CN117043807A - Method for mounting a plurality of door parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method (200) for mounting a plurality of door parts (30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53), comprising at least the following steps: a. providing at least one preconfigured gate system type (70, 71) for selection by a user by means of an electronic configuration system, wherein the at least one preconfigured gate system type (70, 71) can be retrieved from a database (20) by means of the electronic configuration system, wherein the at least one preconfigured gate system type (70, 71) can be preselected by the configuration system by means of at least one technical and/or functional user specification, wherein the gate system type (70, 71) comprises a plurality of defined gate component types (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49); b. preconfigured technical data (81, 82) of the selected door system type (70, 71) is electronically provided to perform the installation in the field.

Description

Method for mounting a plurality of door parts

The present invention relates to a method for installing a plurality of door components.

For example, in a hospital, a plurality of door parts are arranged one after the other or together on a door. When such door component installations are planned, it may occur that some door components are inconsistent with other door components or that the door components are installed incorrectly. For example, in the case of escape route doors, this situation has the risk that, for example, one of the escape route doors will not open, even if this would be necessary. On the other hand, for example, one of the fire doors may remain open, although in case of fire all fire doors must be closed. For example, if the access control does not work as intended, another security risk occurs.

The object underlying the present invention is to provide a method for mounting door parts which ensures that the door parts used are adjusted in conformity with one another and/or are improved in terms of safety. It is also an object of the invention to provide a computer program product enabling an improved installation method in terms of security. It is also an object of the invention to provide a computing unit or an access system with a computing unit with which a security-related installation method can be performed.

This object is achieved with a method having the features of claim 1. Advantageous further developments of the method are indicated in the dependent claims, the description and the figures. The features and details described in connection with the method according to the invention are thus also applied in connection with the computer program product according to the invention and/or the access system according to the invention and/or the computing unit according to the invention, and vice versa. In particular, it is protected that: computer program product with which a method according to the invention, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 13, can be performed; and/or a computing unit and/or an access system with which the method according to the invention, in particular the method according to one of claims 1 to 13, can be performed. The access system according to the invention may comprise a computing unit according to the invention. Furthermore, the access system and/or the computing unit may comprise at least one electronic memory as a computer readable medium on which the computer program according to the invention is stored.

In this case, the features mentioned in the description and in the claims may each be essential for the invention by itself, individually or in combination. The present invention is additionally characterized and described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings.

A method for installing a plurality of door parts will be described.

The method according to the invention comprises at least the following steps:

a. at least one preconfigured gate system type is provided by the electronic configuration system for selection by a user,

wherein at least one preconfigured gate system type can be retrieved from the database by the electronic configuration system,

wherein at least one pre-configured door system type can be pre-selected by the configuration system by at least one technical and/or functional user specification,

wherein the door system type comprises a plurality of defined door component types;

b. preconfigured technical data of the selected door system type is electronically provided for installation in the field.

According to the invention, the configuration system provides a door system type. The door system types each include a plurality of defined door component types. The door part type is defined in particular by the function that the door part type has with respect to the door on which the door part corresponding to the door part type is to be mounted.

The functions may include: changing the state of the door. The change in door state may correspond to, for example, opening a door, closing a door, unlocking a door, locking a door, providing a state for manually unlocking a door and/or locking a door, opening a door, and/or closing a door.

For example, the door component corresponding to the type of door component may be a motorized door drive. A motorized door drive may be implemented to mechanically open and/or close a door. In another example, the door part corresponding to the type of door part may be designed as an electrically actuatable locking element, such as a motor lock, a motorized lock cylinder or an electromagnetic door lock. The electrically actuatable locking element may effect unlocking and/or locking of the door. In further examples, the door component corresponding to the door component type may be designed as an electric door opener. The electric door opener may take a state in which manual actuation causes the door to unlock the door and simultaneously open the door, while in another state of the door opener manual actuation of the door and thus unlocking and opening of the door is prevented. Other examples of door components for providing a state for manually unlocking a door, each of the door components corresponding to a door component type, can be seen in an electromechanical lock cylinder and/or an electromechanical fitting.

The function may include signal generation for changing the gate state. For example, a door component corresponding to a door component type may generate a signal that causes another door component (e.g., a motorized door drive, locking element, and/or door opener) to change a door state. This type of gate member is called a signal transmitter. For example, a door component corresponding to the type of door component may be designed as a sensor that detects a person approaching the door. In another example, the door component corresponding to the door component type may be designed as a manual button or key button that the user actuates to send their opening request to the door system. In further examples, the door part corresponding to the type of door part may be designed as a hazard detector, such as a smoke detector. For example, the signal transmitter may be designed as an escape route controller, wherein the escape route controller detects actuation of the emergency button and generates a signal that the emergency button has been actuated. In another example, a door part corresponding to a door part type may be designed as an authentication device. The authentication means verifies the authorization of the user for passing through the door. If the user is authorized, the authentication device sends a corresponding signal to the other door component, e.g. a locking element or a door opener, allowing access.

Furthermore, the function of the door component type may involve the nature of the door or may be adjusted according to the nature of the door. The door properties may correspond to the functional properties of the door such as sliding doors, swinging doors and revolving doors. The nature of the door may correspond to the design as a full leaf or tubular frame door. The properties of the door may correspond to the spatial dimensions and/or weight of the door. For example, the power of the door driver may be adapted to the weight of the door.

Furthermore, the door component type may contain the functional properties of the door component type itself. Examples of functional properties may include, for example, "applicable to escape routes", "for fire doors", "self-locking", "self-closing".

The different door part types are preferably that the door part types each reproduce a different function and/or functional property from each other. Thus, for example, a "self-locking panic lock with motor for a full door" may form a separate door part type. In another example, a "self-closing swing door actuator for a normal door up to 1100mm wide or 160kg in weight" may form another door component type.

Additionally or alternatively, the door part type is preferably different due to the type and/or arrangement of the electrical connection with the at least one further door part. For example, the door component types may differ in which interface is to be used to establish a connection with which other door component. Accordingly, the type of the gate member is different depending on the distribution of the connection terminals.

Additionally or alternatively, the door component types differ in the type of electronic integration to the door system type. For example, the gate part types may differ in whether to connect with at least one other gate part via a bus system and possibly via which bus system. Connection to a bus system is understood below as a direct connection, so that the components connected to the bus system are regarded as participants of the bus system having their own bus addresses.

In order to make the door component types differ in the type and/or arrangement of the electrical connections and/or the electronic integration, the door component types from different manufacturers and/or different versions from the same manufacturer typically each form their own door component type.

According to the invention, a plurality of door component types are combined to form a door system type.

In the context of this disclosure, a door part type having at least one (preferably a plurality of) the aforementioned distinguishing criteria is understood as a door part type, whereas the door part itself is understood as a device of a door part type actually mounted on a door. The door system type includes a plurality of door component types, and the door system itself includes a door component specifically mounted on the door.

