CN117256403A - Green ecological cultivation method for sunlight rose grape - Google Patents
Green ecological cultivation method for sunlight rose grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN117256403A CN117256403A CN202311237381.0A CN202311237381A CN117256403A CN 117256403 A CN117256403 A CN 117256403A CN 202311237381 A CN202311237381 A CN 202311237381A CN 117256403 A CN117256403 A CN 117256403A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/165—Cyclic operations, timing systems, timing valves, impulse operations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green ecological cultivation method of sunlight rose grapes, which comprises the following steps: soil preparation and improvement, selection of varieties and rational layout, application of fertilization and organic matter, application of water-saving irrigation technology, protection of biodiversity and pest control and periodic monitoring and management. The invention adopts the organic cultivation method to reduce the dependence on chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, uses biological pesticides and organic fertilizers to protect plants and provide nutrition, improves the soil quality, reduces the accumulation of chemical residues and is environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of grape planting, in particular to a green ecological cultivation method for sunlight rose grapes.
Background
Grape is an ancient and important fruit crop which is widely planted in all places around the world, belongs to the family of grape, is a vining vine, is commonly called grape, has various tastes and can be used for raw food, brewing wine and making raisins;
grape is a crop with long history and rich cultural significance, the grape planting can not only meet the food requirements of people, but also provide delicious grape wine and other grape products, and the grape planting needs to comprehensively consider basic environment conditions and proper management measures so as to obtain good yield and quality;
the traditional green ecological cultivation method of the sunlight rose grape has the following defects:
1. depending on chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers: traditional cultivation methods generally rely on chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers to control disease and provide nutrition, which can lead to accumulation of chemical residues in soil and plants and pose a potential threat to the environment and human health;
2. unreasonable utilization of water resources: the traditional cultivation method is often not efficient enough in water use, a large amount of water is wasted, and the problems of water resource waste and soil drainage are caused;
3. soil quality is reduced: the long-term use of chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers can destroy the ecological balance of soil, reduce the fertility and microbial activity of the soil, and lead to the degradation of the soil quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green ecological cultivation method for sunlight rose grapes, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a green ecological cultivation method of sunlight rose grape comprises the following steps:
step S1, soil preparation and improvement:
soil testing is performed: before planting, performing soil test to know the pH value, nutrient content and texture of the soil, and performing corresponding adjustment according to a test result;
improving the soil texture: if the soil texture is not ideal, organic substances such as decay She Duifei or decomposed animal manure can be added to improve the water holding capacity and air permeability of the soil;
the organic matter is maintained: the organic substances are added to improve the fertility and the water retention of the soil, and a layer of organic compost is applied each year and is slowly mixed into the soil;
step S2, selecting varieties and reasonably arranging:
selecting a sunshine rose grape variety suitable for ecological cultivation, preferably an organic planting authentication variety or a wild variety, and adapting to local climate and soil conditions;
and (3) reasonable layout: determining proper plant spacing and row spacing according to the requirements and illumination conditions of varieties so as to ensure sufficient sunlight and ventilation;
step S3, fertilization and application of organic matters:
organic fertilizer selection: organic fertilizers with high quality, including compost, humic acid and bone meal, are selected, and the organic fertilizers can be used for providing nutrition, increasing soil fertility and promoting microbial activity in soil;
the fertilization method comprises the following steps: uniformly scattering the organic fertilizer around the plants according to the growth stage and nutrition requirements of the plants, and lightly mixing the organic fertilizer to the surface layer of the soil;
step S4, application of a water-saving irrigation technology:
adopts a drip irrigation system: the drip irrigation system is arranged to reduce the waste of water to the greatest extent, and can directly convey water to the roots of plants, so that the evaporation and water loss on the soil surface are reduced;
soil humidity was measured periodically: periodically measuring soil humidity by using a soil hygrometer, and irrigating only when the soil is dry so as to avoid excessive watering;
using a rainwater collection system: installing a rainwater collecting device, and storing rainwater for irrigation;
step S5, protecting biodiversity and controlling plant diseases and insect pests:
planting flowers and herbs: planting attractive flowers and herbaceous plants around the vineyard, attracting natural enemies and beneficial insects, and controlling the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests;
using an insect trap: suspending insect trap, including yellow sticking board or yellow dish smeared with adhesive material, to attract and catch insect;
manual weeding: periodically removing weeds to reduce competition of the weeds for grape plants while reducing use of herbicides;
step S6, periodically monitoring and managing:
regularly checking the health status of plants and soil: checking the leaves, stems and fruits of the plants for signs of pest and disease damage, taking into account changes in soil humidity and texture;
timely coping with the problems: if disease or pest problems are found, organic control measures are taken, including removal of the infected parts or spraying with biopesticides;
periodic trimming and shaping: grape vine is trimmed regularly, growth and ventilation of side branches are promoted, and good shape of the vineyard is maintained.
