CN117074828A - Detection device for main board electric power parameters - Google Patents
Detection device for main board electric power parameters Download PDFInfo
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- CN117074828A CN117074828A CN202311049075.4A CN202311049075A CN117074828A CN 117074828 A CN117074828 A CN 117074828A CN 202311049075 A CN202311049075 A CN 202311049075A CN 117074828 A CN117074828 A CN 117074828A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/25—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2205—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2284—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing by power-on test, e.g. power-on self test [POST]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
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Abstract
The application discloses a detection device of main board power parameters, which comprises: the system comprises M detection circuits and a data processor, wherein the M detection circuits are connected with the data processor, the M detection circuits are also used for connecting a main board to be detected, the main board to be detected comprises N circuit interfaces of power parameters of the main board to be detected, N, M is a positive integer, and M is greater than or equal to N; n detection circuits in the M detection circuits are used for detecting the main board power parameters of each circuit interface in the N circuit interfaces; the data processor is used for receiving the main board power parameters detected by each detection circuit in the N detection circuits, generating main board operation parameters of the main board to be detected according to the received main board power parameters, and indicating the operation condition of the main board to be detected.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of computers, in particular to a device for detecting power parameters of a main board.
Background
In the design and development process of the main board, the main board is tested and optimized, and the circuit structure and parameters of the main board are regulated by the detected voltage and current of the main board reversely, so that the optimal main board performance is achieved;
at present, in the initial stage of main board development, an oscilloscope is generally used for testing the voltage and the current of the main board, however, the oscilloscope can only test the voltage and the current of a plurality of paths at a time, however, the main board has dozens of paths of voltage and current to be tested, obviously, the current mode cannot meet the function of simultaneously testing dozens of paths of voltage and current, only static measurement can be performed, dynamic monitoring of the voltage and the current cannot be achieved, and the detection efficiency of the power parameters of the main board is low in the mode, so that the performance optimization efficiency of the main board is influenced.
Aiming at the problems of lower efficiency and the like of detecting the main board power parameters of the main board in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a device for detecting main board power parameters, which at least solves the problems of lower efficiency and the like in detecting main board power parameters of a main board in the related technology.
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a device for detecting a motherboard power parameter, including: the system comprises M detection circuits and a data processor, wherein the M detection circuits are connected with the data processor, the M detection circuits are also used for connecting a main board to be detected, the main board to be detected comprises N circuit interfaces for detecting power parameters of the main board to be detected, N, M is a positive integer, and M is greater than or equal to N;
the detection circuits are used for detecting the main board power parameters of each of the N circuit interfaces;
the data processor is configured to receive the motherboard power parameters detected by each of the N detection circuits, and generate motherboard operation parameters of the motherboard to be detected according to the received motherboard power parameters, where the motherboard operation parameters are used to indicate an operation condition of the motherboard to be detected.
Optionally, each of the detection circuits includes: the device comprises a resistor module and a detection chip, wherein a first end of the resistor module is connected with the data processor, a second end of the resistor module is used for being connected with one circuit interface on the mainboard to be tested, and the detection chip is connected with the resistor module in parallel;
the detection chip is used for detecting the resistance power parameter on the resistance module; and labeling the detected resistance power parameter with corresponding interface information to obtain the main board power parameter, wherein the interface information is used for identifying a circuit interface which detects the main board power parameter.
Optionally, the detecting chip is configured to detect the point voltages at two ends of the resistor module, and obtain a resistor voltage parameter of the voltage output by the motherboard to be detected on the resistor module, where the resistor voltage parameter is a voltage difference between the point voltages at two ends of the resistor module, and the resistor power parameter includes the resistor voltage parameter.
Optionally, the detection chip is configured to detect a resistance current parameter on the resistance module, where the resistance current parameter is used to indicate a magnitude of a current flowing through the resistance module, and the resistance power parameter includes the resistance current parameter.
Optionally, the data processor is configured to:
after receiving the main board power parameter detected by the ith detection circuit in the N detection circuits, acquiring a reference resistance value on a reference circuit interface connected with the ith detection circuit and a resistance value of a resistance module on the ith detection circuit from a storage space of the data processor, wherein the storage space stores a circuit interface and an interface resistance value with corresponding relations and the resistance value of the resistance module on each detection circuit;
and determining a reference voltage and/or a reference power output on the reference circuit interface according to the reference resistance value, the resistance value of the resistance module on the ith detection circuit and the main board power parameter, wherein the main board operation parameter comprises the reference voltage and/or the reference power.