One door system type may be designed to be mounted on a door. It is conceivable that one door system type is designed for mounting on a plurality of door leaves. For example, the door system type may be intended for installation on a two-leaf door. Additionally or alternatively, the door system may be provided for mounting on a plurality of doors, in particular one after the other arranged doors. For example, the interlock may be formed in this way. Additionally or alternatively, the door system type may be designed for installing multiple doors along a pathway such as a hotel pathway or an office pathway.

It is conceivable that a door system type comprises several times the same door part type, wherein several variants of the same door part type have to be installed at different locations. For example, the door system type may have a "self-closing swing door drive with CAN bus connection for use on normal doors up to 1100mm wide or 160kg in weight" for a first door leaf of a two-leaf door, and a "self-closing swing door drive with CAN bus connection for use on normal doors up to 1100mm wide or 160kg in weight" for a second door leaf of a two-leaf door. Additionally or alternatively, the same door part type may be provided for mounting on a plurality of doors, in particular on doors arranged one after the other.

It is conceivable that the gate system comprises a first bus system. The first bus system may be designed, for example, as a CAN bus. A plurality of gate components of the gate system may be connected to the first bus system. The first bus system is configured as a communication bus and/or for transmitting messages.

According to the invention, the door system type is preconfigured. By making available a preconfigured door system type with a plurality of door part types, it is in particular possible to prevent door parts that do not match or are unsuitable for the installation situation and/or purpose of the door from being selected for installation, which together pose a safety risk. Thus, the installation can be improved in terms of safety by the method according to the invention.

An important aspect is that the preconfigured technical data of the selected door system type is available to the installer. The installer may perform the installation based on the preconfigured technical data. Since data which are preconfigured in each case for different door system types and which are suitable for the respective door system type are available, the risk of incorrect installation and thus the safety of the installed door system can be reduced.

According to the invention, at least one door system type can be preselected by the configuration system by means of user specifications. Here, the user specification may include at least one technical user specification. The technical user specification may include technical requirements for the type of door system to be selected. Examples of technical requirements are, for example, "with a motorized swing door drive", "with a motorized door drive for the weight class of the door", "with a mortise lock", "with an authentication device" or more specifically "with a card reader". Additionally or alternatively, the user specification may include functional requirements for the type of door system to be selected. For example, the functional requirements may include, for example, "no obstacle", "for a fire door" or "for an escape route door".

According to the present invention, only those gate system types corresponding to the user specification are available for selection by the user. Thus, within the meaning of the present invention, the user specification acts as a filter from which the user can select. This may ensure that the door system is safe for operation. It can thus be ensured in particular that the safety risk to humans in dangerous situations is reduced by providing only the appropriate door system type and thus indirectly the appropriate data for the selected door system. Additionally or alternatively, security may be ensured in that theft or tamper protection is increased by providing only the proper door system type and thus indirectly the correct proper data for the selected door system.

The user specification is preferably linked to the type of gate system in the database. Thus, at least one possible functional and/or technical user specification is permanently assigned to each door system type. The database may correspond to the first database. The configuration system may include a database. Alternatively, the database may be provided external to the electronic configuration system.

The first database and/or the second database may include technical data assigned to the door system type. In the first database and/or the second database, the door system type is linked in each case to the data assigned to the door system type.

Preferably, it is provided that the defined door part type of the door system is preconfigured, i.e. the data of the door part type may already comprise at least one predefined parameter, such as the opening speed.

Preferably, a calculation unit is provided. The computing unit may include a configuration system. The computing unit may include a first database. The computing unit may include a second database. The computing unit may comprise at least one electronic memory for storing the first database and/or the second database. The computing unit may include at least one processor. The computing unit may include a display device to provide a user with a preselected door system type for selection. Alternatively, the computing unit may be informatively connectable to the display device to make the preselected door system type available for selection by the user. The computing unit may comprise an input device such as a keyboard and/or a touch-sensitive screen and/or be connected to the input device in terms of information technology so that a user can make a selection.

The computing unit may be designed as, for example, a cloud and/or a cloud and computing devices connected to the cloud, such as a personal computer. The computing unit may be connected or connectable to a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer. In this case, the computing unit and the mobile terminal may be connected to each other, for example via a telecommunications connection and/or via an internet connection.

The access system may comprise a computing unit and/or a mobile terminal. The access system may include a door system to be installed.

The method according to the invention is preferably a computer-implemented method. In the case of computer-implemented methods, user input is necessary for recording technology and/or functional user specifications.

In particular, it may be provided that, prior to step a, a plurality of door system types are preconfigured by the user with a stored plurality of door component types to be assigned to each door system type and/or a plurality of door system types are preconfigured by the data of the door system type created and stored to be assigned to the door system type. At least one technical and/or functional user specification has been stored in a database, in particular in a first database, for allocation to door system types.

In other words, a plurality of door component types are assigned to one door system type by the user. In addition, the user assigns at least one functional and/or technical user specification to the door system type. In particular, the allocation is stored in a first database. The door part type of the door system type is also stored in the first database. The user creates technical data for the door system type created in this way. The technical data is assigned to the respective gate system type and is also stored in the first database and/or in the second database.

Thus, the method may be based on a technical and/or functional user specification of the first database and an electronically stored link between the door system type and/or a data of the database (in particular the first database or the second database) and an electronically stored link between the door system type.

In particular, it may be provided that in step a, if the configuration system does not provide the appropriate door system type for the selected user, the already established user specification may be electronically transferred via the configuration system to the creating user, who has to create a new door system type. Additionally or alternatively, it may be provided that at least one similar door system type is suggested to the creating user by the configuration system based on the user specification to provide assistance in creating a new door system type. Thus, it would be advantageous if the configuration system electronically requested a pre-configuration of a new door system type. For example, if it is determined by the configuration system that a particular motor lock forming its own door component type is not disposed in any or any suitable door system type, a new door system type is requested.

In particular, it may be provided that the digital building plan is read into the electronic configuration system. In particular, prior to step a, the digital building plan may be read into an electronic configuration system. The digital building plan may be a two-dimensional building plan, or a three-dimensional computer model.

The door system to be installed may be provided with an identifier, in particular a unique identifier, when selecting the type of door system for the installation location.

It is conceivable that after the door system type has been selected by the user in step a, the preconfigured, selected door system type is placed in the digital building plan at the provided installation location, in particular inserted into or linked to the digital building plan. Additionally or alternatively, an identifier assigned to the installation location may be provided for the door system to be installed. In particular, the identifier may be placed on the digital building plan, in particular inserted into the digital building plan or linked to the digital building plan.

In particular, the allocation of door system types and/or identifiers at the installation location may be stored in the building plan, and when the door system types and/or identifiers at the installation location change, the original allocation is archived.

