CN116899667B - Extraction device, extraction method and application of extraction device and extraction method in cosmetic production - Google Patents
Extraction device, extraction method and application of extraction device and extraction method in cosmetic production Download PDFInfo
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- CN116899667B CN116899667B CN202311025638.6A CN202311025638A CN116899667B CN 116899667 B CN116899667 B CN 116899667B CN 202311025638 A CN202311025638 A CN 202311025638A CN 116899667 B CN116899667 B CN 116899667B
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- plate
- extrusion
- extraction
- plates
- extraction tank
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000271 arbutin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-alloside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 glabra Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/262—Permeable casings or strainers means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics production, and discloses an extraction device, an extraction method and application thereof in cosmetics production, wherein the extraction device comprises an extraction tank, and an extrusion assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the extraction tank; the extrusion assembly comprises two extrusion plates and a vertical plate arranged between the two extrusion plates; the bottom of the extrusion plate is rotatably arranged at the edge of the bottom of the extraction tank through a bearing, and one side of the extrusion plate is provided with two sealing plates which are mutually hinged; the fixed diaphragm that is provided with in riser bottom, closing plate bottom are provided with screens subassembly. According to the invention, through the mutual approaching of the sealing plate and the transverse plate and the arrangement of the extrusion plates, the raw material residues in the inner cavity of the extraction tank are extruded in a separated mode by four modules, so that the extrusion of the raw material residues is quickened, and the problem that the waste of materials is caused because the traditional residue extrusion device intensively extrudes all residues and part of juice is not extruded in the residues under the condition that the extrusion force is limited is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic production, in particular to an extraction device, an extraction method and application of the extraction device and the extraction method in cosmetic production.
Background
The cosmetic is applied, sprayed or the like to any part of the surface of the human body, such as skin, hair, nails, lips, teeth, etc., to clean, maintain, beautify, modify and change the appearance, or correct the smell of the human body, and is a chemical industry product or a fine chemical product for maintaining a good state, and the oil materials commonly used in cosmetics are two kinds of vegetable oil and animal oil, wherein the extract part of the vegetable oil is extracted from the plants such as black mulberry, arbutin, glabra, resveratrol, purslane, etc.
When the traditional cosmetic raw materials are produced, a large amount of raw materials (such as black mulberry, arbutin, liquorice, resveratrol, purslane and the like) are directly piled up and crushed, then crushed materials are piled up on a filter plate and extruded through a weight, so that pulp and juice are separated, all crushed materials are concentrated extruded, and when the extrusion force generated by an extrusion device is limited, part of juice is not extruded in residues, so that the waste of materials is caused.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an extraction device, an extraction method and application thereof in cosmetics production, and the extraction device and the extraction method are used for carrying out separation extrusion of four modules on raw material residues in the inner cavity of an extraction tank through mutual approaching between a sealing plate and a transverse plate and arrangement of an extrusion plate, so that extrusion of the raw material residues and extrusion of juice in the raw material residues are quickened, and the problem that the traditional residue extrusion device is used for carrying out concentrated extrusion on all residues, and when the extrusion force is limited, part of juice is not extruded in the residues, so that the waste of materials is caused is effectively solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an extraction device, an extraction method and application thereof in cosmetics production comprise an extraction tank and a tank cover arranged at the top of the extraction tank, wherein an extrusion assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the extraction tank;
the extrusion assembly comprises two extrusion plates and a vertical plate arranged between the two extrusion plates, and a driving source is arranged at one side of the periphery of the extraction tank;
the two extrusion plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the extraction tank, the bottoms of the extrusion plates are rotatably arranged at the edges of the bottoms of the extraction tank through bearings, the extrusion plates are in an inclined state, the tops of the extrusion plates are in contact with one side of the vertical plates, a first filtering hole is formed in one side of each extrusion plate, two sealing plates which are mutually hinged are arranged on one side of each extrusion plate, and the sealing plates are used for blocking the first filtering hole;
the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, one side of the transverse plate is provided with a second filtering hole, the bottom of the sealing plate is provided with a clamping component, the transverse plate drives the sealing plate to operate through the clamping component, the driving source drives the vertical plate and the transverse plate at the bottom of the vertical plate to move upwards, so that the transverse plate drives the extrusion plate to rotate in a direction away from the vertical plate, and meanwhile, the clamping component drives the hinged parts of the two sealing plates to move in the direction of the vertical plate and drives the sealing plate to gradually rotate in a horizontal state;
the filter is installed to extraction tank bottom, the aperture diameter of filter is less than the diameter of first filtration pore and second filtration pore, extraction tank bottom is provided with the collection tank, collection tank and extraction tank intercommunication.
