CN117557238B - Museum exhibit visit management method and system based on virtual reality - Google Patents

Museum exhibit visit management method and system based on virtual reality Download PDF

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CN117557238B
CN117557238B CN202410040507.3A CN202410040507A CN117557238B CN 117557238 B CN117557238 B CN 117557238B CN 202410040507 A CN202410040507 A CN 202410040507A CN 117557238 B CN117557238 B CN 117557238B
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museum
exhibit
data
visit
exhibits
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CN117557238A (en
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张秀福
张会会
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Tianyu Culture Group Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103Workflow collaboration or project management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04815Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
    • G06T19/006Mixed reality

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of exhibit display management, and discloses a museum exhibit visit management method and system based on virtual reality, wherein the system comprises a visit application management module, a exhibit visit management module and a exhibit explanation mode selection module; the intelligent algorithm is used for searching the corresponding exhibit display view angles according to the type number of the exhibits selected by the visitors, and the all-dimensional immersive view angle visitors of the museum exhibits are realized by means of virtual reality, so that the visiting experience of the visitors is improved; the display quality and the security of the museum exhibit visit are improved, and the effect of museum exhibit visit management is improved.

Description

Museum exhibit visit management method and system based on virtual reality
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of exhibit exhibition management, in particular to a museum exhibit visit management method and system based on virtual reality.
Background
Museums mainly study, store, protect, illustrate and display material and non-material heritage. Is open to the public, has accessibility and inclusion, and promotes diversity and sustainability. Providing multiple experiences for education, appreciation, thinking, and knowledge sharing.
The museum provides a platform for people to know the history, the humanity, the science and technology and the like, however, the exhibition of the existing museum needs to be queued for a long time to reach each specific exhibition position for visiting, the waiting time of the visiting process is far longer than the visiting time of the exhibition, the viewing process can only watch the exhibition to fix the placement view angle and can not realize the exhibition in an omnibearing manner, meanwhile, the visiting process can only be introduced by simple text prompt or exhibition explanation staff, the museum can not provide flexible and selectable exhibition introduction modes for the visiting staff, and the visiting experience of the visiting staff visiting the exhibition of the museum is reduced.
Virtual Reality (VR) technology, also known as virtual reality or spirit technology, is increasingly demanded by various industries along with the continuous development of social productivity and scientific technology; virtual reality is a combination of virtual and real. The virtual reality technology is accepted by more and more people, and a user can experience the most realistic feeling in the virtual reality world, so that the reality of the simulation environment and the difficulty in reality are simulated, and the person has the feeling of being personally on the scene; meanwhile, the virtual reality has the perception function possessed by all human beings. It is the existence, multiple perceptions, interactivity, etc. of virtual reality technology that make it popular with many people.
The Chinese patent with publication number CN115471251A discloses a method, a system and a storage medium for managing exhibition halls, wherein a server, a control module and a mobile terminal are arranged, the control module comprises an intelligent gateway and a switch module, the switch module is communicated with the intelligent gateway, the intelligent gateway is communicated with the server, and the mobile terminal comprises a login module, an exhibit introduction module, a user experience module and an integral management module; when a user wants to experience a certain exhibit, the exhibit is controlled to be electrified through the integral management module of the mobile terminal and the user experience is carried out, and the user can directly acquire the introduction of the related exhibit through the mobile terminal without being provided with staff to explain the exhibit, after the user experience is finished, the user can acquire questionnaire information in a questionnaire filling manner without being provided with staff to distribute the experience questionnaire, so that unmanned efficient management from exhibit introduction to questionnaire investigation is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
In order to solve the problem that the prior museum's exhibit visit needs to be queued for a long time to reach each specific exhibit position visit, the waiting time of the visit process is far longer than the visit time of the exhibit, the exhibit can only be watched in the visit process, the exhibit is fixedly placed at a visual angle, the exhibit can not be seen and known in all directions, meanwhile, the visit process can only be introduced through simple text prompts or exhibit explanation personnel, the museum can not provide flexible and selectable exhibit introduction modes for the visit personnel, the problem that the visit personnel visit the museum exhibits is reduced, the purposes of reducing the visit waiting time of the exhibit, observing the exhibit in all directions, randomly selecting the exhibit explanation modes and improving the museum visit experience are realized.
