CN1209560C - Fastening with wide fastening membrane - Google Patents
Fastening with wide fastening membrane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1209560C CN1209560C CNB018101879A CN01810187A CN1209560C CN 1209560 C CN1209560 C CN 1209560C CN B018101879 A CNB018101879 A CN B018101879A CN 01810187 A CN01810187 A CN 01810187A CN 1209560 C CN1209560 C CN 1209560C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- hasp
- base layer
- button
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3429—Press-studs elements or hook and loop elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
A method of releasably fastening objects together includes providing a first object (101, 201, 701, 901, 1101, 1301) with a continuous hook fastener membrane (100, 200, 700, 900, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1500, 1500') having a base of thermoplastic resin and an array of hook fastener elements (102, 202, 702, 902, 1102, 1202, 1302, 1502) formed contiguously with resin of one side of base; and releasably engaging complementary loop fastener elements (104, 204, 704, 904, 1104, 1204, 1304, 1504) of a second object (103, 203, 703, 903, 1103, 1203, 1303, 1503) to the fastener selements of the first object. The method is improved wherein the base of the fastener membrane is a permanently stretched sheet of resin having a width of at least 61 cm (2 feet), a length greater than its width and a thickness of less than about 0.38 mm (0.015 inch). Advantageous variations of fastening membranes, and methods of making and using them in building storing/protecting, and decorating applications are also disclosed.
Description
Background of invention
As known, film is applied to a lot of different entity structures with other strip and sheet material material, in order to resist large-scale environmental conditions.Example comprises anti-sealing infiltration or the mulch film that corrodes, rainproof and windproof roof film and building wrapper, as film such as strip, felt and the plate of protection against the tide and sound insulation.Other environmental product comprises the thermal-protective material of building and is used for cover and the cover of plant and other agricultural cover of material, wrapper, ship and the machine of outdoor coverage, tarpaulin, shelf parcel, and the interim cover of rubbish heap.Usually, consider and make and their are used or that fix in position is required is artificial that these products are to cost sensitivity.
Previous work in the wide fastening field comprises U. S. Patent 6,035,498 and U. S. Patent 5,945,131, and the full content of each patent is at this as a reference.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of environment film, its on length and two sizes of width all tool have great advantage, this environment film comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer, and the hasp element that on the surface of at least one broadness of film, distributes, for example, collude and encircle the hasp element, can be used to engage other auxiliary material and film is fixed.
The important preferred feature of a lot of aspects of the present invention is, base layer with respect to machine direction (machine direction is the quantity-produced direction) film is in the nonvolatil state that stretches to width direction, base layer all is in extended state on width and length direction in some cases, and important in some cases condition is a biaxial orientation.The technology of the formation and this base layer that stretches has description in following document: now owing to submitted USSN09/070 on April 30th, 1998,865, promptly, U. S. Patent 6,036,498, and the U.S. Patent application USSN 08/789 that submit to the 27 days January in 1997 that goes out of use, the U.S. Patent application USSN 09/518853 that on March 3rd, 637 and 2002 submitted to, these are all quoted as a reference by integral body at this.As a rule, the thickness of base layer between 0.001～0.015 inch, preferably less than 0.008 inch, and under some important situation thickness less than 0.005 inch, under some certain conditions even less than 0.003 inch.
According to the specific type of film and fixing needs, the common density of hasp element is 50 to 2000 hasp elements per square inch, and the hasp element generally is distributed on the overlap joint surface of whole broadness of film, perhaps on needed built-in edge or other zone.Under material circumstance, the density of hasp element is at least 300 hasp elements per square inch.
In some broad aspect of the present invention, the hasp element can be any form that provides with any state, be included in base layer after making in postforming grade or molded in the back, but the hasp element is fabricated to the overlap joint that colludes and encircle under the preferred situation, and before base layer stretches with the base layer unitary moulding together.
In some preferred embodiment, the hasp element is the form of colluding, and hasp is the form of ring in other cases, or plays the anchoring fiber of ring function.
Be more widely, can with engagement of loops to collude element can be mushroom-like, palm-tree or folk prescription to or multidirectional hook-shaped, and collude element can with the base layer unitary moulding together, or make the rear section or all in postforming grade at base layer.In some preferred embodiment, colluding is the molded element that disperses, and is shaped simultaneously with base layer.In this particularly preferred embodiment on the one hand of the present invention, collude profile with taper, from the base layer wide pedestal extend up to narrower can with the colluding of engagement of loops.
The important embodiment of the above-mentioned aspect of the present invention comprises one or more following features: hasp or to collude element be the molded element that disperses, in main load direction or in some cases, as at machine direction, each colludes the preferred profile of element is that pedestal is as pyramid, integrate with the common base layer of film, and extend up to narrower part from the pedestal of broad and form and collude.Film is of a size of at least 2 feet on width and length direction, under material circumstance, length, width or on length and width both direction the size of film be at least 3 feet or 5 feet or longer.The thermoplastic resin that forms film and hasp element is selected from following group: polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, nylon and copolymer thereof, compatible blend and the compatible blend of forming with other compatible substances, and as selected rubber or rubber-like material.Plastic resin comprises the biocide or the fungi agent for killing that can prevent biological mould or conk under important situation; Perhaps comprise ultraviolet light absorber or other additives, to prevent the rotten of film; Perhaps comprise insect or insect agent for killing.And, be under the post-treatment condition at the film that is shaped under the important situation, for example after shaping, when being used for building packing or agriculture cover, see through or semi-transparent processing of crossing air or moisture, perhaps seeping water to handle when being used for the soil fabric of soil conservation makes its energy permeate water.
In other products, according to the present invention, the base layer of film is waterproof or airtight, maybe can keep solid or resists or repel insect or so-called " carrier ", rodent, birds and the insect that for example can disturb protected object.
At hasp is under the situation about being formed by ring material, preferably it comprises acupuncture and nonwoven material that stretch, for example form: the U.S. Patent application USSN 08/922 that on September 3rd, 1997 submitted to by the technology that relates in the following patent, 292, submitted on September 3rd, 1999 09/262,159, or submitted on May 28th, 1999 09/322,663, wherein each at this all as a reference.In some cases, nonwoven material is by pre-stretching and be layered on the plastic base bottom of pre-stretching, and material is stacked before final the stretching in other cases, and the stretching of basic plastic layer helps to form the shaping thing that can close with hook joint in the nonwoven material fiber.
Broad aspect according to the present invention, in the method that removably object is tightened together, comprise that (a) provides the continuous button film of ganging up with for first object, this film has the thermoplastic resin base layer and gangs up with the button element arrays, gangs up with the button element and contacts formation with the resin of base layer one side; (b) the ring hasp element of the pairing on second object is engaged with hasp element on first object; Improvement wherein is that the base layer of (c) hasp film is the resin strip of permanent elongation, and its width is at least 61cm (2 feet), and length is greater than width, thickness less than 0.38mm (0.015 inch) about.
The change of this aspect of the present invention comprises one or more following features.First object is the wall of building, and second object is a wall covering, and method comprises and being fixed on the wall ganging up with the button film, then the ring hasp element that will match on the wall covering with gang up with the hasp element of buckleing film and removably be bonded together.The wall of building is an external wall, and wall covering is the side line material.First object is the subfloor of building, and second object is a floor covering, and method comprises and being fixed on the subfloor ganging up with the button film, then the ring hasp element that will match on the floor covering with gang up with the hasp element of buckleing film and removably be bonded together.First object is the roof of building, and second object is a roof covering, and method comprises and being fixed on the roof ganging up with the button film, then the ring hasp element that will match on the roof covering with gang up with the hasp element of buckleing film and removably be bonded together.Roof covering is a shide.Second object is a belt, and method comprises with hasp element film thing is covered, then by the ring hasp element that will match on the belt with gang up with the hasp element of buckle film and removably be bonded together, will gang up with and detain film and removably be fixed in its position.First object is the isolated material film, and second object is the structure of building, and method comprises that the button film of ganging up with isolated material is fixed on the pieceable ring on the fabric structure.First object gang up with the button film be the barrier of steam, second object is a fabric structure, method comprise by the ring hasp element that will match on the fabric structure with gang up with the hasp element of buckleing film and removably be bonded together, thereby vapor barrier is fixed on the fabric structure.
This any variation on the one hand of the present invention also can comprise one or more following features.Ganging up with button element film only for good and all stretches on the direction corresponding with width.Ganging up with the thermoplastic resin of detaining film is biaxial orientation.The thickness of base layer less than 0.13mm (0.005 inch) about.Ganging up with the button element is to be molded as hook-shaped giving prominence to discretely.Gang up with the width of detaining film and be at least 1.5 meters (5 feet).The hasp element is generally being ganged up with on the side of buckleing the film base layer, and density is at least 300 elements per square inch.Thermoplastic resin is selected from following group: polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, nylon and copolymer thereof and compatible blend each other or the compatible blend of forming with other compatible substances.Plastic resin comprises the biocide or the fungi agent for killing that can prevent the biomass growth, as mould or fungi; Perhaps comprise ultraviolet radiation absorption additive or fire retardant or other inhibitor or reagent in order to prevent that film or object are rotten or damage.Gang up with the button film for selected environment liquid,, can see through as water, steam or air.
The present invention another broad aspect in, the method that protective cover is fixed to the building outside comprises: (a) will gang up with the button film and be fixed to the building outside, gang up with the button film comprise the thermoplastic resin base layer and contact with the thermoplastic resin base layer form gang up with the button element arrays, gang up with and detain element and stretch out from broad surface of base layer; (b) the ring hasp element that matches on the protective cover is engaged with ganging up with the hasp element of buckleing film, and protective cover removably is fixed on the building outside; (c) it is characterized in that ganging up with button film base layer is the film of permanent elongation, and its width is at least 61cm (2 feet), and length is greater than width, and thickness is less than 0.38mm (0.015 inch).