Preferably, the top of two sides of the inner cavity of the extraction tank is provided with a sliding rail groove, the vertical plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding rail groove in a sliding mode, the driving source is arranged as a rodless cylinder, and the output shaft end of the rodless cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the vertical plate.
Preferably, the fixed baffle that is provided with in stripper plate one side, stripper plate is located perpendicularly and is kept away from riser one side bottom edge, draw jar inner chamber both sides bottom and all seted up the arc wall, arc wall inner chamber fixed mounting has the guide arm, stripper plate one side both ends are kept away from to the baffle all fixedly are equipped with the round bar, the round bar slides and locates arc wall inner chamber and cover and locate the guide arm periphery, the round bar bottom is provided with reset spring, reset spring cover locates the round bar periphery.
Preferably, a built-in groove is formed in one side of the extrusion plate, two sealing plates are attached to the extrusion plate when in a horizontal state, and two ends of one side of each sealing plate are slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the built-in groove.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate, the clamping plate is hinged to the bottom of the sealing plate close to one side of the transverse plate, a torsion spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the sealing plate, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at the edges of the tops of two sides of the top of the transverse plate, and the transverse plate is sleeved with the clamping plate through the clamping blocks.
Preferably, rolling machine is all installed to extraction tank inner chamber top both sides, rolling machine includes a pair of roller that rolls, a pair of roller that rolls all rotates with extraction tank through the bearing and is connected, a pair of intermeshing's gear is all installed at extraction tank one side both ends, the roller of roller one side that rolls extends to extraction tank outside and with gear one side axle center department fixed connection, extraction tank periphery one side fixed mounting has the plummer, driving motor is all installed to plummer top both sides, driving motor output axle head and one of them gear axle center department fixed connection.
Preferably, draw jar inner chamber both sides top and fixedly respectively be equipped with upward hang plate and down hang plate, upward hang plate and down hang plate one end all with keep away from the laminating of riser roller periphery, two sets of be provided with the isolation sleeve between the roller that rolls, the isolation sleeve inner chamber is located in the riser slip.
Preferably, draw a jar periphery and be provided with the device that removes the slag, it includes two pressfitting boards to remove the device that removes the slag, pressfitting board one side movable mounting has the connecting plate, draw a jar periphery both sides and all seted up the discharge gate, the discharge gate inner chamber is located to the pressfitting board cover, draw a jar periphery both sides and all install the supporting seat, two be connected with bi-directional threaded rod through the bearing rotation between the supporting seat, bi-directional threaded rod periphery both sides respectively with two connecting plate threaded connection, one of them servo motor is installed to the supporting seat, servo motor output axle head and bi-directional threaded rod one end fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an extraction device, an extraction method and application thereof in cosmetic production, and the extraction device and the extraction method have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the inner cavity of the extraction tank is divided into two spaces through the arrangement of the two extrusion plates, so that the two modules are separated and extruded for raw material residues, when the stacking height of the raw material residues in the inner cavity of the extraction tank is higher than that of the extrusion plates in the vertical state, redundant raw material residues can enter the tops of the transverse plates, so that the raw material residues in the inner cavity of the extraction tank are separated and extruded for four modules through the mutual approaching between the sealing plates and the transverse plates and the arrangement of the extrusion plates, the extrusion of the raw material residues is quickened, and the extrusion of juice in the raw material residues is quickened, thereby effectively solving the problems that all residues are extruded intensively by the traditional residue extrusion device, and when the extrusion force is limited, part of juice is not extruded in the residues, so that the waste of materials is caused.