(II) technical scheme
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a museum exhibit visit management method based on virtual reality, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, collecting application data of visitors in a museum;
s2, carrying out numerical comparison on the application data of the visitors of the museum and the visit limit name data of the museum, carrying out visit number application ranking and visit limit name data, and analyzing and generating visit authority data of the visitors;
S3, executing museum visit application result feedback on the visitors applying for museum visit according to the visitor visit authority data and the museum visitor application data;
s4, online selecting the type of the exhibit to be visited by visitors who visit and apply for success in the museum visit application result in a museum exhibition hall by using virtual reality equipment provided by the museum, and generating museum exhibit type catalog data;
s5, searching corresponding exhibit display view angle data for the visited exhibits selected by the visitor according to the type number of the exhibits through the museum exhibit type catalog data and the exhibit display view angle data of different types of museums by adopting a data identification algorithm, and generating exhibit display view angle data to be visited;
s6, projecting the to-be-visited exhibit visual angle data into virtual reality equipment to perform exhibit exhibiting operation for visitors;
s7, synchronously acquiring the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits, matching the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits with the display explanation mode data of different types of exhibits according to the number type of the exhibits, generating the explanation mode data of the to-be-visited exhibits, combining the explanation mode data of the to-be-visited exhibits by using virtual reality equipment by visitors, and executing the explanation operation of the exhibits according to the explanation mode of the to-be-visited exhibits required by the visitors.
Preferably, the operation steps of collecting the application data of the visitors in the museum are as follows:
s11, acquiring museum visitor application data on line through a museum visitor reservation application platformThe visitor application data comprise names, identification card numbers, visit dates, contact modes, visitors and visitor application names.
Preferably, the step of performing numerical comparison between the application name of the visitor and the visit limit name of the museum by using the application data of the visitor of the museum and the visit limit name data and analyzing and generating the visit authority data of the visitor is as follows:
s21, acquiring application data of visitors in the museumThe visiting person applies for the name +.>
S22, constructing museum visit limit denomination data
S23, applying data for visitors in the museumThe visiting person applies for the name +.>Limit the title data with museum visit +.>Comparing the values and generating the visiting authority data of the visiting personnel;
when (when)≤/>The application name of the visitor is not more than the limit name of the visitor, and the visitor visit right data is generated to have the visit right;
when (when)>/>And if the application name of the visitor exceeds the limit name of the visitor, generating the visitor visit right data as not having the visit right.
Preferably, the operation steps of executing the feedback of the museum visit application result to the visitor who applies for the museum visit according to the visitor visit authority data and the museum visitor application data are as follows:
s31, acquiring application data of visitors in the museumAnd access rights data for the staff at the museum;
s32, outputting a museum visit application result as success when the visit authority data of the visitors are provided with the visit authority, and applying for data by using the museum visitorsThe middle contact way feeds back the information of successful museum visit application results to visitors through information pushing;
when the visiting authority data of the visiting staff is not provided with the visiting authority, outputting a museum visiting application result as failure, and applying for the data by using the museum visiting staffAnd the information of failure of the museum visit application result is fed back to visitors through information push by the contact way.
Preferably, the operation steps of selecting the type of the exhibit to be visited on line by the visitor who successfully visits the application result of the museum in the museum exhibition hall by using the virtual reality device provided by the museum and generating the catalog data of the type of the exhibit of the museum are as follows:
S41, when the museum visit application result is successful, a visitor who applies for success enters a museum exhibition hall according to the museum visit application result, and the visitor uses virtual reality equipment provided by the museum to online select the type of the exhibit needing to be visited and generate museum exhibit type catalog dataThe virtual reality device comprises at least one of a head-mounted display, a CAVE display and a virtual reality workbench.
Preferably, the operation steps of searching the corresponding exhibit display view angle data for the visited exhibits selected by the visitor according to the type number of the exhibits through the museum exhibit type catalog data and the different types of exhibits display view angle data of the museum by adopting a data identification algorithm are as follows:
s51, establishing different types of exhibit display view angle data sets of museumsThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein->Indicating +.>Different types of exhibit display view angle data of museums corresponding to exhibit display view angles of the types of exhibits,/-for>Representing a maximum value of museum exhibit type data, the exhibit display view angles including up, down, left, right, front, back and view angles of dynamic rotation about up-down, left-right, front-back axes of the exhibit;
S52, adopting a data identification algorithm to store the museum exhibit type catalog dataDisplay view angle data set of different types of exhibits in museum according to type number of exhibits +.>Different types of exhibits of museums in the house show view angle data +.>Performing exhibit display view angle identification and generating to-be-visited exhibit display view angle data>The data identification algorithm for identifying the exhibit display view angle comprises the following steps:
s521, setting museum exhibit type catalog data by adopting a simulated annealing algorithmCurrently, let t=t0, i.e. in museum different types of exhibit display view angle data set +.>Initial temperature for starting annealing, randomly generating a museum exhibit type catalog data +.>Initial solutions, i.e. exhibition of different types of exhibits randomly in a museumViewing angle data set +.>Random museum exhibit type catalog data +.>Identifying corresponding museum different types of exhibit display view angle data +.>And calculates the corresponding objective function value;
s522, generating museum exhibit type catalog dataNew solution and museum exhibit type catalog data +.>The difference of the current solution is +_based on museum exhibit type catalog data>Current solution->Disturbance is performed for museum exhibit type catalog data +. >Generating different types of exhibit display view angle data +.>New solution->Calculating corresponding objective function value to obtain the variation of the objective function +.>Wherein->Catalog data representing museum exhibit type>Current solution->Is a target function value of->Catalog data representing museum exhibit type>New solution->Is set for the target function value of (c),catalog data representing museum exhibit type>New solution objective function value and museum exhibit type catalog data +.>A difference value of the current solution objective function value;
s523, judging museum exhibit type catalog dataWhether the new solution is accepted, if-><0, museum exhibit type catalog data +.>New solution->Accepted; if->Not less than 0, museum exhibit type catalog data +.>New solution->Accepted according to probability; the probability formula is +.>Wherein->Indicating the current temperature +_>A random function representing a range of values (0, 1);
s524, as museum exhibit type catalog dataMuseum exhibit type catalog data +.>New solution->Is used as museum exhibit type catalog data +.>A current solution;
s525, performing loop execution S521 to S524 at the current temperatureNext, the disturbance and acceptance process is repeated k times, followed by execution of S526;
s526, finally finding a global optimal solution: judging whether T has reached the end temperature If yes, terminating the algorithm and outputting a museum different types of exhibit display view angle data set +.>Exhibit type catalog data of middle and museum>Corresponding museum different types of exhibits display visual angle data +.>And generating the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibit +.>The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If not, the process proceeds to loop S525 to continue.
