CN117386957B - Measuring device for ecological landscape planning construction - Google Patents
Measuring device for ecological landscape planning construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN117386957B CN117386957B CN202311683808.XA CN202311683808A CN117386957B CN 117386957 B CN117386957 B CN 117386957B CN 202311683808 A CN202311683808 A CN 202311683808A CN 117386957 B CN117386957 B CN 117386957B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B11/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness ; e.g. of sheet material
- G01B11/0608—Height gauges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/0002—Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
- G01B5/0004—Supports
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, and provides a measuring device for planning construction of ecological landscape, wherein a transmission piece in a bearing mechanism is arranged on the surface of an upper fixed plate, a driving shaft in a driving part is connected with a driving motor, a conical fluted disc in an adjusting component is arranged on the outer side of a movable tube, the driving shaft is movably sleeved in the movable tube, a longitudinal tube in a first rotating component is arranged on the surface of the upper fixed plate, a first horizontal rotating shaft in the first measuring component is arranged in a transverse tube, the conical fluted disc is in transmission connection with a first transmission gear and the transmission piece, a first laser measuring instrument is arranged on the surface of a substrate, a second laser measuring instrument in a second measuring component is arranged on the surface of a second horizontal rotating shaft, the second transmission gear is connected with the second horizontal rotating shaft, a third transmission gear in the second rotating component is arranged at the upper end of the longitudinal rotating shaft, the lower end of the longitudinal rotating shaft is movably sleeved in the longitudinal tube, and the second transmission gear is in transmission connection with the third transmission gear.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, in particular to a measuring device for planning and constructing ecological landscape.
Background
Publication number CN116678276B discloses a park construction measuring device, comprising: the winding assembly comprises an operating mechanism, a conversion mechanism and an adaptation mechanism, the winding assembly solves the problems that the winding rate of the steel tape used for the construction measurement of the existing park is fixed, the winding assembly cannot adapt to the use under different winding conditions, the rotating direction of the crank is fixed when the winding assembly is stored, the winding assembly cannot adapt to the use under different use habits or construction conditions, the winding turntable always can realize the operation of winding the tape no matter forward or reverse rotation under the action of the adaptation mechanism, the winding assembly can adapt to the use under different use habits or construction conditions, and the winding efficiency of the operation mechanism driving the conversion mechanism can be freely adjusted for use, so that the use requirement of fast winding or slow winding of the tape can be realized.
Along with the development of science and technology, the dimension can be measured by a laser measuring instrument when the ecological landscape is planned and measured, and the following defects also exist when the technical scheme is used for actually measuring the objects in the ecological landscape: because the ecological landscape contains a plurality of tall trees, rocks and buildings, very deep large pits, rugged roads and the like, the measuring equipment needs to be continuously adjusted, the position relationship between the laser measuring instrument and the to-be-measured piece is adjusted, the elevation angle of the laser measuring instrument is also adjusted, when the tall trees, rocks and buildings are needed, the actual height of the to-be-measured piece can be measured by mutually matching two or more laser measuring instruments, and the existing measuring device for planning and constructing the ecological landscape cannot be used for adjusting one or two or more laser measuring instruments quickly through simple operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a measuring device for planning and constructing ecological landscape, which aims to solve the problems existing when the existing measuring device for planning and constructing ecological landscape is used.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a measuring device for planning construction of ecological landscape, which comprises a bearing mechanism, a driving part, an adjusting component, a first rotating component, a first measuring component, a second measuring component and a second rotating component, wherein the bearing mechanism comprises an upper fixed plate, a driving part, a bearing frame, a moving wheel and a lower fixed plate, the upper and lower sides of the bearing frame are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate, the driving part is arranged on the lower surface of the upper fixed plate, and the moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the bearing frame;
the driving part comprises a driving motor and a driving shaft, the driving motor is arranged on the surface of the lower fixing plate, and the driving shaft is fixedly connected above the driving motor;
the adjusting component comprises an electric telescopic rod, a lifting plate, a movable pipe and a conical fluted disc, wherein the lower part of the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the surface of the lower fixed plate, the lifting plate is arranged above the electric telescopic rod, the movable pipe is movably sleeved on the surface of the lifting plate, the conical fluted disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable pipe, the driving shaft is movably sleeved in the movable pipe, and the driving part is in transmission connection with the conical fluted disc;
the first rotating assembly comprises a longitudinal pipe, a transverse pipe and a bracket, wherein the movable pipe is movably sleeved in the longitudinal pipe, the longitudinal pipe is arranged on the surface of the upper fixing plate, the transverse pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the longitudinal pipe, and the bracket is fixedly connected above the transverse pipe;