Optionally, the resistance module and the detection chip are connected in parallel between the motherboard to be tested and the data processor, and a signal conversion module is disposed between the detection chip and the data processor, wherein,
the signal conversion module is used for converting a first signal output by the detection chip into a second signal which is allowed to be identified by the data processor, wherein signal protocols used by the first signal and the second signal are different.
Optionally, the resistor module and the detection chip are connected in parallel between the motherboard to be tested and the data processor, and when the output interface of the detection chip is a bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard interface and the receiving interface of the data processor is a universal serial bus standard interface, the signal conversion module is configured to convert the first signal output by the bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard interface and conforming to the bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard into the second signal conforming to the universal serial bus standard.
Optionally, the data processor is further configured to:
after receiving the N main board power parameters detected by the detection circuits, calling target software to convert the N main board power parameters into main board operation parameters, and displaying the converted main board operation parameters on a display interface of the data processor in a chart mode.
Optionally, the data processor is configured to receive the motherboard power parameters detected by the N detection circuits according to a preset period.
Optionally, the N circuit interfaces are output interfaces of a buck converter circuit on the motherboard to be tested, where the buck converter circuit is configured to convert a first voltage value output by the motherboard to be tested into a second voltage value, and the second voltage value is smaller than the first voltage value.
In an embodiment of the present application, a device for detecting a motherboard power parameter is provided, including: the system comprises M detection circuits and a data processor, wherein the M detection circuits are connected with the data processor, the M detection circuits are also used for connecting a main board to be detected, the main board to be detected comprises N circuit interfaces of power parameters of the main board to be detected, N, M is a positive integer, and M is greater than or equal to N; n detection circuits in the M detection circuits are used for detecting the main board power parameters of each circuit interface in the N circuit interfaces; the data processor is used for receiving the main board power parameters detected by each detection circuit in the N detection circuits, generating main board operation parameters of the main board to be detected according to the received main board power parameters, wherein the main board operation parameters are used for indicating the operation condition of the main board to be detected, namely, when the main board power parameters of N circuit interfaces in the main board to be detected are required to be detected, the detection device of the main board power parameters can be used, wherein the detection device of the main board power parameters comprises M detection circuits and a data processor, the M detection circuits are connected to the main board to be detected, the N detection circuits in the M detection circuits are used for detecting the main board power parameters of each circuit interface in the N detection circuits, the data processor is used for receiving the main board power parameters detected by each detection circuit in the N detection circuits, and then generating the main board operation parameters of the main board to be detected according to the received main board power parameters, so that the operation condition of the main board to be detected is determined according to the main board operation parameters, the detection device of the main board power parameters not only can be used for simultaneously detecting the power parameters of a large number of circuit interfaces in the main board to be detected, but also can be used for transmitting the detected power parameters to the data processor to the main board to be detected to the main board to have improved power performance, and the main board to be detected in the power performance of the main board to be greatly improved. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems of lower efficiency and the like in the related art of main board power parameter detection on the main board are solved, and the technical effect of improving the efficiency of main board power parameter detection on the main board is realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting a motherboard power parameter according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detection circuit according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detecting chip detecting a resistor voltage parameter according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sense die sensing resistive current parameters in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a data processor determining motherboard operating parameters according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a signal conversion module according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of target software according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a motherboard power parameter detection process according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a BUCK circuit to a detection circuit according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of connection between an ADC chip and a motherboard under test according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
First, the terms involved in the embodiments of the present application are explained as follows:
I2C, inter-Integrated Circuit, a two-way two-wire bus protocol standard, is used between chips to enable simple and flexible communication, and the I2C protocol communicates over two lines, namely SDA (serial data line) and SCL (serial clock line). The SDA line is used to transmit data, while the SCL line is used to synchronize the clock signal for data transmission. This two-wire configuration enables the I2C protocol to communicate between multiple devices, each device having a unique address.