The present invention another broad aspect in, the method that decorative covering is fixed to interior of building comprises: (a) will gang up with the button film and be fixed to interior of building, gang up with the button film comprise the thermoplastic resin base layer and contact with the thermoplastic resin base layer form gang up with the button element arrays, gang up with and detain element and stretch out from broad surface of base layer; (b) the ring hasp element that matches on the decorative covering is engaged with ganging up with the hasp element of buckleing film, thereby decorative covering removably is fixed on interior of building; (c) it is characterized in that ganging up with button film base layer is the film that permanently stretches at width direction, and its length is continuous, and width is at least 61cm (2 feet), and thickness arrives between the 0.38mm (0.015 inch) at 0.025mm (0.001 inch).
The present invention another broad aspect in, a kind of method of enclosed space comprises: (a) provide and gang up with the button film, gang up with the button film comprise the thermoplastic resin base layer and contact with the thermoplastic resin base layer form gang up with the button element arrays, gang up with and detain element and stretch out from broad surface of base layer; (b) provide the supporting structure of the ring hasp element that comprises pairing; (c) engages with ring hasp element to gang up with and buckle film and be fixed on the supporting structure by ganging up with the button element, thereby the space of supporting structure formation is sealed; (d) it is characterized in that ganging up with button film base layer is the film of permanent elongation, and its width is at least 61cm (2 feet), and length is greater than width, and thickness is less than 0.38mm (0.015 inch).
The present invention another broad aspect in, method on being fixed on protective cover around the object comprises: (a) protective cover is placed on around the object, protective cover comprises gangs up with the button film, gang up with the button film comprise the thermoplastic resin base layer and contact with the thermoplastic resin base layer form gang up with the button element arrays, gang up with and detain element and stretch out from broad surface of base layer; (b) with having and ganging up with the band of detaining the complementation ring hasp element that element engages protective cover is fixed on the object; (c) be characterised in that ganging up with button film base layer is the film of permanent elongation, its width is at least 61cm (2 feet), and length is greater than width, and thickness is less than 0.38mm (0.015 inch).
The present invention another broad aspect in, the method that ground flooring material removably is fixed on the subfloor comprises: (a) permanently inciting somebody to action medially, flaggy is fixed on the subfloor, flaggy has base layer medially, base layer has the first broad surface and the second relative broad surface, the first broad surface has the hasp element that is used to engage, and the second broad surface is used for fixing on the bottom floor; (b) provide the ground flooring material with fixed surface and relative floor surface, fixed surface has the pairing ring hasp material that can engage with flaggy hasp element medially; (c) the pairing hasp material with ground flooring material removably joins on the hasp element, thereby removably is fixed on ground flooring material on the subfloor; (d) the first broad surface that it is characterized in that base layer is by identical thermoplastic resin unitary moulding together with the hasp element, the first broad surface is the film of permanent elongation, its width is at least 61cm (2 feet), and length is greater than width, thickness less than 0.38mm (0.015 inch) about.
This variation on the one hand of the present invention can comprise one or more following features.Flaggy also comprises the back lining materials that is layered in the film second surface medially, is used for fixing on the bottom floor.The step that flaggy medially for good and all is fixed on subfloor comprises uses at least a in staple, nail or the screw.Back lining materials comprises the material of dimensionally stable, and plastics for example pressboard or foaming or that do not foam are as PVC.The step that flaggy medially for good and all is fixed on subfloor comprises that also untiing mesosphere and location from storage roll is used for fixing mesosphere on the bottom floor.Ground flooring material comprises ceramic tile.The shape of the edge section of ceramic tile can with adjacent similar ceramic tile interlocking, thereby in installation process, help the ceramic tile alignment and avoid adjacent tiles in use to produce the slit.The composite floor board hasp is in the form of rolling.The material of dimensionally stable has a plurality of otch along its width direction, in order to pliability to be provided and to allow the composite floor board hasp to be rolled into volume.Gang up with and detain the trunk that element has taper, the pedestal of broad outwards tapers to less size relatively from the base layer, and together by thermoplastic resin and base layer unitary moulding, gang up with the button component exposure outside, join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint, gang up with the button element and generally be positioned on the first broad surface of film, its density is 50 to 5000 hasp elements per square inch.
Another broad aspect according to the present invention, a kind of impermeable roof film is provided, its manufacturing and layout are used for as important roof structure element, and it has lower surface, and the performance that lower surface has makes it be suitable for directly or by the mesosphere being applied on the coarse roof.Under important situation, film has and colludes or the broad surface of other hasp element is suitable for stretching out, and is used to engage have outer roof element such as shide, roof brick or the outer pairing hasp material of decorating, and roof film is covered.Under important situation, roof film has water-proofing material as its lower surface, and for example roof film comprises or has one deck water-proofing material or a Bond.On the lower surface of film base layer under the important situation, has pressure sensitive adhesive coating (having or do not have the mesosphere), film itself is rolled into the supply volume, and the upper surface of film hasp element has the material and the structure that can removably combine with pressure sensitive adhesive, inserts releasing layer in the middle of perhaps.
In one aspect of the method, the invention is characterized in that roof film comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer, has the preferred discrete element that colludes at least one broad surface along width distribution at it, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the film, on the pairing material that can close with hook joint, film has lower surface, the performance that lower surface has makes it be suitable for being applied on the roof, the broad surface of roof film is suitable for protruding upward, expose colluding of protruding upward and be used for the adapter ring material, ring material has outer roof element, as shide, roof brick or outer the decoration.Preferred this base layer comprises plastic pellicle that for good and all stretch or biaxial stretch-formed or orientation on width direction.In special embodiment, resin comprises biocide or fungi agent for killing, and film has one deck water-proofing material or pressure sensitive adhesive is bonded on its lower surface.
According to the present invention, the roof of installing comprises the roof film of above-mentioned a kind of form, is installed on the roof structure, and bottom surface section comprises outer roof element such as shide, roof brick or outer decoration of pairing hasp material at least, snap-engagement with the roof film upper surface is fixed in its position roof element.
In another aspect of the present invention, a kind of roof is provided, comprise roof structure, its stayed surface that has has roof element, as roof brick, shide or outer the decoration, film with hasp joins the stayed surface on (1) roof or (2) bottom surface section of roof element at least to, and the pairing hasp material with the hasp element that engages with film hasp element is attached on the bottom surface section of surface-supported other parts or roof element.
According to another broad aspect of the present invention, a kind of External building thing wrapper are provided, comprise film with hasp, this film sees through moisture but is stuffy, its size can wrap up the each several part of building and be provided with the hasp element and with the pairing the hasp material engage, thereby lapping is fixed on the other parts of building.In certain embodiments, External building thing wrapper have integrated hasp element, are suitable for towards the inside of building, and are fixed on before that pairing hasp material on the fabric structure engages and by its support.In these and other important embodiment, External building thing wrapper have the hasp element that is suitable for towards the building outside, contact with the hasp band of pairing, and wrapper are fixed on the building, perhaps be fixed to the pairing hasp material on other construction element inward-facing surface, for example isolation or wallboard or outer side wire material, the building wrapper support other construction element at least partially.
In one aspect of the method, External building thing packing film with feature of the present invention comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer, has the preferred discrete element that colludes at least one broad surface along width distribution at it, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint, film is stuffy, and the distribution of colluding element makes it engage with ring material and fixes.Preferably, the base layer of this building packing film comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, is biaxial stretch-formed in some cases or the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation.
According to the present invention, provide a kind of to small part by the building of External building thing wrapper parcels, the building wrapper that wherein are distributed on its internal surface are attached to the outside of building and form relatively more isolated air-isolation space, bag or chamber therein.Under these and other situation, building by External building thing wrapper parcel of the present invention is provided, the hasp element that wherein is distributed in building wrapper outer surface towards the outside of building and with the hasp band on the snap-engagement of matching, wrapper are fixed on the building, perhaps with to small part engage, for example side plate or isolation or wallboard by the pairing hasp material on other building material internal surface of film hasp member supports.
In the present invention is aspect another, the building that provides a kind of its outer surface to be covered by the building wrapper to small part, aforesaid film is fixed on the outer surface of building, its hasp element outwardly, or outwardly, or inwardly, having outwardly, and the pairing hasp material that its hasp element engages with the hasp element of film plays the pairing snap action that film does not play.
According to another broad aspect of the present invention, a kind of isolated product is provided, the film that wherein has hasp forms the part surface or the outer cover of the building spacer of felt or part volume or film or plate at least, the spacer of building can be thermal spacers or isolates sound thing, and perhaps the two all is.Spacer is distributed in the film formed cover or is layered on the film, and the hasp element of film is exposed at the outside of the spacer of felt or part volume or film or plate, its region can engage with the pairing hasp material on pillar, joist or the rafter cavity, perhaps be combined in building surface, the spacer of felt or part volume or film or plate is fixed in its position.
In yet another aspect, feature of the present invention is the isolation purpose that the felt of building spacer or part volume or film or plate are suitable for heat or sound, comprise and be distributed in the outer cover or be distributed in spacer on the outer cover, outer cover comprises, at least be a part, thermoplastic resin base layer and at least one the broad lip-deep discrete element that colludes that is distributed in film along width distribution.Colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the material on the film, that can close with hook joint.The hasp element of film is exposed at the outside of the spacer of felt or part volume or film or plate, its region can engage with the pairing hasp material on pillar, joist or the rafter cavity, perhaps be combined in building surface, the spacer of felt or part volume or film or plate is fixed in its position.Preferably, base layer comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, is biaxial stretch-formed in some cases or the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation.
In the present invention is aspect another, a kind of isolation structure is provided, the building spacer that comprises felt or part volume or film or plate, as mentioned above, be distributed between wall pillar, joist or the rafter, perhaps be distributed on the surface of fabric structure, and be bonded on the zone of being fixed in the pairing hasp material on pillar, joist, rafter or other building material surface.