Further, in the step S1, in addition to testing the pH value, nutrient content and texture of the soil, the microbial activity, organic matter content and resistance element residue of the soil may be tested, the organic carbon content in the soil is tested as an important index for measuring the health and fertility of the soil, measures are taken to increase the organic carbon content in the soil, such as adding biomass charcoal, green manure and cover crops, and besides adding organic substances, biofertilizers such as bacterial manure and earthworm fertilizer may be used to increase the microbial community and the decomposition rate of organic matters in the soil.
Further, in the step S2, the variety of the sunlight rose grape with good disease and pest resistance is selected to reduce the use of pesticides, and the spacing between plants is adjusted according to the soil quality and the available space to increase illumination and ventilation and reduce the spread of diseases and pests.
Further, in the step S3, a detailed fertilization plan is formulated according to the soil analysis result and the nutrient requirement of the plant, including the fertilization amount and frequency of different growth stages, and the bio-fertilizer containing probiotics and fungi, such as bio-bacterial fertilizer and fungus source fertilizer, is used to enhance the microbial activity and nutrient conversion efficiency of the soil.
Further, in step S4, an induction irrigation system is installed, irrigation amount and frequency are intelligently adjusted according to data of a soil moisture sensor, accurate moisture management is achieved, and an organic covering is used, including straw, wood dust or covering crops, to cover the soil surface, reduce moisture evaporation and inhibit weed growth.
Further, in the step S5, the diversity of plants is increased, plants attracting beneficial insects, birds and butterfly beneficial organisms are planted, ecological balance is established, occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, rotation and interplanting of different crops are helpful for avoiding soil degradation and accumulation of plant diseases and insect pests, and meanwhile, use of chemical pesticides is reduced.
Further, in the step S6, the structure and function of the soil microbial community are periodically detected, the soil health state is estimated, and the soil health state is adjusted according to the result, so that the use of chemical pesticides is reduced and the integrity of the ecosystem is protected by using the biological control method of natural enemies, microbial pesticides and plant extracts.
Further, the induction irrigation system specifically comprises the following steps:
the sensing irrigation system is used for dripping water drops into the plant root system area through the tiny water dripping device, directly supplying water needed by plants, or spraying the water to the plant root area through water pressure by utilizing the spray head and the sprinkler, simulating natural rainfall to irrigate, a timer can be set, the starting time and the irrigation duration of irrigation are controlled, the water demand of the plants can be accurately met, and the waste of the water is reduced.
Further, the rainwater collection system is specifically as follows:
the rainwater collecting and utilizing system is used for collecting and storing rainwater, storing the rainwater in a water tank or an underground reservoir, and then using the rainwater when irrigation is needed, and collecting the rainwater through a roof collecting mode, a sewer connecting mode or a ground water collecting mode.
Further, the periodic measurement of soil humidity is specifically as follows:
the soil humidity is measured regularly by embedding a soil humidity sensor into the soil, monitoring the soil humidity in real time, and when the soil humidity is lower than a set threshold value, automatically triggering an induction irrigation system by the system to supplement the water needed by plants.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the organic cultivation method to reduce the dependence on chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, uses biological pesticides and organic fertilizers to protect plants and provide nutrition, improves the soil quality, reduces the accumulation of chemical residues and is environment-friendly.
2. The invention uses the modern water-saving irrigation technology, including drip irrigation and micro-spray irrigation, can reduce the water consumption and improve the water utilization efficiency, and in addition, reasonable irrigation management is carried out according to the soil humidity and the plant demands, and by adopting the technology of attracting natural enemies and beneficial insects, including planting flowers and suspending insect traps, the risk of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced, and the ecological balance of farmlands can be promoted.
