CN117377142A - Information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway - Google Patents

Information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117377142A
CN117377142A CN202311569687.6A CN202311569687A CN117377142A CN 117377142 A CN117377142 A CN 117377142A CN 202311569687 A CN202311569687 A CN 202311569687A CN 117377142 A CN117377142 A CN 117377142A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
wireless sensor
sensor network
data
storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311569687.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方新华
董晓龙
武金城
张剑
党西锋
龚帅帅
李宽
斯瑞
王斌
苟文彬
王宾
梁永仁
马文浩
梁振华
张洁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Urban Rail Transit Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway First Engineering Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Urban Rail Transit Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway First Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Urban Rail Transit Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway First Engineering Group Co Ltd filed Critical Urban Rail Transit Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway First Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202311569687.6A priority Critical patent/CN117377142A/en
Publication of CN117377142A publication Critical patent/CN117377142A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/03Power distribution arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway, which is applied to the technical field of information acquisition. Comprising the following steps: the cloud terminal comprises a control module, a power module, a transmission module, a storage module, a communication module and a cloud server; the control module is connected with the power supply module, the transmission module and the storage module and is used for controlling the acquisition, storage, display and inquiry of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network; the communication module is connected with the storage module and the cloud server and is used for realizing the communication between the gateway and the wireless sensor network; and a power supply module: for powering the control module; the storage module is used for storing the data acquired by each sensor node in the wireless sensor network into a database; and the transmission module is used for transmitting each sensor node in the wireless sensor network to the cloud server. The gateway can realize rapid and reliable information acquisition.