DEBUG, a computer term, represents debugging. Debugging refers to the process of improving the quality and reliability of a computer program, device or system by identifying, locating and resolving errors, faults or problems in it. The function of DEBUGs is to help developers find and fix errors in programs during the development and testing phases. It allows a developer to identify problems by executing code line by line, observing the values of variables, and tracking the execution flow of a program. Through DEBUG, developers can find problems such as logic errors, grammar errors, runtime errors, memory leakage and the like in the program.
BUCK, a power converter, is commonly used for reducing the power voltage and stabilizing the output. The buck DC-DC converter regulates output voltage by controlling the on time of a switching tube. The main function of the BUCK is to convert high-voltage input into low-voltage output so as to meet the requirements of different electronic equipment on power supplies. The accurate control of the output voltage can be realized by adjusting the on time of the switching tube, so that stable voltage is provided for supplying power to the electronic equipment. BUCK also has the characteristic of high-efficiency conversion, and can reduce energy loss to the greatest extent. The power supply device can be used for equipment such as a computer main board, a server, a display card and the like and is used for providing stable low-voltage power supply for the equipment. In summary, BUCK is a power converter for converting a high voltage input to a low voltage output and meeting the power supply requirements of different electronic devices by precisely controlling the output voltage. Providing a stable and efficient power supply.
USB, universal Serial Bus, universal serial bus, is a standard interface for connecting computers to external devices. The interface is a high-speed, simple and convenient interface, and is widely applied to various devices such as computers, mobile phones, tablet computers, audio equipment, printers, scanners, cameras and the like. The USB interface may transfer data, including documents, pictures, video, audio, and other types of files. Through the USB interface, the user can transfer data from the computer to the external device or transfer data in the external device to the computer. The transmission speed is high, and versions of high-speed USB 3.0, ultra-high-speed USB 3.1 and the like are provided. The USB interface may also provide power to external devices. Many devices, such as mobile hard disks, mobile phones, tablet computers, etc., can obtain power through a USB interface for charging or power supply. The USB interface also supports multiple voltage and power specifications to accommodate the needs of different devices. The USB interface may also be connected to various external devices such as a mouse, keyboard, printer, camera, audio device, etc. Through the USB interface, these external devices can communicate and interact with the computer. Many modern computers do not have a PS/2 interface, but rather use a USB interface as the primary peripheral connection. Meanwhile, the USB interface supports connection of a plurality of devices, and a user can connect a plurality of USB devices to a computer by using a USB Hub (Hub). This extensibility allows a user to connect more external devices on a computer without being limited by the number of interfaces.
Motherboard, also called motherboard, motherboard or motherboard circuit board, is one of the core components of a computer, and is the connection and support platform between the Central Processing Unit (CPU), memory, expansion slots and other important components of the computer. The main function of the motherboard is to provide power and data transmission paths, connecting the individual hardware components together so that they can work in concert with each other. The motherboard typically includes one or more CPU sockets for inserting and mounting a central processing unit, and memory sockets for inserting and mounting memory modules. In addition, the main board also provides various expansion slots for connecting and installing other hardware devices, such as a display card, a sound card, a network card and the like. The motherboard also includes various power interfaces, data transfer interfaces, and control interfaces for interfacing and interacting with other external devices. In summary, a motherboard is one of the important hardware components that computer technicians must be familiar with. It assumes the important task of connecting and supporting the various hardware components, ensuring that the computer can function properly and perform optimally.
An ADC chip, which is an abbreviation of Analog-to-Digital Converter, is an integrated circuit that converts an Analog signal into a digital signal. ADC chips are widely used in various electronic devices, such as audio devices, communication devices, measurement instruments, etc., for converting analog signals into digital signals for digital signal processing and storage. The working principle of the ADC chip is that continuously-changing analog signals are converted into discrete digital signals through sampling and quantization processing. The sampling is to sample the analog signal at a certain time interval and discretize the continuous analog signal. Quantization is the discretization of the analog signal amplitude at each sample point into a number of discrete levels, typically using a binary representation. The ADC chip completes sampling and quantization processes through internal circuits and algorithms and outputs corresponding digital signals. The performance indexes of the ADC chip comprise resolution, sampling rate, signal to noise ratio, distortion degree and the like. Resolution indicates how many discrete levels the ADC chip can divide the analog signal into, typically expressed in terms of bits, such as 8 bits, 10 bits, 12 bits, etc. The sampling rate represents how many samples per second the ADC chip is capable of taking, typically expressed in hertz (Hz). The signal-to-noise ratio represents the ratio of the effective signal to the noise signal in the digital signal output by the ADC chip, and the degree of distortion represents the degree of error between the digital signal output by the ADC chip and the original analog signal. Common ADC chips are of many kinds and specifications, and suitable chips can be selected according to the specific application requirements.