3. According to the invention, by adding organic substances including compost and humic acid, the soil structure and quality can be improved, the soil fertility and microbial activity can be increased, the health condition of plants and the nutrient content of soil can be monitored regularly, and timely management and adjustment can be performed so as to ensure good growth and yield of plants.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a green ecological cultivation method of sunlight rose grape.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a green ecological cultivation method of sunlight rose grape comprises the following steps:
step S1, soil preparation and improvement:
soil testing is performed: before planting, performing soil test to know the pH value, nutrient content and texture of the soil, and performing corresponding adjustment according to a test result;
improving the soil texture: if the soil texture is not ideal, organic substances such as decay She Duifei or decomposed animal manure can be added to improve the water holding capacity and air permeability of the soil;
the organic matter is maintained: the organic substances are added to improve the fertility and the water retention of the soil, and a layer of organic compost is applied each year and is slowly mixed into the soil;
in this embodiment, in addition to testing the pH, nutrient content and texture of the soil, the microbial activity, organic matter content and resistance residue of the soil can be tested, organic carbon is an important index for measuring the health and fertility of the soil, the organic carbon content in the soil is tested, measures are taken to increase the organic carbon content, such as adding biomass charcoal, green manure and cover crops, and besides adding organic substances, biofertilizers such as bacterial manure and earthworm fertilizer can be used to increase the microbial community and the organic matter decomposition rate of the soil.
Step S2, selecting varieties and reasonably arranging:
selecting a sunshine rose grape variety suitable for ecological cultivation, preferably an organic planting authentication variety or a wild variety, and adapting to local climate and soil conditions;
and (3) reasonable layout: determining proper plant spacing and row spacing according to the requirements and illumination conditions of varieties so as to ensure sufficient sunlight and ventilation;
in the embodiment, the sunshine rose grape variety with good disease and pest resistance is selected to reduce the use of pesticides, and the spacing between plants is adjusted according to the soil quality and the available space to increase illumination and ventilation and reduce the spread of diseases and pests.
Step S3, fertilization and application of organic matters:
organic fertilizer selection: organic fertilizers with high quality, including compost, humic acid and bone meal, are selected, and the organic fertilizers can be used for providing nutrition, increasing soil fertility and promoting microbial activity in soil;
the fertilization method comprises the following steps: uniformly scattering the organic fertilizer around the plants according to the growth stage and nutrition requirements of the plants, and lightly mixing the organic fertilizer to the surface layer of the soil;
in this embodiment, a detailed fertilization plan is formulated according to the soil analysis result and the nutrient requirement of the plant, including the fertilization amount and frequency of different growth stages, and biological fertilizers containing probiotics and fungi, such as biological bacterial fertilizers and microbial fertilizers, are used to enhance the microbial activity and nutrient conversion efficiency of the soil.
Step S4, application of a water-saving irrigation technology:
adopts a drip irrigation system: the drip irrigation system is arranged to reduce the waste of water to the greatest extent, and can directly convey water to the roots of plants, so that the evaporation and water loss on the soil surface are reduced;
soil humidity was measured periodically: periodically measuring soil humidity by using a soil hygrometer, and irrigating only when the soil is dry so as to avoid excessive watering;
using a rainwater collection system: installing a rainwater collecting device, and storing rainwater for irrigation;
in the embodiment, an induction irrigation system is installed, irrigation quantity and frequency are intelligently adjusted according to data of a soil moisture sensor, accurate moisture management is achieved, and an organic covering is used, wherein the organic covering comprises straw, wood dust or covering crops for covering the soil surface, so that moisture evaporation is reduced, and weed growth is inhibited;
specifically, the induction irrigation system is as follows:
the sensing irrigation system is used for dripping water drops into the plant root system area through the tiny water dripping device, directly supplying water needed by plants, or spraying the water to the plant root area through water pressure by utilizing the spray head and the sprinkler, simulating natural rainfall to irrigate, a timer can be set, the starting time and the irrigation duration of irrigation are controlled, the water demand of the plants can be accurately met, and the waste of the water is reduced.