In one aspect of the method, a kind of isolation structure is provided, comprise building surface or the cavity that surrounds by pillar, joist, rafter or building material, the building spacer of felt or part volume or film or plate is arranged from the teeth outwards or in the cavity, aforesaid film plays building and isolates obducent effect, perhaps play the effect on the hasp surface that cavity or surface are provided, the building spacer is fixed in the above, and the pairing hasp material that its hasp element engages with the hasp element of film plays other snap action that film does not play.
Another broad aspect according to the present invention, a kind of wallboard or panelling are provided, it can be gypsum board, building board, backboard or the isolating plate that for example comprises plane component, or preformed wooden or hard board, its at least one lateral junction is incorporated into the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, be the plastic pellicle biaxial stretch-formed or biaxial orientation with above-mentioned feature in some cases, the broad surface that preferably has the hasp element on the film is protruding.
In one aspect of the method, a kind of wallboard or panelling with feature of the present invention comprise plane component, on its at least one side, be combined with the film that has the film resin base layer, and discrete collude element and be distributed at least one broad surface of film, collude element and have tapered profile, taper to narrower hook part branch from the broad pedestal of base layer, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint, it is protruding that film has the broad surface of colluding element.In a preferred embodiment, base layer comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, is biaxial stretch-formed in some cases or the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation.
Another embodiment is building board or the building panels with planar surface, film is combined on its at least one side, and film comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer, and loop capable of hooking is distributing at least one broad surface of film, hoop stretches out outward, can close with the hook joint that is fixed on the film.In a preferred embodiment, base layer comprises plastic pellicle that permanently stretch or biaxial stretch-formed or biaxial orientation on width direction.In a preferred embodiment, ring material is the needle-punched non-woven fabric of staple fiber, is constraining under this state through basic stretching after the acupuncture and from the back side.
Another broad aspect according to the present invention, a kind of wall or ceiling covering are provided, its form is wallpaper, fabric, panelling or spacer, have an ornamental side and relative opposite side, the latter is combined with the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, film is biaxial stretch-formed or the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation in some cases, and the hasp element of film inwardly stretches out, and is used for fixing the pairing hasp surface of supporting on wall or the ceiling structure.
In yet another aspect, the wall covering with feature of the present invention comprises having the side and relative opposite side of decoration, and the latter is combined with film, and film comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer.The discrete element that colludes is distributing at least one broad surface of this film, collude element and have outside tapered profile from the pedestal of the relative broad of base layer, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint, the element that colludes of film inwardly stretches out, and is fixed on the ring surface that supports on the wall.In a preferred embodiment, base layer comprises the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation.
In another aspect of this invention, a kind of wall is provided, form by extension stayed surface with wall covering, permanently be combined on the stayed surface or (2) wall covering of (1) wall at plastic film that stretch on the width direction or biaxial orientation, the pairing hasp material that engages with the hasp element of film simultaneously is combined in stayed surface or the wall covering another.In the present invention's specific embodiments in this respect, stayed surface comprises wallboard or building panels, and the pairing film with feature of the present invention is on two side.
An alternative embodiment of the invention is the wall that is formed by the extension stayed surface with wall covering.Wall covering has film, film has the thermoplastic resin base layer, be distributed with the discrete element that colludes at least one broad surface at it, its profile pedestal from relative broad on base layer outwards attenuates, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint.Film is combined on the stayed surface or (2) wall covering of (1) wall, can be combined in stayed surface or the wall covering another with the ring material that element engages of colluding of film simultaneously.In a preferred embodiment, base layer comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, is biaxial stretch-formed in some cases or the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation.
An alternative embodiment of the invention comprises extends the installation ceiling board that stayed surface forms, the film that stayed surface has ceiling covering and permanently stretches on width direction, ceiling covering comprises the spacer of wallpaper, fabric, ceiling tile or ceiling board sound or heat, film is biaxial stretch-formed or the plastic film of biaxial orientation in some cases, be attached on (1) ceiling board stayed surface or (2) ceiling covering, the pairing hasp material that can engage with the hasp element of film simultaneously is combined in stayed surface or the ceiling covering another.Pairing film with feature of the present invention can lay respectively on these surfaces.
An alternative embodiment of the invention comprises extends the installation ceiling board that stayed surface forms, and stayed surface has ceiling covering, and ceiling covering comprises the spacer of wallpaper, fabric, ceiling tile or ceiling board sound or heat.Ceiling covering has film, film has the thermoplastic resin base layer, be distributed with the discrete element that colludes at least one broad surface at it, its profile pedestal from broad on base layer outwards attenuates, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint.Film is combined on the stayed surface or (2) ceiling covering of (1) ceiling board, can be combined in stayed surface or the ceiling covering another with the ring material that element engages of colluding of film simultaneously.In a preferred embodiment, base layer comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, is biaxial stretch-formed in some cases or the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation.
According to another broad aspect of the present invention, a kind of floor film is provided, comprise the plastic pellicle that permanently on width direction, stretches, be the plastic pellicle of biaxial stretch-formed or biaxial orientation in some cases, the floor film has lower surface, its physical property that has makes it be adapted to be incorporated on the subfloor (directly or pass through mesosphere), the broad surface of floor film is suitable for protruding upward, expose the hasp element that protrudes upward, engage with the pairing hasp element on the final ground flooring material, final ground flooring material is as pottery, vinyl or cork brick, materials such as wood flooring (particularly hardwood flooring bar) or carpet.
In a preferred embodiment, water-proofing material or pressure sensitive adhesive layer are combined on the film or form the part of film.
An alternative embodiment of the invention is the floor film, this floor film comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer, be distributed with the discrete element that colludes at least one broad surface at it, its profile pedestal from broad on base layer outwards attenuates, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint.Film has lower surface, its physical property that has is adapted to be incorporated on the subfloor it, the broad surface of film is suitable for protruding upward, expose the hasp element that protrudes upward, engage with the pairing hasp element on the final ground flooring material, final ground flooring material is as pottery, vinyl or materials such as cork brick, wood flooring (particularly hardwood flooring bar) or carpet.In a preferred embodiment, base layer comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, is biaxial stretch-formed in some cases or the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation.
In another embodiment, the floor comprises subfloor, at least one deck water-proofing material or Bond are bonded on the subfloor, film is fixed or is layered at least on one deck water-proofing material or the Bond, film comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, be the plastic pellicle of biaxial stretch-formed or biaxial orientation in some cases, and on the surface of its broadness, has the hasp element that protrudes upward, ground flooring material has the hasp material of pairing on its lower surface, engage with the lip-deep hasp element of broadness.In some preferred embodiment, ground flooring material comprises ceramic tile respectively, combined floor such as vinyl or cork brick, wood flooring such as oak bar, perhaps carpet.In some cases, the floor is the floor in the interim or low-cost configuration of tent, retail kiosk, commercial exhibition platform, TV or cinema, theater stage or other.
An alternative embodiment of the invention is that the floor is installed, it comprises subfloor, preferably one deck water-proofing material or Bond are bonded on the subfloor at least, and film is fixed or be layered at least on one deck water-proofing material or the Bond, and be perhaps directly fixing or be layered on the subfloor.Film comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer, be distributed with the discrete element that colludes at least one broad surface at it, its profile pedestal from broad on base layer outwards attenuates, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint.The broad surface that the having of film colluded element up, ground flooring material has the loop capable of hooking material on its lower surface, engage with the lip-deep element that colludes of broadness.In a preferred embodiment, base layer comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, is biaxial stretch-formed in some cases or the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation.
A kind of in the hasp preferably colluded and encircled to another broad aspect according to the present invention, a kind of protective film that is distributed with hasp, hasp, and the manufacturing of this protective film and arrange and can form the outer cover of fluid-tight deformable does not for example see through rainwater or underground water.In certain embodiments, the outer cover of fluid-tight deformable comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer, be distributed with the discrete element that colludes at least one broad surface at it, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint.Preferably, base layer comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, is biaxial stretch-formed in some cases or the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation.In certain embodiments, outer cover is the form of ground cover, and normally black or bottle green are suitable for opposing and go bad when exposing in the sun.In some cases, outer cover is built into the form of greenhouse cover or roof Material, and cover or roof Material are translucent at least, can see through the incident ray of the overwhelming majority.In some cases, the one or more roof supported and the two-part above-mentioned film that have the hasp material above greenhouse or other roof comprise.Part film comprises skin, its hasp element inwardly, and be bonded on the outer part hasp material on one or more roof supported, simultaneously the film of other parts comprises internal layer, and its hasp element outwardly and be bonded on the interior part hasp material on one or more roof supported.
An alternative embodiment of the invention is greenhouse or other roof, comprise that the outside has one or more roof supported of ring material and two-part of film, each part comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer, be distributed with the discrete element that colludes at least one broad surface at it, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint.Wherein a part of film comprises skin, its hasp element inwardly, and be bonded on the outer part ring material on one or more roof supported, simultaneously the film of another part comprises internal layer, and its hasp element outwardly and be bonded on the interior part ring material on one or more roof supported.In a preferred embodiment, base layer comprises plastic pellicle that permanently stretch or biaxial orientation on width direction.
Another embodiment with protective film of hasp is fluid-tight deformable outer cover, and its size, structure and layout make it as tarpaulin, and uses with the band that comprises pairing hasp material, and tarpaulin or band are resilient at least.