LOG, a term in computer technology, refers to a file or data that records various events and information generated during the operation of a system. The log has important functions in a computer system and is used for fault detection, performance analysis, security audit and other aspects. The log may record various events such as the running state of the system, error information, user operations, network communications, output of the application, etc. By recording the events and the information and organizing and storing the events and the information according to a certain format and structure, the history record and detailed information of the system operation can be provided, and the analysis and the problem investigation by technicians are facilitated.
In the related art, for the detection of the motherboard power parameter, usually, in the initial design stage of a motherboard, a hardware person primarily uses an oscilloscope to measure the product voltage and current, so as to see a relatively static value of the voltage and current, thereby developing and solving the motherboard design. However, the above-described manner has at least the following technical problems:
1) The detection method of the main board power parameters is complex and complicated, and is not beneficial to the research and development of current personnel;
2) The current method of adopting the oscilloscope only can measure the voltage and current of one path or a plurality of paths, and can not solve the problem of detecting various voltages under the same main board at the same time;
3) The current oscilloscope method is only suitable for some static measurement modes, is not suitable for dynamic monitoring, has static data as a detection result, lacks dynamic data, and is difficult to provide dynamic change rules of data for a main board in performance optimization and DEBUGs.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in this embodiment, there is provided a detection apparatus for a motherboard power parameter, including: the system comprises M detection circuits and a data processor, wherein the M detection circuits are connected with the data processor, the M detection circuits are also used for connecting a main board to be detected, the main board to be detected comprises N circuit interfaces for detecting power parameters of the main board to be detected, N, M is a positive integer, and M is greater than or equal to N; the detection circuits are used for detecting the main board power parameters of each of the N circuit interfaces; the data processor is configured to receive the motherboard power parameters detected by each of the N detection circuits, and generate motherboard operation parameters of the motherboard to be detected according to the received motherboard power parameters, where the motherboard operation parameters are used to indicate an operation condition of the motherboard to be detected.
In an alternative implementation manner, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting a motherboard power parameter according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, taking M values 21 and N values 20 as examples, the motherboard to be detected includes 20 circuit interfaces for detecting motherboard power parameters, and the device for detecting motherboard power parameters includes 21 detection circuits and 1 data processor, where the 21 detection circuits are connected to the data processor, the 21 detection circuits are further used for connecting a motherboard to be detected, detecting motherboard power parameters of each of the circuit interfaces in the N circuit interfaces by the 20 detection circuits in the 21 detection circuits, and receiving the motherboard power parameters detected by each of the 20 detection circuits by the data processor, and then generating motherboard operation parameters of the motherboard to be detected according to the received motherboard power parameters, where the motherboard operation parameters may indicate operation conditions of the motherboard to be detected.
Through the detection device of the main board power parameters, not only can the main board power parameters of a large number of circuit interfaces in the main board be detected simultaneously, but also the detected main board power parameters can be uploaded to the data processor to form dynamic monitoring of the main board power parameters, so that performance optimization and structural improvement are carried out on the main board according to the main board power parameters in a reverse direction, and the efficiency of main board power parameter detection on the main board is greatly improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the data processor may be, but is not limited to, any device having data processing capabilities, such as a personal computer (PC, personal Computer), a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, and the like.
In an alternative embodiment, the motherboard to be tested includes N circuit interfaces for testing the motherboard power parameters, where the circuit interfaces may not be strictly defined as interfaces with a certain specification, but may be, but are not limited to, a point to be tested on the motherboard to be tested, and the point to be tested may be any point on the motherboard to be tested where the motherboard power parameter testing requirement exists.
In an optional embodiment, the to-be-tested motherboard includes N circuit interfaces for testing motherboard power parameters, and the number of the circuit interfaces for testing motherboard power parameters is also changed for different motherboards due to different specifications and testing requirements, so that the value of N can be changed according to actual requirements without limitation.
