CN117377142A - Information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway - Google Patents
Information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway Download PDFInfo
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- CN117377142A CN117377142A CN202311569687.6A CN202311569687A CN117377142A CN 117377142 A CN117377142 A CN 117377142A CN 202311569687 A CN202311569687 A CN 202311569687A CN 117377142 A CN117377142 A CN 117377142A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
- H04Q1/03—Power distribution arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway, which is applied to the technical field of information acquisition. Comprising the following steps: the cloud terminal comprises a control module, a power module, a transmission module, a storage module, a communication module and a cloud server; the control module is connected with the power supply module, the transmission module and the storage module and is used for controlling the acquisition, storage, display and inquiry of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network; the communication module is connected with the storage module and the cloud server and is used for realizing the communication between the gateway and the wireless sensor network; and a power supply module: for powering the control module; the storage module is used for storing the data acquired by each sensor node in the wireless sensor network into a database; and the transmission module is used for transmitting each sensor node in the wireless sensor network to the cloud server. The gateway can realize rapid and reliable information acquisition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of information acquisition, in particular to an information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway.
Background
Currently, the internet of things industry is vigorously developing, and the internet of things industry is an important supporting industry contributing to technological development. The gateway is used as a key ring in the Internet of things industry, can realize network sensing and communication transmission, and protocol conversion among different types of sensing networks, and can realize local area interconnection and wide area interconnection of the networks.
The wireless sensor network gateway plays a powerful function of the gateway well, and a bridge for data communication between the WSN and an external network is built. The gateway has no functions of data local storage and query, and cannot solve the problem of data loss caused by network abnormality; in addition, the gateway has no man-machine interaction interface, and can not flexibly debug programs.
Therefore, an information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway is provided to solve the difficulty existing in the prior art, and is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an information collection wireless sensor network gateway for solving the technical problems existing in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway, comprising: the cloud terminal comprises a control module, a power module, a transmission module, a storage module, a communication module and a cloud server; wherein,
the control module is connected with the power supply module, the transmission module and the storage module and used for controlling the collection, storage, display and inquiry of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the communication module is connected with the storage module and the cloud server and is used for realizing the communication between the gateway and the wireless sensor network;
and a power supply module: for powering the control module;
the storage module is used for storing the data acquired by each sensor node in the wireless sensor network into a database;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting each sensor node in the wireless sensor network to the cloud server.
Optionally, the control module includes: the data exchange unit is sequentially connected with the data remote transmission unit, the data receiving unit and the sensor driving unit; wherein,
the data exchange unit is used for controlling the collection and storage of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the data remote transmission unit is used for remotely transmitting the data stored by the storage module;
the data receiving unit is used for debugging the communication of the communication module and processing the data sent by the communication module;
and the sensor driving unit is used for driving each sensor node in the wireless sensor network.
Optionally, the communication module includes a 4G module and a SIM card module.
Optionally, the power module includes: the lithium battery module is connected with the power supply module and the battery voltage detection module; the solar charging module and the lithium battery module are connected with the power supply module, and the power supply module, the battery voltage detection module, the main and standby power switching module and the boosting module are sequentially connected.
Optionally, the main power in the main power and standby power switching module is a solar charging module, and the standby power is a lithium battery module.
Optionally, the storage module includes: 432 and Flash, microSDCard.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and the USB interface is connected with the power module and the control module.
Optionally, the database in the storage module is: NOSQL database.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses the information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway, which has the beneficial effects that: the wireless communication technology is adopted, a wired communication line is not required to be arranged in advance, the solar cell panel is adopted as the main power supply, the lithium battery is adopted as the standby power supply, the environment adaptability is high, the wiring power supply is not required, the communication cost is low, the communication distance is long, the equipment power consumption is low, the anti-interference capability is high, and the application scene is rich; and secondly, quick and reliable information acquisition can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a gateway of an information acquisition wireless sensor network according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a power module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention discloses an information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway, which comprises: the cloud terminal comprises a control module, a power module, a transmission module, a storage module, a communication module and a cloud server; wherein,
the control module is connected with the power supply module, the transmission module and the storage module and used for controlling the collection, storage, display and inquiry of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the communication module is connected with the storage module and the cloud server and is used for realizing the communication between the gateway and the wireless sensor network;
and a power supply module: for powering the control module;
the storage module is used for storing the data acquired by each sensor node in the wireless sensor network into a database;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting each sensor node in the wireless sensor network to the cloud server.
Specifically, the control module selects ARM920T processor and S3C2410 chip.
Further, the control module includes: the data exchange unit is sequentially connected with the data remote transmission unit, the data receiving unit and the sensor driving unit; wherein,
the data exchange unit is used for controlling the collection and storage of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the data remote transmission unit is used for remotely transmitting the data stored by the storage module;
the data receiving unit is used for debugging the communication of the communication module and processing the data sent by the communication module;
and the sensor driving unit is used for driving each sensor node in the wireless sensor network.
Specifically, after the data exchange unit is started, the port number and the number of ports to be used on each sensor node (default is to open all ports of the node) are set. After the initialization is successful, an attempt is made to build a NOSQL DataBase (DB) at the storage module, and if the DB already exists, execution continues downwards, otherwise, the DB is created. After creating the DB succeeds, a Table (Table) is created. Finally, a command for collecting data is sent to each sensor node in a scanning mode. The process is carried out in a cyclic mode, each command is sequentially fetched from the pre-compiled command line and sent to the WSN network, and if valid data is successfully received, the command is continuously sent until the command is sent. Otherwise, the same command is tried to be retransmitted, and a warning message of node error is given after three unsuccessful times. After all nodes are scanned, on one hand, received data are stored in a database of a local storage module, and on the other hand, the extracted original data are written into two different-name FIFOs, so that communication with other modules is realized.