It is contemplated that the digital building plan may be divided into a plurality of security zones that are particularly visible by a user in the configuration system. For example, the secure area may thus comprise areas with the same access requirements. For example, the safety zone may thus comprise a zone with the same dangerous safety requirements. For example, the security area may be color-coded.

In particular, it may be provided that the provision in step a is reduced to a door system type suitable for the safety zone based on the safety zone. Additionally or alternatively, in step a, the user specification may include a security zone. It is conceivable that the configuration system issues a warning when the door system type unsuitable for the safety area is selected.

It may be preferred that if the user input comprises the use of a dangerous situation, only at least one door system type is made available for selection in step a, which meets the specifications for dangerous situations for protecting human life at the installation location. In this way, standardized installation specifications are also advantageously taken into account. The use of dangerous situations may for example correspond to the use of escape routes and/or fire protection.

Preferably, it may be provided that after step a, the selected door system type is assigned to a different installation location. It is conceivable that the configuration system electronically verifies whether the selected door system type corresponds to the installation location and/or to a door system type on a feasible route on the building plan.

For example, if two escape route types are selected in the passage, but the third escape route type is not an escape route gate, the inconsistency is displayed, so that the inconsistency can be corrected at an early stage. For example, if the access authorization means is selected on all external doors, not on one external door, the inconsistency will be displayed so that the inconsistency can be corrected at an early stage. For example, if all of the channels in a hospital through which the bed is pushed have gate drives, but only one gate does not have gate drives, the inconsistency will be displayed so that the inconsistency can be corrected at an early stage. For this purpose, different routes and/or safety areas can be marked on the digital construction plan in the configuration system.

Preferably, it may be provided that in step a, the same door system type is automatically provided by the configuration system for other doors of the spatial area (e.g. the safety area). In particular, it may be provided that the type of provision indicates to the selection user that the door system type has been used. Here, it is advantageous that the configuration system stores the type of door system that has been used once. For example, a "one-time-to-use" store may refer to a digital building plan, a group of digital building plans, a building, and/or a user. In particular, the configuration system recommends a door system type that has been used once again as being preferred. This may be used, for example, to create a favorites bar. Additionally or alternatively, it may be provided that the type of door system that has been used is marked. These measures are advantageous for less error-prone installations.

It is contemplated that a reduced number of gate system types are available to a user or group of users for preselection by the configuration system. In particular, subsets of door system types may be configured for individual users, groups of users, digital building plans, groups of digital building plans, and/or buildings. These measures are also advantageous for less error-prone installations.

Preferably, it may be provided that the electronic configuration system comprises a plurality of authorization levels, wherein each user is assigned an authorization level, wherein at least two, preferably all, of the following authorization levels are provided:

a first authorization level that allows creation of new door system types;

a second authorization level allowing selection of a preconfigured gate system type and/or setting of user specifications;

a third authorization level that allows retrieving or viewing data of the selected gate system type.

Preferably, the user of the second authorization level is prohibited from creating a new door system type. Preferably, the user of the third authorization level is prohibited from selecting the gate system type or setting the user specification. Preferably, the user of the third authorization level is prohibited from creating a new door system type.

Preferably, the user of the first authorization level is allowed to select a preconfigured door system type and/or set a user specification. Preferably, the user of the first authorization level is allowed to retrieve technical data of the selected door system type. Preferably, the user of the second authorization level is allowed to retrieve technical data of the selected door system type. For example, viewing may be understood as, for example, opening a file on a computing unit. For example, retrieval may be understood as downloading or requesting delivery. This means that the user of the first authorization level has more rights than the user of the second authorization level. The user of the third authorization level has less rights than the user of the first authorization level and/or the second authorization level.

It is conceivable that only the first authorization level and the second authorization level are provided in the configuration system. This is particularly conceivable if the user selecting from the door system types also performs the installation in the field. Alternatively, only the second level of authorization and the third level of authorization may be provided in the configuration system. This is particularly conceivable if no new door system type is created. It is conceivable that only the first authorization level and the third authorization level are provided in the configuration system. This is particularly conceivable if the selection of a door system type is often accompanied by the creation of a new door system type. In a particularly preferred variant, the configuration system comprises a first authorization level, a second authorization level and a third authorization level.

Security of the installation may be ensured by hierarchical permissions of individual users. For example, excellent expertise is required to create new door system types. A high level of expertise is required to select the correct door system type for each installation location. However, by making the data available to the door system type, excellent or high level of expertise is preferably not required in the field during installation. Instead, general installation knowledge from other fields is preferably sufficient to install the door system in the field. The user of the third authorization level is in particular a field installer.

Preferably, the plurality of door system types pre-configured by the user and stored prior to step a. Have been stored by the user at the first authorization level. It is also conceivable that the creating user is a user of the first authorization level, who has to create a new door system type, and to whom the user specification has been transferred electronically via the configuration system and/or at least one similar door system type has been suggested by the configuration system based on the user specification.

It is conceivable that the authorization level is defined in the electronic configuration system. The authorization level may be linked to the user, in particular to the authentication of the user. For example, users must enter a user name and/or password, or authenticate themselves through biometric features, to work with the configuration system. In the configuration system, the user name, password, and/or biometric are linked to the authorization level.

In particular, it may be provided that, in particular in the third authorization level, detailed information in the database (in particular in the third database) may be added to the selected door system type or the door system to be installed. For example, the spatial dimensions of the door component, such as the back plate of a mortise lock, to be installed may be added to the door system to be installed. For example, the door system to be installed may be retrieved using the identifier, and detailed information may be added.

For example, data for the selected gate system type may be transferred from the second database to the third database. In the third database, the data of the selected door system type for the provided installation location is supplemented with data of the door system specifically installed at the installation location. It is conceivable that the computing unit comprises a third database.

The detailed information preferably includes at least one spatial dimension. Rather, the detailed information may preferably be free of the type and/or arrangement of electrical connections and/or electronic integration of the gate member, the function of the gate member and/or the functional nature of the gate member. The type and/or arrangement of the electrical connection and/or the electronic integration of the door parts, the function of the door parts and/or the functional properties of the door parts are preferably inherent properties of the type of door system selected.

Preferably, it may be provided that the preconfigured technical data available in step b. are stored in a database linked to the door system type, in particular in a second database.

It is conceivable that the preconfigured data relates to a plurality of door parts of the door system, in particular to all door parts.

The preconfigured data may be downloaded from the database, in particular from the second database and/or the third database, according to user input.

In order to make the technical data from step b. Available, the user, in particular the installer, input may contain information of the type of door system or linked to the type of door system, in particular the installation location or identifier of the door system.

These measures are advantageous for users of the third authorization level. In particular, the database is a second database storing technical data and links to gate system types. Alternatively, the database may be a third database in which technical data of the door system type is supplemented with further data of the door system to be installed.