Outer obducent other embodiment of deformable with above-mentioned hasp feature comprises: be used for shrub, trees, vegetable material, tray stand or the packing protective cover as gift wrap, the object that protection covers in transportation or storage process, the size and dimension of protective cover can be wrapping on the object and by cover hasp element and fix with engaging of pairing hasp material; The cover of the ship or the traffic tool comprises outer cover, and its size and dimension can be wrapping on the ship or the traffic tool and by cover hasp element and fix with engaging of ring material of pairing; Size and structure are used to cover agriculture object as the obducent outer cover of agricultural, the soil around the crops that for example grow, the protective cover in tobacco, hay bales, stack of rice straw, fresh stover, farm machinery or soil; The soil fabric comprises the outer cover of the above-mentioned type, and its size and structure are used for shifting or hold water or prevent erosion or wrapped row water pipe, the waste pipe in for example so-called French drainage means; Perhaps swimming pool cover, its size and structure are applicable to the covering swimming pool.
An alternative embodiment of the invention comprises the decoration of furniture or analog, interior cover comprises the film with above-mentioned hasp feature, be fixed on the object with outwardly directed hasp element, and outer material (for example final furnishing fabric) has the pairing hasp (for example ring of fabric) that inwardly stretches out and engages with the hasp element of the film that covers the object outside substantially.
An alternative embodiment of the invention is motion liner or felt, comprise the cover on one wide layer of filler or packing and filler or the packing, cover comprises the film with above-mentioned hasp element, and the hasp component exposure engages with pairing hasp element outside and is fixed on the position.In a preferred embodiment, motion liner or felt comprise the band of pairing hasp material, can engage with the hasp element of motion liner or felt, and wherein film or band are flexible at least.
Another embodiment is motion liner or felt, comprise the cover on one wide layer of filler or packing and filler or the packing, covering film comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer, be distributed with the discrete element that colludes at least one broad surface at it, colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint, film collude the outside that element is distributed in object substantially.Preferably, base layer comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, be the plastic pellicle of biaxial stretch-formed or biaxial orientation in some cases, and it is preferred, motion liner or felt have the ring material band, can contact with the element that colludes of motion liner or felt, preferably film or ring are flexible at least.
In another embodiment; insulation blanket comprises the felt of isolated material; the protected film in its at least one side covers; protective film comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer; be distributed with the discrete element that colludes at least one broad surface at it; colluding element is thermoplastic resin, with the base layer unitary moulding together, can join to and be fixed on the pairing material on the film, that can close with hook joint.Preferably, base layer comprises the plastic pellicle that permanently stretches on width direction, is biaxial stretch-formed in some cases or the plastic pellicle of biaxial orientation.
According to another aspect of the present invention; the method of the protective film product that a kind of manufacturing has above-mentioned selected performance is provided; comprise that progressive forming makes one deck plastics; and the mould roller that uses rotation is Unitarily molded on plastic layer goes out projection; after this on width direction, heat and the stretched plastic layer at least; the obvious orientation that increases the width of film and produce molecule; then take measurements, cut and alignment films; thereby finish manufacturing and arrangement and make it to become the protective film product; in order to provide selected performance, the collaborative step that forms and stretch.In some cases, after the shaping membrane, can permanently on width and length both direction, stretch.Under certain treatment conditions, this stretching action can produce the permanent biaxial orientation of some required molecular resin.The method of making film can be used any process in the following describes, and perhaps uses the previous U.S. Patent application quoted as a reference and the process described in the patent here.
Another aspect of the present invention is to make to have the protectiveness of selected performance or the method for barrier film product; the selected resin that comprises progressive forming one deck plasticity; and use the rotating mould roller in the above unitary moulding make projection; the mould roller has the die cavity of preliminary dimension; after this on width direction, layer is heated and stretching at least, obviously increase the width of film, then film is taken measurements, cut and is arranged in the form of selected product; in order to provide selected performance, the collaborative step that forms and stretch.
Preferred embodiment has one or more following features.
Described method comprises that the plastic layer processing of half form makes it to produce the step of selected breathability degree.
Described method comprises the film punching that will be shaped, and preferably carries out punching by electron discharge punching, laser punching, the punching of nail roller, acupuncture or with the technology of kinetic energy electron beam treatment film.
From following detailed, claim and accompanying drawing, and from above-mentioned our the previous U.S. Patent application of quoting as a reference and the content of patent, will know other features and advantages of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 represents to make the method for product film of the present invention;
Fig. 3 represents the roof Material film;
Fig. 3 A is the sectional view along Fig. 3 center line 3A-3A;
Fig. 3 B is the sectional view similar to Fig. 3 A, and the another kind of presentation graphs 3 roof films is arranged;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that is fixed to the roof tiles on Fig. 3 roof film, and wherein the roof film of Fig. 3 has been fixed on the roof, and Fig. 4 A is the part enlarged view of Fig. 4 simultaneously;
Fig. 5 is an embodiment's of roof tiles a sectional view;
Fig. 6 represents to be used for fixing the film of ground flooring material;
Fig. 7,7A and 7B schematically show the method for making the composite floor board hasp, wherein have the floor hasp film similar to Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 represents that another is used for fixing the floor hasp element of ground flooring material;
The floor hasp element of Fig. 9 presentation graphs 8 is used for ground flooring material is fixed to subfloor;
Figure 10 represents to be in the floor hasp compound body of the scroll under the installment state not;
Figure 11 represents that the floor hasp compound body of Figure 10 is in the state of winding off, and can receive the ground flooring material of pairing;
Figure 12 represents another embodiment of Figure 10 floor hasp compound body;
Figure 13 represents to form the equipment and the method for hasp compound body in floor among Figure 10 and Figure 12;
Figure 14 represents the film as protective external structure parcel;
Figure 15 and 15A are sectional views, and expression is fixed to structural membrane and is fixed on the structural step that has on the film that colludes;
Figure 16 represents insulator is installed to film in the structure;
Figure 17 is the sectional view that is used for the film of wallboard and insulator, and Figure 17 A is the part enlarged view of Figure 17;
Figure 18 represents that the band that is used for fixing ceiling element colludes film;
Figure 19 represents to be used for fixing the film of wall unit;
Figure 20 represents the film as protection pitch oilcloth;
Figure 21 is illustrated in and builds the film that uses in the shed; With
Figure 22 is another embodiment's the sectional view that is used for the supporting member of shed, and shed wherein has the film of Figure 21.
The similar element of similar reference symbol representative in the different accompanying drawings.
Embodiment's detailed description
As previously mentioned, be loaded with the very big protective film of two sizes of certain area hasp and length and width by the thermoplasticity strip stretch is formed, preferably will collude with the strip unitary moulding together or other hasp combination of elements after strip, carry out.Have integrated collude and length and the very big film of width dimensions are at least about 2 feet to 5 feet usually, usually usually be the method manufacturing that relates to according in the undelegated following application still: USSN 08/789,637, submitted on January 27th, 1997, USSN submitted U. S. Patent 6 to April 30 in 09/070,865,1998,035,498 and USSN submitted to March 3 in 09/518,853,2000, these patent all the elements are at this as a reference.In order to sum up briefly, referring to Fig. 1 and 2, the manufacturing of film is preferably by being stretched to strip shape melting resin in the district of nipping that forms between the calender roll of two counterrotatings from the extruder mold outlet.Wherein at least one is a forming rolls, has the tiny shaping cavity in certain zone on its surface, for example is suitable for the hook-shaped of hook ring hasp.In the district of nipping, the extension area of hook-shaped hasp element is shaped at least one surface of the film that calender roll forms.As shown in Figure 2, strip then widens 4 to 5 times of original width at width direction, forms to have the film that the biaxially oriented polymer molecule of intensity is provided for the film that widens.For special applications is suitably selected resin and thickness thereof, the film that widens of the big width that obtains of process can be used as the protection barrier and is applied to a large amount of purposes described herein and structure thus.
Film comprises base layer, is made by the thermoplastic resin plastic strip of biaxial orientation usually.According to its purposes, used resin can be the mechanical mixture of homo-polypropylene, equal polyethylene terephthalate, homopolymerization nylon, ceridust and copolymer and/or these polymer.Resin is special selection, to reach the proper property of novel product.For example, for ceiling element (describing below), polyethylene terephthalate resin can be preferred because its form collude hardness and intensity is big, can vertical support weight.For extremely wide film, as be applied in the place that does not need seam, acrylic resin is preferred, because it is stretched to very wide width easily.By selecting suitable resin and thickness thereof, the thermoplastic resin base layer that widens film can play the effect of protection barrier, and is airtight, waterproof, perhaps has the performance that is fit to very much its application.
On at least one broad surface of film, have the hasp element, under many circumstances, discrete the colluding in the hook ring hasp preferably.Used here, " colluding " broadly comprises any hook-shaped element, for example has colluding of the colluding of crotch, mushroom-like or palm-tree or the like, can engage with compatible ring material, for example the pinprick ring material of nonwoven or braiding or weaving ring material.According to the purposes of film, protective film at least one lip-deep work hard in glove with normal density be per square inch 25 to 2000 collude.Collude by thermoplastic resin and make, preferably with the base layer unitary moulding together, can with can engage with the material that hook joint closes, for example one deck ring is used for material is fixed to film.Like this, film of the present invention is not only as hasp, and because its very big size, film also can be used as protective film, for example, defends water, air, insect or the like, also have can with the advantage of fixed thereon of the material that hook joint closes.
Formation can with embodiment of technology of loop engagement elements in European patent application EP 0852918A2 and corresponding subsequently patent publications thereof and among the WO/00/00053 description is arranged, literal wherein and accompanying drawing are at this as a reference.
When protective film has ring hasp element, thereby utilizing known blowing embrane method formation thermoplastic film to obtain Biaxially oriented film has superiority, then it is laminated on the pinprick nonwovens that preferably twin shaft stretches greatly, for example, the USSN 08/922,292 that submits to as on September 3rd, 1997, the USSN 09/262 that on March 3rd, 1999 submitted to, describe among the USSN 09/322,663 that submitted on May 28th, 159 and 1994, all these patents at this as a reference.In other cases, preformed ring material and melting resin are sent in the district of nipping of a pair of calender roll, plastic film is formed on the back side of ring fabric or ring pre-formed articles therein, and compound body then stretches on width direction.
Usually, film of the present invention is applied to large-area covering.Film is placed on the object usually, collude or other hasp outwardly, point to the direction leave object.In some applications, have the pairing layer other material as circular layer, roofing board for example is fixed on the film by engaging of colluding on circular layer and the film.According to application, film has been coated Bond and has been fixed on the object and extra watertightness barrier is provided.In addition, film or pairing layer can comprise biocide or fungi agent for killing, in order to prevent biology for example mould and fungi growth; Perhaps comprise ultraviolet light absorber, rotten in order to prevent film.Special novel product comprises roof Material, ground flooring material, building parcel, heat insulation parcel, object, motion liner, blanket and the heat-insulation blanket of ceiling board material, wallpaper, tarpaulin paper, mulch film, top, greenhouse, decoration, but be not limited thereto.
Though only described some method of making protective film above, should be appreciated that the protective film with the extensive feature of the present invention can be with other method manufacturing.For example, these methods comprise that the molten plastic with strip is squeezed into shaping nozzle forms around the roller roller and nips in district or the narrow slot, and strip (having or do not have molecularly oriented) subsequently stretches on width and length both direction after being shaped.Also can use known " cutting and stretching " method, wherein repeatedly transversely cutting and the substrate plastic layer unitary moulding parallel muscle that colludes together, and do not cut off base layer, follow axial tension base layer along muscle, to collude segment and separate, and broad ways stretches to produce the film or the strip of Len req and width.And, though suggestion is placed on film on the guarded object in the application process of the film that is described below, it should be noted that for suitable purposes, the placement of film and circular layer generally can be put upside down, the layer that is about to have ring is contained on the guarded object.
Though a feature of the present invention generally provides novel protective film, has the hasp of producing with the technology of the present invention on the film, yet further feature of the present invention relates to special protective film and uses their system, and the special combination of film and other element is formed novel final products and application mode.
Usually, protective film and be fixed to the object that film colludes and be subjected to three types power: tensile force, peeling force and shearing force.According to the present invention, select these performances for specific film product, make the product of unique design obtain novel function.For example, ceiling board has the button of ganging up with, and its intensity under the tensile force effect is big especially, but the ceramic tile that support sticker gets on or other cover.The design that roof film colludes can be resisted peeling force especially, in order to firmly fix roof tiles.Dress film on the wall is used for ceramic tile is supported on vertical wall, and the hasp element that has can be resisted shearing force especially, thus the vertical support ceramic tile.
Usually, the size of collaborative work ring depends on that the power that object is subjected to is much, and the size of colluding is relevant with the size of ring.For example, the ceramic tile of ceiling board can collude fixing with #24, and this colluding can obtain from the Velcro USA company of state of New Hampshire Manchester; And that wall brick can collude with #3905 is fixing, and this colluding can obtain from Velcro USA company.
Other property of special film of the present invention depends on their novel use, comprises rigidity and intensity, color and other versatility relevant with novel use on thickness, the width direction.For example, if film as roof Material, film can be a black, thereby adapts to the effect of sunlight preferably, and is that the film of greenhouse roof particular design is normally transparent, can transmitted light.
Novel roof film
Referring to Fig. 3, film 100 comprises the protective roof Material, is used for structure 110 ' as house or building.The base layer of film 100 is designed to airtight and fluid-tight safety sereen.On the upper surface of base layer, have uniform shaping and collude, in illustrated specific embodiments, along the marginal zone that at least one side margin of lower surface, has ring material.This have roofing liner material that hasp colludes and be suitable for as fixing roof tiles.Roof film 100 to roll up 105 form supply and can be on the roof 101 to open volume, for example, as oilpaper, covers whole roof usually, colludes up and leave roof 101.
Film also can be fixed on the roof with machinery type, for example, and by staple among Fig. 3 B and nail.Sealing between the adjacent film 100 can prevent the leakage at staple and nail punch position place further with 107 sealings of overlapping sealed strip.
Preferably, lap seal band 107 has loop capable of hooking at lower surface, and upper surface has and colludes, and the density of for example colluding is identical with film 100.Lower surface comprises the material that is bonded and sealed, and it can be seen through by colluding and form the sealing of waterproof between the base layer of the base layer of film 100 and band 107, thereby finishes waterproof sealing.
From the manufacturing that engages band 107, for example, can be by finishing at the preformed stacked one deck ring in the film back side that colludes.In another embodiment, by using the ring fabric of free-fiber or stretching, form ring with being sent to the nip melting resin in district of being shaped, for example loose fibres.Use in these methods any, have the base layer strip that colludes at the shaping district's opposition side that is shaped of nipping, compound physical efficiency is stretched to extremely thin base layer thickness, can stretch with base layer because ring forms layer of fibers.
In the cost effective method of producing roof film, only there is the outer ledge zone at the film back side to have ring, as shown in Figure 3.The center region at the strip back side can have for example sealing compound or oilpaper layer, and what can select is to have fire retardant chemical or sealing compound, thereby thickness and intensity cheaply are provided.The ring fringe area 109 of strip is in the overlap region at the continuous edge of symphysis, ring down with under film edge on hook joint close.Resulting film has colluding up on its refinisher, in order to receive roof element, for example watt, ceramic tile and cover plate, as described below.
The film 100 of Fig. 3 can cover roof element easily, and for example watts 103, as shown in Figure 4.Each watt 103 have special provide to lower surface, comprise one deck ring 104 on the surface.Each watt 103 by will watt ring 104 and roof 101 on the hook joint of film 100 (and/or band 107) close and be fixed on the roof 101.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, watts 103 comprise that also watt upper surface colludes 140 than one on the lower limb, engage than circular layer on the lower limb with overlapping roof element lower surface, shown in Fig. 4 A.This colludes 140 and passes through 1 to 2 inch wide, thus fixing better watt 103 exposed edge.By this way, be positioned at watts 103 on the roof 101 be fixed on its lower surface on the film 100 and overlap watt on, and will overlap watt further fixing.
In some preferred embodiment of this feature of the present invention, in membrane material or ring material, have fungi agent for killing or biocide, in order to prevent organic growth on the roof 101.
Novel floor
For fixing final ground flooring material, made the floor mat of protective film form especially.Have the film design of colluding thereon on the surface strong peeling force and shearing force are arranged, and consider cost of material and artificial expenditure, the stretching of film has solved in economic actual mode and has obtained the problem that wide range is shaped and colludes in its manufacture process.The ground flooring material that can be fixed on this novel liner comprises pottery, vinyl and cork floor tile; Parquet block; Hardwood flooring and carpet, but be not limited thereto.In Fig. 6, illustrated floor 201 tunicles 200 cover fully, film 200 has and equally distributedly colludes 202, collude 202 and leave subfloor up, the example of subfloor is that (Fig. 6 schematically shows to collude for concrete 206 or support beam 208, do not represent their even distributions on whole floor, and the floor is currently preferred embodiments).By providing one deck by the even buffer function of colluding and encircling the air clearance that forms and disperse by upright colluding to produce, to avoid the colliding hard feel and sound (seeing Fig. 6 left side) that concrete base 206 produces usually, the film 200 that covers the floor has the advantage of sound insulation.Film 200 can be coated with and be covered with nonvolatil high-strength adhesive, thereby joins on concrete 206 or wood veneer 208 subfloor material.Film 200 can and can comprise the additive that prevents fungi, mould and the growth of other organic substance as water-proof floor in its base layer.In one embodiment, film 200 (or stacked backing, be described below) comprise and fire-proof additive spread by the floor of using this floor film 200 in order to stop flame.When needs were installed temporarily, film 200 can apply interim additive, thus ground flooring material and film 200 can easily remove, perhaps temporarily film 200 is pegged.This feature is useful, for example, is used for the floor of carpeting of tent, retail kiosk, commercial exhibition, TV or motion picture equipment or theater stage.Final ground flooring material 203, for example ceramic tile or hardwood flooring have one deck loop capable of hooking 204 on its lower surface, in order to 202 to engage with colluding of film 200.When the flooring board material for example was ceramic tile, the joint between the ceramic tile can directly be contained on the film 200.
In another embodiment, broad ways stretches and the film liner that extends has ring surface upwards, colludes on the lower surface of plate element finally.
And as described in the U. S. Patent of before having quoted 6035498, additional material can be laminated to a side opposite with the hasp element on the stretched film.When be shaped and this element that stretches after, for example above-mentioned description of being done with reference to figure 1 is laminated to additional material layer on the film.Shown in Fig. 7,7A and 7B, stretched film is by heating unit 216 heating, and the hasp element is not out of shape during heating.Under the thermoplastic condition, has the film net owing to the back side 219, when stacked roller 224 is crossed by Netcom, contact with the back side of net 200 from the additional material 220 of source book axle 222 or the rigidity additional materials 220 ' (Fig. 7 A) of flat paper form, be wound up on the takers-in 226 subsequently or under the situation of rigidity additional materials 220 ', be piled into dull and stereotyped heap 226 ' (Fig. 7 B), use being used for after.In the embodiment of Fig. 7, under stretching action, net 200 passes through around the circular arc of stacked roller, thereby exerts pressure between the material of netting the back side 219 and adding.When its cooling and when solidifying, the net back side 219 is permanently bonded on the additional materials 220 that is provided by stacked roller, forms the product 228 on two sides, and it can be very wide, has the hasp element in the one side, and have additional material at opposite side.
To the novel floor liner, additional material can be, foamed material for example can be easily for the floor of being installed provides sound absorption qualities, and the frictional force of increase also is provided between subfloor and floor film.In another embodiment, rigidity additional materials 220 ' (Fig. 7 A and 7B) is a pressboard, and being used to provides to the support of film and for film being bonded to the surface that provides stable on the subfloor.In another embodiment, rigid back lining material 220 ' is a foam rigidity plastics plate, foamed polyvinyl chloride plate for example, and its sales trademark is Sintra
TM
In one embodiment, shown in Fig. 8 and 9, the composite floor board liner 300 that is provided has the film 302 of stretching and stacked pressboard backing 306, and the hasp element 304 of exposure is arranged on the film 302.Composite floor board 300 is cut into required size and dimension and for example utilizes that staple is fixed on the subfloor 308, for example on the wood.Floor tile 312, for example vinyl material has the ring material 314 that can engage with the hasp element on a side surface relative with appearance surfaces, is fixed on the composite floor board liner 300.Every floor tile 312 (there is shown one) along two edges and has convex joint 316 and (there is shown one) along two other edges has female fitting 318.With the hasp element 304 of ring material 314, then floor tile 312 is pressed to composite floor board 3700 towards fixing composite floor board 300.Hasp element 304 engages with ring material 314, and floor tile 312 is fixed on the desired location.Then will have similar joint 316 and 318 similar floor tile 312 ' to pressing down (along the direction of arrow among Fig. 9), and be coupled to each other and be fixed on the composite floor board 300 with fixing floor tile 312.The joint 316 and 318 that is coupled to each other has stability, keeps connecting closely and fixing adjacent floor tile, thereby prevents to produce the gap.The installation of installation process up to the floor that repeats floor tile finishes.
Every floor tile is detachably fixed on the bottom of floor like this, and makes whole floor system install, remove easily and change ground flooring material easily, and the floor tile of independent damage is for example removed and changed to for example floor tile, and easy the maintenance.The composite floor board bottom also provides the damp proof insulation barrier on floor.
As mentioned above, preferably with the strip unitary moulding make collude after or in other hasp combination of elements after strip, form floor hasp film by the stretched thermoplastic strip, this film size on length and width both direction is very big and have a hasp.
In one embodiment, shown in Figure 10 and 11, composite floor board hasp 400 has flexible support layers 409 between rigidity backing 406 and stretching hasp film 402, and provides with the form of volume, thereby stores easily, transports and use.Rigid back lining 406 is the rigid material of dimensionally stable, for example wad, glass plastics, timber, the filling of filling or do not fill and foam or the thermoplasticity of not foaming or thermosetting property thin plate, timber and new or the plastics of recovery or the composite material of other material with similar quality.
Rigid back lining 406 is along its width lateral dissection, and otch passes rigid back lining 406, but does not pass flexible support layers 909, and flexible support layers is still kept intact.As shown in the figure, although back sheet 406 has higher rigidity, cutting back sheet 406 makes composite floor board hasp 400 be rolled into overlapping form, just when composite floor board hasp material 400 is rolled, independent lath 407 along excircle of each volume layer separately contacts with flexible support layers 409 and still remain on its relative position at the inner circumference of each volume layer.Lath is rolled flexibly along the rigid layer 406 that separately allows of volume layer excircle separately.
When compound hasp material 400 was opened volume, when for example being fixed to subfloor in installation process, the gap between adjacent every block of lath 407 disappeared.In uncoiling, for example under the condition of An Zhuaning, every rigid batten 407 adjoins each other, thereby supports any lateral load of bearing with opposing floor compound body 400 mutually.Every block of lath 407 adjoins each other under the uncoiling state, for the hasp film 402 that stretches, be fixed on the load that any ground flooring material, ornament material or other material on the film 402 and any ground flooring material bear and provide support the bending that the ground flooring material of being installed to prevent is unnecessary and wrinkling.In addition, staple, Bond, nail or other method are fixed on the relevant subfloor if compound hasp material 400 for example utilizes, if perhaps composite material constitutes wall-to-wall floor mat, thereby the wall of adjacency provides cross-brace to system, and rigid back lining 406 and hasp element 403 can prevent to expose the floor with pairing hasp material engaging of exposure underfloor and move with respect to any of subfloor.
Alternative in addition is that hasp film 402 is the hasp products that do not stretch, and has the hasp element that extends from base layer.In this embodiment, the width of base layer, length and thickness size, and not change behind initial shaping hasp shape of product is kept intact in the gap between the adjacent clasp element substantially.
In another case, middle flexible support layers 409 is for example PVC, polypropylene, expanded polypropylene, polyacrylate compound, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), olefinic thermoplastic elastomer, TPUE or other material, and is in the foaming or the state of foaming not.Supporting layer 409 is used to support the hasp film 402 (or the hasp film that does not stretch) of stretching on the surface of a broadness, adhere to the back lining materials 406 that cuts on opposite width surface.Flexible support layers 409 also provides extra required performance, sound barrier for example, and antibacterium/fungi is handled, moist barrier or flame barrier properties, this depends on used material and additive that is added or the coating that is coated with.
In addition, as shown in figure 12, composite floor board hasp 400 ' has the incision rigid back lining material 406 that directly is combined on the stretching hasp film 402, the flexible support layers 409 in the middle of promptly having removed.In this embodiment, hasp film 402 has suitable thickness after stretching, and (Figure 10) provides necessary support for the rigid back lining material 406 that cuts under the condition of batching of bending, the ground flooring material that adds on (Fig. 6) support floor under the installation conditions of uncoiling.As top described with reference to flexible support layers 409, the performance of hasp film 402 can be revised according to the composite demand that suitable selection material, additive, coating or any of these are formed.
Three layers stacked 400 production can realize by the process with reference to figure 1,2,7 and 7A described formation hasp film and stacked back sheet above revising.As shown in figure 13, forming 400 pairs of process necessary modifications of compound hasp comprises middle flexible support layers 409 is laminated on the non-hasp element load-bearing surface 430 of stretching hasp film 402.At exposed surface 432 with before rigid back lining 406 contacts, for example be laminated to the lower surface of supporting layer 409, thereby rigid back lining 406 be attached on the exposed surface 432 of supporting layer 409 by Bond (as utilizing roller 433 coated with adhesive) or heating (as utilizing roller 433 heating).At cutting station 434 rigid back lining 406 is cut subsequently, do not cut off supporting layer 409 during cutting, form the lath 407 of independent rolling.In another embodiment, middle support layer 409 and rigid back lining are before being attached to hasp film 402, by for example Bond or stacked combining.The rigid back lining of pre-combination can cut before or after film 402 is attached to mesosphere 409.In any one of these embodiments, then will have three layers of product 400 coiling of the rigid back lining 406 of incision, shown in 436 among the figure.
In addition, the composite floor board hasp of describing with reference to Figure 12 above 400 ' is by flexible support layers 409 in the middle of removing and rigid back lining 406 directly is attached on the non-hasp load-bearing surface 430 of film 402 and forms.
Composite floor board hasp 400 (or 400 ') can coiling, is used for later storage, transportation and installation.The installation of floor hasp 400 can be by being cut to fritter, and the fritter that is cut meets the size and dimension of the concrete subfloor that is covered.For example then utilizing, staple, glue or other combination are attached to every this fritter on the subfloor.By this way, but multi-disc floor hasp 400 cutting formings, and the location is also bonding one by one, thereby finishes the covering of subfloor.In installation process, can be with interim covering, for example plastic film or strip place on the hasp element of exposure of floor hasp 400, avoid the hasp element, for example with installer's the clothes or the joint of other work materials that contacts with the hasp element.When floor hasp 400 is bonded in its desired location; take the covering of protectiveness away; the ground flooring material that will have a combination surface removably is attached on the hasp element load-bearing surface of exposure of fixing floor hasp 400, and wherein the combination surface of ground flooring material has the pieceable back lining materials of hasp element.
The novel building wrapper
Protectiveness external structure packing as Figure 14,15 and 15A shown in.For example the Tyvek of E.I.Du Pont Company is similar to traditional architecture thing wrapper, and film is used to pack structurally with as ventilative but stuffy and barrier water.In this case, the base layer of film is used the punching or make ventilative other of base layer form the technology in hole of for example discharging after shaping, as laser punching or boring, the punching of nail roller, acupuncture or use the kinetic energy electronics or ion beam and thin layer is carried out.
Be contained in structural film and have only colluding outside structure, film is mechanically fixing structurally, for example fixes by staple or by water-proof adhesive.But, under the situation of Figure 14, film 700 have on the two sides that is formed on base layer can with engagement of loops collude 702.For film being fixed on the building 701, colluding with the endless belt 705 that before has been fixed on the building inwardly engages.Form the element 703 of outer (or interior) wall, for example panel, cover plate or wallboard form loop capable of hooking 704 on the element 703 by wall and are fixed on film colluding on 702 outwardly.As roof element, form the overlapping junction point of element at wall, can engage with circular layer on the overlay structure element with having the marginal zone that colludes.
In another embodiment, the scope of colluding is distributed in wall and forms on the element, and the building packing film can have the ring of certain limit, closes with the hook joint with wall formation film.
Another feature of the present invention is that colluding and encircle between the film base layer of engaging one another forms the air space of isolating, thereby provides heat insulation or sound insulation for building or wall-element.
The application of another kind of novel spacer
Referring to Figure 16,17 and 17A, film 900 is used in structure spacer being installed when extra air or moisture barrier are provided, describes prevailingly as the front.In one embodiment, felt or a part of spacer 901 tunicles 900 parcels, colluding of spacer left spacer outwardly.Spacer can be glass fiber mat, cellulose spacer, special foam or foam plate.Film is fixed, and for example builds or paste the outside that is fixed on part spacer 901 by layer, perhaps forms the sealed envelope that contains spacer.Part spacer 901 is arranged in structural support elements 908 as the cavity that pillar, joist, rafter etc. form, and has ring material 910 in the cavity.Spacer fixedly be by film packing collude 902 with supporting member between ring material 910 engage and finish.In addition, have the exterior package that the film of ring material can be used to isolate, a part has the film that colludes and is positioned on the supporting member.
The result removably installs isolation in close-fitting mode in cavity, thereby prevents the leakage of cool air at boundary, or the like.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 9, another film 900 ' has ring 904 at inner side surface, closes with hook joint on spacer or the structural element.Film 900 ' also has at its outer side surface and colludes 902.The surface has the wallboard 903 of ring material 904 or other wall covering and is attached on the film by colluding with engaging of encircling within it, thus with wallboard or other cover being held on its position.
The installation of novel ceiling board
As shown in figure 18, the film 1100 of manufacturing is used for fixing ceiling element 1103, for example ceramic tile, acoustic brick, cellulosic material, rig or panelling.As shown in the figure, ceiling board 1101 is covered with 1100, distributing equably above it leave ceiling board down can with engagement of loops collude 1102.Film can be fixed on the ceiling board, and for example, by staple or Bond, perhaps by corresponding joint between colluding and encircling on film upper surface and the ceiling board supporting member, perhaps according to the position of colluding and encircling, vice versa.
In Figure 18, final ceiling element 1103 has one deck ring material 1104 thereon on the surface, by on the film collude 1102 with the ring of final ceiling element between engage and be fixed on the film 1100.Because by colluding and the rim bearing load, therefore the material that colludes and encircle preferably has high creep resistance to the weight of ceiling element on draw direction, thereby ceiling element is fixed on the ceiling board fully.In the preferred case, the base layer of film is in extended state for good and all, as previously mentioned.
Novel wall covering
As shown in figure 19, film 1200 stretching and that be preferably biaxial orientation is used for fixing wall fitting thing 1203, for example wallpaper (as shown in the figure), fabric or panelling.Wall decoration material is fixed on the wall 1201, and wall 1201 has film 1200, and colluding of film 1202 stretched out outwardly from wall.Plastic film forms vapor barrier, and stopping and the extra sound and the isolation of heat as air flows.Illustrated wall decoration material has one deck ring material 1204 and is distributed on its internal surface.Also can select in order to extra performance to be provided, the ring material of for example heat insulation, sound insulation, soft feel or the like has been increased and has been felt as buffer action and the fabric sofetening by the occluded air chamber that forms of colluding and encircle that engages one another simultaneously.Film can be fixed on the wall, for example uses staple or Bond.According to purposes, Bond can be interim or permanent, and selects Bond to grow, prevent insect and insect or the like so that extra water proofing property, control organic substance to be provided.Though illustrated wall fitting element is fixed on the wall with engaging of colluding by ring, in another embodiment, is contained on the stretched film on the wall and has ring material, and be to have the film that colludes on the internal surface of wall covering.In other embodiments, film can be to have the hasp element that colludes or encircle on two surfaces, and a side is used for film is fixed on wall, and another side is used for fixing wall covering.Said system has advantage when interim wall fitting is installed, for example be used for stage or the retail kiosk and the show stand of theater, and can be used to the fabric that has advertisement or decoration is installed, thereby change at an easy rate.Other useful feature of this product is referring to U.S. Patent application USSN 09/322,663, and the full content of this patent application is incorporated herein by reference document.
Novel outdoor cover
As shown in figure 20, film 1300 is as the protective tarpaulin, and it is airtight, and is waterproof, and has the additional advantage that is easy to fix.Film can also or be combined with biocide or fungi agent for killing with biocide or the processing of fungi agent for killing, in order to suppress organic growth.Owing to have the advantage of above-mentioned stretching technique, film can manufacture bigger size, is enough to cover object 1301 big, that need protection.These objects comprise, for example, and shrub, trees, plant, ship, the traffic tool, agriculture object such as hay bales, stack of rice straw, fresh stover, farm machinery, soil or crops, and swimming pool.These objects cover with film 1300 usually, film 1300 collude 1302 towards the outside, and the band 1303 of ring material 1304 is suitable for and colludes and support structure engages, and tarpaulin is fixed on from one's body and/or be fixed on tray or the protected object, as shown in the figure.In another embodiment, the position of colluding and encircling can be put upside down.
Novel outdoor cover
Referring to Figure 21 and 22, film 1500,1500 ' is used as shed, for example greenhouse or tent.Film has enough thickness and intensity, can cross over big distance between the supporter and the storm wind power that can resist wind and rain.As protective barrier, it can be airtight and fluid-tight, but also can have the hole, as mentioned above, can transmit water vapor.As shown in figure 22, in one embodiment, shed is formed by support 1503, and support 1503 is made by rigid material, as metal tube, pvc pipe or the like.In the outside of support element is ring material 1504.For example, ring material is wrapped in rigid pipe.Internal layer and outer membrane 1500,1500 ' be transparent film normally, by stent support.Colluding inwardly of outer membrane 1500 engages with ring material on the support tube and forms shed, for example greenhouse.In addition, shed can comprise an other skim 1500 ', to produce better thermal insulation.In this case, the colluding outwardly of film 1500 ' is with the engagement of loops of support tube.
Novel soil fabric
In another embodiment, film is as soil fabric or mulch film.Usually these are big films, are used to prevent the flowing or the like of erosion, restriction water of soil.In the prior art, adjacent usually film utilization is pasted, is welded or sew up and couples together.Soil fabric or mulch film constructed in accordance, the band of ring material engages with the zone of colluding of adjacent membranes, thereby hold them on its position, perhaps the overlapping edge of adjacent membranes has colluding and encircling of appropriate area or band, and they engage one another film is overlaped.In addition, can use the Bond band, make junction point waterproof, perhaps use shown in Fig. 4 A and 4B, comprise sealing compound collude and encircle band 507, junction point is sealed.
Disclosed hasp material in our U.S. Patent application early with other preferred feature and structure, for building various products as described herein is useful, and can provide other novel feature, and these patent applications are cited as reference in front.
Claims (32)
1. one kind in the method that removably object is linked together, and comprising:
Provide to have and gang up with button film (100,200,700,900 continuously, 1100,1200,1300,1500,1500 ') first object (101,201,701,901,1101,1201,1301), described film has the thermoplastic resin base layer and gangs up with button element arrays (102,202,702,902,1102,1202,1302,1502), ganging up with the button element is that resin progressive forming with a side of base layer makes; And
The complementation ring hasp element (104,204,704,904,1104,1204,1304,1504) of second object (103,203,703,903,1103,1203,1303,1503) is removably joined on the hasp element of first object;
Improvement wherein is that the base layer of hasp film is the resin film of permanent elongation, and its width is at least 61cm (2 feet), and length is greater than width, and thickness is less than 0.38mm (0.015 inch).
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that first object is the wall (701 of building, 1201), second object is a wall covering (703,1203), described method comprise with gang up with the button film (700,1200) be fixed on the wall, then the complementation ring hasp element (704,1204) of wall covering is removably joined to and gang up with on the hasp element of detaining film.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, the wall that it is characterized in that building are that external wall (701) and wall covering are side line material (703).
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that first object is the subfloor (201) of building, second object is floor covering (203), described method comprises and being fixed on the subfloor ganging up with button film (200), then the complementation ring hasp element (204) of floor covering removably joined to and gangs up with on the hasp element of buckleing film.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that first object is the roof (101) of building, second object is roof covering (103), described method comprises and being fixed on the roof ganging up with button film (100), then the complementation ring hasp element (104) of roof covering removably joined to and gangs up with on the hasp element of buckleing film.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that roof covering is shide (103).
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that second object is band (1303), described method comprises with ganging up with button film (1300) covering article (1301), then removably join to and gang up with on the hasp element of buckleing film, removably be fixed in its position thereby will gang up with the button film by complementation ring hasp element (1304) with band.
8. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that first object is one deck of isolated material (901), second object is fabric structure (908), described method comprise with isolated material gang up with button film (900) but be fixed on the adapter ring (910) on the fabric structure.
9. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that it is water vapor barrier (700 that ganging up with of first object detained film, 1500,1500 '), second object is fabric structure (701,1501), described method comprises by the complementation ring hasp element (705 with fabric structure, 1504) removably join to and gang up with on the hasp element (702,1502) of detaining film, thereby water vapor barrier is fixed on the fabric structure.
10. the method according to any one of the preceding claims is characterized in that ganging up with the button film and is only permanently stretched on the direction corresponding with its width.
11. as each described method of 1-9 in the claim, it is characterized in that ganging up with the thermoplastic resin of detaining film is biaxial orientation.
12. as each described method among the claim 1-9, the thickness that it is characterized in that base layer less than 0.13mm (0.005 inch) about.
13., it is characterized in that ganging up with the button element and be molded as hook-shaped projection discretely as each described method among the claim 1-9.
14., it is characterized in that ganging up with the width of detaining film and be at least 1.5m (5 feet) as each described method among the claim 1-9.
15. as each described method among the claim 1-9, it is characterized in that the hasp element is located to gang up with on the side of buckleing the film base layer, its density is at least 300 elements per square inch substantially.
16., it is characterized in that thermoplastic resin selects from the group that following material constitutes: polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene and nylon, wherein copolymer and described material compatible blend each other or the compatible blend of forming with other compatible substances as each described method among the claim 1-9.
17. as each described method among the claim 1-9, it is characterized in that plastic resin comprises biocide or fungi agent for killing, these agent for killing can prevent biomass such as mould or fungi growth; Perhaps comprise ultraviolet radiation absorption additive or fire retardant or other inhibitor or reagent, be used to prevent to contain the film of these materials or going bad or damage of object.
18., it is characterized in that ganging up with the button film and can see through selected environment liquid, as water, water vapor or air as each described method among the claim 1-8.