2. According to the invention, through the liftable arrangement of the transverse plate, when the transverse plate moves upwards, the integral raw material residues are separated and extruded, so that the collection speed of raw material residue juice is increased, when the transverse plate moves downwards, the smaller raw material residues which fall on the filter plate after primary extrusion are subjected to secondary extrusion and filtration, so that the extruded raw material juice is subjected to secondary filtration in the juice extrusion process of the raw material residues, and the purity of the raw material juice is increased.
3. According to the invention, the rolling roller is scraped through the arrangement of the upper inclined plate and the lower inclined plate, so that excessive raw materials are prevented from being adhered to the rolling roller, the raw materials are divided into two parts for grinding through the arrangement of the isolation sleeve, and the modularized grinding is realized, so that the reduction of the grinding speed of the raw materials caused by excessive raw material accumulation above the rolling device can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an extraction tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the extraction tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the extrusion assembly in the extraction tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the structural connection between the squeeze plate and the extraction tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of portion B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the rolling machine and the deslagging device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As described in the background art, the present application provides an extraction device, an extraction method and an application thereof in cosmetic production in order to solve the above technical problems.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an extraction device, an extraction method and application thereof in cosmetics production, comprising an extraction tank 1, a tank cover 2 arranged on the top of the extraction tank 1, wherein an inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 is provided with an extrusion assembly 3;
the extrusion assembly 3 comprises two extrusion plates 31 and a vertical plate 32 arranged between the two extrusion plates 31, and a driving source 33 is arranged at one side of the periphery of the extraction tank 1;
the two extrusion plates 31 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1, the bottoms of the extrusion plates 31 are rotatably arranged at the edge of the bottom of the extraction tank 1 through bearings, the extrusion plates 31 are in an inclined state, the tops of the extrusion plates are in contact with one side of the vertical plates 32, the first filter holes 34 are formed in one side of the extrusion plates 31, two sealing plates 35 which are mutually hinged are arranged on one side of the extrusion plates 31, and the sealing plates 35 are used for blocking the first filter holes 34;
the fixed diaphragm 36 that is provided with in riser 32 bottom, the second filtration pore 37 has been seted up to diaphragm 36 one side, closing plate 35 bottom is provided with clamping component 4, diaphragm 36 passes through clamping component 4 and drives closing plate 35 operation, drive source 33 drives riser 32 and the diaphragm 36 of its bottom and upwards move to drive extrusion plate 31 through diaphragm 36 and rotate to keeping away from riser 32 direction, simultaneously drive the articulated department of two closing plates 35 through clamping component 4 and remove to riser 32 direction, and drive closing plate 35 and rotate to the horizontality gradually.
Specifically, the vertical plate 32 is located in the middle of the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1, and divides the middle part of the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 into two areas, and because the two extrusion plates 31 are arranged in an inclined state and are in contact with the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1, and the top of the extrusion plate 31 is in contact with the vertical plate 32, when the crushed raw material falls down to the bottom of the extraction tank 1, the crushed raw material falls down in a space formed between the extrusion plate 31 and the inner wall of the extraction tank 1, when the driving source 33 drives the vertical plate 32 to move upwards and drives the transverse plate 36 at the bottom of the vertical plate 32 to move upwards, the two extrusion plates 31 are driven to rotate in the direction of moving back through the hinge joint between the extrusion plate 31 and the extraction tank 1, so that the extrusion plate 31 rotates in the direction of the inner wall of the extraction tank 1, and crushed raw material falling down in the space formed between the extrusion plate 31 and the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 is extruded, and juice in the crushed raw material is extracted from the first filtering holes 34;
when the crushed raw materials in the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 are excessive, in the process of rotating the extrusion plate 31, part of raw material slag falls to the top of the transverse plate 36 from a gap generated between the extrusion plate 31 and the transverse plate 36, at the moment, when the transverse plate 36 moves upwards, the two sealing plates 35 are driven to hinge through the arrangement of the clamping component 4, the hinge parts of the two sealing plates 35 move towards the transverse plate 36, so that the two sealing plates 35 gradually form a folding state, the sealing plates 35 gradually form a relatively parallel state with the transverse plate 36, the raw material slag above the transverse plate 36 is extruded through the sealing plates 35, and juice in the crushed raw materials is extracted from the second filtering holes 37;