Further, the communication module comprises a 4G module and a SIM card module.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the power module includes: the lithium battery module is connected with the power supply module and the battery voltage detection module; the solar charging module and the lithium battery module are connected with the power supply module, and the power supply module, the battery voltage detection module, the main and standby power switching module and the boosting module are sequentially connected.
Further, the main power in the main power and standby power switching module is a solar charging module, and the standby power is a lithium battery module.
Specifically, the gateway can be effectively adapted to various environments, so that the gateway is adapted to various scenes, the working time of the gateway can be effectively prolonged through switching power supply of main power and standby power, continuous work of the gateway in various environments is ensured, and various working states are met.
Further, the storage module includes: 432 and Flash, microSDCard.
Specifically, the data acquired by the acquisition device can be better saved, and the MicroSDCard can be added to better expand the data storage capacity, so that the acquisition and the cache of a large amount of data are realized, and the acquisition capacity of the gateway is enhanced.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: and the USB interface is connected with the power module and the control module.
Specifically, the design of the USB interface not only provides a mass storage space for the system, but also provides a large enough storage space for expanding and perfecting important information such as application programs, databases and the like in the future, thereby being convenient for debugging and running of new programs; on the other hand, if no access point of the Internet exists in the practical application, the data can be cached in the U disk first, so that the data can be conveniently transferred to a computer in the future.
Further, the database in the storage module is: NOSQL database.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. An information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway, characterized by comprising: the cloud terminal comprises a control module, a power module, a transmission module, a storage module, a communication module and a cloud server; wherein,
the control module is connected with the power supply module, the transmission module and the storage module and used for controlling the collection, storage, display and inquiry of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the communication module is connected with the storage module and the cloud server and is used for realizing the communication between the gateway and the wireless sensor network;
and a power supply module: for powering the control module;
the storage module is used for storing the data acquired by each sensor node in the wireless sensor network into a database;
and the transmission module is used for transmitting each sensor node in the wireless sensor network to the cloud server.
2. The information collecting wireless sensor network gateway according to claim 1, wherein the control module comprises: the data exchange unit is sequentially connected with the data remote transmission unit, the data receiving unit and the sensor driving unit; wherein,
the data exchange unit is used for controlling the collection and storage of the data of each sensor node in the wireless sensor network;
the data remote transmission unit is used for remotely transmitting the data stored by the storage module;
the data receiving unit is used for debugging the communication of the communication module and processing the data sent by the communication module;
and the sensor driving unit is used for driving each sensor node in the wireless sensor network.
3. The information collecting wireless sensor network gateway according to claim 1, wherein the communication module comprises a 4G module and a SIM card module.
4. The information collecting wireless sensor network gateway according to claim 1, wherein the power module comprises: the lithium battery module is connected with the power supply module and the battery voltage detection module; the solar charging module and the lithium battery module are connected with the power supply module, and the power supply module, the battery voltage detection module, the main and standby power switching module and the boosting module are sequentially connected.
5. The gateway of claim 4, wherein the main power in the main power and standby power switching module is a solar charging module and the standby power is a lithium battery module.
6. The information collecting wireless sensor network gateway according to claim 1, wherein the storage module comprises: 432Flash, microSD Card.
7. The information gathering wireless sensor network gateway as recited in claim 1, further comprising: and the USB interface is connected with the power module and the control module.
8. The information collection wireless sensor network gateway of claim 1, wherein the database in the storage module is: NOSQL database.
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CN202311569687.6A CN117377142A (en) | 2023-11-22 | 2023-11-22 | Information acquisition wireless sensor network gateway |
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CN103079294A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-01 | 华南农业大学 | Wireless sensor network gateway employing dual communication modes and control method |
CN104184786A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-12-03 | 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所 | Wireless sensor cloud gateway system for forest environment |
US20160330825A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2016-11-10 | Wireless Environment, Llc | Cloud connected motion sensor lighting grid |
US20170223807A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2017-08-03 | Wireless Environment, Llc. | Cloud connected lighting system |
CN114994299A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-09-02 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Ruminant carbon emission gas detection method, device and system |
CN115103242A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-23 | 山东炎一智能科技有限公司 | Wireless gateway device for collecting and transmitting environmental information and image information |
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2023
- 2023-11-22 CN CN202311569687.6A patent/CN117377142A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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US20160330825A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2016-11-10 | Wireless Environment, Llc | Cloud connected motion sensor lighting grid |
US20170223807A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2017-08-03 | Wireless Environment, Llc. | Cloud connected lighting system |
CN102143606A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-08-03 | 中国农业大学 | Wireless sensor network gateway for farmland information acquisition |
CN102547942A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-04 | 南京农业大学 | Wireless sensor network intelligent gateway applied to greenhouse environment monitoring |
CN103079294A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-01 | 华南农业大学 | Wireless sensor network gateway employing dual communication modes and control method |
CN104184786A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-12-03 | 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所 | Wireless sensor cloud gateway system for forest environment |
CN115103242A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-23 | 山东炎一智能科技有限公司 | Wireless gateway device for collecting and transmitting environmental information and image information |
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