CN117409537A - Ward sensing and calling system for night use - Google Patents

Ward sensing and calling system for night use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117409537A
CN117409537A CN202311546786.2A CN202311546786A CN117409537A CN 117409537 A CN117409537 A CN 117409537A CN 202311546786 A CN202311546786 A CN 202311546786A CN 117409537 A CN117409537 A CN 117409537A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ward
pressure
mobile terminal
bed
module
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Pending
Application number
CN202311546786.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玲玲
沈丹
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AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY
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AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY
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Priority to CN202311546786.2A priority Critical patent/CN117409537A/en
Publication of CN117409537A publication Critical patent/CN117409537A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0461Sensor means for detecting integrated or attached to an item closely associated with the person but not worn by the person, e.g. chair, walking stick, bed sensor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ward sensing and calling system used at night, which comprises a ward terminal and a mobile terminal, wherein the ward terminal comprises a ward end controller, a ward end communication module and a ward end response module which are both in bidirectional signal transmission with the ward end controller, and a bed foot end pressure sensing module connected with the ward end controller; the pressure sensing module at the foot end of the sickbed comprises pressure sensors respectively arranged on the supporting legs of the sickbed; the ward end controller judges the night bed state of the patient by receiving the pressure change of each pressure sensor of the bed foot end pressure sensing module and the pressure total value change of each pressure sensor. The invention is used for improving the timely response rate of the calling system, actively sensing the in-bed state of the patient through the pressure sensing module, and guaranteeing the timely and effective rescue of the patient.

