CN117484131A - Device for disassembling and assembling top hammer of hexahedral top press - Google Patents
Device for disassembling and assembling top hammer of hexahedral top press Download PDFInfo
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- CN117484131A CN117484131A CN202311841490.3A CN202311841490A CN117484131A CN 117484131 A CN117484131 A CN 117484131A CN 202311841490 A CN202311841490 A CN 202311841490A CN 117484131 A CN117484131 A CN 117484131A
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- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of disassembly of a hexahedral press, and particularly discloses a disassembly and assembly device for a hexahedral press top hammer, which comprises: the lifting mechanism stretches and contracts to be used for suspending the first jacking unit, a connecting piece is arranged at the upper end of the lifting mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the connecting piece, first dismounting mechanisms are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the driving mechanism, and each first dismounting mechanism comprises a first push rod and a clamping column; the left side and the right side of the driving mechanism are provided with second dismounting mechanisms, and the second dismounting mechanisms comprise second push rods; the first dismounting mechanism and the second dismounting mechanism are used for dismounting the pin shafts, so that the first jacking unit is separated from the second jacking unit. The lower side of the driving mechanism is provided with a containing mechanism, the containing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the first dismounting mechanism and the second dismounting mechanism, and the containing mechanism is used for containing the pin shaft; the dismounting device for the anvil of the hexahedral press can be used for rapidly dismounting the first anvil unit, and is convenient and fast to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disassembly of a hexahedral press, in particular to a disassembly and assembly device for a hexahedral press top hammer.
Background
The six-sided pressing machine principle is that six working cylinders respectively drive six top hammers to extrude raw materials, and simultaneously release high temperature, and the six top hammers are mainly used for processing synthetic diamond, the six top hammers are symmetrical and coaxial in pairs, the raw materials are placed on the bottom top hammer during synthesis, and simultaneously the six working cylinders are started to synchronously extrude six surfaces of the six top hammers, so that artificial synthetic diamond can be realized; the existing hexahedral top press is mostly of a hinge structure, and is small in size, simple in structure and convenient to use.
The top hammer is in high temperature high pressure state wearing and tearing very fast for a long time, consequently needs to dismantle often to change, and the top hammer is installed inside the top press, need dismantle top press casing and hinge roof beam just can the dismouting top hammer, and top press casing and hinge roof beam are bulky and the quality is big, and the dismantlement process of top press casing is comparatively inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a top hammer dismounting device of a hexahedral top press, and aims to solve the problem that the dismounting process of a top press shell is inconvenient in the related art.
The invention relates to a top hammer dismounting device of a hexahedral top press, which is used for dismounting and mounting the hexahedral top press, wherein the hexahedral top press consists of six top units, the top units to be dismounted and mounted are marked as first top units, the rest top units are marked as second top units, the top units are provided with a first connecting plate group and a second connecting plate group, and two adjacent top units are connected through the first connecting plate group, the second connecting plate group and a pin shaft, and the dismounting device comprises:
the lifting mechanism stretches and contracts to suspend the first jacking unit and is used for mounting and dismounting the first jacking unit;
the driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the lifting mechanism;
the first dismounting mechanism is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driving mechanism and comprises a first push rod and a clamping column, the first push rod can drive the pin shaft to move, the end part of the pin shaft is enabled to be in contact with the edge of the first connecting plate set, and the clamping column can be enabled to be in contact with the other edge of the first connecting plate set;
the second disassembly mechanisms are arranged at the left side and the right side of the driving mechanism, and comprise second push rods, and the second push rods move to drive the pin shafts to move so as to separate the pin shafts from the hexahedral press;
the accommodating mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the driving mechanism and is correspondingly arranged with the first dismounting mechanism and the second dismounting mechanism and used for accommodating the pin shaft.
Preferably, the upper end rotation of lifting mechanism is provided with the connecting piece, actuating mechanism includes the support, the support passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the connecting piece, the inside rotation of support is provided with the gear, and the inside slip of support is provided with the rack, and the quantity of rack is four, and four racks are rectangular array setting in the week side of gear, and four racks all with gear engagement, the rack can remove when gear rotation, and the rack of removal further drives first detaching mechanism and second detaching mechanism and removes.
Preferably, the first disassembly body further comprises a first vertical rod, the upper end of the first vertical rod is connected with the rack, the lower end of the first vertical rod is connected with the first push rod, the first push rod is arranged in a horizontal state, the clamping column is sleeved on the surface of the first push rod, the clamping column can slide along the axial direction of the first push rod, the connecting rod is arranged on the upper side of the clamping column, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the rack in a sliding manner, a spring is arranged between the first vertical rod and the connecting rod, one end of the spring is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the first vertical rod.