The rainwater collection system is specifically as follows:
the rainwater collecting and utilizing system is used for collecting and storing rainwater, storing the rainwater in a water tank or an underground reservoir, and then using the rainwater when irrigation is needed, and collecting the rainwater through a roof collecting mode, a sewer connecting mode or a ground water collecting mode.
The soil humidity was measured periodically as follows:
the soil humidity is measured regularly by embedding a soil humidity sensor into the soil, monitoring the soil humidity in real time, and when the soil humidity is lower than a set threshold value, automatically triggering an induction irrigation system by the system to supplement the water needed by plants.
Step S5, protecting biodiversity and controlling plant diseases and insect pests:
planting flowers and herbs: planting attractive flowers and herbaceous plants around the vineyard, attracting natural enemies and beneficial insects, and controlling the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests;
using an insect trap: suspending insect trap, including yellow sticking board or yellow dish smeared with adhesive material, to attract and catch insect;
manual weeding: periodically removing weeds to reduce competition of the weeds for grape plants while reducing use of herbicides;
in this embodiment, the diversity of plants is increased, plants attracting beneficial insects, birds and butterfly beneficial organisms are planted, ecological balance is established, occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, rotation and interplanting of different crops are conducive to avoiding soil degradation and accumulation of plant diseases and insect pests, and meanwhile, use of chemical pesticides is reduced.
Step S6, periodically monitoring and managing:
regularly checking the health status of plants and soil: checking the leaves, stems and fruits of the plants for signs of pest and disease damage, taking into account changes in soil humidity and texture;
timely coping with the problems: if disease or pest problems are found, organic control measures are taken, including removal of the infected parts or spraying with biopesticides;
periodic trimming and shaping: pruning grape vines regularly, promoting the growth and ventilation of side branches, and keeping the good shape of the vineyard;
in this embodiment, the structure and function of the soil microbial community are periodically detected, the soil health state is evaluated, and the soil health state is adjusted according to the result, so that the use of chemical pesticides is reduced and the integrity of the ecosystem is protected by using the biological control method of natural enemies, microbial pesticides and plant extracts.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The green ecological cultivation method of the sunlight rose grape is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, soil preparation and improvement:
soil testing is performed: before planting, performing soil test to know the pH value, nutrient content and texture of the soil, and performing corresponding adjustment according to a test result;
improving the soil texture: if the soil texture is not ideal, organic substances such as decay She Duifei or decomposed animal manure can be added to improve the water holding capacity and air permeability of the soil;
the organic matter is maintained: the organic substances are added to improve the fertility and the water retention of the soil, and a layer of organic compost is applied each year and is slowly mixed into the soil;
step S2, selecting varieties and reasonably arranging:
selecting a sunshine rose grape variety suitable for ecological cultivation, preferably an organic planting authentication variety or a wild variety, and adapting to local climate and soil conditions;
and (3) reasonable layout: determining proper plant spacing and row spacing according to the requirements and illumination conditions of varieties so as to ensure sufficient sunlight and ventilation;
step S3, fertilization and application of organic matters:
organic fertilizer selection: organic fertilizers with high quality, including compost, humic acid and bone meal, are selected, and the organic fertilizers can be used for providing nutrition, increasing soil fertility and promoting microbial activity in soil;
the fertilization method comprises the following steps: uniformly scattering the organic fertilizer around the plants according to the growth stage and nutrition requirements of the plants, and lightly mixing the organic fertilizer to the surface layer of the soil;
step S4, application of a water-saving irrigation technology:
adopts a drip irrigation system: the drip irrigation system is arranged to reduce the waste of water to the greatest extent, and can directly convey water to the roots of plants, so that the evaporation and water loss on the soil surface are reduced;
soil humidity was measured periodically: periodically measuring soil humidity by using a soil hygrometer, and irrigating only when the soil is dry so as to avoid excessive watering;
using a rainwater collection system: installing a rainwater collecting device, and storing rainwater for irrigation;
step S5, protecting biodiversity and controlling plant diseases and insect pests:
planting flowers and herbs: planting attractive flowers and herbaceous plants around the vineyard, attracting natural enemies and beneficial insects, and controlling the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests;
using an insect trap: suspending insect trap, including yellow sticking board or yellow dish smeared with adhesive material, to attract and catch insect;
manual weeding: periodically removing weeds to reduce competition of the weeds for grape plants while reducing use of herbicides;
step S6, periodically monitoring and managing:
regularly checking the health status of plants and soil: checking the leaves, stems and fruits of the plants for signs of pest and disease damage, taking into account changes in soil humidity and texture;
timely coping with the problems: if disease or pest problems are found, organic control measures are taken, including removal of the infected parts or spraying with biopesticides;
periodic trimming and shaping: grape vine is trimmed regularly, growth and ventilation of side branches are promoted, and good shape of the vineyard is maintained.