Preferably, the pre-configuration data may comprise a circuit diagram of the gate system.

It is contemplated that the circuit diagram may be viewed or downloaded from a configuration system and/or database onto the mobile terminal. In particular, the database may be the second database and/or the third database. The mobile terminal may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer.

In order to view or retrieve, in particular, the downloaded circuit diagram, it may be provided that the installation location on the digital building plan, the door system type and/or the identifier of the door system are entered into the mobile terminal.

The method preferably comprises: the door parts are spatially arranged at the provided locations. This is preferably performed by the installer.

The method preferably comprises: the gate members are electrically connected according to a circuit diagram. This is preferably performed by the installer.

Preferably, it may be provided that the data comprises an electronic configuration of the door system. The electronic configuration may be designed as at least one electronic file, in particular as a template.

The electronic configuration may comprise at least one, preferably a plurality, particularly preferably all of the following electronic information:

the type of door part of the door system provided;

a sender and/or a receiver of messages within the gate system;

at least one functional process of the door system, wherein a plurality of processes are to be performed in a specified order;

parameters for operating the door system;

a test procedure of the door system, wherein at least one function or functional procedure of the door system is tested for debugging.

For example, the door parts of the door system can be connected to each other in terms of information technology. In particular, the gate parts of the gate system may be connected to each other via the bus system, in particular via the first bus system. For example, the first bus system may be a CAN bus. The electronic configuration may comprise which door part type or which door part type at which position sends a message, in particular a command or information, such as status information, to which other door part type or which door part type at which position.

A time-coordinated functional process of the door system may be provided in the door system. For example, authentication may be performed first to then allow access by the user. To this end, the locking element or the door opener may be actuated after a successful authentication. In another example, the door is first unlocked, and then opened by a motor. Another example is the motorized opening of an active leaf door in front of a passive leaf door or the time-adjusted opening of an interlocked door. It is conceivable that the electronic configuration comprises a computer program product or instructions for executing the computer program product, by means of which instructions the functional process can be controlled.

The electronic configuration may include parameters for the operation of the door system. In particular, the parameters for operating the door system may comprise parameters for the respective door parts. Examples of parameters may include the opening and/or closing speed of the door drive, the hold open time of the door drive, the unlock time of the locking element, the monitoring time before the alarm output.

Preferably, it may be provided that the electronic configuration comprises a test procedure of the door system or instructions for performing the test procedure. In particular, during installation, at least one functional process is tested. Thus, the method according to the invention may comprise performing a test procedure.

The door system may include a control unit as a door part. The control unit is connected in particular to other door parts in terms of information technology. Thus, the control unit and the other gate members may exchange messages. The control unit is connected in particular to the computing unit in terms of information technology. The control unit may be connected to the first bus system. The control unit may be connected to the second bus system. In particular, the second bus system is an IP-enabled bus, such as LON, LAN or ethernet. In particular, the computing unit and the control unit are connected to each other via a second bus system.

The control unit may comprise a transmitting and receiving unit for wireless near field communication, in particular bluetooth low energy communication, with the mobile terminal.

In particular, the electronic configuration may be loaded into the gate system, in particular into the control unit, via an information technology connection, for example a bus system, in particular a second bus system, or via a mobile terminal.

Preferably, it may be provided that the electronic configuration of the door system is stored in the control unit.

It is conceivable that the door system comprises at least one door part, preferably a plurality of door parts, wherein the at least one door part belongs to at least one door part group, preferably to the following plurality of door part groups:

A motorized door drive;

a locking element;

signal transmitter for opening, stopping, closing, locking or unlocking a door, in particular a sensor, authentication device or hazard detector;

a detection unit for receiving the access attribute.

In particular, the motorized door drive may be a sliding door drive, a swinging door drive and/or a revolving door drive. In particular, the locking element may be an element of which the door may be electrically locked and/or unlocked. Examples are, for example, a drive lock, a motor lock, an electromagnetic door lock.

The door system may comprise means for enabling manual unlocking of the door. For example, the door system may include a door opener, an electromechanical lock cylinder, or an electromechanical accessory.

The door system may comprise a signal transmitter, in particular a sensor, an authentication device, an escape route controller or a hazard detector. The signal transmitter preferably generates a message, in particular a bus telegram, as a signal. The signal transmitter is preferably connected to the bus system, in particular to the first bus system.

The door system may be designed to receive access attributes of authorized users. To this end, the door system may comprise a detection unit. The detection unit may be designed as a transmitting and receiving unit, a biometric sensor, a keypad for entering a PIN and/or a contact element for making electrical contact with the electronic key in particular. The access attribute may be designed as a credential or biometric of the user. The credentials may include, for example, a time window and/or an access code for access authorization. For example, the door system may be designed as a reader with a transmitting and receiving unit for receiving access properties, in particular credentials, wirelessly. The transmitting and receiving unit may be designed to communicate with a mobile terminal, in particular a mobile phone or a card, by means of near field communication, in particular RFID, NFC or bluetooth low energy.

Preferably, it can be provided that the gate parts in the group of gate drive, locking element and signal transmitter are connected to one another, in terms of information technology, preferably via a bus system, particularly preferably via a first bus system.

Preferably, it can be provided that the gate parts in the group of detection units are preferably connected to each other in terms of information technology, preferably via a bus system.

The gate system may comprise a further bus system. A further bus system, for example an RS485 bus, may be used to connect at least one detection unit to the control unit and/or to connect a plurality of detection units to each other. Alternatively, a serial interface, such as RS232, may be used to connect the gate member, in particular the detection unit, to the control unit.

Multiple functions can be implemented in the same door component. For example, the electromechanical fitting may include a coupling element that allows manual unlocking of the door in the engaged state. Meanwhile, the electromechanical accessory comprises a detection unit, in particular a sending and receiving unit for wirelessly receiving credentials. Furthermore, the electromechanical accessory may include a processor and memory with which the credentials are evaluated and decisions regarding access are made. Thus, the electromechanical accessory acts as an authentication device.

A plurality of gate members may be connected to the first bus system. For example, at least one gate driver and at least one locking element may be connected to the first bus system. Furthermore, the control unit may be connected to the first bus system.

In particular, the door system may comprise an escape route safety system with an emergency button and a door lock.

It may be preferred that the access system, preferably the door system, particularly preferably the control unit and/or the mobile terminal, knows the actually installed door parts in the door system and compares the actually installed door parts with the provided door part types of the door system types in the electronic configuration and predefines in an electronically stored manner how to continue the installation process if there is a deviation of the installed door parts from the provided door part types. In this case, the control unit can at least know the door parts installed in the door system, which door parts are connected to the control unit, in particular in terms of information technology, via the bus system.

In particular, it is electronically detected whether a component of higher quality than provided is mounted. In this case, the installation method may continue.