Preferably, the projecting the to-be-visited exhibit viewing angle data into the virtual reality device performs the exhibit exhibiting operation for the visitor, which comprises the following steps:
s61, obtaining the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits
S62, displaying the acquired visual angle data of the to-be-visited exhibitsProjecting the display product to the virtual reality equipment for the visitors to display the display product.
Preferably, the synchronous acquisition in the showpiece show operation wait to visit showpiece show view angle data, will wait to visit showpiece show view angle data and different grade type showpiece show explanation mode data and carry out showpiece explanation mode matching according to the serial number type of showpiece, generate wait to visit showpiece explanation mode data, the visitor uses virtual reality equipment to combine wait to visit showpiece explanation mode data on-line selection required showpiece explanation mode, the virtual reality equipment is according to the operation steps that the visitor selected required showpiece explanation mode execution showpiece explanation operation are as follows:
S71, when the exhibit exhibiting operation in S62 is executed, obtaining the exhibit exhibiting view angle data of the exhibit to be observed
S72, establishing different types of exhibit displayExposure mode data setWherein->Indicate->The system comprises display explanation mode data of different types of exhibits corresponding to the display explanation modes of the types of exhibits, wherein the display explanation modes of the exhibits comprise at least one of audio explanation, video explanation and personnel live broadcast explanation;
s73, displaying view angle data of to-be-visited exhibitsAccording to the number type of the exhibits and the exhibition explanation mode data set of different types of exhibits +.>Different types of exhibits show explanation mode data +.>Performing exhibit explanation mode matching by adopting XGBoost algorithm to generate explanation mode data of the to-be-visited exhibits>
S74, using virtual reality equipment by visitors to explain mode data of the to-be-visited exhibitsIn the way of online selecting the showpiece explanation needed by the user per se +.>The virtual reality device is +.A visitor selects a self-needed exhibit explanation mode>And executing the explanation operation of the exhibits for the visitors.
A system for realizing the museum exhibit visit management method based on virtual reality, wherein the system comprises a visit application management module, a exhibit visit management module and a exhibit explanation mode selection module;
The visit application management module comprises a visit person application information acquisition unit, a museum visit name storage unit, a visit person quantity analysis and measurement unit and a museum visit application feedback unit;
the visitor application information acquisition unit acquires museum visitor application data on line through a museum visitor reservation application platform; the museum visit name storage unit is used for storing the museum visit limit name data; the visitor quantity analysis and measurement unit is used for carrying out numerical comparison on the visitor application ranking and the visitor limit ranking by using the museum visitor application data and the museum visit limit ranking data, and analyzing and generating visitor visit authority data; the museum visit application feedback unit is used for executing museum visit application result feedback on a visitor applying for museum visit according to the visit authority data of the visitor and the museum visitor application data;
the exhibition visit management module comprises a museum exhibition type catalog selection unit, a museum different-type exhibition view angle storage unit, a different-type exhibition view angle retrieval unit and a to-be-visited exhibition information receiving and displaying execution unit;
The museum exhibit type catalog selecting unit is used for selecting exhibit types to be visited on line in a museum exhibition hall by using virtual reality equipment provided by the museum for visitors who visit and apply successfully in a museum visit application result, and generating museum exhibit type catalog data; the display view angle storage unit of the different types of exhibits in the museum is used for storing display view angle data of the different types of exhibits in the museum; the visual angle retrieval unit of the different types of exhibits retrieves corresponding exhibit display visual angle data for the visitors by adopting a data identification algorithm according to the type numbers of the exhibits through the museum exhibit type catalog data and the museum exhibit display visual angle data of the different types of exhibits, and generates the exhibit display visual angle data to be visited; the display information receiving and displaying executing unit of the to-be-visited exhibits projects the to-be-visited exhibit visual angle data into the virtual reality equipment to perform exhibit display operation for visitors;
the display article explanation mode selection module comprises a display article display information acquisition unit to be visited, a display article explanation mode storage unit of different types and a display article display explanation mode screening and executing unit;