the first measuring assembly comprises a first laser measuring instrument, a substrate, a first horizontal rotating shaft and a first transmission gear, one end of the first horizontal rotating shaft is movably sleeved in the transverse tube, the substrate is fixedly connected to the other end of the first horizontal rotating shaft, the first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first horizontal rotating shaft, the conical fluted disc is in transmission connection with the first transmission gear, and the first laser measuring instrument is arranged on the surface of the substrate;
the second measuring assembly comprises a second laser measuring instrument, a second horizontal rotating shaft and a second transmission gear, the second laser measuring instrument is arranged on the surface of the second horizontal rotating shaft, one end of the second horizontal rotating shaft is arranged on the surface of the substrate, and the second transmission gear is arranged at the other end of the second horizontal rotating shaft;
the second rotating assembly comprises a third transmission gear and a longitudinal rotating shaft, the third transmission gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the longitudinal rotating shaft, the lower end of the longitudinal rotating shaft is movably sleeved in the longitudinal pipe, the upper part of the movable pipe is connected with the lower end of the longitudinal rotating shaft in an inserting mode, and the second transmission gear is connected with the third transmission gear in a transmission mode.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first rotating assembly further comprises an electromagnet, a reset spring and a second fixed shell, wherein the electromagnet and the second fixed shell are fixedly sleeved outside the transverse tube, the first measuring assembly further comprises a magnet ring, the magnet ring is inlaid on the surface of the first transmission gear, the electromagnet, the reset spring and the first transmission gear are all positioned in the second fixed shell, the reset spring is connected between the second fixed shell and the first transmission gear, and the first transmission gear is separated from the transmission piece when the electromagnet and the magnet ring are magnetically attached after being electrified.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving part further comprises a first limiting rib, a plurality of first limiting ribs are arranged on the surface of the driving shaft, the adjusting component further comprises a second limiting rib, a first limiting groove, a middle cavity and a second limiting groove, the plurality of second limiting ribs are arranged on the outer side of the movable pipe, the first limiting grooves, the middle cavity and the second limiting grooves are all arranged on the inner side of the movable pipe, the first limiting grooves are distributed above the movable pipe, the middle cavity is distributed between the first limiting grooves and the second limiting grooves, and the first limiting ribs are slidably connected in the first limiting grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first rotating assembly further comprises a third limiting groove and an upper cavity, wherein the third limiting groove and the upper cavity are both arranged in the longitudinal tube, the upper cavity is distributed above the third limiting groove, and the second limiting rib is connected between the third limiting groove and the upper cavity in a sliding manner.
As a further scheme of the invention, the second rotating assembly further comprises a third limiting rib, a plurality of third limiting ribs are arranged on the surface of the longitudinal rotating shaft, and the third limiting ribs are connected between the middle cavity and the second limiting groove in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention, when the ascending movable pipe drives the second limiting rib to be positioned in the third limiting groove, the second limiting groove is positioned below the third limiting rib, and when the rotating driving shaft drives the movable pipe to rotate through the first limiting rib and the first limiting groove, the rotating movable pipe drives the longitudinal pipe, the first rotating assembly, the first measuring assembly, the second measuring assembly and the second rotating assembly to rotate together through the second limiting rib and the third limiting groove, so as to adjust the measuring angles of the first laser measuring instrument and the second laser measuring instrument by taking the longitudinal pipe as an axis;
when the second limiting rib is positioned in the upper cavity, the third limiting rib is positioned in the second limiting groove, and the rotating driving shaft drives the movable pipe to rotate through the first limiting rib and the first limiting groove, the rotating movable pipe drives the third transmission gear and the longitudinal rotating shaft to rotate through the second limiting groove and the third limiting rib, and the rotating third transmission gear drives the second laser measuring instrument and the second horizontal rotating shaft to rotate through the second transmission gear, so that the measuring angle of the second laser measuring instrument can be adjusted by taking the second horizontal rotating shaft as an axis;