Preferably, the inside of first push rod has been seted up first through-hole, the inside slip of first through-hole is provided with first slide bar, the one end of first slide bar is provided with first couple, the other end upside of first slide bar is provided with first locking part A, the inside of first pole setting is provided with the spout along vertical direction, is provided with first slider in the spout for first slider can follow vertical direction in the inside of spout and slide, the downside of first slider is provided with first locking part a, and when first locking part a and first locking part A laminating, first slider is fixed first slide bar.
Preferably, the second disassembly body comprises a second vertical rod, the upper end of the second vertical rod is connected with the rack, the lower end of the second vertical rod is connected with a second push rod, and the second push rod is arranged in a horizontal state.
Preferably, the second through hole has been seted up to the inside of second push rod, the inside slip of second through hole is provided with the second slide bar, the one end of second slide bar is provided with the second couple, the other end upside of second slide bar is provided with second locking part A, the inside of second pole setting is provided with the spout along vertical direction, be provided with the second slider in the spout for the second slider can follow vertical direction in the inside of spout and slide, the downside of second slider is provided with second locking part a, and when second locking part a and second locking part A subsides, the second slider is fixed the second slide bar.
Preferably, the accommodating mechanism comprises an accommodating part, the upper end of the accommodating part is fixedly connected with the bracket, an accommodating groove is formed in the accommodating part, and the accommodating groove is used for accommodating the pin shaft.
Preferably, the bottom of holding the piece has offered the opening along axial direction, and open-ended inside is provided with the mounting, the mounting is used for fixed pin axle, and the mounting is inside to be provided with one-way bearing along length direction, the outside of mounting is connected with the mount, the outside of holding the piece is provided with the movable strip, and the both ends and the movable strip of mount are connected.
Preferably, the first connecting plate group comprises a first hinge plate, a second hinge plate and a third hinge plate, and the second connecting plate group comprises a fourth hinge plate and a fifth hinge plate; the fourth hinge plate is positioned in the middle of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate, and the fifth hinge plate is positioned in the middle of the second hinge plate and the third hinge plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the driving mechanism drives the second push rod to move, so that the corresponding pin shaft is pushed out of the second accommodating mechanism, and the pin shaft is completely separated from the first jacking unit and the second jacking unit; meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the first push rod and the clamping column to move, the moving first push rod can push out the corresponding pin shaft to the inside of the first accommodating mechanism, the end part of the pin shaft is inserted into the first connecting plate group on the first jacking unit, the clamping column is moved to be inserted into the first connecting plate group on the first jacking unit, under the combined action of the clamping column and the pin shaft, the jacking unit can be lifted up when the lifting mechanism is lifted up, the quick disassembly of the first jacking unit is realized, and the use process is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a hexahedral press for a disassembly and assembly object of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a suspended ceiling press unit of the apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first disassembly mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first disassembly mechanism according to the invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first slide bar of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is another schematic view of the first slide bar of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second disassembly mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first receiving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a pin of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
10. a lifting mechanism; 11. a support base; 12. a connecting piece; 20. a driving mechanism; 21. a bracket; 22. a gear; 23. a rack; 25. a driving motor; 30. a hexahedral top press; 31. a first pressing unit; 32. a pin shaft; 321. a circular ring; 33. a first connection plate group; 34. a second connection plate group; 35. a hinged plate; 351. a first hinge plate; 352. a second hinge plate; 353. a third hinge plate; 354. a fourth hinge plate; 355. a fifth hinged plate; 36. a second pressing unit; 40. a first dismounting mechanism; 41. a first push rod; 411. a first through hole; 42. a clamping column; 43. a first slide bar; 431. a first locking part A; 432. a first hook; 44. a first upright; 45. a first slider; 46. a spring; 50. a second dismounting mechanism; 51. a second push rod; 511. a second through hole; 53. a second slide bar; 54. a second upright; 55. a second slider; 60. a housing mechanism; 61. a fixing member; 62. a fixing frame; 63. a movable bar; 64. a receiving member; 65. a one-way bearing.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the object to be disassembled and assembled in the device is a hexahedral press 30, the hexahedral press 30 is composed of six pressing units, the pressing units to be disassembled and assembled are recorded as a first pressing unit 31, the rest pressing units are recorded as a second pressing unit 36, a first connecting plate group 33 and a second connecting plate group 34 are arranged on the pressing units, two adjacent pressing units are connected through the first connecting plate group 33 and the second connecting plate group 34, specifically, the first connecting plate group 33 and the second connecting plate group 34 are hinged through a pin shaft 32, one end of the pin shaft 32 is provided with a circular ring 321, the first connecting plate group 33 comprises three hinge plates 35, and the second connecting plate group 34 comprises two hinge plates 35.