In an optional embodiment, in order to overcome the problem that a large number of circuit interfaces of a to-be-detected motherboard cannot be detected simultaneously in the related art, the device for detecting the motherboard power parameter includes M detection circuits, where the M detection circuits are further used for connecting to the to-be-detected motherboard, the to-be-detected motherboard includes N circuit interfaces of the to-be-detected motherboard power parameter, N, M is a positive integer, and M is greater than or equal to N; the detection device for the power parameters of the main board can ensure that enough detection circuits exist for detecting N circuit interfaces on the main board to be detected. Meanwhile, the data processor can accept the main board power parameter set, and can simultaneously detect all the circuit interfaces on the main board to be detected, so that the main board power parameter set can be obtained, one or more main board power parameters in the main board power parameter set are used for comprehensively analyzing the running condition of a certain device or a certain area on the main board to be detected, and further, whether the device or the area is designed to be in a place to be optimized or not is judged.
In an exemplary embodiment, each of the detection circuits includes: the device comprises a resistor module and a detection chip, wherein a first end of the resistor module is connected with the data processor, a second end of the resistor module is used for being connected with one circuit interface on the mainboard to be tested, and the detection chip is connected with the resistor module in parallel; the detection chip is used for detecting the resistance power parameter on the resistance module; and labeling the detected resistance power parameter with corresponding interface information to obtain the main board power parameter, wherein the interface information is used for identifying a circuit interface which detects the main board power parameter.
In an alternative implementation, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection circuit according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, a detection circuit includes a resistor module and a detection chip, where a first end of the resistor module is connected to a data processor, a second end of the resistor module is connected to a circuit interface on a motherboard to be tested, and the detection chip is connected in parallel to the resistor module to detect a resistive power parameter on the resistor module. After the detection chip detects the resistance power parameter of the resistance module, the corresponding interface information is marked on the resistance power parameter to obtain the main board power parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a detection circuit includes a resistor module and a detection chip, that is, a detection chip is used for detecting a resistor power parameter of the resistor module, and further, the detection chip may include a plurality of interfaces, so that one detection chip may detect the resistor power parameters of a plurality of resistor modules, for example, four resistor modules are connected in parallel with one detection chip, and the detection chip may detect the resistor power parameters of four resistor modules at the same time, so as to further improve the detection efficiency of the circuit interface on the motherboard to be detected, and reduce the use of the detection chip and improve the deployment cost of the detection device for the motherboard power parameter.
In an alternative embodiment, the resistor module may be, but not limited to, a structure formed by connecting a single resistor or a plurality of resistors, and the resistor module may be a precision resistor, so that the error of the resistor value is reduced as much as possible, and the accuracy of the operation parameters of the main board is not affected.
In an exemplary embodiment, the detecting chip is configured to detect the point voltages at two ends of the resistor module, and obtain a resistor voltage parameter of the voltage output by the motherboard to be tested on the resistor module, where the resistor voltage parameter is a voltage difference between the point voltages at two ends of the resistor module, and the resistor power parameter includes the resistor voltage parameter.
In an alternative implementation manner, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detecting chip detecting a resistor voltage parameter according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the detecting chip obtains the resistor voltage parameter by detecting a point voltage at two ends of a resistor module, for example, a first point voltage and a second point voltage, where the resistor voltage parameter is a voltage difference between the point voltages at two ends of the resistor module, that is, an absolute value of a difference between the first point voltage and the second point voltage, and marks the resistor voltage parameter as corresponding interface information on a resistor power parameter to obtain a main board power parameter.
In an exemplary embodiment, the detection chip is configured to detect a resistance current parameter on the resistance module, where the resistance current parameter is used to indicate a magnitude of a current flowing through the resistance module, and the resistance power parameter includes the resistance current parameter.
In an alternative implementation manner, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a detecting chip detecting a resistance current parameter according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the detecting chip detects a magnitude of a current flowing through the resistance module to obtain the resistance current parameter, and marks the resistance current parameter as the resistance power parameter with corresponding interface information to obtain the main board power parameter.