when the movable tube continuously ascends, the second limiting rib is positioned in the upper cavity, the third limiting rib is positioned in the middle cavity, the transmission piece is in transmission connection with the conical fluted disc, the electromagnet is driven to be electrified, when the electromagnet is powered off, the elastic force of the reset spring drives one side, far away from the magnet ring, of the first transmission gear to be in contact with the inner wall of the second fixed shell, the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with the transmission piece, and when the driving shaft rotates, the first transmission gear drives the movable tube to rotate through the first limiting rib and the first limiting groove, the movable tube drives the first measuring assembly and the second measuring assembly to rotate around the first horizontal rotating shaft through the conical fluted disc, the transmission piece and the first transmission gear, and the first horizontal rotating shaft is used for adjusting the measuring angles of the first laser measuring instrument and the second laser measuring instrument by taking the first horizontal rotating shaft as an axis.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transmission piece comprises a conical gear, a straight gear and a transmission rod, wherein the conical gear is embedded on the surface of the straight gear, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the straight gear, the other end of the transmission rod is arranged on the surface of the upper fixing plate, the conical fluted disc is in transmission connection with the conical gear, and the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with the straight gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first rotating assembly further comprises a first fixed shell, an operation panel and a third fixed shell, wherein the first fixed shell is fixedly connected above the bracket, the operation panel is installed right above the first fixed shell, the third transmission gear is located in the first fixed shell, the third fixed shell is installed obliquely above the first fixed shell, and the second transmission gear is located in the third fixed shell.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first measuring component comprises a first angle sensor, a scale and a fixed sleeve, wherein the first angle sensor is fixedly arranged on the surface of a first horizontal rotating shaft, the fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the surface of a substrate, the second horizontal rotating shaft is arranged in the fixed sleeve, the second horizontal rotating shaft penetrates through the substrate, and the scale is arranged on the surface of the substrate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the second measuring assembly comprises a base, a second angle sensor and a pointer, wherein the base is fixedly sleeved on the surface of a second horizontal rotating shaft, the second laser measuring instrument and the second angle sensor are both arranged on the surface of the base, the pointer is arranged at the end part of the second horizontal rotating shaft, and the scales and the pointer are concentrically arranged.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a bear mechanism, drive division, adjusting part, first rotating assembly, first measuring assembly, second measuring assembly and the design that the second rotating assembly mutually supported, not only can use the vertical pipe as the position of axis adjustment first laser measuring apparatu and second laser measuring apparatu, can also use first horizontal pivot as the measurement angle of axis adjustment first laser measuring apparatu and second laser measuring apparatu, but also can use the measurement angle of second laser measuring apparatu of axis adjustment second horizontal pivot, can be applicable to the measurement of different topography, not high object, possess the characteristics that be convenient for adjust, convenient to use and practicality are strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a measuring device for planning construction of ecological landscape architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a bearing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a driving part in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first perspective view of an adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a second perspective view of an adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a first perspective view of a first rotating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a first rotating assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a second perspective view of the first rotating assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a first measurement assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a second measurement assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a second rotating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an assembly diagram of a measuring device for planning and constructing ecological landscape according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the installation of the adjustment assembly, the first rotating assembly, the first measuring assembly, and the second rotating assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a first connection plan view of the adjustment assembly, the first rotation assembly, the first measurement assembly, and the second rotation assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 15 a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a partial enlarged view of the embodiment of the present invention at b in fig. 15.
Fig. 18 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 15 c according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a first measurement schematic diagram of a measurement device for planning and constructing an ecological landscape according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 20 is a second connection plan view of the adjustment assembly, the first rotation assembly, the first measurement assembly, and the second rotation assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a partial enlarged view of d in fig. 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a partial enlarged view of e in fig. 