Additionally or alternatively, the installation method may continue if an allowable deviation is recognized by the access system, in particular the control device and/or the mobile terminal. For example, the allowable deviation may be a spatial dimension.

In particular, it may be provided that, depending on the type of deviation, the predefining of how the installation method is performed corresponds to one of the following options:

electronically preventing the start of the operation of the door system;

initiation of the operation of the door system occurs within a limited range of the door component;

the start-up of the operation of the door system occurs as expected.

In particular, the user is automatically notified of the deviation. It is conceivable to suggest a predefined continuation to the user. In the alternative, the predefined continuation is performed automatically.

It is particularly preferred that a deviation of the installed door part from the provided door part type of the selected door system type always or at least mainly results in an interruption of the installation method of the selected door system type and/or the used electronic configuration. Such an interruption is provided in particular if the deviation of the type and/or arrangement of the electrical connection and/or the electronic integration of the door part comprises a function of the door part and/or a functional property of the door part.

Preferably, it may be provided that the actuation of the operation of the door system is electronically prevented in case of defined deviations. Such prevention occurs, in particular, when the type and/or arrangement of the electrical connection and/or the electronic integration of the door part, the function of the door part and/or the functional properties of the door part do not correspond to the type of door part provided.

It is contemplated that the installed door component will be installed as part of the alternate door system type along with the electronic configuration of the alternate door system type.

If there is a defined deviation, in particular, the use of an alternative door system type corresponding to the actually installed door component type is checked in the configuration system.

In particular, it may be provided that before installation of the electronic configuration with the alternative door system type, the alternative door system type is suggested to be selected by the user, in particular the user selection of the first authorization level or the second authorization level. This allows the user to see and correct the inconsistency.

It may be preferable that if the control unit knows the type of door component actually installed in the door system, the door component is registered with the control unit so as to specify the door component type. Registration may occur via the first bus system.

In particular, it may be provided that the door system comprises an adapter, wherein the adapter is designed to communicate with the other door parts for door parts which cannot communicate with the other door parts independently, in particular wherein the adapter is connected to the bus system.

Preferably, it may be provided that the identifier of the installed door part is stored in the access system, in particular in the computing unit, together with at least one further feature of the part, in particular the door part type. For example, the storing may occur before step a. The storing may occur in a database, in particular in a third database. For example, the storing may occur as part of the manufacture of the door component. For example, the additional features may include information about the production location and/or the production time. The identifier may be a one-time use identifier. The identifier may be an identifier that has been used once in the third database.

It is conceivable that at the end of the installation, the identifier of the installed door part is associated with the identifier of the door system and/or the installation location and stored in the computing unit. In particular, the identifier may be stored in the computing unit, wherein the production location and date can also be stored as further features. This enables tracking of which door part has been installed where. At least those gate elements which are connected to the control device in terms of information technology, in particular via the bus system, are assigned. Particularly preferably for all door parts of the door system.

In a further aspect of the invention, a computer program product for performing the method is presented. The advantages mentioned above in connection with the corresponding configuration of the method are associated with the computer program product accordingly. In particular, a correspondingly designed computer program product may be used for carrying out the method. The computer program may comprise instructions for performing the method according to the invention. The computer program product may include a configuration system. The computer program product may be stored in an executable manner on the computing unit. Another computer program product for executing the preferred method may be stored in an executable manner in the door system, in particular in the control unit. The computer program product stored on the control unit may comprise commands for performing the advantageous method, in particular the method according to one of claims 10 to 12.

In a further aspect of the invention, an access system for performing the method is indicated. The advantages mentioned above in connection with the corresponding configuration of the method are correspondingly associated with the access system. In particular, a correspondingly designed access system may be used for carrying out the method.

Further details and advantages of the invention will be described below on the basis of exemplary embodiments shown in the figures. Here, technical features having the same function are provided with the same reference numerals in the drawings. The drawings show:

FIG. 1 is a first exemplary embodiment of a computing unit according to the present invention and an access system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second exemplary embodiment of a computing unit according to the present invention and an access system according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a basic flow chart of the method according to the invention.

A first exemplary embodiment and a second exemplary embodiment of an access system 100 according to the present invention are shown in fig. 1 and 2. The access system 100 according to the invention comprises a computing unit 10 according to the invention. The computing unit 10 comprises a computing device 11 designed as a personal computer. The computing device 11 comprises a display device 12 designed as a screen. The computing device 11 comprises an input device 13 designed as a keyboard. Alternatively, and not shown, the computing device may be designed as a tablet computer, for example. The input means 13 may be designed as a touch-sensitive screen.

The computing device 10 also includes at least one electronic memory. This may be, for example, memory in the cloud. The memory stores a first database 20, a second database 21, and a third database 22. Alternatively and not shown, the first database 20 and the second database 21 may be designed as a common database. The second database 21 and the third database 22 may also be designed as a common database. In a further alternative, the first database 20 and the third database 22 may be designed as a common database. In the further databases, the first to third databases 20, 21, 22 are integrated in a common database.

The configuration system is electronically stored in the electronic memory of the computing unit 10. The configuration system is designed as a computer program product. The configuration system comprises databases 20, 21, 22.

At the beginning of the installation method according to the invention, the other devices shown in fig. 1 and 2 have not yet been installed. In contrast, in fig. 1 and 2, an access system 100 according to the invention is shown at the possible end of an installation method 200 according to the invention.

In fig. 1 and 2 different door systems 60, 61 are shown. The door system is part of the access system 100. The door systems 60, 61 each comprise a control unit 30 as a first door part. The gate systems 60, 61 each comprise the first bus system 32.

The door systems 60, 61 include other door components. For example, the first door system 60 in fig. 1 comprises a motorized door drive 35, a motor lock 33, an escape route controller 51 with an emergency button, an electromagnetic door lock 52 and a hazard detector, in particular a smoke detector 53, as additional door components. The door parts 35, 33, 51, 52, 53 have different functions and functional properties. Thus, the door parts 33, 35, 51, 52, 53 belong to different door part types 40, 41, 44, 45, 46.

The second door system 61 in fig. 2 comprises a plurality of motorized door drives 35, 36 as door parts. The motorized door drives 35, 36 are of identical design and therefore of identical door part type 41. The door drives 35, 36 are designed to be arranged on the door leaf of a two-leaf door, respectively. Further, the second door system 61 includes a plurality of sensors 37, 38 as door members. The sensors 37, 38 are used to detect a person approaching the door leaf. The motor door drives 35, 36 can then open the door leaves in a temporally predetermined sequence as a functional process. Additionally or alternatively, the signals of the sensors 37, 38 are used to stop the door by means of the door drives 35, 36, in order to avoid injury to personnel. The sensors 37, 38 are of identical design and therefore of identical door part type 42.