The to-be-visited exhibit information acquisition unit is used for synchronously acquiring the to-be-visited exhibit visual angle data in exhibit exhibiting operation; the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits are matched with the display explanation modes of the different types of exhibits according to the number type of the exhibits, so as to generate the explanation mode data of the to-be-visited exhibits; the system comprises a display and explanation mode screening and executing unit, wherein the display and explanation mode screening and executing unit is used for enabling visitors to use virtual reality equipment to combine display and explanation modes required by on-line selection of display and explanation mode data to be visited, and the virtual reality equipment executes display and explanation operation according to the display and explanation modes required by the visitors to select.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a museum exhibit visit management method and system based on virtual reality. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. the number analysis and measurement unit is used for accurately counting the number analysis of the visiting applicant of the museum and the visiting limit name, so that the number analysis is carried out, whether the visiting applicant of the museum has the visiting authority or not is generated on line in real time, the intelligent statistical analysis of the visiting applicant of the museum is realized, and the visiting management efficiency of the museum is provided; the museum visit application feedback unit uses the information of visiting staff visit authority museum visit application staff to timely feed back and prompt the application result of the museum visit application staff, so that the service experience of museum exhibit management is improved; the museum exhibit type catalog selection unit visually displays and selects the exhibit types needing to be visited on line by using the virtual reality equipment for successfully visiting the application personnel, so that the visitors can efficiently acquire the interesting exhibit types, the waiting time of the visitors for visiting the exhibits is reduced, and the effect of museum exhibit visit management is improved.
2. The visual angle retrieval unit of different types of exhibits searches corresponding exhibits display visual angles according to the type of the exhibits selected by the visitors according to the type number of the exhibits, and realizes the omnibearing immersive visual angle observation of the exhibits of the museum by means of virtual reality, thereby improving the observation experience of the visitors; the to-be-visited exhibit information receiving and exhibiting executing unit autonomously acquires the exhibit type selected by the visitor and the corresponding exhibit exhibiting view angle data, projects the exhibit type and the corresponding exhibit exhibiting view angle data into the virtual reality equipment for three-dimensional exhibiting to the visitor, creates a true experience exhibit visit environment for the visitor, and improves the exhibiting quality and safety of the museum exhibit visit.
3. The storage unit for displaying and explaining the different types of exhibits is used for selecting the visited exhibits for the visited personnel, and different types of explaining modes are set according to the types of exhibits, so that the visited personnel can acquire the complete information of the exhibits according to the explanation modes of personal preference, thereby being beneficial to propaganda and popularization of the exhibits in museums and improving the understanding and loving historic interests of people; the showpiece display explanation mode screening and executing unit combines virtual reality equipment with a visitor to select a needed showpiece explanation mode on line and conduct showpiece visit explanation, so that the visitor can visit the showpiece in a virtual reality environment in cooperation with the explanation mode of personal preference, the interests of the visitor in visiting the museum are mobilized, and the service quality of the museum in visiting is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a module of a museum exhibit visit management system based on virtual reality provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a museum exhibit visit management method based on virtual reality.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the museum exhibit visit management method and system based on virtual reality is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-2, a museum exhibit visit management method based on virtual reality, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting application data of visitors in a museum;
s2, carrying out numerical comparison on the application data of the visitors of the museum and the visit limit name data of the museum, carrying out visit number application ranking and visit limit name data, and analyzing and generating visit authority data of the visitors;
S3, executing museum visit application result feedback on the visitors applying for museum visit according to the visitor visit authority data and the museum visitor application data;
s4, online selecting the type of the exhibit to be visited by visitors who visit and apply for success in the museum visit application result in a museum exhibition hall by using virtual reality equipment provided by the museum, and generating museum exhibit type catalog data;
s5, searching corresponding exhibit display view angle data for the visited exhibits selected by the visitors according to the type numbers of the exhibits through the museum exhibit type catalog data and the museum exhibit display view angle data of different types by adopting a data identification algorithm, and generating the exhibit display view angle data to be visited;
s6, projecting the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits to the virtual reality equipment to perform exhibiting operation for the visitor;
s7, synchronously acquiring display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits in the exhibit display operation, matching the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits with the exhibit display explanation mode data of different types according to the number type of the exhibits, generating exhibit explanation mode data of the to-be-visited exhibits, and performing exhibit explanation operation according to the exhibit explanation mode required by the visitor to-be-visited by combining the exhibit explanation mode data on-line by using the virtual reality equipment.