when juice filtered from one side of the pressing plate 31 and juice and part of residues filtered from the transverse plate 36 flow to the bottom of the transverse plate 36, the transverse plate 36 moves downward to accelerate the flow speed of juice from the filter plate 5 into the collecting tank 6, and simultaneously, the remaining residues are pressed for the second time,
when the raw material residue pile height of the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 does not reach the height of the vertical state of the extrusion plate 31, the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 is divided into two spaces through the arrangement of the two extrusion plates 31, so that the raw material residue is extruded in a separated mode by two modules, when the raw material residue pile height of the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 is higher than the height of the vertical state of the extrusion plate 31, redundant raw material residue can enter the top of the transverse plate 36, so that the raw material residue in the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 is extruded in a separated mode by four modules through the mutual approaching between the sealing plate 35 and the transverse plate 36 and the arrangement of the extrusion plate 31, the extrusion of the raw material residue is accelerated, and the extrusion of juice in the raw material residue is accelerated, the problem that the traditional residue extrusion device is used for intensively extruding all residues is effectively solved, and when the extrusion force is limited, part of juice is not extruded in the residue, so that the waste of materials is caused.
Further, referring to fig. 8, for the above-mentioned vertical plate 32, the top of two sides of the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a sliding rail groove 7, the vertical plate 32 is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the sliding rail groove 7, the driving source 33 is provided as a rodless cylinder 331, and the output shaft end of the rodless cylinder 331 is fixedly connected with one side of the vertical plate 32;
by the arrangement of the rodless cylinder 331, the vertical plate 32 is driven to lift and lower, thereby driving the whole extrusion assembly 3 to run.
Further, referring to fig. 4 and 5, for the above-mentioned squeeze plate 31, a baffle 38 is fixedly disposed on one side of the squeeze plate 31, the baffle 38 is vertically disposed at the edge of the bottom of one side of the squeeze plate 31 far away from the riser 32, arc grooves 39 are formed at the bottoms of both sides of the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1, guide rods are fixedly disposed in the inner cavity of the arc grooves 39, round rods 310 are fixedly disposed at both ends of one side of the baffle 38 far away from the squeeze plate 31, the round rods 310 are slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the arc grooves 39 and are sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rods, a return spring 311 is disposed at the bottom of the round rods 310, and the return spring 311 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the round rods 310;
when the traverse plate 36 is positioned at the bottommost portion of the extraction tank 1, the entire pressing plate 31 is in an inclined state by the elastic force provided by the return spring 311, so that the upper end of the inclined plate collides with one side of the vertical plate 32, reducing the entry of crushed raw material residues into the top of the traverse plate 36.
Further, referring to fig. 6, for the sealing plate 35, a built-in groove is formed on one side of the extrusion plate 31, and when the two sealing plates 35 are in a horizontal state, they are attached to the extrusion plate 31, and two ends of one side of the two sealing plates 35 are slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the built-in groove;
when the two sealing plates 35 are in a horizontal state, the two sealing plates 35 are completely accommodated in the built-in groove, so that the first filtering holes 34 on one side of the extrusion plate 31 are sealed, and when the crushed raw material residues fall on the extrusion plate 31, the raw material residues slightly smaller than the first filtering holes 34 enter above the transverse plate 36.
Further, referring to fig. 6 and 7, for the sealing plate 35, the clamping assembly 4 includes a clamping plate 41, the clamping plate 41 is hinged to the bottom of the sealing plate 35 near one side of the transverse plate 36, a torsion spring 42 is disposed between the clamping plate 41 and the sealing plate 35, clamping blocks 43 are fixedly disposed at top edges of two sides of the top of the transverse plate 36, and the transverse plate 36 is sleeved with the clamping plate 41 through the clamping blocks 43;
through the sleeve joint between the clamping block 43 and the clamping plate 41, when the transverse plate 36 moves upwards, the transverse plate 36 drives the sealing plates 35 below in the two sealing plates 35 to move upwards, at the moment, the torsion springs 42 restore elasticity, and drive the top ends of the sealing plates 35 below to rotate towards the direction close to the vertical plates 32, so that the two sealing plates 35 are hinged.
