Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is a kind of wireless dummy roaming system and implementation method. The present invention can automatic roaming between different technologies system wireless network, but and decrease user's wandering fee.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such:
A kind of wireless dummy roaming system comprises wireless exchange board, always belongs to location register; Described wireless exchange board is made of moving exchanging center MSC and VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, wherein moving exchanging center MSC is responsible for inquiring about this mobile subscriber's current location information from total ownership location register, and call out this mobile subscriber's Route establishment according to this information gravity treatment and call out, carry out authentication, call out control and charging; VLR Visitor Location Register VLR is responsible for storing data and the updating user data that roams into the mobile subscriber in the area that this VLR administers;
Described total ownership location register is connected with wireless exchange board, be used for user that storage has the wireless dummy roaming function at two or more log-on messages that belong to the different networks system, described user with wireless dummy roaming function has corresponding relation between the log-on message of different radio transportation.
Aforesaid wireless dummy roaming system, described wireless exchange board links from the mobile network of different operation systems respectively by Signaling System Number 7 equipment.
Aforesaid wireless dummy roaming system, the described log-on message that is stored in total ownership location register comprises: corresponding to the user with wireless dummy roaming function at two or more international mobile station identity number and mobile subscriber numbers that belong to the different radio transportation.
Aforesaid wireless dummy roaming system, described wireless network architecture can be cdma network or GSM network or PHS network.
A kind of implementation method of wireless dummy roaming comprises the steps:
Step 1 arranges a wireless exchange board, with a total ownership location register that links to each other with this wireless exchange board;
Step 2, certain roamer is first in operator's first network registration, this roamer is left in total ownership location register at the user data of operator's first network, also with this leave in total ownership location register at the user data of one or more other carrier network this roamer again;
Step 3, the calling party is linked into described wireless exchange board with the calling of the number of this any one network of roamer, and described wireless exchange board is inquired about this roamer's former attaching information to total ownership location register;
Step 4, this roamer's that total ownership location register will inquire former attaching information reports described wireless exchange board, and the calling speech channel with the calling party is connected in the current network of callee according to this roamer's former attaching information by described wireless exchange board.
Aforesaid method, in the described step 2, this roamer's information that is stored in total ownership location register comprises: mobile number MSISDN and the user identity IMSI of this roamer in each Operation Network.
Aforesaid method, described calling party comprises with the calling of the number of this any one network of roamer, its process:
When the user dials mobile subscriber's MSISDN2 number, continued and transferred to gateway MSC GMSC;
GMSC analyzes mobile subscriber's MSISDN2 number, gives total ownership location register with this mobile subscriber's MSISDN2 number;
Total ownership location register receives the MSISDN2 number of this mobile subscriber number, then will in its database, find out its corresponding user identity IMSI2 number, and obtain thus this mobile subscriber and be positioned at now local exchange and mobile subscriber's number MSISDN2 is transmitted to GMSC;
GMSC analyzes the MSISDN2 number that receives from total ownership location register again, and speech channel is routed to wireless exchange board;
The prior known MSISDN2 of described wireless exchange board and MSISDN1 are same users, then give total ownership location register with this mobile subscriber's MSISDN1 number;
Total ownership location register receives the MSISDN1 number of this mobile subscriber number, in its database, find out its corresponding user identity IMSI1, and obtain thus the VLR Visitor Location Register address that this mobile subscriber roams the place now, utilize this address, the VLR that always belongs to the actual place of location register request mobile subscriber distributes a Mobile Station Roaming Number MSRN to this mobile subscriber;
After total ownership location register receives this mobile subscriber's roaming number MSRN, be transmitted to wireless exchange board;
Wireless exchange board is analyzed the MSRN that receives from total ownership location register again, and speech channel is routed to the MSC/VLR at the actual place of mobile subscriber, sets up calling and called by the MSC/VLR at this actual place of mobile subscriber and calls out speech channel.
In the aforesaid method, described MSC/VLR by this actual place of mobile subscriber sets up calling and called and calls out speech channel, comprising:
After MSC/VLR receives mobile subscriber's MSRN, in its VLR, find out the corresponding IMSI1 of this mobile subscriber, and the band of position LAC at this actual place of user, according to its band of position, MSC/VLR sends the request of this mobile subscriber IMSI1 of paging to all base stations in this band of position;
Base station in the band of position receives this mobile subscriber's IMSI1, according to calculating, on suitable PCH this mobile subscriber is sent paging information;
This mobile subscriber makes on certain base station and replying after receiving paging to it;
After this base station detects replying of this mobile subscriber, find this to reply the user to the MSC/VLR report, then, MSC/VLR replys the user to this again and does a series of inspections such as authentication, set up corresponding speech channel, be communicated with this mobile subscriber and fixed network user, can converse.