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a second measurement schematic diagram of a measurement device for planning construction of ecological landscape architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a third connection plan view of the adjustment assembly, the first rotation assembly, the first measurement assembly, and the second rotation assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 25 is a partial enlarged view of f in fig. 24 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 26 is a partial enlarged view of g in fig. 24 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 27 is a partial enlarged view of h in fig. 24 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 28 is a third measurement schematic diagram of a measurement device for planning and constructing an ecological landscape according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram of simulation measurement of a measuring device for planning construction of ecological landscape architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-carrying mechanism, 11-upper fixed plate, 12-transmission member, 121-bevel gear, 122-spur gear, 123-transmission rod, 13-carrying frame, 14-moving wheel, 15-lower fixed plate, 2-driving part, 21-driving motor, 22-driving shaft, 23-first limit rib, 3-adjusting component, 31-electric telescopic rod, 32-lifting plate, movable tube, 331-second limit rib, 332-first limit groove, 333-middle cavity, 334-second limit groove, 34-conical fluted disc, 35-limit ring, 4-first rotating component, 41-longitudinal tube, 411-third limit groove, 412-upper cavity, 42-transverse tube, 43-bracket, 44-first fixed shell, 45-operation panel, 46-electromagnet, 47-reset spring, 48-second fixed shell, 49-third fixed shell, 5-first measuring component, 51-first laser measuring instrument, 52-base plate, 521-scale, 53-first horizontal rotating shaft, 54-first gear, 55-first ring, 55-second angle sensor, 56-third angle sensor, 62-third angle sensor, 64-third angle sensor, 7-rotating component, 7-second angle sensor, 7-rotating component, third angle sensor, 62-angle sensor, third angle sensor, and 7-rotating component, 8-the part to be tested.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, in one embodiment of the invention, a measuring device for planning construction of an ecological landscape includes a bearing mechanism 1, a driving part 2, an adjusting component 3, a first rotating component 4, a first measuring component 5, a second measuring component 6 and a second rotating component 7, wherein the bearing mechanism 1 includes an upper fixing plate 11, a transmission member 12, a bearing frame 13, a moving wheel 14 and a lower fixing plate 15, the upper and lower sides of the bearing frame 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper fixing plate 11 and the lower fixing plate 15, the transmission member 12 is mounted on the lower surface of the upper fixing plate 11, and the moving wheel 14 is mounted at the bottom of the bearing frame 13;
the driving part 2 comprises a driving motor 21 and a driving shaft 22, wherein the driving motor 21 is arranged on the surface of the lower fixing plate 15, and the driving shaft 22 is fixedly connected above the driving motor 21;
the adjusting component 3 comprises an electric telescopic rod 31, a lifting plate 32, a movable pipe 33 and a conical fluted disc 34, wherein the lower part of the electric telescopic rod 31 is arranged on the surface of the lower fixed plate 15, the lifting plate 32 is arranged above the electric telescopic rod 31, the movable pipe 33 is movably sleeved on the surface of the lifting plate 32, the conical fluted disc 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable pipe 33, the driving shaft 22 is movably sleeved in the movable pipe 33, and the driving piece 12 is in driving connection with the conical fluted disc 34;
the first rotating assembly 4 comprises a longitudinal pipe 41, a transverse pipe 42 and a bracket 43, the movable pipe 33 is movably sleeved in the longitudinal pipe 41, the longitudinal pipe 41 is arranged on the surface of the upper fixed plate 11, the transverse pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the longitudinal pipe 41, and the bracket 43 is fixedly connected above the transverse pipe 42;
the first measuring assembly 5 comprises a first laser measuring instrument 51, a base plate 52, a first horizontal rotating shaft 53 and a first transmission gear 54, one end of the first horizontal rotating shaft 53 is movably sleeved in the transverse tube 42, the base plate 52 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first horizontal rotating shaft 53, the first transmission gear 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first horizontal rotating shaft 53, the conical fluted disc 34 is in transmission connection with the first transmission gear 54, and the first laser measuring instrument 51 is installed on the surface of the base plate 52;
the second measuring assembly 6 comprises a second laser measuring instrument 61, a second horizontal rotating shaft 63 and a second transmission gear 64, wherein the second laser measuring instrument 61 is arranged on the surface of the second horizontal rotating shaft 63, one end of the second horizontal rotating shaft 63 is arranged on the surface of the base plate 52, and the second transmission gear 64 is arranged at the other end of the second horizontal rotating shaft 63;
the second rotating assembly 7 comprises a third transmission gear 71 and a longitudinal rotating shaft 72, the third transmission gear 71 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the longitudinal rotating shaft 72, the lower end of the longitudinal rotating shaft 72 is movably sleeved in the longitudinal tube 41, the upper part of the movable tube 33 is connected with the lower end of the longitudinal rotating shaft 72 in an inserting mode, and the second transmission gear 64 is connected with the third transmission gear 71 in a transmission mode.
Further, the first rotating assembly 4 further includes a first fixing case 44, an operating panel 45, and a third fixing case 49, the first fixing case 44 is fixedly connected above the bracket 43, the operating panel 45 is installed directly above the first fixing case 44, the third transmission gear 71 is located in the first fixing case 44, the third fixing case 49 is installed obliquely above the first fixing case 44, and the second transmission gear 64 is located in the third fixing case 49.
Further, the first measuring component 5 includes a first angle sensor 56, a scale 521 and a fixing sleeve 57, the first angle sensor 56 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first horizontal rotating shaft 53, the fixing sleeve 57 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base plate 52, the second horizontal rotating shaft 63 is installed in the fixing sleeve 57, and the second horizontal rotating shaft 63 penetrates through the base plate 52, the scale 521 is provided on the surface of the base plate 52, and the first angle sensor 56 is used for monitoring the rotation angle of the first laser measuring instrument 51 in real time.