Further, a program switch 39 is provided as a door part. The user may use the program switch 39 to determine whether the sensors 37, 38 cause the motor door to open when a person is detected. The second door system 61 comprises a motor lock 34 for the active leaf of the double door and a motor lock 33 for the passive leaf of the double door. The program switch 39 and the motor locks 33, 34 are each assigned to their own door part type 40, 43, 47. The other door part of the second door system 61 is designed as a reader 31. The access decision is made by the control unit 30. Thus, the control unit 30 also functions as an authentication device.

The gate members 33, 35, 51, 52, 53 of the first gate system 60 are connected to the first bus system 32. Some of the gate members 33, 34, 35, 36 of the second gate system 61 are connected to the first bus system 32. The other door parts 37, 38, 39 of the second door system 61 are only indirectly connected to the control unit 30 via the door drives 35, 36. The reader 31 is connected to the control unit 30 via a third bus system 55. The control unit 30 comprises a transmitting and receiving unit for wireless near field communication with the mobile terminal 50. The mobile terminal 50 may be information technology-wise connectable to the computing unit 10, e.g. via a telecommunication network or via the internet.

In another door system type, not shown, a plurality of readers 31 may be provided on the third bus system 55. Sensors 37, 38 or a program switch 39 may also be connected to the first bus system 32.

Since the first door system 60 and the second door system 61 comprise different door parts, the first door system 60 and the second door system 61 correspond to different door system types 70, 71.

According to the invention, it is provided that different door system types 70, 71 are stored in the first database 20. According to the invention, the door system types 70, 71 are preconfigured. The door parts 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53 to be installed when the door system type 70, 71 is selected are thus permanently predefined.

The technical and/or functional user specifications linked to the respective door system type 70, 71 are stored in the first database 20. The link is indicated by reference numeral 80 in fig. 1 and 2. The possible user specifications are displayed to the user on the display device 12. The user may select the user specifications to be met for a door equipped with the door system 60, 61. The configuration system shows only those door system types 70, 71 to the user that correspond to the user specification. Thus, the system pre-select gate system types 70, 71 are configured. The user may select a gate system type 70, 71 from the preselected gate system types. The selection may also mean that only one possible door system type 70, 71 is available for selection. The selection is confirmed by the user.

The computing unit 10 then provides technical data 81, 82 in the form of a circuit diagram 81 and an electronic configuration 82 to the user, in particular the installer. The technical data 81, 82 are linked to the door system type 70, 71. The technical data 81, 82 are stored in the second database 21 in fig. 1. In fig. 2, the circuit diagram 81 is stored in the first database 20, and the electronic configuration 82 is stored in the second database 21. The installation is performed in the field by means of technical data 81, 82.

The security of the access system 100 according to the invention is very high due to the use of the fixed predefined and preconfigured door system types 70, 71 to which the fixed predefined user specification and the fixed predefined technical data 81, 82 are assigned. This avoids the installation of door parts 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53 that do not meet safety requirements and/or the incorrect installation of door parts 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53.

The configuration program may only be accessed by the user after authentication (e.g., after entering a user name and password). The authorization level is linked to each user in the configuration program. Only users of the first authorization level may configure new door system types 70, 71, link the new door system types with the user specifications, and create technical data. Only users of the first authorization level and the second authorization level may set the user specification and select the stored door system type. The user of the third authorization level (corresponding to the installer performing the installation on site) is only allowed to download technical data of the type of door system that has been selected. Typically, only a very small number of users will be users of the first authorization level, as users of the first authorization level require very high technical qualifications. This ensures security of the access system.

The door systems 60, 61 are preferably characterized in that each door system 60, 61 comprises a common electronic configuration. The configuration 82 is designed as at least one electronic file and may be stored on the control unit 30. Exactly one configuration is preferably provided for each door system type 70, 71.

Preferably, the door systems 60, 61 comprise a common control unit 30. The control unit is adapted to be connected to the calculation unit 10.

Depending on the door system type 70, 71, the door system 60, 61 may be provided to be mounted on one or more doors. In further exemplary embodiments, which are not shown, the door system is for example intended to be arranged on two doors arranged one after the other or for being arranged on a hotel passage with, for example, four room doors.

The access system 100 may include a plurality of door systems 60, 61. The door systems 60, 61 may be of the same or different door system types 70, 71. Preferably, the gate systems 60, 61 are connected to each other and/or to the computing unit 10 via the second bus system 25.

In fig. 3 a method 200 according to the invention is schematically represented. In a first step 201, users of a second authorization level authenticate themselves in the configuration system. In a second step 202, the digital building plan is loaded into the configuration system by an authenticated user. The digital building plan is stored in a third database 22. The third database 22 is used to store data from at least a building section or building.

In a third step 203, the authenticated user defines at least one security area on the digital building plan via the input means 13, wherein the security area is stored in the configuration system, in particular in the third database 22. In a fourth step 204, the authenticated user selects a door on the building plan, in particular in the security area, by means of the input device 13, and a technical and/or functional user specification is made for the selected door via the input device 13. To this end, the system is configured such that user input options are available on the display device 12. In a first example, the user code includes the terms "escape route gate" and "single fan". In a second example, the user specification includes the terms "double leaf", "with motor lock", "with swing leaf door drive".

In a fifth step 205, the configuration system uses the appropriate door system types 70, 71 based on the user specifications and makes them available for selection by the user. In a first example, gate system type 70 from FIG. 1 is provided for selection, but gate system type 71 from FIG. 2 is not provided. In a second example, gate system type 71 from FIG. 2 is provided for selection, but gate system type 70 from FIG. 1 is not provided. Step 205 corresponds to step a.

If an "escape route gate" or a "fire door" is requested as user specification in step 204, only at least one door system type 70, 71 is made available for selection in step 205, which meets the specification for dangerous situations at the installation location for protecting human life.

If the user can decide on a preselected gate system type 70 or 71 or one of the preselected gate system types (which is indicated by "+" in fig. 3), the method continues to the next step 206. On the other hand, if the user cannot decide on a preselected gate system type 70 or 71, or if there is no gate system type 70, 71 in the first database 21 (which is indicated by "-" in fig. 3) corresponding to the user specification, the user of the second authorization level may request to create a new gate system type 70, 71 in step 212. The configuration system communicates the user specification to the user at the first authorization level. If a new door system type 70, 71 is created by the user of the first authorization level and the user of the second authorization level can decide on this, the method 200 also continues to step 206.

In step 206, the selected door system type 70, 71 is assigned to a door on the digital building plan, in particular linked to a door on the digital building plan. Further, the identifiers of the gate systems 60, 61 are generated by a configuration system such as "gate system 325". The selected door system type, placement on the digital building plan, and identifiers of the door systems 60, 61 are all electronically stored in the third database 22 in the configuration system. This building information is denoted by reference numeral 83 in fig. 1 and 2. Technical data 81, 82 of the door system 60, 61 to be installed are optionally stored in the third database 22.