In the aforesaid method, described Mobile Station Roaming Number MSRN is TLDN, i.e. mobile subscriber's interim local telephone number in cdma system.
The present invention has realized between different technologies system wireless network by total ownership location register is set, for example between CDMA, GSM or the PHS network or between the network under the same technical system, has carried out any intercommunication automatic roaming; Adopt the present invention can promote the fusion of different technologies system wireless network, save the investment of operator, reduce risk of policy making, simultaneously decrease user's wandering fee.
The specific embodiment
In wireless telecommunication system, usually a large coverage is divided into some residential quarters, communicate by letter with the foundation of user's travelling carriage, the covering radius of residential quarter is shorter, about 1 km is to 20 kms, many like this residential quarters combine and just can cover whole service area: simultaneously, by using same frequency at different districts, the capacity of whole system is greatly improved. For the ease of system is analyzed, the residential quarter can be abstracted into just hexagonally, the adjacent arrangement in a plurality of residential quarters is just as the structure of honeycomb, so become the honeycomb mobile communcations system.
The part of a typical cell mobile communication systems is seen Fig. 1, comprises three parts. First base station sub-system comprises base station transceiver BTS and base station controller BSC; It two is switching subsystems, comprises moving exchanging center MSC, mobile device identification register EIR, VLR Visitor Location Register VLR, homing user position register HLR, the AUC of AUC; It three is travelling carriage subsystems, comprises mobile phone and Vehicle mounted station.
In described base station sub-system, finish the mobile management function of a plurality of base station transceivers by base station controller, and finish the function of carrying out conversion and interface with switching subsystem. In the described switching subsystem, MSC finish function of exchange and with the interface function of fixed network; VLR has the function of dynamic subscriber's database, and HLR has the function of central database; AUC completion system security management; EIR then guarantees uniqueness and the security of used mobile device in the system. Travelling carriage is used for realizing that the mobile subscriber is to the information exchange of Radio Link.
Typical switching subsystem equipment comprises following several functional entity:
1) critical point mobile services switching centre GMSC or mobile services switching centre MSC;
2) VLR Visitor Location Register VLR;
3) attaching position register HLR;
4) AUC of AUC;
5) mobile device identification register EIR;
Usually MSC and VLR always are incorporated in the equipment entity, and the major functions such as MSC/VLR are to finish to call out exchange, and the position of control travelling carriage is upgraded and the handover process. Wherein MSC mainly is responsible for call establishment (comprising authentication procedure), calls out function: the VLR such as control and charging and then is responsible for storing and updating user data, and these mobile subscribers are that those roam into the mobile subscriber in the area that this VLR administers. In order to find the mobile subscriber in the roaming, usually need to inquire about to HLR all information of this mobile subscriber, inquiry and the switchover capability that therefore must provide all to network and call out with a gateway MSC GMSC in the porch of mobile radio communication PLMN. Therefore, GMSC has the function of inquiring about this mobile subscriber's current location information from HLR, and calls out this mobile subscriber's route with the ability of this calling of transferring according to this information gravity treatment. GMSC both can be combined in the equipment entity with MSC/VLR, also can adopt an independent switch to realize the function of special-purpose gateway MSC.