Further, referring to fig. 1-2, the steps of collecting application data of the staff visitors are as follows:
s11, acquiring museum visitor application data on line through a museum visitor reservation application platformThe visitor application data comprises names, identification numbers, visit dates, contact ways, visitors and visitor application names.
The method comprises the following steps of performing numerical comparison on the application data of the visitors of the museum and the visit limit value data of the museum, performing numerical comparison on the application name of the visitors and the visit limit value, and analyzing and generating the visit authority data of the visitors:
s21, acquiring application data of visitors in the museumThe visiting person applies for the name +.>
S22, constructing museum visit limit denomination data
S23, applying data for visitors in the museumThe visiting person applies for the name +.>Limit the title data with museum visit +.>Comparing the values and generating the visiting authority data of the visiting personnel;
when (when)≤/>The application name of the visitor is not more than the limit name of the visitor, and the visitor visit right data is generated to have the visit right;
when (when)>/>And if the application name of the visitor exceeds the limit name of the visitor, generating the visitor visit right data as not having the visit right.
The operation steps of executing the feedback of the museum visit application result to the visitors applying for the museum visit according to the visitor visit authority data and the museum visitor application data are as follows:
s31, acquiring application data of visitors in the museumAnd museum visitors apply for data;
s32, outputting a museum visit application result as success when the visit authority data of the visitors are provided with the visit authority, and applying for data by using the museum visitorsThe middle contact way feeds back the information of successful museum visit application results to visitors through information pushing;
when the visiting authority data of the visiting staff is not provided with the visiting authority, outputting a museum visiting application result as failure, and applying for the data by using the museum visiting staffAnd the information of failure of the museum visit application result is fed back to visitors through information push by the contact way.
The number analysis and measurement unit is used for accurately counting the number analysis of the visiting applicant of the museum and the visiting limit name, so that the number analysis is carried out, whether the visiting applicant of the museum has the visiting authority or not is generated on line in real time, the intelligent statistical analysis of the visiting applicant of the museum is realized, and the visiting management efficiency of the museum is provided; the museum visit application feedback unit uses the information of visiting staff visit authority museum visit application staff to timely feed back and prompt the application result of the museum visit application staff, so that the service experience of museum exhibit management is improved; the museum exhibit type catalog selecting unit visually displays and selects the exhibit types needing to be visited on line by using the virtual reality equipment for successfully applying for visitors, so that the visitors can efficiently acquire the interesting exhibit types, and the wait time of the visitors for visiting the exhibits is reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 1-2, the operation steps of online selecting the type of the exhibit to be visited by the visitor who successfully visits the application in the museum visit application result in the museum exhibition hall by using the virtual reality device provided by the museum, and generating the catalog data of the type of the exhibit in the museum are as follows:
s41, when the museum visit application result is successful, a visitor who applies for success enters a museum exhibition hall according to the museum visit application result, and the visitor uses virtual reality equipment provided by the museum to online select the type of the exhibit required to visit and generate museum exhibit type catalog dataThe virtual reality device comprises at least one of a head mounted display, a CAVE display and a virtual reality workstation.
The corresponding exhibit display view angle data is retrieved for the exhibited articles selected to be visited by the visitors according to the type numbers of the exhibited articles through the museum exhibited article type catalog data and the exhibited article display view angle data of different types of the museum by adopting a data identification algorithm, and the operation steps for generating the exhibited article display view angle data to be visited are as follows:
s51, establishing different types of exhibit display view angle data sets of museumsThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein->Indicating +. >Different types of exhibit display view angle data of museums corresponding to exhibit display view angles of the types of exhibits,/-for>Representing the maximum value of the museum exhibit type data, wherein the exhibit exhibiting view angles comprise the upper, lower, left, right, front, rear and view angles of dynamic rotation around the upper, lower, left, right and front axes of the exhibit;
s52, adopting a data identification algorithm to store the museum exhibit type catalog dataDisplay view angle data set of different types of exhibits in museum according to type number of exhibits +.>Different types of exhibits of museums in the house show view angle data +.>Performing exhibit display view angle identification and generating to-be-visited exhibit display view angle data>The data identification algorithm for identifying the display view angle of the exhibit comprises the following steps:
s521, setting museum exhibit type catalog dataCurrently, let t=t0, i.e. in museum different types of exhibit display view angle data set +.>Initial temperature for starting annealing, randomly generating a museum exhibit type catalog data +.>Initial solution, namely random showing view angle data set of different types of exhibits in museums +.>Random museum exhibit type catalog data +.>Identifying corresponding museum different types of exhibit display view angle data +. >And calculates the corresponding objective function value;
s522, generating museum exhibit type catalog dataNew solution and museum exhibit type catalog data +.>The difference of the current solution is +_based on museum exhibit type catalog data>Current solution->Disturbance is performed for museum exhibit type catalog data +.>Generating different types of exhibit display view angle data +.>New solution->Calculating corresponding objective function value to obtain the variation of the objective function +.>Wherein->Catalog data representing museum exhibit type>Current solution->Is a target function value of->Catalog data representing museum exhibit type>New solution->Is set for the target function value of (c),catalog data representing museum exhibit type>New solution objective function value and museum exhibit type catalog data +.>A difference value of the current solution objective function value;
s523, judging museum exhibit type catalog dataWhether the new solution is accepted, if-><0, museum exhibit type catalog data +.>New solution->Accepted; if->Not less than 0, museum exhibit type catalog data +.>New solution->Accepted according to probability; the probability formula is +.>Wherein->Indicating the current temperature +_>A random function representing a range of values (0, 1);
s524, as museum exhibit type catalog data Museum exhibit type catalog data +.>New solution->Is used as museum exhibit type catalog data +.>A current solution;
s525, performing loop execution S521 to S524 at the current temperatureNext, the disturbance and acceptance process is repeated k times, followed by execution of S526;
s526, finally finding a global optimal solution: judging whether T has reached the end temperatureIf yes, terminating the algorithm and outputting a museum different types of exhibit display view angle data set +.>Exhibit type catalog data of middle and museum>Corresponding museum different types of exhibits display visual angle data +.>And generating the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibit +.>The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If not, the process proceeds to loop S525 to continue.