Further, referring to fig. 8, for the above-mentioned extraction tank 1, rolling devices 8 are installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1, the rolling devices 8 include a pair of rolling rollers 81, the pair of rolling rollers 81 are rotatably connected with the extraction tank 1 through bearings, a pair of gears 82 meshed with each other are installed on both ends of one side of the extraction tank 1, a roller shaft on one side of the rolling rollers 81 extends out of the extraction tank 1 and is fixedly connected with an axle center of one side of the gears 82, a bearing table is fixedly installed on one side of the periphery of the extraction tank 1, driving motors 83 are installed on both sides of the top of the bearing table, and an output shaft end of each driving motor 83 is fixedly connected with an axle center of one of the gears 82;
the driving motor 83 drives one of the gears 82 to rotate, and drives the other gear 82 to rotate through the engagement between the two gears 82, so as to drive the two rolling rollers 81 connected with the gears 82 to rotate, and further crush the raw materials above the rolling rollers 81.
Further, referring to fig. 3 and 8, for the rolling rollers 81, the top parts of two sides of the inner cavity of the extracting tank 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with an upper inclined plate 10 and a lower inclined plate 11, one ends of the upper inclined plate 10 and the lower inclined plate 11 are respectively attached to the peripheries of the rolling rollers 81 far away from the vertical plates 32, a separation sleeve 12 is arranged between the two groups of rolling rollers 81, and the vertical plates 32 are slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the separation sleeve 12;
through the setting of upper inclined plate 10 and lower inclined plate 11, strike off roller 81 to avoid too much raw and other materials to be stained with on roller 81, through the setting of spacer sleeve 12, separate the raw and other materials into two and grind, the modular pulverizes, can avoid the raw and other materials of rolling device 8 top to pile up too much and lead to the grinding speed of raw and other materials to reduce.
Further, referring to fig. 3 and 8, for the above-mentioned extraction tank 1, a deslagging device 9 is disposed on the outer periphery of the extraction tank 1, the deslagging device 9 includes two pressing plates 91, a connecting plate 92 is movably mounted on one side of the pressing plates 91, two discharge ports 93 are disposed on two sides of the outer periphery of the extraction tank 1, the pressing plates 91 are sleeved in the inner cavity of the discharge ports 93, supporting seats 95 are mounted on two sides of the outer periphery of the extraction tank 1, two supporting seats 95 are rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 94 through bearings, two sides of the outer periphery of the bidirectional threaded rod 94 are respectively in threaded connection with the two connecting plates 92, a servo motor 96 is mounted on one supporting seat 95, and an output shaft end of the servo motor 96 is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 94;
after the extrusion plate 31 repeatedly extrudes the residues of the raw materials, a large amount of residues are left between the extrusion plate 31 and the pressing plates 91, the servo motor 96 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 94 to rotate, the two pressing plates 91 are driven to do back movement through threaded connection between the bidirectional threaded rod 94 and the connecting plate 92, so that the discharge holes 93 on two sides of the extraction tank 1 are opened, and the residues on one side of the extrusion plate 31 are taken out and cleaned.