2. The method for ecologically cultivating sunlight rose grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step S1, in addition to testing the pH value, nutrient content and texture of the soil, the microbial activity, organic matter content and resistance element residue of the soil can be tested, the organic carbon is an important index for measuring the health and fertility of the soil, the organic carbon content in the soil is tested, measures are taken to increase the organic carbon content, such as adding biomass charcoal, green manure and covering crops, and besides adding organic matters, biological fertilizers such as bacterial manure and earthworm fertilizer can be used to increase the microbial community and the organic matter decomposition rate of the soil.
3. The method for ecologically cultivating sunlight rose grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step S2, the sunshine rose grape variety with good disease and pest resistance is selected to reduce the use of pesticides, and the spacing between plants is adjusted according to the soil quality and the available space to increase illumination and ventilation and reduce the spread of diseases and pests.
4. The method for ecologically cultivating sunlight rose grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step S3, a detailed fertilization plan is formulated according to the soil analysis result and the nutrient requirement of the plant, including the fertilization amount and frequency of different growth stages, and the bio-fertilizer containing probiotics and fungi, such as bio-bacterial fertilizer and microbial source fertilizer, is used to enhance the microbial activity and nutrient conversion efficiency of the soil.
5. The method for ecologically cultivating sunlight rose grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step S4, an induction irrigation system is installed, irrigation quantity and frequency are intelligently adjusted according to data of a soil moisture sensor, accurate moisture management is achieved, and an organic covering is used, wherein the organic covering comprises straw, wood dust or covering crops, is used for covering the soil surface, reduces moisture evaporation and inhibits weed growth.
6. The method for ecologically cultivating sunlight rose grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step S5, the diversity of plants is increased, plants attracting beneficial insects, birds and butterfly beneficial organisms are planted, ecological balance is established, occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, rotation and interplanting of different crops are helpful for avoiding soil degradation and accumulation of plant diseases and insect pests, and meanwhile, the use of chemical pesticides is reduced.
7. The method for ecologically cultivating sunlight rose grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the step S6, the structure and the function of the soil microbial community are detected regularly, the soil health state is estimated, and the soil health state is adjusted according to the result, so that the use of chemical pesticides is reduced and the integrity of an ecological system is protected by utilizing a biological control method of natural enemies, microbial pesticides and plant extracts.
8. The method for ecologically cultivating sunlight rose grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the induction irrigation system is specifically as follows:
the sensing irrigation system is used for dripping water drops into the plant root system area through the tiny water dripping device, directly supplying water needed by plants, or spraying the water to the plant root area through water pressure by utilizing the spray head and the sprinkler, simulating natural rainfall to irrigate, a timer can be set, the starting time and the irrigation duration of irrigation are controlled, the water demand of the plants can be accurately met, and the waste of the water is reduced.
9. The method for ecologically cultivating sunlight rose grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the rainwater utilization collecting system comprises the following specific steps:
the rainwater collecting and utilizing system is used for collecting and storing rainwater, storing the rainwater in a water tank or an underground reservoir, and then using the rainwater when irrigation is needed, and collecting the rainwater through a roof collecting mode, a sewer connecting mode or a ground water collecting mode.
10. The method for ecologically cultivating sunlight rose grapes according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the periodic measurement of soil humidity is specifically as follows:
the soil humidity is measured regularly by embedding a soil humidity sensor into the soil, monitoring the soil humidity in real time, and when the soil humidity is lower than a set threshold value, automatically triggering an induction irrigation system by the system to supplement the water needed by plants.
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