02 AU AU29462/97A patent/AU724357B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007128172A1 (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-11-15 | Network Security Technology Co. | Multifunctional and intelligent equipment for parking timer and payment and the method |
| CN103562969A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2014-02-05 | 邓肯方案有限公司 | Parking meter system and method |
| CN109532737A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2019-03-29 | Fybr有限责任公司 | Distributed remote sensing system, sensor device |
| US11081005B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2021-08-03 | fybr | Distributed remote sensing system gateway |
| CN107085896A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-22 | 苏州豪豪迈运动器材有限公司 | The robot of shared bicycle modularization operation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997048079A1 (en) | 1997-12-18 |
| NZ333459A (en) | 2000-09-29 |
| AU724357B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
| EP0909436A1 (en) | 1999-04-21 |
| AU2946297A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5966345A (en) | Electronic module for conventional parking meter | |
| US9613532B2 (en) | Computer-implemented system and method for providing directions to available parking spaces via dynamic signs | |
| US5428353A (en) | Road use charging apparatus | |
| CN110634319A (en) | Smart parking cloud service system | |
| JPWO2004038663A1 (en) | Toll road toll collection system, toll collector and toll collection method using artificial satellite | |
| CN1225732A (en) | Electronic module for conventional parking meter | |
| CA2178666C (en) | Electronic module for conventional parking meter | |
| DE4446674A1 (en) | Control system for automatic control of approach of vehicles to toll barrier e.g. parking place or tunnel | |
| TWM567454U (en) | Smart parking meter with vehicle power supporting function | |
| EP0783161A2 (en) | Double registration control of entry and exit of persons or things in a predetermined zone | |
| US11263907B2 (en) | System including a user interface application for reserving a parking space | |
| KR200285423Y1 (en) | Parking management system | |
| CN210142357U (en) | Highway non-stop mobile payment system | |
| DE4446645A1 (en) | Electronic vehicle vignette for automatically verifying access authorisation, outputting vehicle characteristic | |
| CN208848320U (en) | Tool supports the intelligent type parking taximeter of carrier electric power function | |
| JP3358157B2 (en) | On-board billing device | |
| DE4446663A1 (en) | Arrangement for collecting tolls automatically | |
| TWM525511U (en) | Parking facility system with combined mobile device and wireless sensing | |
| CN114038237A (en) | Intelligent management access control system for parking garage | |
| KR200433499Y1 (en) | Variable type toll ushering appliance used for a toll road | |
| DE4446646A1 (en) | Motor vehicle unit for system for collecting tolls automatically | |
| DE4446662A1 (en) | Transmitter for automatic toll collection and authorised access monitoring system | |
| JP2005025777A (en) | Toll road toll collection system, toll collection machine, and toll collection method using satellite | |
| KR20130001441U (en) | Advertising System by using Cash Collection of Bus | |
| KR20010109829A (en) | Electric payment system using optic transmitter apparatus included IC for electric payment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |