CN1207188A - Identification system - Google Patents

Identification system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1207188A
CN1207188A CN 97191639 CN97191639A CN1207188A CN 1207188 A CN1207188 A CN 1207188A CN 97191639 CN97191639 CN 97191639 CN 97191639 A CN97191639 A CN 97191639A CN 1207188 A CN1207188 A CN 1207188A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal
storage
fingerprint
data processing
fingerprint pattern
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Pending
Application number
CN 97191639
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
威廉姆·列斯里·罗斯
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Personal Biometric Encoders Ltd
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Personal Biometric Encoders Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Personal Biometric Encoders Ltd filed Critical Personal Biometric Encoders Ltd
Priority to CN 97191639 priority Critical patent/CN1207188A/en
Publication of CN1207188A publication Critical patent/CN1207188A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A method for remote verification in which a first party at a first telephone (7) confirms their identity to a second person at a second telephone (8). The fingerprint of the first person is read and compared to a stored fingerprint pattern. If the stored and sensor fingerprint patterns match, the first telephone (7) transmits a signal to the second telephone (8) which controls a display on the second telephone to display an image of the first person.

Description

Recognition system
The present invention relates to be used for the recognition system of identifier's identity.
Usually be necessary to confirm: the people of notice affairs is that their people of calling oneself or they are authorized to finish specific affairs.The ID (identity number) card that has authorized person's photo is well-known, and as bank card, it has the magnetic stripe that comprises details of four codings, can make comparisons with the coding that the holder is input to the card receiver.
Have the ID (identity number) card of the first kind of photo on its surface, visible photo can be distorted without authorization.For example: photo can be removed and replace with another photo.Further, such card can not be used for remote identification, because they can not be used for producing the identification signal that can be sent to away from the place of holder and Ka.This means that this card is not suitable for authorizing by carry out the people's of issued transaction identification as telephone set.
"Yes" or "No" signal that the ID (identity number) card of magnetic stripe type produces.Magnetic stripe is only stored corresponding to the coding that is authorized to the card user input code, do not produce identification signal, and this signal can be sent on the remote display, produces the demonstration that has holder's characteristic and can easily discern.
The present invention defines in claim 1 or 8, and Ying Yiqi is reference.
Claim 1 of the present invention and 8 embodiment allow to produce a signal, and it can be sent on the remote display, by monitor scope, can generate specific user's easy to identify demonstration.
Preferably, second memory of claim 8 corresponding to the bitmap of holder's face image, it can be sent on the remote display, to produce holder's image.The identification signal of Chan Shenging is difficult to the person of being forged and duplicates like this, but the user that can be blocked easily produces and transmits.
Illustrate in the claim of best features of the present invention on being attached to claim 1 and 8, should be as reference.
One embodiment of the present of invention are described now, as an example, with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 has described (not in scale) remote identification system;
Fig. 2 has described an optional embodiment of (not in scale) native system;
Fig. 3 is the information flow block diagram corresponding to system among Fig. 1 or Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the terminal constructions synoptic diagram that is used in the remote identification system of Fig. 1 to 3.
Fig. 5 has described and has been used for storage representation fingerprint pattern and the signal of image or the device of data processing card; And
Fig. 6 is an information flow block diagram, the system that it is implemented corresponding to the equipment of Fig. 1 or 2 and 5.
Fig. 1 has described a remote identification system, and it is used in the identity away from operator's location verification holder of processing transactions.Present embodiment is especially suitable, as: the people's of bank, stock or affairs transaction identity is carried out in checking by the telephone set notice.
Card 1 as PCMCIA (i.e. the card of being ratified by Personal Computer Memory Card Internatio) card, has internal memory 3 and data processing equipment 4 on a built-in fingerprint sensor 2, the card.The structure of card, data processing and fingerprint sensor can be as describing in international patent application no WO94/25938, European Patent Application No. WO94/25938 or UK number of patent application GB2243235.
The card reader that has card receiving slit 6 is installed in first telephone set 7, and such as being used for, first people notifies second people to carry out a transaction.Second telephone set 8 of communicating by letter with first telephone set 7 concluded the business such as being used for, be equipped with display system 9 also/or be connected to outside display system 9a.
As the holder (this machine people No.1 that makes a phone call) who uses first telephone set 7 notice transaction in the time of will discerning itself, he is in card 1 insertion groove 6, and presses on fingerprint sensor 2 with his finger tip.As described in more detail below, detected fingerprint pattern compares with the holder's who meets mandate who is stored fingerprint pattern.The pattern of this storage remains in card internal memory 3.
Fingerprint pattern detect with relatively as the same described at EP0459808, GB2243235 and WO94/25938.
If the fingerprint pattern with storage that detects is consistent, a representative authorizes holder's face image to be sent to second telephone set 8 by the telephone line 16 that connects two telephone sets.Identification display system 9 or 9a comprise a screen or visual display unit 10 or 10a and data processing equipment 11.Data processing equipment 11 receives the picture intelligence that transmits, and makes the mandate image holder, that picture intelligence is represented be presented at (visual No.1) on the screen 10.
Optional embodiment of the present invention selectively comprises respectively and transmitting and output, itself otherwise be: the image and the picture intelligence of stack features under the first or the first, or be: the sound signal and the noise of group under the first or the first.
With reference to figure 2, comprise first internal memory 12 at card memory device 3, be used for the signal of storage representation mandate holder fingerprint pattern, and second internal memory 13, it is with the digital format figure storage of ascending the throne, the face image of authorizing the holder.Comprise comparison means 14 at card data processing equipment 4, be used for the fingerprint pattern signal that produces by fingerprint sensor 2 and related data treatment circuit with in the storage signal of first internal memory 12 relatively.When the signal with producing of storage was consistent, comparison means 14 produced and meets signal.
Then, meet signal and be used for, and picture intelligence is sent to second telephone set 8 by telephone set connection 16 (wireless or wired) by picture intelligence generation device 15 13 addressing of second internal memory.The second telephone set machine 8 is connected to data processing circuit 11, its conversion by the picture intelligence that provides at card internal memory and related data treatment circuit to first telephone set, and to second telephone set 8, by be stored in bitmap in second internal memory 13 be transformed into as, authorize holder's face image, visually be presented at (see figure 6) on the screen 10.
As shown in Figure 1, these two telephone sets 7 can have similar structure with 8, so that each of telephone set talk can be with checking the other side's identity.
With reference to figure 4, telephone set 7,8 comprises a microprocessor board 25, and it is by telephone line and telephone set 8,7 communications.
Microprocessor 25 comprises first interface element 21, and the picture intelligence that card 1 produces is provided on the microprocessor 25 by it, and to the remote phone machine.
Microprocessor 25 also comprises second interface element 22, and by it, the picture intelligence that is received from the remote phone machine by telephone set is provided on the display driver 26.Display driver 26 control LCD 10 show the represented image of picture intelligence that the remote phone machine with microprocessor 25 communications receives.
Described remote identification or verification system allow the communication device such as the telephone set of use standard to carry out remote identification.Comprise in this system and contain built-in fingerprint sensor, the portable data treatment facility of data-handling capacity and internal memory, as PCMCIA or PC (personal computer) card, produce identifiable, as to represent a people or lineup's human discernible property feature (feature) signal, respond with detection to predefined fingerprint pattern.
PCMCIA, PC card or similar card (promptly have big internal memory, such as greater than the 5M byte, and data-handling capacity) can detect fingerprint, and can carry out all and produce the required data processing of expression signal, for example, image is applicable to that with a kind of form by standard telephone set or modulator-demodular unit transmission exists.
Have built-in sensors (as, in the described type of WO94/25938) data processing card manufactures relatively cheap.This adds, the signal that allows first telephone set to receive to be produced by card and second telephone set signal thus produce the required a spot of change of output, means that described remote validation system is cheap.Therefore system need not expensive equipment and just can carry out safe remote validation.This situation comprises such as personal information at data processing card, and is during as driving license, passport, social safety or bank information and normal circulation, especially suitable.In this case, can be programmed cheaply, realized required information and the software of above-mentioned verification system to comprise as the data processing card of ID (identity number) card operation.
The comparison of the fingerprint pattern of above-mentioned storage and the fingerprint pattern of detection can be by additional biometrics inspection as a supplement.The biometrics here is used for describing an invariant feature that the people is a large amount of, and it can be measured also characterization automatically to make comparisons.The suitable biometrics that replenishes fingerprint pattern comprises palm seal, retinal patterns and face, behavior or language feature.Behavioural characteristic can comprise an idiographic mode, and language feature can comprise speech pattern.
The biometrics that replenishes can pick up by additional data acquisition facility (as, if voice then pass through telephone set) and with the data that are stored in the output transaction card relatively.The use (as password) of second additional biometrics or other checking that replenishes can increase the security of system.
The device that obtains fingerprint pattern and image is used for storage on card 1, and this device that uses in above-mentioned method and apparatus will be with reference to figure 5 and 6 explanations.
With reference to figure 5 and 6, camera 31 is used for obtaining and write down the face image 32 as a people, and card 1 sets for this person.The image of camera 1 record is digitized (promptly changing into bitmap signal).The operation of Digital Optical image is common, and some known technology and the system that is fit to be suitable for, because those skilled in the art are clearly to these.
Have the groove 33 of card 1 insertion of built-in sensors 2 as personal computer 35.This groove comprises the connector of permission data in transmission between card internal memory, data handling component and personal computer 35.Personal computer also is connected on the camera 31, allows to be provided to personal computer 35 by the digitized picture intelligence that camera 31 produces.In optional embodiment, camera produces simulating signal, and it is next by personal computer 35 digitizings.
Personal computer 35 comprises a setting program, and picture intelligence that is provided by camera is provided for it, and makes it be stored in the protection memory field of card internal memory (second internal memory 13) doing visit and processing subsequently, as described in above-mentioned identification or the verification method.
With reference to figure 5 and 6, personal computer 35, card 1 and fingerprint sensor 2 are used for being provided with card 1, are stored in fuse and protect in first memory field 12 in the memory field so that be issued the people's of card fingerprint pattern.The process that card is set is described in WO94/25938, and relates to the fingerprint pattern that obtains and store by the detection of new granting card necessarily.
In the optional embodiment of native system, card 1 is programmed, and after providing at card, it comprises makes first fingerprint pattern that detects be stored in necessary software in the card.In optional embodiment, personal computer 35 or the data processing outside card need not to be provided with the card of the fingerprint pattern of storage.The setting of such card is as the credit card that new granting is set; After receiving the card that does not have the storage fingerprint pattern, the user on the sensor 2 of card, press he/or her fingerprint.So signal at card data processing this pattern of storage representation in card pre-service memory field.
As above-mentioned appreciable to the setting operation that blocks 1 programming, and the verification method that has used the programming card of the image that has fingerprint pattern and card authorized user, embodiments of the invention can obtain: can produce security identification or card authentication, and can read the simple and cheap system of (promptly using) card.
Most preferred embodiment of the present invention will comprise: the data handling component in telephone set 7,8, it can write down the operation (no matter success or not) of any attempt authorized transactions, people's that equally can the record request transaction detailed situation.This detailed content can be stored in the card internal memory and by telephone set and connect transmission, it can lag behind, simultaneously in or in advance in picture intelligence.The detailed content of record can comprise the image that is stored on the card.This attempts to notify or the people that makes unauthorised transactions is obviously effective for following the tracks of, write down or discern those.
Although do not describe in detail, those skilled in the art are appreciated that system and method for the present invention can be easily by existing or known hardware and software realization.In the most preferred embodiment of data handling component and personal computer description, comprise data handling component and the running program of storage execution said method step and the associated internal memory element of application program.Further, method step one or more (as, be provided with and data acquisition operations) can realize by gate array logic element or software.
Use small-sized portable data processing device although be understood that the above embodiment of the present invention, as pcmcia card, system can use any type of portable data processing device to realize, as above-knee, computing machine in the palm or on the desktop, or connect or be accompanied by fingerprint sensor and have enough internal memories and data-handling capacity with (promptly not portable) any data processing equipment of the reality of carrying out necessary operation.

Claims (16)

1. recognition methods, comprise step: produce signal corresponding to fingerprint pattern, the signal that produces and the fingerprint signal of storage are relatively, when storage when coincideing with fingerprint signal that produce, generation meets signal, and uses and to meet signal the internal memory of the characteristic signal of the feature of having stored predetermined individual of expression or lineup is carried out addressing, transmits this characteristic signal to away from the place of detecting fingerprint, and, produce the represented output of characteristic signal by storage in place away from this feature.
2. according to the method for claim 1, comprise step: provide the portable data that comprises fingerprint sensor treatment facility, be used to produce signal corresponding to the fingerprint pattern that detects, first communicating terminal is provided, it has the coupling arrangement that is connected to data processing equipment, to allow signal to be transferred on first terminal from data processing equipment, and provide one and attachable second communicating terminal of first terminal, to allow signal to transmit at two terminal rooms, second communicating terminal has output, is used to export by the represented feature of the characteristic signal that is provided to second communicating terminal.
3. according to the method for claim 2, wherein the portable data treatment facility is to have data-handling capacity and block the card as PCMCIA, PC or smart card of going up internal memory.
4. according to the method for claim 2 or claim 3, wherein data processing equipment comprises: contain first internal memory of storing fingerprint pattern, contain second internal memory of storing characteristic signal, and that relatively produce and signal storage, generation meets signal, and the data processing equipment of characteristic signal to first communicating terminal is provided.
5. according to any one method in the claim 2 to 4, wherein first and second communicating terminals are telephone sets.
6. any one method in requiring according to aforesaid right, wherein by the represented feature of characteristic signal of storage be audio frequency or video.
7. according to the method for claim 6, wherein feature is at least a portion image of predetermined people, and this person's fingerprint pattern is stored in first memory device.
8. discern or verification system for one, comprise: the fingerprint sensing device that is used to detect fingerprint pattern, be used to produce the data processing equipment that expression detects the fingerprint pattern signal, first internal memory that is used for the predetermined selected fingerprint pattern signal of people of storage representation, the signal comparison means, it is used for the signal that comparison produces by data processing equipment according to the fingerprint pattern that detects and the fingerprint pattern of storage, and generation meets signal when both are identical, second memory device, it is used for the predetermined people of storage representation or comprises this predetermined people's lineup's the characteristic signal of feature, device for addressing, it is producing when meeting signal retrieval character signal from second internal memory, and display device when comparison means, it is connected to and is away from the fingerprint sensing device, is used for characteristic signal is transformed into the output of the property feature of storage.
9. system according to Claim 8, comprise: the portable data treatment facility that comprises fingerprint sensor, be used to produce signal corresponding to the fingerprint pattern that detects, first communicating terminal, it has the coupling arrangement that is connected to data processing equipment, to allow signal to be transferred on first terminal from data processing equipment, and with attachable second communicating terminal of first terminal, to allow signal to transmit at two terminal rooms, second communicating terminal with output is used to export by the represented feature of the characteristic signal that is provided to second communicating terminal.
10. according to the system of claim 9, wherein the portable data treatment facility is to have data-handling capacity and block the card as PCMCIA, PC or smart card of going up internal memory.
11. system according to claim 9 or 10, wherein data processing equipment comprises: first internal memory that contains the fingerprint pattern of storage, second internal memory that contains the characteristic signal of storage, and that relatively produce and signal storage, generation meets signal, and the data processing equipment of characteristic signal to first communicating terminal is provided.
12. according to any one system in the claim 9 to 11, wherein first and second communicating terminals are telephone sets.
13. any one system in 12 according to Claim 8, wherein the represented feature of Cun Chu characteristic signal be audio frequency or video.
14. according to the system of claim 13, wherein feature is an image.
15. according to the system of claim 14, at least a portion image of the storing predetermined people of second memory device wherein, this person's fingerprint pattern is stored in first memory device.
16. according to the identification equipment of claim 15, wherein second internal memory is with the digital store picture intelligence.
CN 97191639 1996-01-09 1997-01-09 Identification system Pending CN1207188A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97191639 CN1207188A (en) 1996-01-09 1997-01-09 Identification system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9600359.5 1996-01-09
CN 97191639 CN1207188A (en) 1996-01-09 1997-01-09 Identification system

Publications (1)

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CN1207188A true CN1207188A (en) 1999-02-03

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CN 97191639 Pending CN1207188A (en) 1996-01-09 1997-01-09 Identification system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1331085C (en) * 2003-03-05 2007-08-08 卡西欧计算机株式会社 Image reading device
CN100377172C (en) * 2004-11-11 2008-03-26 日本电气英富醍株式会社 Collation device and collation method for authenticating users
CN110114774A (en) * 2017-04-07 2019-08-09 安全患者识别瑞典公司 The method for carrying out bio-identification verifying to the first kind or the second class people executed by computer system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1331085C (en) * 2003-03-05 2007-08-08 卡西欧计算机株式会社 Image reading device
CN100377172C (en) * 2004-11-11 2008-03-26 日本电气英富醍株式会社 Collation device and collation method for authenticating users
CN110114774A (en) * 2017-04-07 2019-08-09 安全患者识别瑞典公司 The method for carrying out bio-identification verifying to the first kind or the second class people executed by computer system

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