In an exemplary embodiment, the data processor is configured to: after receiving the main board power parameter detected by the ith detection circuit in the N detection circuits, acquiring a reference resistance value on a reference circuit interface connected with the ith detection circuit and a resistance value of a resistance module on the ith detection circuit from a storage space of the data processor, wherein the storage space stores a circuit interface and an interface resistance value with corresponding relations and the resistance value of the resistance module on each detection circuit; and determining a reference voltage and/or a reference power output on the reference circuit interface according to the reference resistance value, the resistance value of the resistance module on the ith detection circuit and the main board power parameter, wherein the main board operation parameter comprises the reference voltage and/or the reference power.
In an alternative implementation, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of determining an operation parameter of a motherboard by using a data processor according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, the storage space stores circuit interfaces and interface resistance values with corresponding relationships and resistance values of resistance modules on each detection circuit, that is, the resistance values of each circuit interface and interface resistance value can be obtained from the storage space, and the resistance value of the resistance module on each detection circuit, taking the motherboard power parameter detected by the ith detection circuit as an example, if the resistance value of the resistance module in the ith detection circuit is R 1 The detected circuit interface and interface resistance value is R 2 The power parameter of the main board is a resistance voltage parameter U 1 When the voltage divider is used, the reference voltage U output on the reference circuit interface can be calculated according to the series circuit resistor voltage division principle 2 ＝U 1 R 1 /(R 1 +R 2 ) The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The electric power parameter of the main board is resistance current parameter I 1 When the voltage is equal to the reference voltage U 2 ＝I 1 (R 1 +R 2 ) Further, the reference power may be calculated.
It should be noted that the foregoing only shows the simplest detection circuit structure, and the detection circuit may also be changed according to actual requirements, and the calculation mode may also be changed accordingly, which is not limited herein.
In an alternative embodiment, the storage space stores the resistance values of the circuit interface and the interface corresponding to each other and the resistance value of the resistance module on each detection circuit, and before the resistance is stored in the storage space, the resistance value needs to be converted into a data format that allows the storage space to store, for example, the resistance value is converted into hexadecimal, because the storage space is a module in the data processor.
In an alternative embodiment, the interface resistance value stored in the memory space and the resistance value of the resistance module need to be guaranteed to be highly accurate to ensure the accuracy of the calculation result, so that for one resistance module, resistance calibration needs to be performed before entering the memory space, and the accurately measured resistance value is stored in the memory space by using the device for measuring the resistance.
In an exemplary embodiment, the resistor module and the detection chip are connected in parallel between the motherboard to be tested and the data processor, and a signal conversion module is further disposed between the detection chip and the data processor, where the signal conversion module is configured to convert a first signal output by the detection chip into a second signal that is allowed to be identified by the data processor, and signal protocols used by the first signal and the second signal are different.
In an alternative implementation, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a signal conversion module according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, the signal conversion module is configured to convert a first signal output by the detection chip into a second signal that is allowed to be identified by the data processor, a main board power parameter output by the detection chip cannot be the first signal, and since a signal protocol used by a signal output interface of the detection chip is different from a signal protocol of an interface of the data processor that receives a signal, the first signal cannot be directly transmitted to the data processor, and a signal conversion module is disposed between each detection circuit and the data processor to convert the first signal into the second signal that is allowed to be identified by the data processor.
In an alternative embodiment, shown in fig. 6, a signal conversion module is disposed for each detection circuit, and all the detection circuits may share a signal conversion module.
In an exemplary embodiment, the resistor module and the detection chip are connected in parallel between the motherboard to be tested and the data processor, and the signal conversion module is configured to convert the first signal output by the bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard interface and conforming to the bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard into the second signal conforming to the universal serial bus standard when the output interface of the detection chip is the bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard interface and the receiving interface of the data processor is the universal serial bus standard interface.
In an optional embodiment, in a case that the output interface of the detection chip is a bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard interface (i.e. an I2C interface), and the receiving interface of the data processor is a universal serial bus standard interface (i.e. a USB interface), the signal conversion module is configured to convert the first signal output by the bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard interface and conforming to the bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard into the second signal conforming to the universal serial bus standard.
In an alternative embodiment, in the case that the output interface of the detection chip is a bi-directional two-wire bus protocol standard interface (i.e. I2C interface), and the receiving interface of the data processor is a universal serial bus standard interface (i.e. USB interface), the signal conversion module may be a USB dongle (an I2C TO USB module), where the USB dongle is a small external device, and is usually connected TO a computer or other devices in the form of a USB interface. It is typically used to provide additional functions or functional extensions such as wireless network connections, bluetooth connections, encryption and authorization, storage, audio/video transmission, etc. USB dongle is typically a small hardware device that contains a USB plug and a chip or module that is associated with a particular function. It can be inserted into the USB interface of computer to implement specific function by means of communication with computer.