As shown in fig. 2 to 12, the top hammer dismounting device of the hexahedral top press of the present invention includes a lifting mechanism 10, wherein the lifting mechanism 10 is telescopic so as to suspend the first pressing unit 31, so as to facilitate the installation and dismounting of the first pressing unit 31, a supporting seat 11 is provided on one side of the lifting mechanism 10, and the supporting seat 11 is used for providing support for the hexahedral top press 30, so that the first pressing unit 31 is located right above. The upper end of the lifting mechanism 10 is provided with a connecting piece 12, the lower side of the connecting piece 12 is provided with a driving mechanism 20, the front side and the rear side of the driving mechanism 20 are provided with a first dismounting mechanism 40, and the first dismounting mechanism 40 comprises a first push rod 41 and a clamping column 42; the driving mechanism 20 is provided with a second dismounting mechanism 50 on the left and right sides, and the second dismounting mechanism 50 comprises a second push rod 51; the first dismounting mechanism 40 and the second dismounting mechanism 50 are used for dismounting the pin 32 to separate the first pressing unit 31 from the second pressing unit 36. The lower side of the driving mechanism 20 is provided with a housing mechanism 60, the housing mechanism 60 is provided corresponding to the first dismounting mechanism 40 and the second dismounting mechanism 50, and the housing mechanism 60 is used for housing the pin 32.
The driving mechanism 20 can drive the second push rod 51 to move, so that the corresponding pin shaft 32 is pushed out of the corresponding accommodating mechanism 60, and the pin shaft 32 is completely separated from the first propping unit 31 and the second propping unit 36; meanwhile, the driving mechanism 20 can drive the first push rod 41 and the clamping column 42 to move, the moving first push rod 41 can push out the corresponding pin shaft 32 to the corresponding accommodating mechanism 60, the end part of the pin shaft 32 is inserted into the first connection plate group 33 on the first jacking unit 31, specifically, the pin shaft 32 is inserted into the through hole of the hinge plate 35 at the end part, the clamping column 42 is movably inserted into the first connection plate group 33 on the first jacking unit 31, specifically, the clamping column 42 is inserted into the through hole of the hinge plate 35 at the other end part, and under the combined action of the clamping column 42 and the pin shaft 32, the jacking unit can be lifted when the lifting mechanism 10 is lifted, so that the quick disassembly of the first jacking unit 31 is realized.
As shown in fig. 5, the driving mechanism 20 comprises a bracket 21, the bracket 21 is connected with the connecting piece 12 through a connecting rod, a gear 22 is rotatably arranged in the bracket 21, a driving motor 25 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bracket 21, and an output shaft of the driving motor 25 is connected with the gear 22, so that the driving motor 25 can drive the gear 22 to rotate; the rack 23 is slidably disposed in the rack 21, the number of the racks 23 is four, the four racks 23 are disposed on the circumferential side of the gear 22 in a rectangular array, and the four racks 23 are engaged with the gear 22, and when the gear 22 rotates, the racks 23 can move, and the moving racks 23 further drive the first dismounting mechanism 40 and the second dismounting mechanism 50 to move.
As shown in fig. 6 to 9, the first dismounting mechanism 40 includes a first upright rod 44, the upper end of the first upright rod 44 is connected with the rack 23, the lower end of the first upright rod 44 is connected with the first push rod 41, the first push rod 41 is arranged in a horizontal state, the clamping column 42 is sleeved on the surface of the first push rod 41, the clamping column 42 can slide along the axial direction of the first push rod 41, a connecting rod is arranged on the upper side of the clamping column 42, the upper end of the connecting rod is slidably connected with the rack 23, a spring 46 is arranged between the first upright rod 44 and the connecting rod, one end of the spring 46 is connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the spring 46 is connected with the first upright rod 44, a first through hole 411 is formed in the first push rod 41, when the first push rod 41 drives the pin shaft 32 to move, the circular ring 321 is located in the first through hole 411, the first push rod 41 and the circular ring 321 are not interfered with each other, a first hook 432 is arranged at one end of the first slide rod 43, the first hook 432 can hook the circular ring 321 to move with the driving pin shaft 32, and the first hook 432 can hook the circular ring 321 to realize the movement of the first push unit 31 and the second push unit 36. The other end upside of first slide bar 43 is provided with first locking portion A431, and the inside of first pole setting 44 is provided with the spout along vertical direction, is provided with first slider 45 in the spout for first slider 45 can follow vertical direction in the inside of spout and slide, and the downside of first slider 45 is provided with first locking portion a, when first locking portion a and first locking portion A431 laminating, first slider 45 has played the fixed action to first slide bar 43.