The main contents relevant with native system of storing among the VIR are as follows:
Parameter | Type |
IMSI (when not supporting IMSI, being MIN) | Forever |
DN (CDMA is MSISDN in the gsm system) | Forever |
ESN (electronic serial number is IMEI among the GSM) | Forever |
Bearer service information | Forever |
Telecommunication service information | Forever |
Supplementary service information | Temporarily |
TLDN (being TSMI among the GSM) | Temporarily |
HLR number | Forever |
The base station identity code of registering at last | Temporarily |
The main contents relevant with native system of storing among the HLR are as follows:
Parameter | Type |
IMSI (when not supporting IMSI, being MIN) | Forever |
DN (CDMA is MSISDN in the gsm system) | Forever |
ESN (electronic serial number is IMEI among the GSM) | Forever |
Bearer service information | Forever |
Telecommunication service information | Forever |
Supplementary service information | Temporarily |
MSC number | Temporarily |
Producer's type of MSC/VLR | Temporarily |
MS deactivates mark | Temporarily |
MS deactivates reason | Temporarily |
The below introduces mobile subscriber's calling and position and upgrades and enrollment process:
The networking enrollment process:
1) when the mobile subscriber requires access network, it sends access request at wave point;
2) MSC/VLR is passed in the request access, and MSC/VLR then provides corresponding parameter group according to this mobile subscriber its HLR of IMSI number request approximately, and MSC/VLR selects one of them parameter group, and its random parameter RAND is sent to travelling carriage;
3) when mobile user contracted, relevant user's data such as IMSI, Ki not only is input among HLR/AUC, also to write in user's the SIM, after receiving RAND, SIM calculates symbol response SRES and the encryption key KC of authentication according to A3 and A8 algorithm, and SRES is returned to MSC/VLR (CDMA is slightly different);
4) after MSC/VLR receives SRES, it is compared with the SRES that sends here among the HLR/AUC, as identical, then network, not identical then refusal;
5) in VLR, record the residential quarter at this present place of mobile subscriber;
6) in HLR, record the MSC/VLR at this present place of mobile subscriber.
Below referring to Fig. 2, called as example take a roaming mobile subscribers, introduce the call flow of standard:
1) when the user dial the mobile subscriber MS! During the SDN number: continue and transfer to gateway MSC GMSC;
2) continuation analysis mobile subscriber's MS1SDN number in GMSC, the attaching position register number that finds this mobile subscriber to register, and utilize signaling and HLR to communicate, give this mobile subscriber's of HLR MS1SDN number;
3) HLR receives the Mobile Subscriber International ISDN Number of this mobile subscriber number, then will find out its corresponding user identity IMSI number in its database, and obtain thus the VLR Visitor Location Register VLR address that this mobile subscriber roams the place now; Utilize this address, the VLR at the actual place of HLR request mobile subscriber distributes a Mobile Station Roaming Number MSRN for this mobile subscriber, i.e. mobile subscriber's interim local telephone number (claiming that in cdma system this number is TLDN);
4) MSC/VLR at mobile subscriber place distributes a MSRN for this mobile subscriber, and this MSRN is associated with this mobile subscriber IMSI number then according to the signaling request of HLR, and the MSRN of distribution sends back to HLR by signaling;
5) HLR is transmitted to GMSC after receiving this mobile subscriber's roaming number MSRN;
6) GMSC analyzes the MSRN that receives from HLR again, speech channel is routed to the MSC/VLR at the actual place of mobile subscriber;
7) MSC/VLR receives mobile subscriber's MSRN, and in its VLR, find out the corresponding IMSI of this mobile subscriber, and the band of position LAC at this actual place of user, according to its band of position, MSC/ VLR sends the request of this mobile subscriber's of paging IMSI to all base stations in this band of position;
8) base station in the band of position receives this mobile subscriber's IMSI, on suitable PCH this mobile subscriber is sent paging information according to calculating;
9) mobile subscriber receives the paging to it, and makes in certain base station and to reply;
10) after certain base station detects replying of this mobile subscriber, find this to reply the user to the MSC/VLR report; Then MSC/VLR replys the user to this again and does a series of inspections such as authentication, sets up corresponding speech channel, is communicated with this mobile subscriber and fixed network user, the conversation of can seeing off.
The number of wireless system:
1) mobile subscriber number
Mobile subscriber number refers to the telephone number of mobile subscriber's external disclosure, and any calling subscribe calls out
User in the wireless network just need to dial this number, i.e. Mobile Subscriber International ISDN Number.
The number structure is as follows:
International MSISDN:CC+NDC+SN
Domestic MSISDN:NDC+SN
Wherein CC is national number, and China is 86.