In an exemplary embodiment, the data processor is further configured to: after receiving the N main board power parameters detected by the detection circuits, calling target software to convert the N main board power parameters into main board operation parameters, and displaying the converted main board operation parameters on a display interface of the data processor in a chart mode.
In an alternative implementation manner, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a target software according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, the target software may be, but is not limited to, VIEW software, where the VIEW software may display each path of voltage, current and power consumption of a motherboard to be tested on a display interface in a graph manner in real time, and may output LOG (LOG) for 5 minutes or a defined time at regular time, and by checking the output historical LOG, the LOG may look up the records of the voltage, current and power consumption required for optimizing the motherboard, so as to compare with a theoretical design value, and further determine that there is a module or circuit to be optimized when there is a debus operation, or may perform an optimization means from a power consumption energy saving aspect to achieve a desired effect of motherboard design.
In an exemplary embodiment, the data processor is configured to receive the motherboard power parameters detected by the N detection circuits according to a preset period.
In an alternative embodiment, the data processor may receive the motherboard power parameter uploaded by the detection chip in a manner of periodically receiving the motherboard power parameter, or in the case of receiving an instruction.
In an exemplary embodiment, the N circuit interfaces are output interfaces of a buck converter circuit on the motherboard to be tested, where the buck converter circuit is configured to convert a first voltage value output by the motherboard to be tested into a second voltage value, and the second voltage value is smaller than the first voltage value.
In an alternative embodiment, the output interface may be, but is not limited to, an output interface of a buck converter circuit.
It should be noted that, in terms of hardware, considering that the voltage on the motherboard to be tested is all derived from the BUCK converter circuit, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a motherboard power parameter detection flow according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 8, a differential signal (which may be understood as a resistive power parameter) is constructed by using a precision resistor (which may be understood as a resistive module ") to indirectly detect the voltage or the current, and meanwhile, the differential signal is introduced into a direct current power/energy monitor chip (which may be understood as an ADC chip) with a high-resolution ADC, the ADC chip is connected to a CPU (Central Processing Unit, a central processing unit) or a PCH (Platform Controller Hub, an integrated south bridge) on the motherboard to be tested by using an I2C, and a device outside the motherboard, namely, a data processor (notebook computer). The manner in which the ADC chip connects to the motherboard to be tested using I2C may be, but is not limited to: the I2C interface of the ADC chip is connected to the USB interface of the main board through a co-lay (bonding pad) so that signals can be conveniently led out, and an address can be independently set for each ADC chip to distinguish and distinguish. The USB interface is conveniently and directly introduced, and the USB interface of the notebook computer is connected through the I2C TO USB module, so that the real-time dynamic monitoring of each voltage and each current can be seen in the notebook computer through equipment VIEW software.