Alternatively, the authenticated user may now select another gate on the digital building plan and repeat steps 204 through 206 for the other gate. This is indicated by the dashed line in fig. 3. Here, the door system type that has been selected, i.e., the door system type 70 or 71, is displayed to the user as a preferred option. This applies in particular to doors of the same safety area. Optionally, in case the door system type 70, 71 is selected for other doors, the configuration system verifies whether the door system types are consistent with each other or with the installation location. To this end, for example, a route may be specified on the construction plan. If the gate system type 70, 71 on the route is different from the other gate system types 70, 71 on the route, the configuration system sends a request to the user.

At the job site, the installer authenticates themselves as a user configuring a third authorization level in the system in step 207. In step 208, the installer downloads the circuit diagram 81 of the door system 60, 61 to be installed from the third database 22 as technical data. This corresponds to step b.

For this purpose, the installer carries the mobile terminal 50 with him (see fig. 1 and 2). In a first option, the installer enters an identifier of the door system 60, 61 into the mobile terminal 50. In a second alternative, the installer designates the installation location in the mobile terminal 50. For this purpose, a digital construction plan 81 is displayed on the mobile terminal. In a third alternative, the installer enters the type of door system 70, 71 to be installed into the mobile terminal 50. In each alternative, the gate system types 70, 71 are currently known to the configuration system.

Then, the circuit diagram 81 of the gate system type 70, 71 is loaded onto the mobile terminal 50 from the first database 20, the second database 21 or the third database 22 of the configuration system. The installer may perform the installation using the circuit diagram 81.

In a next step 209, the electronic configuration of the door system type 70, 71 specified in step 208 is loaded into the control unit 30 from the second database 21 or the third database 22 of the configuration system. This also corresponds to step b. In this case, the mobile terminal 50 may connect the control unit 30 to the computing unit 10, or the control unit 30 may already be connected to the computing unit 10 via the second bus system 25. The installer may download the electronic configuration 82 into the control unit 30 via inputs on the mobile terminal 50.

The electronic configuration 82 includes a list of door component types 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 and the number of door components to be installed for the respective door component types 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49. In step 210, the control unit 30 automatically receives a message via the first bus system 32 about the door part type 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47 of the other door part 33, 34, 35, 36, 51, 52, 53 connected to the first bus system 32. To do this, the gate elements 33, 34, 35, 36, 51, 52, 53 as bus participants send messages to the control unit 30. The gate parts 35, 36 participating in the first bus system 32 report the gate part type 42, 43 of the other gate parts 37, 38, 39 to the control unit 30. To this end, the door parts 35, 36 have previously verified whether the door parts 37, 38, 39 are connected. In a further alternative, the control unit 30 sends a request to the mobile terminal 50 for the installer to confirm the presence of the gate members 37, 38, 39 via an input on the mobile terminal 50 or to perform an action allowing the gate members 35, 36 to determine the presence of the gate members 37, 38, 39.

The control unit 30 also receives messages via the third bus system 55 via the connected one or more readers 31. The control unit 30 compares the installed door part types 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 38, 49 with the list.

In an alternative to step 210, the electronic configuration 82 only includes a list of door part types 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 and determines the number of door parts participating in the first bus system 32 and/or the third bus system 55 of the door part type to be installed. The control unit 30 automatically receives messages via the first bus system 32 about the gate part types 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 of the other gate parts 33, 34, 35, 36, 51, 52, 53 connected to the first bus system 32. To do this, the gate elements 33, 34, 35, 36, 51, 52, 53 as bus participants send messages to the control unit 30. The control unit 30 also receives messages via the third bus system 55 via the connected one or more readers 31. There is no message from the gate members 35, 36 to the control unit 30 about the other gate members 37, 38, 39. The type of gate elements 33, 34, 35, 36, 51, 52, 53 which only participate in the first bus system 32 and/or the third bus system 55 is detected by the control unit 30.

In a first alternative, the control unit 30 compares the gate part with the list. In a second alternative, not shown, the reported gate parts 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 51, 52, 53 and the list of parts are sent to the mobile terminal 50, wherein the mobile terminal 50 compares the reported gate parts 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 51, 52, 53 with the list of parts.

If the comparison of the list with the door component types of the actually installed door components indicates that there is a correct door component type (which is indicated by "+" in fig. 3), the installation method continues in step 211. On the other hand, if the comparison indicates that the installed door part type does not match the list (which is shown as "-" in FIG. 3), then the installation method continues in step 213. In step 213, the user of the third authorization level is notified, in particular by the control unit 30, on the mobile terminal 50 that the installed door part type does not fit the door system type 70, 71. This interrupts the installation in the field and the control unit 30 does not continue the installation method.

At the same time, a message is sent to the user of the second authorization level that the door component type on the door system 60, 61 with the assigned identifier is not suitable for the door system type 70, 71. Optionally, suggestions for the appropriate door system type 70, 71 are provided by the configuration system to the user of the second authorization level. This in turn corresponds to step a. Or step 205, as the pre-selected user specifications continue to apply. The user now has to select an alternative door system type 70, 71. In a further step the installer then receives a message that data 81, 82 about the alternative door system type 70, 71 is now available for download. Steps 208, 209 and 210 may now be repeated.

If the comparison of the list with the door part types of the actually installed door parts indicates that there is a correct door part type, in step 211 the unique identifiers of the installed door parts 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53 (however at least the installed door parts 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 51, 52, 53) connected to the first bus system 32 and/or the third bus system 55 are stored in the third database 22 as belonging to the door systems 60, 61. The identifiers of the door components may be assigned to the identifiers of the door systems 60, 61 or to the installation locations on the digital building plan.

It may be provided that the unique identifier is already stored in the computing unit 10 before the door parts 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53 are installed. The unique identifier may be linked to other features of the door component, such as the production location and date of production. Thus, the computing unit always knows which door part is mounted at which mounting position.

If each door part type 40, 41, 44, 45, 46 is present only once in the door system 60 as in the exemplary embodiment of fig. 1, at least the door part 33, 35, 51, 52, 53 connected to the first bus system 32 reports both the door part type 40, 41, 44, 45, 46 and the unique identifier to the control unit 30. The control unit 30 then automatically sends the door part type and the assigned unique identifier to the computing unit 10 via the mobile terminal 50 or via the second bus system 25. Furthermore, the control unit 30 sends its own unique identifier to the calculation unit 10. In the computing unit 10, these allocations are stored in a third database 22.