Description

Ward sensing and calling system for night use
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of calling systems, in particular to a ward sensing and calling system used at night based on the Internet of things.
Background
The ward calling system is a communication interaction system of patients and nursing staff in the contact ward, and immediate and clear signal transmission is one of key factors for efficiently guaranteeing nursing work. For nursing work in a hospital, the daytime is the main time period for expanding medical work, so that more people on duty in a nurse station can find information of a calling system in time. On the other hand, at night, nursing work is relatively less, and on the other hand, patients can sleep, so that the number of on-duty caregivers is relatively less. If the caretaker on duty at night cannot answer the calling system in time because of drowsiness, the calling of the patient is delayed, and even medical accidents are caused. On one hand, the on-duty nursing staff needs to passively answer the ward calling system at any time, and on the other hand, the on-duty nursing staff also has the working task of actively patrolling the ward at night, and the calling system at the nurse station end possibly cannot reply in time in the process of patrolling the ward or when nursing work is carried out on the ward.
In practice, night perception of the status of each patient in the ward is necessary, and besides passive answering call systems, frequent night tours also exacerbate the intensity of caregivers. Current ward calling systems have no design to actively perceive the status of each patient within the ward.
At present, in some hospitals in China, in order to solve the active perception of an ordinary ward, reduce the labor intensity of night operators on duty, discover the bad health change state of a patient in time, and also do some exploration, such as using an infrared camera arranged in the ward to patrol and observe the state of the patient in the ward, but the effect is not ideal, the effect of infrared imaging is different from the effect of visible light imaging, although the privacy interference to the patient can be reduced, the resolution is insufficient, and the respiratory condition and the transfusion condition of the patient in the ward are not observed. And the cost is high with the increase of the resolution, so that the popularization is not realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and provides a ward sensing and calling system used at night, which is used for improving the timely response rate of the calling system, actively sensing the in-bed state of a patient through a pressure sensing module and guaranteeing that the patient is timely and effectively rescued.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a ward sensing and calling system for night use is provided, which comprises
The ward terminal comprises a ward terminal controller, a ward terminal communication module and a ward terminal response module which are both in bidirectional signal transmission with the ward terminal controller, and a bed foot terminal pressure sensing module connected with the ward terminal controller; the pressure sensing module at the foot end of the sickbed comprises pressure sensors respectively arranged on the supporting legs of the sickbed; the ward end controller judges the night bed state of the patient by receiving the pressure change of each pressure sensor of the bed foot end pressure sensing module and the pressure total value change of each pressure sensor;
the mobile terminal comprises a mobile terminal controller, a mobile terminal response module and a mobile terminal communication module which are both in bidirectional signal transmission with the mobile terminal controller, a display module connected with the mobile terminal controller and a vibration warning module; the mobile terminal communication module and the ward terminal communication module are in bidirectional signal transmission.
Further optimizing the present solution, the mobile terminal is configured to be wearable on a caregiver garment; the mobile terminal comprises a base detachably connected with the coat of the nursing staff and an interaction panel connected with a rotating shaft of the base, wherein the base is provided with a limiting part, and the limiting part is used for limiting the position of the interaction panel in a turned-over visual state; the mobile terminal controller, the mobile terminal response module, the mobile terminal communication module, the display module and the vibration warning module are all arranged in the base or the interactive panel.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, wherein the in-bed state comprises whether the patient A is in bed or not; whether the patient A is in bed or not, and the state is shown as whether the total pressure value of each pressure sensor is in the A preset range value or not in the A sampling refresh rate.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the in-bed state also comprises whether the patient B is in infusion or not; and whether the patient B is infusing or not is expressed as whether the increment of the total pressure value of each pressure sensor is within the preset range value of B under the sampling refresh rate of B.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the in-bed state also comprises whether the patient C breathes or not; and whether the patient breathes or not is expressed in a state that whether the positive and negative of the variable of the pressure total values of the two groups of pressure sensors at the head of the bed are opposite to the positive and negative of the variable of the pressure total values of the two groups of pressure sensors at the tail of the bed or not under the C sampling refresh rate.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the ward sensing and calling system used at night also comprises a nurse station terminal, wherein the nurse station terminal comprises a nurse station terminal controller, a nurse station terminal response module and a nurse station terminal communication module, wherein the nurse station terminal response module and the nurse station terminal communication module are in bidirectional signal transmission with the nurse station terminal controller; the nurse station end communication module and the ward end communication module are in bidirectional signal transmission.
Further optimize this technical scheme, nurse station end communication module and mobile terminal communication module two-way signal transmission.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the mobile terminal further comprises a back adhesive substrate which is used for being adhered to the outer garment of the nursing staff, and back adhesive is coated on one side, adhered to the garment, of the back adhesive substrate; the gum substrate is detachably connected with the base through a magic tape.