The operation steps of projecting the to-be-visited exhibit visual angle data into the virtual reality equipment to perform exhibit exhibiting operation for visitors are as follows:
s61, obtaining the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits
S62, displaying the acquired visual angle data of the to-be-visited exhibitsProjecting the display product to the virtual reality equipment for the visitors to display the display product.
The visual angle retrieval unit of different types of exhibits searches corresponding exhibits display visual angles according to the type of the exhibits selected by the visitors according to the type number of the exhibits, and realizes the omnibearing immersive visual angle observation of the exhibits of the museum by means of virtual reality, thereby improving the observation experience of the visitors; the to-be-visited exhibit information receiving and exhibiting executing unit autonomously acquires the exhibit type selected by the visitor and the corresponding exhibit exhibiting view angle data, projects the exhibit type and the corresponding exhibit exhibiting view angle data into the virtual reality equipment for three-dimensional exhibiting to the visitor, creates a true experience exhibit visit environment for the visitor, and improves the exhibiting quality and safety of the museum exhibit visit.
Further, referring to fig. 1-2, in the exhibit display operation, the exhibit display view angle data to be visited is synchronously acquired, the exhibit display view angle data to be visited is matched with the exhibit display explanation mode data of different types according to the number type of the exhibits, the exhibit explanation mode data to be visited is generated, the visitors use the virtual reality device to combine the exhibit explanation mode data to be visited to select the required exhibit explanation mode on line, and the virtual reality device executes the operation steps of the exhibit explanation operation according to the exhibit explanation mode required by the visitors:
s71, when the exhibit exhibiting operation in S62 is executed, obtaining the exhibit exhibiting view angle data of the exhibit to be observed
S72, establishing different types of exhibit display explanation mode data setsWherein->Indicate->The display explanation modes of the exhibits comprise at least one of audio explanation, video explanation and personnel live broadcast explanation;
s73, displaying view angle data of to-be-visited exhibitsAccording to the number type of the exhibits and the exhibition explanation mode data set of different types of exhibits +.>Different types of exhibits show explanation mode data +. >Performing exhibit explanation mode matching by adopting XGBoost algorithm to generate explanation mode data of the to-be-visited exhibits>
S74, using virtual reality equipment to explain mode data from to-be-visited exhibits by visitorsIn the way of online selecting the showpiece explanation needed by the user per se +.>The virtual reality equipment is ++according to the exhibition explanation mode selected by the visitor and required by the visitor>And executing the explanation operation of the exhibits for the visitors.
The storage unit for displaying and explaining the different types of exhibits is used for selecting the visited exhibits for the visited personnel, and different types of explaining modes are set according to the types of exhibits, so that the visited personnel can acquire the complete information of the exhibits according to the explanation modes of personal preference, thereby being beneficial to propaganda and popularization of the exhibits in museums and improving the understanding and loving historic interests of people; the showpiece display explanation mode screening and executing unit combines virtual reality equipment with a visitor to select a needed showpiece explanation mode on line and conduct showpiece visit explanation, so that the visitor can visit the showpiece in a virtual reality environment in cooperation with the explanation mode of personal preference, the interests of the visitor in visiting the museum are mobilized, and the service quality of the museum in visiting is improved.