2) international mobile station identity number IMSI
International mobile station identity number IMSI is the number of identifying uniquely a mobile subscriber in the digital PLMN net, is the number of 15 bit digital, and structure is as follows:
MCC+MNC+MSIN
National number+mobile network No.+mobile identification number;
3) Mobile Station Roaming Number MSRN (being TLDN among the COMA);
4) mobile subscriber's temporary identifier code TSMI;
5) position code (CDMA is slightly different)
In gsm system, have the location recognition of three paired travelling carriages of number sets:
A. LAI is identified in the lane place
Formed by three parts: MCC+MNC+LAC, totally 2 bytes;
B Cell Global Identification GCI
It is to add cell identification CI to consist of on the LAI basis again;
Be GCI=LAI+CI, CI is the binary-coded decimal of one 2 bytes, is made by oneself by each MSC;
C. base station identity code BSIC
Its structure is NCC (3bit)+BCC (3bit), is total to 6bit, and wherein NCC is network number;
6) international mobile station identity number IMEI is electronic serial number ESN in cdma network;
TAC (6)+FAC (2)+SNR (6)+SP (1)
The wireless dummy roaming system that the present invention of being shown in Figure 3 proposes, wireless dummy roaming system of the present invention is as follows with the main distinction of the about cellular wireless system of tradition:
1) the wireless dummy roaming system is by wireless exchange board MSC/VLR, HLR, AUC forms, do not have base station controller BTS and base station BS part, be connected with the wireless exchange board of two or more cellular carriers simultaneously, certain customers' data of the cellular carrier that in HLR, connects to some extent.
2) the HLR function of the HLR of wireless dummy roaming system and standard has expansion, and the user with wireless dummy roaming function should register at two or more HLR that belong to the different radio transportation simultaneously, and the information of registration can be mapped.
For example, operator's first and certain cellular carrier second are signatory, certain customers' data of managed operation merchant second, and these user data are placed among the HLR of Virtual Wandering System of operator's first. Simultaneously, among the HLR of the Virtual Wandering System that operator's first also is also placed in certain customers' data of its management, the user data of operator's first is arranged simultaneously among the HLR of the Virtual Wandering System of operator's first like this, the user data of operator's second is also arranged; The user data that the 3rd operator also can be arranged certainly.
And the user of Virtual Wandering System has two or more identity, and the user that he is operator's first also is the user of operator's second, and but, this user's data all exist among the HLR of Virtual Wandering System. And managed by Virtual Wandering System. At this moment it is as follows to store this user's data content at Virtual Wandering System:
IMSI1
|
MSISDN1
|
HLRn1
|
IMSI2
|
MSISDN2
|
HLRn2
|
IMSI3
|
MSISDN3
|
HLRn3
|
Deng | Deng | Deng |
The networking enrollment process
Suppose that this virtual roaming user belongs to two wireless networks simultaneously, at this moment enter network process and formed by two processes:
Suppose that present user is just in first operator's wireless network
The wireless enrollment process of the enrollment process standard of first operator | The enrollment process of the enrollment process virtual radio system of second operator |
1) when the mobile subscriber requires access network, it sends access request at wave point; | Attonity |
2) MSC/VLR is passed in request access, and MSC/VLR is then according to this mobile subscriber's MSI number | Attonity |
Ask its HLR that corresponding parameter group is provided, MSC/VLR selects one of them parameter group, and its random parameter RAND is sent to travelling carriage; | |
3) when mobile user contracted, relevant user's data such as IMSf, Ki not only is input among the HLR/AUC, also to write in user's the SIM, receive RAND after, the SrM card is according to A3 and A8 algorithm, calculate symbol response SRES and the encryption key Kc of authentication, SRES is returned to MSC/VLR; (this part of CDMA is slightly different) | Attonity |
4) after MSC/VLR receives SRES, it is compared with the SRES that sends here among the HLR/AUC, if identical, then network, not identical, refusal just; | Attonity |
5) in HLR, record the MSC number at the HLR place at this present place of mobile subscriber; | The MSC number that contains the HLR place of this user data |
6) in VLR, record the residential quarter at this present place of mobile subscriber, and certain customers' data are copied from HLR. | Contain and record this user on the VLR of MSC at HLR place of this user data at present just on certain residential quarter XXXXXXX, but this residential quarter reality does not exist, and is virtual, and certain customers' data are copied from HLR. |
Suppose that the identity with IMSI1 networks in this user certain residential quarter LAC (being referred to as LAC actual) in certain MSC of operator 1 (being referred to as MSC-actual), at this moment the information of this user under the radio roaming system log (SYSLOG) is as follows:
| | The MSC that records among the HLR | The residential quarter of recording among the VLR | The networking situation |
IMSI1
|
MSISDN1
|
MSC-actual
|
LAC-actual
| The true networking |
IMSI2
|
MSISDN2
| The MSC at HLR place |
LAC-virtual
| Do not network |
As seen, the user is real the networking at wireless network 1, not network in wireless network 2, but after as above processing, this user is into network 2, at this moment the IMSI of this user in network 2 number is 1MS12, and the phone number of holding is MSISDN2, at present just in the residential quarter LAC-virtual that switch (MSC at HLR place) is administered.
At this moment the user starts shooting in a net, registers in two nets.