Further, the second measuring component 6 includes a base 62, a second angle sensor 65 and a pointer 66, the base 62 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second horizontal rotating shaft 63, the second laser measuring instrument 61 and the second angle sensor 65 are both installed on the surface of the base 62, the pointer 66 is installed at the end of the second horizontal rotating shaft 63, the scale 521 is concentrically arranged with the pointer 66, the second angle sensor 65 is used for measuring the rotation angle of the second laser measuring instrument 61 in real time, and meanwhile, a worker can observe the rotation angle of the second laser measuring instrument 61 through the pointer 66.
In the embodiment of the invention, the adjusting assembly 3 further comprises a limiting ring 35, the limiting ring 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable pipe 33, and the lifting plate 32 is positioned between the conical fluted disc 34 and the limiting ring 35.
Referring to fig. 2 to 28, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating assembly 4 further includes an electromagnet 46, a return spring 47, and a second fixing shell 48, where the electromagnet 46 and the second fixing shell 48 are fixedly sleeved outside the transverse tube 42, the first measuring assembly 5 further includes a magnet ring 55, the magnet ring 55 is embedded on the surface of the first transmission gear 54, the electromagnet 46, the return spring 47, and the first transmission gear 54 are all located in the second fixing shell 48, the return spring 47 is connected between the second fixing shell 48 and the first transmission gear 54, and when the electromagnet 46 is magnetically attached to the magnet ring 55, the first transmission gear 54 is separated from the transmission member 12.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electromagnet 46 is connected to a control power source, and the specific installation position of the control power source is not shown in the figure, so that the user can install the control power source by himself, and no further description is given here.
Referring to fig. 2 to 29, in an embodiment of the invention, the driving portion 2 further includes a first limiting rib 23, a plurality of first limiting ribs 23 are disposed on a surface of the driving shaft 22, the adjusting assembly 3 further includes a second limiting rib 331, a first limiting groove 332, a middle cavity 333 and a second limiting groove 334, a plurality of second limiting ribs 331 are disposed outside the movable tube 33, the first limiting groove 332, the middle cavity 333 and the second limiting groove 334 are disposed inside the movable tube 33, the first limiting groove 332 is distributed above the movable tube 33, the middle cavity 333 is distributed between the first limiting groove 332 and the second limiting groove 334, and the first limiting rib 23 is slidably connected in the first limiting groove 332.
Further, the first rotating assembly 4 further includes a third limiting slot 411 and an upper cavity 412, the third limiting slot 411 and the upper cavity 412 are both disposed in the longitudinal tube 41, the upper cavity 412 is distributed above the third limiting slot 411, and the second limiting rib 331 is slidably connected between the third limiting slot 411 and the upper cavity 412.
Further, the second rotating assembly 7 further includes a third limiting rib 73, a plurality of third limiting ribs 73 are disposed on the surface of the longitudinal rotating shaft 72, and the third limiting ribs 73 are slidably connected between the middle cavity 333 and the second limiting groove 334.
Further, the driving member 12 includes a bevel gear 121, a spur gear 122, and a driving rod 123, where the bevel gear 121 is embedded on the surface of the spur gear 122, one end of the driving rod 123 is fixedly connected to the surface of the spur gear 122, the other end of the driving rod 123 is mounted on the surface of the upper fixing plate 11, the bevel gear disc 34 is in driving connection with the bevel gear 121, and the first driving gear 54 is in driving connection with the spur gear 122.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the ascending movable tube 33 drives the second limiting rib 331 to be located in the third limiting slot 411, the second limiting slot 334 is located below the third limiting rib 73, and when the rotating driving shaft 22 drives the movable tube 33 to rotate through the first limiting rib 23 and the first limiting slot 332, the rotating movable tube 33 drives the longitudinal tube 41, the first rotating component 4, the first measuring component 5, the second measuring component 6 and the second rotating component 7 to rotate together through the second limiting rib 331 and the third limiting slot 411, so as to adjust the measuring angles of the first laser measuring instrument 51 and the second laser measuring instrument 61 by taking the longitudinal tube 41 as an axis;
when the second limiting rib 331 is located in the upper cavity 412, the third limiting rib 73 is located in the second limiting groove 334, and when the rotating driving shaft 22 drives the movable tube 33 to rotate through the first limiting rib 23 and the first limiting groove 332, the rotating movable tube 33 drives the third transmission gear 71 and the longitudinal rotating shaft 72 to rotate through the second limiting groove 334 and the third limiting rib 73, and the rotating third transmission gear 71 drives the second laser measuring instrument 61 and the second horizontal rotating shaft 63 to rotate through the second transmission gear 64, so as to adjust the measuring angle of the second laser measuring instrument 61 by taking the second horizontal rotating shaft 63 as an axis;
when the movable tube 33 continues to ascend, the second limiting rib 331 is located in the upper cavity 412, the third limiting rib 73 is located in the middle cavity 333, the transmission member 12 is in transmission connection with the conical fluted disc 34, the electromagnet 46 is driven to be electrified, when the electromagnet 46 is powered off, the elastic force of the reset spring 47 drives one side, far away from the magnet ring 55, of the first transmission gear 54 to be in contact with the inner wall of the second fixed shell 48, the first transmission gear 54 is in transmission connection with the transmission member 12, and when the rotating driving shaft 22 drives the movable tube 33 to rotate through the first limiting rib 23 and the first limiting groove 332, the movable tube 33 drives the first measuring assembly 5 and the second measuring assembly 6 to rotate around the first horizontal rotating shaft 53 through the conical fluted disc 34, the transmission member 12 and the first transmission gear 54, and the first horizontal rotating shaft 53 is used for adjusting the measuring angles of the first laser measuring instrument 51 and the second laser measuring instrument 61.