A system for realizing a museum exhibit visit management method based on virtual reality comprises a visit application management module, a exhibit visit management module and a exhibit explanation mode selection module;
The visit application management module comprises a visit person application information acquisition unit, a museum visit name storage unit, a visit person quantity analysis and measurement unit and a museum visit application feedback unit;
the visitor application information acquisition unit acquires the museum visitor application data on line through the museum visitor reservation application platform; the museum visit name storage unit is used for storing the museum visit limit name data; the visitor quantity analysis and measurement unit is used for carrying out numerical comparison on the visitor application data of the museum and the visitor limited name data, carrying out numerical comparison on the visitor application name and the visitor limited name, and analyzing and generating visitor visit authority data; the museum visit application feedback unit is used for executing museum visit application result feedback on the visitors applying for museum visit according to the visitor visit authority data and the museum visitor application data;
the exhibition visit management module comprises a museum exhibition type catalog selection unit, a museum different-type exhibition view angle storage unit, a different-type exhibition view angle retrieval unit and an exhibition information receiving and displaying execution unit to be visited;
The museum exhibit type catalog selecting unit is used for selecting exhibit types to be visited on line in a museum exhibition hall by using virtual reality equipment provided by the museum for visitors who visit and apply successfully in a museum visit application result, and generating museum exhibit type catalog data; the display view angle storage unit is used for storing display view angle data of different types of exhibits in the museum; the visual angle retrieval unit of different types of exhibits retrieves corresponding exhibit display visual angle data for the visitors by adopting a data identification algorithm according to the type number of the exhibits through the museum exhibit type catalog data and the exhibit display visual angle data of different types of exhibits of the museum, and generates the exhibit display visual angle data to be visited; the display information receiving and displaying executing unit of the to-be-visited exhibits projects the visual angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits into the virtual reality equipment to carry out exhibiting operation for the visitor;
the display article explanation mode selection module comprises a display article information acquisition unit to be visited, a display article explanation mode storage unit of different types and a display article display explanation mode screening and executing unit;
the to-be-visited exhibit information acquisition unit is used for synchronously acquiring the exhibit visual angle data of the to-be-visited exhibit in the exhibit exhibiting operation; the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits are matched with the exhibit explanation modes of the different types of exhibit display explanation modes according to the number type of the exhibits, and the exhibit explanation modes data to be visited are generated; the display and explanation mode screening and executing unit is used for the visitors to select the needed display and explanation mode on line by combining the display and explanation mode data to be visited through the virtual reality equipment, and the virtual reality equipment executes display and explanation operation according to the display and explanation mode required by the visitors.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A museum exhibit visit management method based on virtual reality, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, collecting application data of visitors in a museum;
s11, online collecting application data of the staff members of the museum through a reservation application platform of the staff members of the museum, wherein the application data of the staff members comprises names, identification card numbers, visiting dates, contact ways, visiting members and application ranking of the visiting members;
s2, carrying out numerical comparison on the application data of the visitors of the museum and the visit limit name data of the museum, carrying out visit number application ranking and visit limit name data, and analyzing and generating visit authority data of the visitors;
s21, acquiring application data of visitors in the museumThe visiting person applies for the name +.>
S22, constructing museum visit limit denomination data
S23, applying data for visitors in the museum The visiting person applies for the name +.>Limit the title data with museum visit +.>Comparing the values and generating the visiting authority data of the visiting personnel;
when (when)≤/>The application name of the visitor is not more than the limit name of the visitor, and the visitor visit right data is generated to have the visit right;
when (when)>/>Indicating that the applied name of the visitor exceeds the limit name of the visitor,generating visiting authority data of the visiting personnel as not having the visiting authority;
s3, executing museum visit application result feedback on the visitors applying for museum visit according to the visitor visit authority data and the museum visitor application data;
s4, online selecting the type of the exhibit to be visited by visitors who visit and apply for success in the museum visit application result in a museum exhibition hall by using virtual reality equipment provided by the museum, and generating museum exhibit type catalog data;
s5, searching corresponding exhibit display view angle data for the visited exhibits selected by the visitor according to the type number of the exhibits through the museum exhibit type catalog data and the exhibit display view angle data of different types of museums by adopting a data identification algorithm, and generating exhibit display view angle data to be visited;
S6, projecting the to-be-visited exhibit visual angle data into virtual reality equipment to perform exhibit exhibiting operation for visitors;
s7, synchronously acquiring the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits in the exhibit display operation, matching the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits with the exhibit display explanation mode data of different types according to the serial number type of the exhibits, generating exhibit explanation mode data of the to-be-visited exhibits, and enabling visitors to select a required exhibit explanation mode on line by combining the exhibit explanation mode data of the to-be-visited with virtual reality equipment, wherein the virtual reality equipment executes exhibit explanation operation according to the exhibit explanation mode selected by the visitors;
s71, when the exhibit exhibiting operation in S62 is executed, obtaining the exhibit exhibiting view angle data of the exhibit to be observed
S72, establishing different types of exhibit display explanation mode data setsWherein->Indicate->The system comprises display explanation mode data of different types of exhibits corresponding to the display explanation modes of the types of exhibits, wherein the display explanation modes of the exhibits comprise at least one of audio explanation, video explanation and personnel live broadcast explanation;
s73, displaying view angle data of to-be-visited exhibitsAccording to the number type of the exhibits and the exhibition explanation mode data set of different types of exhibits +. >Different types of exhibits show explanation mode data +.>Performing exhibit explanation mode matching by adopting XGBoost algorithm to generate explanation mode data of the to-be-visited exhibits>
S74, using virtual reality equipment by visitors to explain mode data of the to-be-visited exhibitsIn the way of online selecting the showpiece explanation needed by the user per se +.>The virtual reality device is +.A visitor selects a self-needed exhibit explanation mode>For visitorsThe person performs the exhibit explanation job.