According to the technical scheme, the mobile terminal can be worn on the coat of a nursing staff and can realize interactive response with the ward terminal, so that the situation that a call of a patient is missed at a nurse station is avoided; in addition, through vibrations warning module, can be with the mode suggestion nursing personnel of vibrations, and do not need to make a sound and disturb other people's rest. The ward terminal can actively sense the night in-bed state of the patient through the bed foot end pressure sensing module, and can send the abnormal in-bed state to the mobile terminal through the communication module, and nursing staff can control the information of the patient through the normal or abnormal state of the in-bed state and timely process the abnormal state. The pressure sensor is used for sensing the state of the patient at night, the natural law of the patient at night is met, the precision is more accurate, the state of multiple beds can be judged through the numerical value change, the total value change and the mutual variable law of each sensor of the bed legs, the privacy of the patient cannot be influenced, the relative purchasing cost of the pressure sensor and the refitting cost of the sickbed are lower, and the night patrol workload of nursing staff can be lightened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working dynamics of a mobile terminal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal of the present invention mated with a gum substrate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control logic of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. an interactive panel; 3. a limit part; 4. a back-adhesive substrate; 5. a magic tape.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ward sensing and calling system for night use comprises
The ward terminal comprises a ward terminal controller, a ward terminal communication module and a ward terminal response module which are both in bidirectional signal transmission with the ward terminal controller, and a bed foot terminal pressure sensing module connected with the ward terminal controller; the pressure sensing module at the foot end of the sickbed comprises pressure sensors respectively arranged on the supporting legs of the sickbed; the ward end controller judges the night bed state of the patient by receiving the pressure change of each pressure sensor of the bed foot end pressure sensing module and the pressure total value change of each pressure sensor;
the mobile terminal comprises a mobile terminal controller, a mobile terminal response module and a mobile terminal communication module which are both in bidirectional signal transmission with the mobile terminal controller, a display module connected with the mobile terminal controller and a vibration warning module; the mobile terminal communication module and the ward terminal communication module are in bidirectional signal transmission.
Regarding the installation mode of the pressure sensor, the accuracy, the ward end controller makes some description on the judgment of the bed state through the bed foot end pressure sensing module, and the accuracy or the model of the corresponding pressure sensor is listed.
The pressure sensor can be arranged between the sickbed support legs and the ground and is connected with the ward end controller through a circuit; the pressure sensor can also be arranged in a position range between the sickbed support leg and the sickbed body, and can in principle only accept the pressure of four corners of the sickbed.
Regarding the determination of the in-bed condition, at night, the in-bed condition of the patient may be manifested in the respective values, the total values, and the changes in the values of the respective pressure sensors. For example, the patient gets out of bed, the total value of the pressure sensors suddenly drops the weight of the patient, and the weight of an adult patient ranges from 30 kg to 100 kg. The accuracy range of the pressure sensor is controlled to be 10 percent FS, the cost of the pressure sensor in the accuracy range is low, and the purchasing unit price is within 5 yuan; for example, if the patient is performing infusion, the rate of change of the total value of each pressure sensor by infusion is about 60 drops per minute, the converted pressure change is 1g/10s at a sampling refresh rate of every 10 seconds, and the purchasing unit price cost of the 0.1% FS pressure sensor is within 15 yuan. Such as whether the patient is breathing, which can be perceived by a normal patient without electrocardiographic monitoring, and can reduce incidents. When a patient breathes while lying on a sickbed, the repeated expansion and contraction of chest and lung can cause the reciprocating change of the gravity center of the body, in particular: chest lung distention and upward movement of the body's center of gravity; chest and lung shrink, the body center of gravity moves downwards, and the numerical values of the two sensors at the head part and the two sensors at the tail part of the bed change due to the movement of the body center of gravity, and change in a way of eliminating the numerical values. And the variation is in the range of kilograms. A 1FS% accurate pressure sensor can sense.
Further optimizing the present embodiment, the mobile terminal is configured to be wearable on a caregiver garment; the mobile terminal comprises a base 1 detachably connected with a coat of a nursing staff and an interaction panel 2 connected with a rotating shaft of the base 1, wherein the base 1 is provided with a limiting part 3, and the limiting part 3 is used for limiting the position of the interaction panel 2 in a turned-out visual state; the mobile terminal controller, the mobile terminal response module, the mobile terminal communication module, the display module and the vibration warning module are all arranged in the base 1 or the interaction panel 2.
The interactive panel 2 can be turned over manually and opened during information interaction, and also can be turned over manually and closed in parallel with the surface of the base 1 during watching, so that normal nursing work is not hindered. The mobile terminal is detachably connected with the coat of the nursing staff, and the mobile terminal can be worn in a replaceable manner when different staff are on duty.
Further optimizing the present embodiment, the in-bed status includes whether the a patient is in bed; whether the patient A is in bed or not, and the state is shown as whether the total pressure value of each pressure sensor is in the A preset range value or not in the A sampling refresh rate. The sampling refresh rate refers to the time that the pressure sensor samples once at intervals. The higher the sampling refresh rate, the shorter the time interval, and the more timely the active perception of the patient. For the present embodiment, the a-sample refresh rate may be in seconds; the preset range value of A can be 10-100 kg, and can be correspondingly preset and adjusted according to different patients, for example, the child sickbed can be adjusted to 2-30 kg.
Further optimizing the present embodiment, the in-bed status further includes whether the B patient is undergoing infusion; and whether the patient B is infusing or not is expressed as whether the increment of the total pressure value of each pressure sensor is within the preset range value of B under the sampling refresh rate of B. The B sample refresh rate may be 10-15 seconds. The preset range value of B can be 1g-1.5g, and the infusion speed is in accordance with the normal infusion speed. When the transfusion is terminated, the warning information can be sent to the mobile terminal through the ward communication module.
Further optimizing the present embodiment, the in-bed condition further includes whether the C patient is breathing; and whether the patient breathes or not is expressed in a state that whether the positive and negative of the variable of the pressure total values of the two groups of pressure sensors at the head of the bed are opposite to the positive and negative of the variable of the pressure total values of the two groups of pressure sensors at the tail of the bed or not under the C sampling refresh rate. The C sampling refresh rate can be the frequency of human respiration and can be 3-5 seconds; and judging whether the positive and negative of the variables of the pressure total values of the two groups of pressure sensors are opposite to the positive and negative of the variables of the pressure total values of the two groups of pressure sensors at the tail of the bed.