Working principle: taking the to-be-measured piece 8 as a landscape tree or building for illustration, referring to fig. 29, the measuring method is as follows:
step one, the device is moved to a side of the workpiece 8 to be measured, and then the movable tube 33 is driven to ascend by the electric telescopic rod 31, so that the second limiting rib 331 is driven to be positioned in the third limiting slot 411, at this time, the second limiting slot 334 is positioned below the third limiting rib 73, then the driving motor 21 drives the driving shaft 22 to rotate, and when the rotating driving shaft 22 drives the movable tube 33 to rotate by the first limiting rib 23 and the first limiting slot 332, the rotating movable tube 33 drives the longitudinal tube 41, the first rotating assembly 4, the first measuring assembly 5, the second measuring assembly 6 and the second rotating assembly 7 to rotate together by the second limiting rib 331 and the third limiting slot 411, and the positions of the first laser measuring instrument 51, the second laser measuring instrument 61 and the workpiece 8 to be measured are adjusted by taking the longitudinal tube 41 as an axis, so that the workpiece 8 to be measured can be conveniently measured by using the first laser measuring instrument 51 and the second laser measuring instrument 61 from an optimal position.
Step two, the movable tube 33 is driven to continuously ascend by the electric telescopic rod 31, at this time, the second limiting rib 331 is located in the upper cavity 412, the third limiting rib 73 is located in the middle cavity 333, the driving member 12 is in driving connection with the conical fluted disc 34, the electromagnet 46 is driven to be electrified, when the electromagnet 46 is powered off, the elastic force of the return spring 47 drives one side of the first driving gear 54 far away from the magnet ring 55 to be in contact with the inner wall of the second fixed shell 48, the first driving gear 54 is in driving connection with the driving member 12, and when the driving shaft 22 rotates to drive the movable tube 33 to rotate by the first limiting rib 23 and the first limiting groove 332, the movable tube 33 drives the first measuring assembly 5 and the second measuring assembly 6 to rotate around the first horizontal rotating shaft 53 by the conical fluted disc 34, the driving member 12 and the first driving gear 54, so that the first laser measuring instrument 51 is adjusted to be in a horizontal measuring state by taking the longitudinal tube 41 as an axis (i.e. the substrate 52 is in a state parallel to the measured member 8).
Third, when the second limiting rib 331 is located in the upper cavity 412, the third limiting rib 73 is located in the second limiting groove 334, when the driving shaft 22 rotates to drive the movable tube 33 to rotate through the first limiting rib 23 and the first limiting groove 332, the movable tube 33 rotates to drive the third transmission gear 71 and the longitudinal rotating shaft 72 to rotate through the second limiting groove 334 and the third limiting rib 73, the third transmission gear 71 rotates to drive the second laser measuring instrument 61 and the second horizontal rotating shaft 63 to rotate through the second transmission gear 64, so as to adjust a measuring angle of the second laser measuring instrument 61 by taking the second horizontal rotating shaft 63 as an axis, thereby enabling the laser emitted by the second laser measuring instrument 61 to measure the top of the workpiece 8, and the second angle sensor 65 is used for monitoring an elevation angle of the second laser measuring instrument 61.