2. The museum exhibit visit management method based on virtual reality of claim 1, wherein: the step S3 comprises the following steps:
s31, acquiring application data of visitors in the museumAnd access rights data for the staff at the museum;
s32, outputting a museum visit application result as success when the visit authority data of the visitors are provided with the visit authority, and applying for data by using the museum visitorsThe middle contact way feeds back the information of successful museum visit application results to visitors through information pushing;
when the visiting authority data of the visiting staff is not provided with the visiting authority, outputting a museum visiting application result as failure, and applying for the data by using the museum visiting staff And the information of failure of the museum visit application result is fed back to visitors through information push by the contact way.
3. The museum exhibit visit management method based on virtual reality according to claim 2, wherein: the step S4 comprises the following steps:
s41, when the museum visit application result is successful, a visitor who applies for success enters a museum exhibition hall according to the museum visit application result, and the visitor uses virtual reality equipment provided by the museum to online select the type of the exhibit needing to be visited and generate museum exhibit type catalog dataThe virtual reality device includes a headAt least one of a wearable display, a CAVE display, and a virtual reality table.
4. A museum exhibit visit management method based on virtual reality as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the step S5 comprises the following steps:
s51, establishing different types of exhibit display view angle data sets of museumsThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein->Indicating +.>Different types of exhibit display view angle data of museums corresponding to exhibit display view angles of the types of exhibits,/-for>Representing a maximum value of museum exhibit type data, the exhibit display view angles including up, down, left, right, front, back and view angles of dynamic rotation about up-down, left-right, front-back axes of the exhibit;
S52, adopting a data identification algorithm to store the museum exhibit type catalog dataDisplay view angle data set of different types of exhibits in museum according to type number of exhibits +.>Different types of exhibits of museums in the house show view angle data +.>Visual angle identification for exhibit displayGenerating display view angle data of to-be-visited exhibits>The data identification algorithm for identifying the exhibit display view angle comprises the following steps:
s521, setting museum exhibit type catalog data by adopting a simulated annealing algorithmCurrently, let t=t0, i.e. in museum different types of exhibit display view angle data set +.>Initial temperature for starting annealing, randomly generating a museum exhibit type catalog data +.>Initial solution, namely random showing view angle data set of different types of exhibits in museums +.>Random museum exhibit type catalog data +.>Identifying corresponding museum different types of exhibit display view angle data +.>And calculates the corresponding objective function value;
s522, generating museum exhibit type catalog dataNew solution and museum exhibit type catalog data +.>The difference of the current solution is +_based on museum exhibit type catalog data>Current solution->Disturbance is performed to obtain museum exhibit type catalog data Generating different types of exhibit display view angle data +.>New solution->Calculating corresponding objective function value to obtain the variation of the objective function +.>Wherein->Catalog data representing museum exhibit type>Current solutionIs a target function value of->Catalog data representing museum exhibit type>New solution->Is a target function value of->Representing museum exhibit typeRecord data->New solution objective function value and museum exhibit type catalog data +.>A difference value of the current solution objective function value;
s523, judging museum exhibit type catalog dataWhether the new solution is accepted, if-><0, museum exhibit type catalog data +.>New solution->Accepted; if->Not less than 0, museum exhibit type catalog data +.>New solution->Accepted according to probability;
s524, as museum exhibit type catalog dataMuseum exhibit type catalog data +.>New solutionIs used as museum exhibit type catalog data +.>A current solution;
s525, performing loop execution S521 to S524 at the current temperatureNext, the disturbance and acceptance process is repeated k times, followed by execution of S526;
s526, finally finding a global optimal solution: judging whether T has reached the end temperatureIf yes, terminating the algorithm and outputting a museum different types of exhibit display view angle data set +. >Exhibit type catalog data of middle and museum>Corresponding museum different types of exhibits display visual angle data +.>And generating the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibit +.>The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If not, the process proceeds to loop S525 to continue.
5. The virtual reality-based museum exhibit visit management method of claim 4, wherein: the step S6 comprises the following steps:
s61, obtaining the display view angle data of the to-be-visited exhibits
S62, to-be-acquiredViewing angle data for displaying visited exhibitsProjecting the display product to the virtual reality equipment for the visitors to display the display product.
6. A system implementing a virtual reality based museum exhibit visit management method as set forth in any one of claims 1-5.
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