As shown in fig. 11, the accommodating mechanism 60 includes an accommodating member 64, the upper end of the accommodating member 64 is fixedly connected with the bracket 21, an accommodating groove is formed in the accommodating member 64, the accommodating groove is used for accommodating the pin shaft 32, an opening is formed in the bottom of the accommodating member 64 along the axial direction, a fixing member 61 is arranged in the opening, the fixing member 61 is used for fixing the pin shaft 32, a one-way bearing 65 is arranged in the fixing member 61 along the length direction, when the pin shaft 32 slides towards the inside of the accommodating groove, the one-way bearing 65 can rotate, otherwise, when the pin shaft 32 moves reversely to be separated from the accommodating groove, the one-way bearing 65 is static and not rotated, thereby realizing the fixation of the pin shaft 32 through the friction force between the one-way bearing 65 and the pin shaft 32 and preventing the pin shaft 32 from being separated from the accommodating groove. The outside of mounting 61 is connected with mount 62, and mount 62 is U-shaped structure, and the outside of holding member 64 is provided with movable strip 63, and the both ends and the movable strip 63 of mount 62 are connected, and movable strip 63 has played the fixed action to mount 62, presses movable strip 63 and can make it remove to the inside of holding member 64 to make mount 62 and movable strip 63 break away from, further make mounting 61 remove downwards, release the fixed of mounting 61 to round pin axle 32, so that round pin axle 32 can remove and hold the groove and break away from, and then make round pin axle 32 run through first connecting plate group 33 and second connecting plate group 34, be used for the connection of first roof pressure unit 31 with second roof pressure unit 36.
Referring to fig. 10, referring to the first dismounting mechanism 40, the second dismounting mechanism 50 includes a second upright rod 54, an upper end of the second upright rod 54 is connected with the rack 23, a lower end of the second upright rod 54 is connected with a second push rod 51, the second push rod 51 is horizontally arranged, a second through hole 511 is formed in the second push rod 51, a second slide rod 53 is slidably arranged in the second through hole 511, a second hook is arranged at one end of the second slide rod 53, and the second hook can hook the ring 321 to drive the pin shaft 32 to move, so that the connection between the first pressing unit 31 and the second pressing unit 36 is realized. The other end upside of second slide bar 53 is provided with second locking portion A, and the inside of second pole setting 54 is provided with the spout along vertical direction, is provided with second slider 55 in the spout for second slider 55 can follow vertical direction in the inside of spout and slide, and the downside of second slider 55 is provided with second locking portion a, and when second locking portion a and second locking portion A subsides, second slider 55 has played the fixed action to second slide bar 53.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the first connection plate group 33 includes a first hinge plate 351, a second hinge plate 352, and a third hinge plate 353, and the second connection plate group 34 includes a fourth hinge plate 354, and a fifth hinge plate 355; hinge plate IV 354 is located in the middle of hinge plate IV 351 and hinge plate II 352, and hinge plate V355 is located in the middle of hinge plate II 352 and hinge plate III 353;
when the first pressing unit 31 is detached, the first connection plate group 33 on the first pressing unit 31 is positioned inside the first detaching mechanism 40, and the second connection plate group 34 is positioned inside the second detaching mechanism 50.