In terms of hardware, the voltage on the main board almost comes out of BUCK, so that the hardware design can be conveniently met. For the voltage from one BUCK circuit, a precision resistor or an alloy resistor is added according to the self requirement, and FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of connection between the BUCK circuit and a detection circuit according to the embodiment of the application, as shown in FIG. 9, the BUCK circuit comprises BUCK and an inductor, the inductor is connected with the precision resistor (resistor module), an ADC chip is connected in parallel with the precision resistor, and a power input end of the chip is connected with the ADC chip to supply power for the ADC chip; the voltage difference P/N is led out from the left end and the right end of the precision resistor to be connected to a high-resolution ADC chip, and the ADC with two, four and eight paths can be properly selected according to the requirement; fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of connection between an ADC chip and a motherboard to be tested according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 10, a USB interface 2.0 of the motherboard to be tested is connected to an I2C interface of the ADC chip by a co-lay manner, so as to obtain a voltage 1, a voltage 2 and a voltage 3 (which can be understood as the "resistance voltage parameter") on the motherboard to be tested; the I2C interface of the ADC chip can be connected TO a notebook computer through a USB dongle (I2C TO USB module); the resistor is error at any time, the value of the precise resistor on the main board needs to be calibrated, the obtained value is converted into hexadecimal which can be identified by software, and the voltage name is classified and marked. The method for measuring voltage and current by the traditional motherboard can be improved by detecting the motherboard power parameter of the motherboard to be measured by the device; the state of each voltage of the main board can be dynamically detected, so that the design and DEBUGs of designers are facilitated; and the whole voltage information of the main board can be observed rapidly.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a detection device of mainboard electric power parameter which characterized in that includes: the system comprises M detection circuits and a data processor, wherein the M detection circuits are connected with the data processor, the M detection circuits are also used for connecting a main board to be detected, the main board to be detected comprises N circuit interfaces for detecting power parameters of the main board to be detected, N, M is a positive integer, and M is greater than or equal to N;
the detection circuits are used for detecting the main board power parameters of each of the N circuit interfaces;
the data processor is configured to receive the motherboard power parameters detected by each of the N detection circuits, and generate motherboard operation parameters of the motherboard to be detected according to the received motherboard power parameters, where the motherboard operation parameters are used to indicate an operation condition of the motherboard to be detected.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the detection circuits comprises: the device comprises a resistor module and a detection chip, wherein a first end of the resistor module is connected with the data processor, a second end of the resistor module is used for being connected with one circuit interface on the mainboard to be tested, and the detection chip is connected with the resistor module in parallel;
the detection chip is used for detecting the resistance power parameter on the resistance module; and labeling the detected resistance power parameter with corresponding interface information to obtain the main board power parameter, wherein the interface information is used for identifying a circuit interface which detects the main board power parameter.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the detecting chip is configured to detect a voltage at two ends of the resistor module to obtain a resistor voltage parameter of a voltage output by the motherboard to be tested on the resistor module, where the resistor voltage parameter is a voltage difference between the voltage at two ends of the resistor module, and the resistor power parameter includes the resistor voltage parameter.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the detection chip is configured to detect a resistive current parameter on the resistive module, wherein the resistive current parameter is configured to indicate a magnitude of a current flowing through the resistive module, and wherein the resistive power parameter comprises the resistive current parameter.
5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the data processor is configured to:
after receiving the main board power parameter detected by the ith detection circuit in the N detection circuits, acquiring a reference resistance value on a reference circuit interface connected with the ith detection circuit and a resistance value of a resistance module on the ith detection circuit from a storage space of the data processor, wherein the storage space stores a circuit interface and an interface resistance value with corresponding relations and the resistance value of the resistance module on each detection circuit;
and determining a reference voltage and/or a reference power output on the reference circuit interface according to the reference resistance value, the resistance value of the resistance module on the ith detection circuit and the main board power parameter, wherein the main board operation parameter comprises the reference voltage and/or the reference power.
6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the resistive module and the sense die are connected in parallel between the motherboard under test and the data processor, and a signal conversion module is further disposed between the sense die and the data processor, wherein,
the signal conversion module is used for converting a first signal output by the detection chip into a second signal which is allowed to be identified by the data processor, wherein signal protocols used by the first signal and the second signal are different.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the resistor module and the detection chip are connected in parallel between the motherboard to be tested and the data processor, and the signal conversion module is configured to convert the first signal output by the bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard interface and conforming to the bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard into the second signal conforming to the universal serial bus standard when the output interface of the detection chip is the bidirectional two-wire bus protocol standard interface and the receiving interface of the data processor is the universal serial bus standard interface.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data processor is further configured to:
after receiving the N main board power parameters detected by the detection circuits, calling target software to convert the N main board power parameters into main board operation parameters, and displaying the converted main board operation parameters on a display interface of the data processor in a chart mode.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data processor is configured to receive the motherboard power parameters detected by the N detection circuits according to a preset period.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the N circuit interfaces are output interfaces of a buck converter circuit on the motherboard under test, wherein the buck converter circuit is configured to convert a first voltage value output by the motherboard under test to a second voltage value, the second voltage value being less than the first voltage value.
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| CN117667605A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-08 | 深圳市智仁科技有限公司 | Performance optimization method and system for main board |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117667605A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-08 | 深圳市智仁科技有限公司 | Performance optimization method and system for main board |
| CN117667605B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-30 | 深圳市智仁科技有限公司 | Performance optimization method and system for main board |
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