Step four, the first laser measuring instrument 51 measures the horizontal distance L1, the distance between the center of the second horizontal rotating shaft 63 and the top of the workpiece 8 to be measured is the sum of the actual measured distance of the second laser measuring instrument 61 and the length of the second laser measuring instrument 61, wherein the length of the second laser measuring instrument 61 and the height H1 of the second laser measuring instrument 61 are known, when the second laser measuring instrument 61 uploads the measured data to the operation panel 45, the operation panel 45 automatically calculates the length of the second laser measuring instrument 61 to the inside, so that the measured distance is S1, and the elevation angle of the second laser measuring instrument 61 is uploaded to the operation panel 45 through the second angle sensor 65, so that the measured height H1 of the workpiece 8 to be measured can be automatically calculated through the pythagorean theorem, and the total height h=h1+h1 of the workpiece 8 to be measured can be calculated.
Of course, the device can also be used for adjusting the positions of the first laser measuring instrument 51 and the second laser measuring instrument 61 to different terrains and sizes of different pieces 8 to be measured, and has the characteristics of convenience in adjustment, convenience in use and strong practicability.
To sum up, in this application, bear mechanism 1, drive portion 2, adjusting part 3, first rotating part 4, first measuring part 5, second measuring part 6 and the design of second rotating part 7 mutually supporting, not only can regard vertical pipe 41 as the position of axis adjustment first laser measuring apparatu 51 and second laser measuring apparatu 61, can also regard first horizontal pivot 53 as the measurement angle of axis adjustment first laser measuring apparatu 51 and second laser measuring apparatu 61, but also can also the measurement angle of second laser measuring apparatu 61 is adjusted for the axis to second horizontal pivot 63, can be applicable to the measurement of different topography, not co-altitude object, possess the characteristics that be convenient for adjust, convenient to use and practicality are strong.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that although several embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described, these embodiments and examples are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other modes, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The measuring device for planning construction of the ecological landscape comprises a bearing mechanism, a driving part, an adjusting assembly, a first rotating assembly, a first measuring assembly, a second measuring assembly and a second rotating assembly, and is characterized in that the bearing mechanism comprises an upper fixing plate, a transmission part, a bearing frame, a moving wheel and a lower fixing plate, the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are respectively fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the bearing frame, the transmission part is arranged on the lower surface of the upper fixing plate, and the moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the bearing frame;
the driving part comprises a driving motor and a driving shaft, the driving motor is arranged on the surface of the lower fixing plate, and the driving shaft is fixedly connected above the driving motor;
the adjusting component comprises an electric telescopic rod, a lifting plate, a movable pipe and a conical fluted disc, wherein the lower part of the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the surface of the lower fixed plate, the lifting plate is arranged above the electric telescopic rod, the movable pipe is movably sleeved on the surface of the lifting plate, the conical fluted disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable pipe, the driving shaft is movably sleeved in the movable pipe, and the driving part is in transmission connection with the conical fluted disc;
the first rotating assembly comprises a longitudinal pipe, a transverse pipe and a bracket, wherein the movable pipe is movably sleeved in the longitudinal pipe, the longitudinal pipe is arranged on the surface of the upper fixing plate, the transverse pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the longitudinal pipe, and the bracket is fixedly connected above the transverse pipe;
the first measuring assembly comprises a first laser measuring instrument, a substrate, a first horizontal rotating shaft and a first transmission gear, one end of the first horizontal rotating shaft is movably sleeved in the transverse tube, the substrate is fixedly connected to the other end of the first horizontal rotating shaft, the first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first horizontal rotating shaft, the conical fluted disc is in transmission connection with the first transmission gear, and the first laser measuring instrument is arranged on the surface of the substrate;
the second measuring assembly comprises a second laser measuring instrument, a second horizontal rotating shaft and a second transmission gear, the second laser measuring instrument is arranged on the surface of the second horizontal rotating shaft, one end of the second horizontal rotating shaft is arranged on the surface of the substrate, and the second transmission gear is arranged at the other end of the second horizontal rotating shaft;
the second rotating assembly comprises a third transmission gear and a longitudinal rotating shaft, the third transmission gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the longitudinal rotating shaft, the lower end of the longitudinal rotating shaft is movably sleeved in the longitudinal pipe, the upper part of the movable pipe is connected with the lower end of the longitudinal rotating shaft in an inserting way, and the second transmission gear is connected with the third transmission gear in a transmission way;
the first rotating assembly further comprises an electromagnet, a reset spring and a second fixed shell, the electromagnet and the second fixed shell are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse tube, the first measuring assembly further comprises a magnet ring, the magnet ring is inlaid on the surface of the first transmission gear, the electromagnet, the reset spring and the first transmission gear are all located in the second fixed shell, the reset spring is connected between the second fixed shell and the first transmission gear, and when the electromagnet is magnetically attached to the magnet ring after being electrified, the first transmission gear is separated from the transmission piece;