Calling procedure:
Below, register in network 1 with a virtual roaming mobile subscriber, when the user dialed he MSISDN2 in network 2, this user did calledly to introduce the call flow of standard for example, as shown in Figure 4.
When MS networked in wireless network 1, that at this moment records in the wireless dummy system theed contents are as follows:
| | The MSC that records among the HLR | The residential quarter of recording among the VLR |
IMSI1
|
MSISDN1
|
MSC-actual
|
LAC-actual
|
IMSI2
|
MSISDN2
| The MSC at HLR place |
LAC-virtual
|
When the user dialed MSISDN2, call flow was as follows:
1) when the user dials mobile subscriber's MSISDN2 number, continues and transfer to gateway MSC GMSC;
2) continuation analysis mobile subscriber's MSISDN2 number in GMSC, the attaching position register number that finds this mobile subscriber to register, and utilize signaling and HLR to communicate, give this mobile subscriber's of HLR MSISDN2 number;
3) HLR receives the MSISDN2 number of this mobile subscriber number, then will find out its corresponding user identity IMSI2 number in its database, and obtains thus this mobile subscriber and be transmitted to GMSC at local exchange and with mobile subscriber's number MSISDN2 now;
4) GMSC analyzes the MSISDN2 number that receives from HLR again, and speech channel is routed to the MSC/VLR that mobile subscriber " virtual " exists;
5) because in the virtual radio roaming system, prior known MSISDN2 and MSISDN1 are same users, therefore calling out MSISDN2 has become calling MSISDN1; Calling forwards wireless network 1 to from wireless network 2; In MSC, analyze mobile subscriber's MSISDN1 number, the attaching position register number that finds this mobile subscriber to register, and utilize signaling and HLR to communicate, give this mobile subscriber's of HLR MSISDN1 number;
6) HLR receives the MSISDN1 number of this mobile subscriber number, then will in its database, find out its corresponding user identity IMSI1, and obtain thus the address that this mobile subscriber roams place VLR Visitor Location Register VLR now, utilize this address, the VLR at the actual place of HLR request mobile subscriber distributes a Mobile Station Roaming Number MSRN for this mobile subscriber, claim that in cdma system this number is TLDN, i.e. mobile subscriber's interim local telephone number;
7) MSC/VLR at mobile subscriber place then moves to this according to the signaling request of HLR and distributes a MSRN to the family, and this MSRN and this mobile subscriber's IMSI1 (user identity number) number is associated. The MSRN that distributes sends back to HLR by signaling;
8) after HLR receives this mobile subscriber's roaming number MSRN, be transmitted to MSC;
9) MSC analyzes the MSRN that receives from HLR again, speech channel is routed to the MSC/VLR at the actual place of mobile subscriber;
10) MSC/VLR receives mobile subscriber's MSRN, and in its VLR, find out the corresponding IMSI1 of this mobile subscriber, and the band of position LAC at this actual place of user, according to its band of position, MSC/VLR sends the request of this mobile subscriber IMSI1 of paging to all base stations in this band of position;
11) base station in the band of position receives this mobile subscriber's IMSI1, according to calculating, on suitable PCH this mobile subscriber is sent paging information;
12) this mobile subscriber receives the paging to it, and makes in certain base station and to reply;
13) after certain base station detects replying of this mobile subscriber, find this to reply the user to the MSC/VLR report, then, MSC/VLR replys the user to this again and does a series of inspections such as authentication, set up corresponding speech channel, be communicated with this mobile subscriber and fixed network user, can converse.
Other call scenarios are no longer analyzed.
In sum, the present invention can obtain as drawing a conclusion:
User's registration that both can in wireless network 1, network, also can be in wireless network 2 the family registration that networks, Here it is so-called " roaming ", obviously this " roaming " be different from traditional roaming;
Wireless network 1 and wireless network 2 can be the networks that belongs to the different radio technical system, are CDMA such as wireless network 1, and wireless network 2 is GSM; Can see in fact the roaming of different radio technical system;
When the user when wireless network 1 is registered on the net, in wireless network 2, network with pseudo-operation " virtual ";
The business of sanction is held in all kinds of telecommunication services, and supplementary service can normally be carried out;
Owing to the relaying between MSC and the MSC can by cheap real sights of technological means such as IP phones, therefore can be the user the long-distance of cheapness is provided, thereby save user's wandering fee.
It should be noted last that: above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although with reference to above-described embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention, and not breaking away from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.