If the gate part types 40, 41, 44, 45, 46 are present in the gate system 60 a plurality of times as in the exemplary embodiment in fig. 2, the allocation is performed by an input on the mobile terminal 50. To this end, the unique identifiers of the door parts 35, 36 present a plurality of times are displayed on the mobile terminal 50. Further, the door part type 41 and the provided position are displayed on the mobile terminal 50. For example, two unique identifiers "348.413" and "359.127" are displayed, the terms "motor door drive active fan" and "motor door drive passive fan". The installer may select the identifier. The associated gate members 35, 36 then output visual and/or audible signals. The installer may use visual and/or audible indicia to identify where the selected door component 35, 36 is located, in this example whether the selected door component is the door drive 35, 36 of an active or passive fan. Through input on the mobile terminal 50, the installer may make an assignment, such as assigning the identifier "348.413" to "motorized door drive active fan".

Alternatively, as described above, a unique identifier of each door unit in communication with the control unit 30 is assigned by input on the mobile terminal 50.

Unlike the described exemplary embodiment, it may be provided that not every deviation of the actually installed door part from the list results in an alternative door system type 70, 71 that has to be determined for the installation position. Instead, it is conceivable that step 211 still follows step 210, in particular in the case of mechanically different door parts or door parts of higher quality.

Unlike the described exemplary embodiment, the installer may store additional information in the third database 22. For example, this information relates to the spatial dimensions of the door component used.

Claims (15)

1. A method (200) for mounting a plurality of door parts (30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53),

wherein the method (200) comprises at least the steps of:

a. providing at least one preconfigured gate system type (70, 71) by an electronic configuration system for selection by a user,

wherein the at least one preconfigured gate system type (70, 71) is retrievable from a database (20) by the electronic configuration system,

wherein at least one preconfigured gate system type (70, 71) can be preselected by the electronic configuration system by means of at least one technical and/or functional user specification,

Wherein the door system type (70, 71) comprises a plurality of defined door part types (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49),

b. preconfigured technical data (81, 82) of the selected door system type (70, 71) is electronically provided to perform the installation in the field.

2. The method (200) according to claim 1, wherein, if the user input comprises use of a dangerous situation, in particular for providing an escape route and/or fire protection, in step a, only at least one door system type (70, 71) is made available for selection, which meets the regulations for protecting human life for the dangerous situation at the installation location.

3. The method (200) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein prior to step a, a digital building plan is read into the electronic configuration system, wherein after step a, the selected door system type (70, 71) is assigned to a different installation location, in particular wherein the configuration system electronically verifies whether the selected door system type (70, 71) coincides with the installation location or with a door system type (70, 71) on a feasible route on the building plan.

4. Method (200) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in step a. the same door system type (70, 71) is automatically provided by the configuration system for further doors of a spatial region, wherein in particular the provided type indicates to a selection user that the door system type (70, 71) has been used, and/or wherein a reduced number of door system types (70, 71) can be preselected for a user or group of users by the electronic configuration system.

5. The method (200) of one of the preceding claims, wherein the electronic configuration system comprises a plurality of authorization levels, wherein each user is assigned an authorization level, wherein at least two, preferably all of the following authorization levels are provided:

a first authorization level allowing creation of new door system types (70, 71);

a second authorization level allowing selection of a preconfigured gate system type (70, 71) and/or allowing setting of user specifications, but not allowing creation of a new gate system type (70, 71);

a third authorization level allowing to retrieve data (81, 82) of the selected gate system type (70, 71), but not allowing to select said gate system type (70, 71), to set user specifications or to create a new gate system type (70, 71),

wherein the authorization level is defined in the electronic configuration system, wherein the authorization level is linked to authentication of the user.

6. Method (200) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the pre-configuration technical data (81, 82) made available in step b. is stored in a database (20, 21) linked (80) to the door system type (70, 71), wherein the pre-configuration data (81, 82) relates to a plurality of door components (30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53) of a door system (60, 61), in particular to all door components of the door system, wherein the pre-configuration data (81, 82) can be viewed and/or downloaded from the database (20, 21) upon input by a user, wherein the input contains information of the door system type (70, 71) or linked to the door system type (70, 71), in particular a mounting position or identifier of the door system (60, 61).

7. The method (200) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pre-configuration data (81, 82) comprises a circuit diagram (81) of the door system (60, 61), wherein the circuit diagram (81) can be viewed and/or downloaded from the configuration system and/or database (20, 21) onto a mobile terminal (50), wherein in particular an installation location on the digital building plan, the door system type (70, 71) or an identifier of the door system (60, 61) is entered into the mobile terminal (50).

8. The method (200) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the data (81, 82) comprises an electronic configuration (82) of the door system (60, 61), wherein the electronic configuration (82) comprises at least one, preferably a plurality, particularly preferably all of the following electronic data:

-a door component type (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) of the door system (60, 61) provided;

-a transmitter and/or a receiver of messages within the gate system (60, 61);

-a functional process of the door system (60, 61) in which a plurality of processes are performed in a specified order;

-parameters for operating the door system (60, 61);

-a test procedure for the door system (60, 61), in which test procedure at least one function or functional procedure of the door system (60, 61) is tested for commissioning.

9. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the door part is designed as a control unit (30), wherein an electronic configuration (82) of the door system (60, 61) is stored in the control unit (30), and/or wherein further door parts (31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53) belong to at least one door part group, preferably to a plurality of the following door part groups:

-a motorized door drive (35, 36);

-a locking element (33, 34, 52);

-a signal transmitter (30, 37, 38, 51, 53) for opening, stopping, closing, locking or unlocking the door, in particular a sensor (37, 38), an authentication device (30), an escape route controller (51) or a hazard detector (53);

-a detection unit (31) for receiving the access attribute.

10. The method (200) of one of the preceding claims, wherein an access system (100), in particular a control unit (30), knows the actually installed door part type (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) in the door system (60, 61) and compares it with the provided door part type (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) of the door system (60, 61) in the electronic configuration (82), wherein if the installed door part type (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) deviates from the provided door part type (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49), it is predefined in an electronically stored manner how the installation process will continue.

11. The method (200) according to claim 10, wherein in case of a defined deviation, the start of operation of the door system (60, 61) is electronically prevented, wherein, if a defined deviation is present, the use of an alternative door system type (70, 71) corresponding to the actually installed door component type (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) is checked in the configuration system, wherein the installed door component (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) is then installed as part of the alternative door system type (70, 71) together with the electronic configuration of the alternative door system type (70, 71).

12. Method (200) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the control unit (30) knows the door part type (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) actually installed in the door system (60, 61) by registering a further door part (31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53) with the control unit (30), wherein in particular the further door part and the control unit are connected to a bus system (32, 55).

13. Method (200) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein, prior to step a, an identifier of the installed door part (30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53) is stored in the access system (100), in particular in the computing unit (10), together with at least one other feature of the door part, in particular the door part type (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49), wherein, at the end of installation, an identifier of the installed door part (30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 52, 53) is assigned to an identifier of the door system (60, 61) and stored in the computing unit (10).

14. A computer program product for performing the method (200) according to one of claims 1 to 13.

15. A computing unit (10) or an access system (100) for performing the method (200) according to one of claims 1 to 13.