The driving motor 25 drives the gear 22 to rotate, further moves the second push rod 51 by the distance m, and the second push rod 51 pushes the corresponding pin 32 out of the accommodating mechanism 60, so that the pin 32 is completely separated from the first pressing unit 31 and the second pressing unit 36, and the fixing piece 61 fixes the pin 32; the gear 22 rotates to drive the first upright 44 to move, the moving distance is m, the first upright 44 further drives the first push rod 41 to move, the first push rod 41 pushes the corresponding pin shaft 32 out of the accommodating mechanism 60, the end part of the pin shaft 32 is located in the through hole of the hinge plate one 351, when the first upright 44 moves, the spring 46 drives the clamping column 42 to move along the axial direction of the first push rod 41, so that the clamping column 42 is inserted into the through hole of the hinge plate three 353 (at this time, the spring 46 is in a pressed state, and has a pushing force on the clamping column 42), then the driving motor 25 drives the gear 22 to reversely rotate, so that the first push rod 41 and the second push rod 51 reversely move, and are separated from the corresponding first connecting plate group 33 and the second connecting plate group 34, and the distance of the first push rod 41 and the second push rod 51 reversely moves is n, and n is smaller than m, so that after the first push rod 41 and the first connecting plate group 33 and the second connecting plate group 34 are separated, the spring 46 is still in a pressed state, the clamping column 42 is provided with a force on the clamping column 42, so that the clamping column 42 can still be inserted into the through hole of the three-shaped clamping column 353, and finally the clamping column 31 is prevented from being pushed up against the hinge plate unit 31 and being lifted up by the corresponding connecting plate unit 31.
When the first pressing unit 31 is installed, the first connection plate set 33 is aligned with the second connection plate set 34, the first sliding rod 43 or the second sliding rod 53 is moved towards the direction close to the corresponding pin shaft 32, the first hook 432 hooks the circular ring 321, the driving motor 25 drives the gear 22 to rotate reversely, and the first push rod 41 and the second push rod 51 pull the corresponding pin shaft 32 to move, so that the first connection plate set 33 and the second connection plate set 34 are fixed.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a six roof press top hammer dismouting device for install six roof presses (30) in the dismantlement, six roof presses (30) are constituteed by six roof pressure units, will wait to dismantle the roof pressure unit of installation and mark as first roof pressure unit (31), and the remaining roof pressure unit marks as second roof pressure unit (36), all be provided with first connecting plate group (33) and second connecting plate group (34) on the roof pressure unit, and connect through first connecting plate group (33), second connecting plate group (34) and round pin axle (32) between two adjacent roof pressure units, a serial communication port, include:
the lifting mechanism (10) is telescopic and used for suspending the first jacking unit (31) and mounting and dismounting the first jacking unit (31);
a driving mechanism (20) mounted on the upper end of the lifting mechanism (10);
the first dismounting mechanism (40) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driving mechanism (20), the first dismounting mechanism (40) comprises a first push rod (41) and a clamping column (42), the first push rod (41) can drive the pin shaft (32) to move, the end part of the pin shaft (32) is enabled to be in contact with the edge of the first connecting plate group (33), and the clamping column (42) can be enabled to be in contact with the other edge of the first connecting plate group (33) in a moving mode;
the second dismounting mechanism (50) is arranged at the left side and the right side of the driving mechanism (20), the second dismounting mechanism (50) comprises a second push rod (51), and the second push rod (51) moves to drive the pin shaft (32) to move so as to separate the pin shaft from the hexahedral press (30);
the accommodating mechanism (60) is arranged at the lower side of the driving mechanism (20), and the accommodating mechanism (60) is arranged corresponding to the first dismounting mechanism (40) and the second dismounting mechanism (50) and is used for accommodating the pin shaft (32).
2. The top hammer dismounting device of the hexahedral top press according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting piece (12) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the lifting mechanism (10), the driving mechanism (20) comprises a support (21), the support (21) is connected with the connecting piece (12) through a connecting rod, a gear (22) is rotatably arranged in the support (21), racks (23) are slidably arranged in the support (21), the number of the racks (23) is four, the four racks (23) are arranged on the periphery of the gear (22) in a rectangular array, the four racks (23) are meshed with the gear (22), and when the gear (22) rotates, the racks (23) can move, and the moving racks (23) further drive the first dismounting mechanism (40) and the second dismounting mechanism (50) to move.
3. The top hammer dismounting device of the hexahedral top press according to claim 2, characterized in that the first dismounting mechanism (40) further comprises a first vertical rod (44), the upper end of the first vertical rod (44) is connected with the rack (23), the lower end of the first vertical rod (44) is connected with the first push rod (41), the first push rod (41) is arranged in a horizontal state, the clamping column (42) is sleeved on the surface of the first push rod (41), the clamping column (42) can slide along the axial direction of the first push rod (41), a connecting rod is arranged on the upper side of the clamping column (42), the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the rack (23) in a sliding mode, a spring (46) is arranged between the first vertical rod (44) and the connecting rod, one end of the spring (46) is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the spring (46) is connected with the first vertical rod (44).