Description

Information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of information acquisition, in particular to an information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway.
Background
Currently, the internet of things industry is vigorously developing, and the internet of things industry is an important supporting industry contributing to technological development. The gateway is used as a key ring in the Internet of things industry, can realize network sensing and communication transmission, and protocol conversion among different types of sensing networks, and can realize local area interconnection and wide area interconnection of the networks.
The wireless sensor network gateway plays a powerful function of the gateway well, and a bridge for data communication between the WSN and an external network is built. The gateway has no functions of data local storage and query, and cannot solve the problem of data loss caused by network abnormality; in addition, the gateway has no man-machine interaction interface, and can not flexibly debug programs.
Therefore, an information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway is provided to solve the difficulty existing in the prior art, and is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an information collection wireless sensor network gateway for solving the technical problems existing in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway, comprising: the cloud terminal comprises a control module, a power module, a transmission module, a storage module, a communication module and a cloud server; wherein,
the control module is connected with the power supply module, the transmission module and the storage module and used for controlling the collection, storage, display and inquiry of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the communication module is connected with the storage module and the cloud server and is used for realizing the communication between the gateway and the wireless sensor network;
and a power supply module: for powering the control module;
the storage module is used for storing the data acquired by each sensor node in the wireless sensor network into a database;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting each sensor node in the wireless sensor network to the cloud server.
Optionally, the control module includes: the data exchange unit is sequentially connected with the data remote transmission unit, the data receiving unit and the sensor driving unit; wherein,
the data exchange unit is used for controlling the collection and storage of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the data remote transmission unit is used for remotely transmitting the data stored by the storage module;
the data receiving unit is used for debugging the communication of the communication module and processing the data sent by the communication module;
and the sensor driving unit is used for driving each sensor node in the wireless sensor network.
Optionally, the communication module includes a 4G module and a SIM card module.
Optionally, the power module includes: the lithium battery module is connected with the power supply module and the battery voltage detection module; the solar charging module and the lithium battery module are connected with the power supply module, and the power supply module, the battery voltage detection module, the main and standby power switching module and the boosting module are sequentially connected.
Optionally, the main power in the main power and standby power switching module is a solar charging module, and the standby power is a lithium battery module.
Optionally, the storage module includes: 432 and Flash, microSDCard.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and the USB interface is connected with the power module and the control module.
Optionally, the database in the storage module is: NOSQL database.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses the information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway, which has the beneficial effects that: the wireless communication technology is adopted, a wired communication line is not required to be arranged in advance, the solar cell panel is adopted as the main power supply, the lithium battery is adopted as the standby power supply, the environment adaptability is high, the wiring power supply is not required, the communication cost is low, the communication distance is long, the equipment power consumption is low, the anti-interference capability is high, and the application scene is rich; and secondly, quick and reliable information acquisition can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a gateway of an information acquisition wireless sensor network according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a power module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention discloses an information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway, which comprises: the cloud terminal comprises a control module, a power module, a transmission module, a storage module, a communication module and a cloud server; wherein,
the control module is connected with the power supply module, the transmission module and the storage module and used for controlling the collection, storage, display and inquiry of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the communication module is connected with the storage module and the cloud server and is used for realizing the communication between the gateway and the wireless sensor network;
and a power supply module: for powering the control module;
the storage module is used for storing the data acquired by each sensor node in the wireless sensor network into a database;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting each sensor node in the wireless sensor network to the cloud server.
Specifically, the control module selects ARM920T processor and S3C2410 chip.
Further, the control module includes: the data exchange unit is sequentially connected with the data remote transmission unit, the data receiving unit and the sensor driving unit; wherein,
the data exchange unit is used for controlling the collection and storage of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the data remote transmission unit is used for remotely transmitting the data stored by the storage module;
the data receiving unit is used for debugging the communication of the communication module and processing the data sent by the communication module;
and the sensor driving unit is used for driving each sensor node in the wireless sensor network.
Specifically, after the data exchange unit is started, the port number and the number of ports to be used on each sensor node (default is to open all ports of the node) are set. After the initialization is successful, an attempt is made to build a NOSQL DataBase (DB) at the storage module, and if the DB already exists, execution continues downwards, otherwise, the DB is created. After creating the DB succeeds, a Table (Table) is created. Finally, a command for collecting data is sent to each sensor node in a scanning mode. The process is carried out in a cyclic mode, each command is sequentially fetched from the pre-compiled command line and sent to the WSN network, and if valid data is successfully received, the command is continuously sent until the command is sent. Otherwise, the same command is tried to be retransmitted, and a warning message of node error is given after three unsuccessful times. After all nodes are scanned, on one hand, received data are stored in a database of a local storage module, and on the other hand, the extracted original data are written into two different-name FIFOs, so that communication with other modules is realized.
Further, the communication module comprises a 4G module and a SIM card module.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the power module includes: the lithium battery module is connected with the power supply module and the battery voltage detection module; the solar charging module and the lithium battery module are connected with the power supply module, and the power supply module, the battery voltage detection module, the main and standby power switching module and the boosting module are sequentially connected.
Further, the main power in the main power and standby power switching module is a solar charging module, and the standby power is a lithium battery module.
Specifically, the gateway can be effectively adapted to various environments, so that the gateway is adapted to various scenes, the working time of the gateway can be effectively prolonged through switching power supply of main power and standby power, continuous work of the gateway in various environments is ensured, and various working states are met.
Further, the storage module includes: 432 and Flash, microSDCard.
Specifically, the data acquired by the acquisition device can be better saved, and the MicroSDCard can be added to better expand the data storage capacity, so that the acquisition and the cache of a large amount of data are realized, and the acquisition capacity of the gateway is enhanced.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: and the USB interface is connected with the power module and the control module.
Specifically, the design of the USB interface not only provides a mass storage space for the system, but also provides a large enough storage space for expanding and perfecting important information such as application programs, databases and the like in the future, thereby being convenient for debugging and running of new programs; on the other hand, if no access point of the Internet exists in the practical application, the data can be cached in the U disk first, so that the data can be conveniently transferred to a computer in the future.
Further, the database in the storage module is: NOSQL database.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. An information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway, characterized by comprising: the cloud terminal comprises a control module, a power module, a transmission module, a storage module, a communication module and a cloud server; wherein,
the control module is connected with the power supply module, the transmission module and the storage module and used for controlling the collection, storage, display and inquiry of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the communication module is connected with the storage module and the cloud server and is used for realizing the communication between the gateway and the wireless sensor network;
and a power supply module: for powering the control module;
the storage module is used for storing the data acquired by each sensor node in the wireless sensor network into a database;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting each sensor node in the wireless sensor network to the cloud server.
2. The information collecting wireless sensor network gateway according to claim 1, wherein the control module comprises: the data exchange unit is sequentially connected with the data remote transmission unit, the data receiving unit and the sensor driving unit; wherein,
the data exchange unit is used for controlling the collection and storage of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the data remote transmission unit is used for remotely transmitting the data stored by the storage module;
the data receiving unit is used for debugging the communication of the communication module and processing the data sent by the communication module;
and the sensor driving unit is used for driving each sensor node in the wireless sensor network.
3. The information collecting wireless sensor network gateway according to claim 1, wherein the communication module comprises a 4G module and a SIM card module.
4. The information collecting wireless sensor network gateway according to claim 1, wherein the power module comprises: the lithium battery module is connected with the power supply module and the battery voltage detection module; the solar charging module and the lithium battery module are connected with the power supply module, and the power supply module, the battery voltage detection module, the main and standby power switching module and the boosting module are sequentially connected.
5. The gateway of claim 4, wherein the main power in the main power and standby power switching module is a solar charging module and the standby power is a lithium battery module.
6. The information collecting wireless sensor network gateway according to claim 1, wherein the storage module comprises: 432Flash, microSD Card.
7. The information gathering wireless sensor network gateway as recited in claim 1, further comprising: and the USB interface is connected with the power module and the control module.
8. The information collection wireless sensor network gateway of claim 1, wherein the database in the storage module is: NOSQL database.
CN202311569687.6A 2023-11-22 2023-11-22 Information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway Pending CN117377142A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102143606A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-08-03 中国农业大学 Wireless sensor network gateway for farmland information acquisition
CN102547942A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-04 南京农业大学 Wireless sensor network intelligent gateway applied to greenhouse environment monitoring
CN103079294A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-05-01 华南农业大学 Wireless sensor network gateway employing dual communication modes and control method
CN104184786A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-12-03 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所 Wireless sensor cloud gateway system for forest environment
US20160330825A1 (en) * 2006-03-28 2016-11-10 Wireless Environment, Llc Cloud connected motion sensor lighting grid
US20170223807A1 (en) * 2006-03-28 2017-08-03 Wireless Environment, Llc. Cloud connected lighting system
CN114994299A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-09-02 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 Ruminant carbon emission gas detection method, device and system
CN115103242A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-09-23 山东炎一智能科技有限公司 Wireless gateway device for collecting and transmitting environmental information and image information

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160330825A1 (en) * 2006-03-28 2016-11-10 Wireless Environment, Llc Cloud connected motion sensor lighting grid
US20170223807A1 (en) * 2006-03-28 2017-08-03 Wireless Environment, Llc. Cloud connected lighting system
CN102143606A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-08-03 中国农业大学 Wireless sensor network gateway for farmland information acquisition
CN102547942A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-04 南京农业大学 Wireless sensor network intelligent gateway applied to greenhouse environment monitoring
CN103079294A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-05-01 华南农业大学 Wireless sensor network gateway employing dual communication modes and control method
CN104184786A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-12-03 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所 Wireless sensor cloud gateway system for forest environment
CN115103242A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-09-23 山东炎一智能科技有限公司 Wireless gateway device for collecting and transmitting environmental information and image information
CN114994299A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-09-02 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 Ruminant carbon emission gas detection method, device and system

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