19. one kind is fixed to the method for building appearance (101,701) with protective cover (103,703), described method comprises:
To gang up with the button film (100,700) be fixed to building appearance, gang up with the button film comprise the thermoplastic resin base layer and with the thermoplastic resin base layer make contact to shape gang up with the button element arrays (102,702), gang up with the button element stretch out from wide surface of base layer; And
Complementary ring hasp element (104,704) on the protective cover is engaged with ganging up with the hasp element of detaining film, be used for protective cover removably is fixed on building appearance;
It is characterized in that ganging up with the film that the base layer of detaining film is a permanent elongation, its width is 61cm (2 feet) at least, and length is greater than width, thickness less than 0.38mm (0.015 inch) about.
20. one kind is fixed to the method for table (201,908,1101,1201) in the building with decorative covering (203,903,1103,1203), described method comprises:
To gang up with button film (200,900,900 ', 1100,1200) be fixed to table in the building, gang up with that the button film comprises the thermoplastic resin base layer and contact with the thermoplastic resin base layer and element arrays (202 is detained in ganging up with that progressive forming makes, 902,1102,1202), ganging up with the button element stretches out from wide surface of base layer;
Ring hasp element (204,904,1104,1204) complementary on the decorative covering is engaged with ganging up with the hasp element of detaining film, be used for decorative covering removably is fixed in the building and show;
It is characterized in that ganging up with the film that the base layer of detaining film is broad ways stretching permanently, its length is continuous, and width is 61cm (2 feet) at least, and thickness arrives between the 0.38mm (0.015 inch) at 0.025mm (0.001 inch).
21. the method for an enclosed space, described method comprises:
Provide gang up with the button film (1500,1500 '), gang up with the button film comprise the thermoplastic resin base layer and with the thermoplastic resin base layer make contact to shape gang up with the button element arrays (1502), gang up with the button element stretch out from wide surface of base layer;
The supporting structure (1503) that comprises complementary ring hasp element (1504) is provided;
Engages with ring hasp element to gang up with and buckle film and be fixed on the supporting structure by ganging up with the button element, thereby the space of supporting structure formation is sealed;
It is characterized in that ganging up with the film that the base layer of detaining film is a permanent elongation, its width is 61cm (2 feet) at least, and length is greater than width, and thickness is less than 0.38mm (0.015 inch).
22. one kind is fixed on method on the object (1301) with protective cover (1300), method comprises:
Protective cover is placed on around the object, protective cover comprises gangs up with button film (1300), gang up with the button film comprise the thermoplastic resin base layer and contact with the thermoplastic resin base layer and progressive forming gang up with button element arrays (1302), gang up with and detain element and stretch out from wide surface of base layer;
With having protective cover is fixed on around the object with the band (1303) of ganging up with the complementation ring hasp element (1304) that engages of button element;
It is characterized in that ganging up with the film that the base layer of detaining film is a permanent elongation, its width is 61cm (2 feet) at least, and length is greater than width, and thickness is less than 0.38mm (0.015 inch).
23. one kind removably is fixed on method on the subfloor (201,308) with ground flooring material (203), comprising:
Permanently incite somebody to action flaggy (200 medially, 228,300,400) be fixed on the subfloor, flaggy has base layer medially, and base layer has the first wide surface and the second relative wide surface, and the first wide surface distributed is useful on the hasp element (202 to engage, 304), the second wide surface is used for fixing on the bottom floor;
Ground flooring material with attached fixed surface and relative floor surface is provided, and surfaces for attachment has the pairing ring hasp material (204,314) that can engage with the hasp element of described flaggy medially; And
The described pairing hasp material of described ground flooring material is removably joined on the described hasp element, thereby removably be fixed on ground flooring material on the subfloor;
The first wide surface that it is characterized in that base layer is by identical thermoplastic resin unitary moulding together with the hasp element, the first wide surface is the film of permanent elongation, its width is 61cm (2 feet) at least, and length is greater than width, and thickness is less than 0.38mm (0.015 inch).
24. method as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that described flaggy medially also comprises back lining materials (220,220 ', 306,406), is laminated on the second surface that is fixed on the described film on the subfloor.
25. method as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that permanently flaggy medially is fixed on step on the subfloor and comprises and use at least a in fixing of staple, nail or screw.
26. method as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that described back lining materials comprises the material (220 ', 306,406) of dimensionally stable, for example pressboard or foaming or the not plastics of foaming are as PVC.
27. method as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that permanently flaggy medially is fixed on step on the subfloor and also comprises from storage roll and open the mesosphere and will be used for fixing location, mesosphere on subfloor.
28. method as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that described ground flooring material comprises ceramic tile (312,312 ').
29. method as claimed in claim 28, it is characterized in that described ceramic tile has edge section (316,318), its shape and adjacent similar ceramic tile interlocking are used for helping the alignment of ceramic tile and avoiding in use producing between the adjacent tiles slit in installation process.
30. method as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that described composite floor board hasp is in the form of rolling.
31. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that the material (406) of dimensionally stable has a plurality of parallel cuts of passing its width, is used to provide ductility and allows the composite floor board hasp to be rolled into volume.
32. composite floor board hasp as claimed in claim 27, it is characterized in that the described trunk that the button element has taper of ganging up with, outwards taper to less size from the base layer pedestal of relative broad, and together by thermoplastic resin and base layer unitary moulding, gang up with the button component exposure outside, be used to join to be fixed on the film, can with take the complementary materials that hook joint closes, gang up with the button element and be positioned at substantially on the described first wide surface of film, its density is generally 50 to 5000 hasp elements per square inch.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19977600P | 2000-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | |
| US60/199,776 | 2000-04-26 | ||
| US27949801P | 2001-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | |
| US60/279,498 | 2001-03-28 |
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| CN1430708A CN1430708A (en) | 2003-07-16 |
| CN1209560C true CN1209560C (en) | 2005-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB018101879A Expired - Fee Related CN1209560C (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | Fastening with wide fastening membrane |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP1278964A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003531981A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1209560C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001257391A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2407516A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02010638A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001081771A2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7185473B2 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2007-03-06 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module |
| US20010042350A1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2001-11-22 | Joseph R. Pacione | Covering module and anchor sheet |
| US6460303B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2002-10-08 | Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. | Hook and loop anchor sheet module with overlapped edges and sufficient mass to resist buckling |
| US7412806B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2008-08-19 | Tac-Fast Georgia Llc | Structures for creating spaces while installing anchor sheet and attachment piece subfloors |
| WO2004018796A1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-04 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Wide area fastener laminates for flooring and other surfaces |
| JP2005264551A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Lonseal Corp | Method of laying polymeric long floor material, and floor structure |
| GB0610525D0 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-07-05 | Solar Century Holdings Ltd | Flexible solar collector roof system |
| EP2185778A4 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2012-02-01 | Tac Fast Systems Sa | Method for installing a surface covering, and apparatus therefor |
| US9637926B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2017-05-02 | Velcro BVBA | Membrane roofing |
| WO2011094474A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Temporary surface protection |
| CN101818552A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-09-01 | 福建省晋江市华宇织造有限公司 | Wall cloth |
| US8845943B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2014-09-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a structured surface and article therefrom |
| CA2774386A1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-15 | Tac-Fast Systems Canada Limited | Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering |
| FR3019445B1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2019-04-12 | Aplix | METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING AT LEAST TWO ASSEMBLIES AND CORRESPONDING ASSEMBLED STRUCTURE |
| WO2015181295A1 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Beaulieu International Group Nv | Surface covering system |
| CN105265227A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-01-27 | 常州市禾香塑业有限公司 | Greenhouse plastic film convenient to disassemble and assemble |
| GB201417562D0 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2014-11-19 | Norcros Group Holdings Ltd | Improvements in buildings coverings |
| US9958070B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2018-05-01 | Velcro BVBA | Membrane edge sealing |
| US10513853B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2019-12-24 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Roof covering and method of applying the same |
| NZ766230A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2022-04-29 | Carlisle Construction Mat Llc | Attaching hook film to insulation board |
| US10934716B2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2021-03-02 | Velcro Ip Holdings Llc | Construction underpayment |
| GB201820462D0 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-01-30 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Mineral wool insulation |
| FR3126643B1 (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-09-15 | Soc Parisienne De Produits Et Materiaux | Process for sealing a surface comprising the installation of a veil and the application of a polymer resin |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3408705A (en) * | 1966-07-07 | 1968-11-05 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fastener articles |
| FR2626046A1 (en) * | 1988-01-18 | 1989-07-21 | Caoutchouc Manuf Plastique | Device for joining panels or for producing conduits and its applications |
| JP3476867B2 (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 2003-12-10 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | Face-to-face engagement fastener member |
| US6076238A (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-06-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mechanical fastener |
-
2001
- 2001-04-26 MX MXPA02010638A patent/MXPA02010638A/en unknown
- 2001-04-26 AU AU2001257391A patent/AU2001257391A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-26 WO PCT/US2001/013752 patent/WO2001081771A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-26 CN CNB018101879A patent/CN1209560C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-26 EP EP01930901A patent/EP1278964A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-04-26 JP JP2001578828A patent/JP2003531981A/en active Pending
- 2001-04-26 CA CA002407516A patent/CA2407516A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001257391A1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
| JP2003531981A (en) | 2003-10-28 |
| CN1430708A (en) | 2003-07-16 |
| CA2407516A1 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
| EP1278964A2 (en) | 2003-01-29 |
| WO2001081771A3 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
| MXPA02010638A (en) | 2003-05-14 |
| WO2001081771A2 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
| WO2001081771A9 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
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Assignee: Vickers (China) buckle System Co., Ltd. Assignor: At Crewe Industrial Company (VELCRO INDUSTRIES B.V.) Contract fulfillment period: From April 14, 2005 to April 14, 2010 Contract record no.: 051000030104 Denomination of invention: Connect with a wide hasp film Granted publication date: 20050706 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20051116 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENCE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2005.4.14 TO 2010.4.14 Name of requester: WICKLOW( CHINA )FIBULA SYSTEM CO., LTD. Effective date: 20051116 |
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