Further optimizing the embodiment, the ward sensing and calling system used at night also comprises a nurse station terminal, wherein the nurse station terminal comprises a nurse station terminal controller, a nurse station terminal response module and a nurse station terminal communication module, wherein the nurse station terminal response module and the nurse station terminal communication module are in bidirectional signal transmission with the nurse station terminal controller; the nurse station end communication module and the ward end communication module are in bidirectional signal transmission.
Further optimizing the embodiment, the nurse station end communication module and the mobile end communication module perform bidirectional signal transmission. The mobile terminal establishes communication with the nurse station terminal, so that two-way communication between station nursing staff and nursing staff in a ward can be realized.
Further optimizing the embodiment, the mobile terminal also comprises a back adhesive substrate 4 used for being adhered to the coat of the nursing staff, and the side, adhered to the coat, of the back adhesive substrate 4 is coated with back adhesive; the gum substrate 4 is detachably connected with the base through a magic tape 5.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base the implementation on the basis of those skilled in the art that when the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of technical solutions should be regarded as not existing and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A ward sensing and calling system for use at night, characterized by: comprising
The ward terminal comprises a ward terminal controller, a ward terminal communication module and a ward terminal response module which are both in bidirectional signal transmission with the ward terminal controller, and a bed foot terminal pressure sensing module connected with the ward terminal controller; the pressure sensing module at the foot end of the sickbed comprises pressure sensors respectively arranged on the supporting legs of the sickbed; the ward end controller judges the night bed state of the patient by receiving the pressure change of each pressure sensor of the bed foot end pressure sensing module and the pressure total value change of each pressure sensor;
the mobile terminal comprises a mobile terminal controller, a mobile terminal response module and a mobile terminal communication module which are both in bidirectional signal transmission with the mobile terminal controller, a display module connected with the mobile terminal controller and a vibration warning module; the mobile terminal communication module and the ward terminal communication module are in bidirectional signal transmission.
2. The night use ward awareness and call system of claim 1 wherein: the mobile terminal is configured to be wearable on a caregiver garment; the mobile terminal comprises a base detachably connected with the coat of the nursing staff and an interaction panel connected with a rotating shaft of the base, wherein the base is provided with a limiting part, and the limiting part is used for limiting the position of the interaction panel in a turned-over visual state; the mobile terminal controller, the mobile terminal response module, the mobile terminal communication module, the display module and the vibration warning module are all arranged in the base or the interactive panel.
3. The night use ward awareness and call system of claim 1 wherein: the in-bed status includes whether the patient a is in bed; whether the patient A is in bed or not, and the state is shown as whether the total pressure value of each pressure sensor is in the A preset range value or not in the A sampling refresh rate.
4. The night use ward awareness and call system of claim 1 wherein: the in-bed state also comprises whether the B patient is in infusion; and whether the patient B is infusing or not is expressed as whether the increment of the total pressure value of each pressure sensor is within the preset range value of B under the sampling refresh rate of B.
5. The night use ward awareness and call system of claim 1 wherein: the in-bed condition further includes whether the patient C is breathing; and whether the patient breathes or not is expressed in a state that whether the positive and negative of the variable of the pressure total values of the two groups of pressure sensors at the head of the bed are opposite to the positive and negative of the variable of the pressure total values of the two groups of pressure sensors at the tail of the bed or not under the C sampling refresh rate.
6. The night use ward awareness and call system of claim 1 wherein: the nurse station terminal comprises a nurse station end controller, a nurse station end response module and a nurse station end communication module, wherein the nurse station end response module and the nurse station end communication module are in bidirectional signal transmission with the nurse station end controller; the nurse station end communication module and the ward end communication module are in bidirectional signal transmission.
7. The night use ward awareness and call system of claim 6 wherein: and the nurse station end communication module and the mobile end communication module are in bidirectional signal transmission.
8. The night use ward awareness and call system of claim 2, wherein: the mobile terminal further comprises a back adhesive substrate which is used for being adhered to the outer garment of the nursing staff, and back adhesive is coated on the side, adhered to the garment, of the back adhesive substrate; the gum substrate is detachably connected with the base through a magic tape.
CN202311546786.2A 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Ward sensing and calling system for night use Pending CN117409537A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311546786.2A CN117409537A (en) 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Ward sensing and calling system for night use

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311546786.2A CN117409537A (en) 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Ward sensing and calling system for night use

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CN117409537A true CN117409537A (en) 2024-01-16

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202067367U (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-12-07 昆山市工业技术研究院有限责任公司 Off-bed induction apparatus and system
CN102354186A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-02-15 臧大维 Medical intelligent comprehensive control system of patient bedside information
CN105046619A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-11 明艳 Medical nursing system based on intelligent mobile terminal
CN108492888A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-09-04 成都恩漫科技有限公司 Place guard system and its implementation based on embedded intelligence detection and control terminal
WO2021141001A1 (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-15 株式会社医療情報技術研究所 Nurse call system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202067367U (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-12-07 昆山市工业技术研究院有限责任公司 Off-bed induction apparatus and system
CN102354186A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-02-15 臧大维 Medical intelligent comprehensive control system of patient bedside information
CN105046619A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-11 明艳 Medical nursing system based on intelligent mobile terminal
CN108492888A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-09-04 成都恩漫科技有限公司 Place guard system and its implementation based on embedded intelligence detection and control terminal
WO2021141001A1 (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-15 株式会社医療情報技術研究所 Nurse call system

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