the driving part further comprises first limit ribs, a plurality of first limit ribs are arranged on the surface of the driving shaft, the adjusting assembly further comprises second limit ribs, first limit grooves, a middle cavity and second limit grooves, a plurality of second limit ribs are arranged on the outer side of the movable pipe, the first limit grooves, the middle cavity and the second limit grooves are all arranged on the inner side of the movable pipe, the first limit grooves are distributed above the movable pipe, the middle cavity is distributed between the first limit grooves and the second limit grooves, and the first limit ribs are slidably connected in the first limit grooves;
the first rotating assembly further comprises a third limiting groove and an upper cavity, the third limiting groove and the upper cavity are both arranged in the longitudinal pipe, the upper cavity is distributed above the third limiting groove, and the second limiting rib is connected between the third limiting groove and the upper cavity in a sliding mode;
the second rotating assembly further comprises third limiting ribs, a plurality of the third limiting ribs are arranged on the surface of the longitudinal rotating shaft, and the third limiting ribs are connected between the middle cavity and the second limiting groove in a sliding mode;
when the ascending movable pipe drives the second limiting rib to be positioned in the third limiting groove, the second limiting groove is positioned below the third limiting rib, and when the rotating driving shaft drives the movable pipe to rotate through the first limiting rib and the first limiting groove, the rotating movable pipe drives the longitudinal pipe, the first rotating assembly, the first measuring assembly, the second measuring assembly and the second rotating assembly to rotate together through the second limiting rib and the third limiting groove, and the movable pipe is used for adjusting the measuring angles of the first laser measuring instrument and the second laser measuring instrument by taking the longitudinal pipe as an axis;
when the second limiting rib is positioned in the upper cavity, the third limiting rib is positioned in the second limiting groove, and the rotating driving shaft drives the movable pipe to rotate through the first limiting rib and the first limiting groove, the rotating movable pipe drives the third transmission gear and the longitudinal rotating shaft to rotate through the second limiting groove and the third limiting rib, and the rotating third transmission gear drives the second laser measuring instrument and the second horizontal rotating shaft to rotate through the second transmission gear, so that the measuring angle of the second laser measuring instrument can be adjusted by taking the second horizontal rotating shaft as an axis;
when the movable pipe continuously ascends, the second limiting rib is positioned in the upper cavity, the third limiting rib is positioned in the middle cavity, the transmission piece is in transmission connection with the conical fluted disc to drive the electromagnet to be electrified, when the electromagnet is powered off, the elastic force of the reset spring drives one side of the first transmission gear far away from the magnet ring to be in contact with the inner wall of the second fixed shell, the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with the transmission piece, and when the rotating driving shaft drives the movable pipe to rotate through the first limiting rib and the first limiting groove, the movable pipe drives the first measuring assembly and the second measuring assembly to rotate around the first horizontal rotating shaft through the conical fluted disc, the transmission piece and the first transmission gear to be used for adjusting the measuring angles of the first laser measuring instrument and the second laser measuring instrument by taking the first horizontal rotating shaft as an axis;
the transmission piece comprises a conical gear, a straight gear and a transmission rod, wherein the conical gear is inlaid on the surface of the straight gear, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the straight gear, the other end of the transmission rod is arranged on the surface of the upper fixing plate, the conical fluted disc is in transmission connection with the conical gear, and the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with the straight gear.
2. The measuring device for planning construction of ecological landscape according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating assembly further comprises a first fixing shell, an operation panel and a third fixing shell, the first fixing shell is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support, the operation panel is installed right above the first fixing shell, the third transmission gear is located in the first fixing shell, the third fixing shell is installed obliquely above the first fixing shell, and the second transmission gear is located in the third fixing shell.
3. The measuring device for planning construction of ecological landscape according to claim 2, wherein the first measuring component comprises a first angle sensor, a scale and a fixed sleeve, the first angle sensor is fixedly installed on the surface of a first horizontal rotating shaft, the fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the surface of a base plate, the second horizontal rotating shaft is installed in the fixed sleeve, the second horizontal rotating shaft penetrates through the base plate, and the scale is arranged on the surface of the base plate.
4. The measuring device for planning construction of ecological landscape according to claim 3, wherein the second measuring component comprises a base, a second angle sensor and a pointer, the base is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second horizontal rotating shaft, the second laser measuring instrument and the second angle sensor are both installed on the surface of the base, the pointer is installed at the end part of the second horizontal rotating shaft, and the scale and the pointer are concentrically arranged.
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