4. The top hammer dismounting device of the hexahedral top press according to claim 3, characterized in that a first through hole (411) is formed in the first push rod (41), a first slide rod (43) is arranged in the first through hole (411) in a sliding manner, a first hook (432) is arranged at one end of the first slide rod (43), a first locking part A (431) is arranged at the upper side of the other end of the first slide rod (43), a sliding groove is formed in the first upright rod (44) in the vertical direction, a first sliding block (45) is arranged in the sliding groove, the first sliding block (45) can slide in the vertical direction in the sliding groove, a first locking part a is arranged on the lower side of the first sliding block (45), and when the first locking part a is attached to the first locking part A (431), the first sliding block (45) fixes the first slide rod (43).
5. The top hammer dismounting device of the hexahedral top press according to claim 2, wherein the second dismounting mechanism (50) comprises a second vertical rod (54), the upper end of the second vertical rod (54) is connected with the rack (23), the lower end of the second vertical rod (54) is connected with a second push rod (51), and the second push rod (51) is arranged in a horizontal state.
6. The top hammer dismounting device of the hexahedral top press according to claim 5, characterized in that a second through hole (511) is formed in the second push rod (51), a second slide rod (53) is slidably arranged in the second through hole (511), a second hook is arranged at one end of the second slide rod (53), a second locking part A is arranged at the upper side of the other end of the second slide rod (53), a sliding groove is formed in the second upright rod (54) in the vertical direction, a second sliding block (55) is arranged in the sliding groove, the second sliding block (55) can slide in the vertical direction in the sliding groove, a second locking part a is arranged on the lower side of the second sliding block (55), and when the second locking part a is matched with the second locking part A, the second sliding block (55) fixes the second slide rod (53).
7. The top hammer dismounting device of the hexahedral top press according to claim 2, wherein the accommodating mechanism (60) comprises an accommodating member (64), the upper end of the accommodating member (64) is fixedly connected with the bracket (21), and an accommodating groove is formed in the accommodating member (64) and is used for accommodating the pin shaft (32).
8. The top hammer dismounting device of the hexahedral top press according to claim 7, characterized in that an opening is formed in the bottom of the accommodating part (64) along the axial direction, a fixing part (61) is arranged in the opening, the fixing part (61) is used for fixing the pin shaft (32), a one-way bearing (65) is arranged in the fixing part (61) along the length direction, a fixing frame (62) is connected to the outer side of the fixing part (61), a movable strip (63) is arranged on the outer side of the accommodating part (64), and two ends of the fixing frame (62) are connected with the movable strip (63).
9. The top hammer assembly and disassembly device of the cubic press according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first connection plate group (33) comprises a first hinge plate (351), a second hinge plate (352), a third hinge plate (353), and the second connection plate group (34) comprises a fourth hinge plate (354) and a fifth hinge plate (355); the fourth hinge plate (354) is positioned in the middle of the first hinge plate (351) and the second hinge plate (352), and the fifth hinge plate (355) is positioned in the middle of the second hinge plate (352) and the third hinge plate (353).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311841490.3A CN117484131B (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Device for disassembling and assembling top hammer of hexahedral top press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311841490.3A CN117484131B (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Device for disassembling and assembling top hammer of hexahedral top press |
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| CN219562933U (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-08-22 | 北京阿尔玛斯科技有限公司 | Pin shaft dismounting tool |
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| CN102258961A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2011-11-30 | 郑州人造金刚石及制品工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Column pin dismounting device for hinged type hexagonal top press |
| CN202212171U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-05-09 | 郑州人造金刚石及制品工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Supercharged cylindrical pin disassembling device for hinged six-sided pressing machine |
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| CN210022057U (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-02-07 | 河南飞孟金刚石工业有限公司 | Unloading lifting device for anvil of cubic press |
| CN212123111U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-12-11 | 三一重机有限公司 | Pin shaft dismounting device |
| CN112973576A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-18 | 蔡豪杰 | Pin shaft ejection device of artificial diamond cubic press |
| CN215747627U (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-02-08 | 开封贝斯科超硬材料有限公司 | Cylinder sleeve dismounting tool for cubic press |
| CN219562933U (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-08-22 | 北京阿尔玛斯科技有限公司 | Pin shaft dismounting tool |
| CN116374872A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-07-04 | 营口金铮实业有限公司 | Device for dismounting top hammer of hexahedral top hydraulic press |
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| CN117484131B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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