Working principle: when the extracting tank is used, the tank cover 2 is opened, raw materials are placed above the inner cavity of the extracting tank 1, the raw materials are placed on the two groups of rolling rollers 81, then the tank cover 2 is closed, the driving motor 83 is started, the driving motor 83 drives one gear 82 to rotate, the other gear 82 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the two gears 82, the two rolling rollers 81 connected with the gears 82 are driven to rotate, the raw materials above the rolling rollers 81 are crushed, and residues of the crushed raw materials enter a space between the extruding plate 31 and the inner wall of the extracting tank 1;
after raw materials are rolled, the rodless cylinder 331 is started, the rodless cylinder 331 drives the vertical plate 32 to move upwards, and drives the transverse plate 36 fixedly connected with the vertical plate 32 to move upwards synchronously, through hinging between the extrusion plate 31 and the extraction tank 1, in the process of upwards moving the transverse plate 36, the top end of the extrusion plate 31 is driven to rotate in the direction away from the vertical plate 32, so that raw materials between the extrusion plate 31 and the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 are extruded, meanwhile, when the transverse plate 36 moves upwards through sleeving between the clamping block 43 and the clamping plate 41 above the transverse plate 36, the transverse plate 36 drives the sealing plates 35 below in the two sealing plates 35 to move upwards, at the moment, the torsion spring 42 restores elasticity, and drives the top end of the sealing plate 35 below to rotate in the direction close to the vertical plate 32, so that hinging occurs between the two sealing plates 35, at the moment, so that when the extrusion plate 31 extrudes raw material residues, a small amount of residues and raw materials flow from the first filtering holes 34 to the direction of the extrusion plate 31, which is close to the vertical plate 32;
when the stacking height of the raw material residues in the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 is higher than the height of the extrusion plate 31 in the vertical state, redundant raw material residues can enter the top of the transverse plate 36, at the moment, the two sealing plates 35 are gradually in a relatively parallel state through the hinging between the two sealing plates 35 and the hinging between the sealing plates 35 and the extrusion plate 31, and the two sealing plates 35 are gradually in a relatively parallel state with the transverse plate 36, so that the raw material residues at the top of the transverse plate 36 are extruded through the sealing plates 35, and a small amount of smaller residues and raw material juice above the transverse plate 36 flow downwards from the second filtering holes 37 to simultaneously extrude the raw material residues in the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 in parts;
when juice filtered from one side of the squeeze plate 31 and juice and part of residues filtered from the transverse plate 36 flow to the bottom of the transverse plate 36, the transverse plate 36 moves downwards to accelerate the flow speed of juice on the filter plate 5 into the collecting tank 6, and the rest residues are squeezed secondarily;
the above operation is repeated and the cross plate 36 is located above, at this time, a large amount of residues are left between the squeeze plate 31 and the pressing plates 91, the servo motor 96 drives the bi-directional threaded rod 94 to rotate, and the bi-directional threaded rod 94 is connected with the connecting plate 92 through threads, so that the two pressing plates 91 are driven to move back to each other, the discharge ports 93 on two sides of the extracting tank 1 are opened, and the residues on one side of the squeeze plate 31 are taken out and cleaned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an extraction element, includes extraction tank (1), installs in tank cover (2) at extraction tank (1) top, its characterized in that: an inner cavity of the extraction tank (1) is provided with an extrusion assembly (3);
the extrusion assembly (3) comprises two extrusion plates (31) and a vertical plate (32) arranged between the two extrusion plates (31), and a driving source (33) is arranged on one side of the periphery of the extraction tank (1);
the two extrusion plates (31) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the extraction tank (1), the bottoms of the extrusion plates (31) are rotatably arranged at the edge of the bottom of the extraction tank (1) through bearings, the extrusion plates (31) are in an inclined state, the tops of the extrusion plates are in conflict with one side of the vertical plates (32), first filter holes (34) are formed in one side of the extrusion plates (31), two sealing plates (35) which are mutually hinged are arranged on one side of the extrusion plates (31), and the sealing plates (35) are used for blocking the first filter holes (34);
the sealing plate comprises a vertical plate (32), wherein a transverse plate (36) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate (32), a second filtering hole (37) is formed in one side of the transverse plate (36), a clamping component (4) is arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate (35), the transverse plate (36) drives the sealing plate (35) to operate through the clamping component (4), a driving source (33) drives the vertical plate (32) and the transverse plate (36) at the bottom of the vertical plate to move upwards, so that the transverse plate (36) drives a squeezing plate (31) to rotate in a direction far away from the vertical plate (32), and meanwhile, the clamping component (4) drives the hinged positions of the two sealing plates (35) to move in the direction of the vertical plate (32) and drives the sealing plate (35) to gradually rotate in a horizontal state;
the filter plate (5) is installed to extraction tank (1) bottom, the aperture diameter of filter (5) is less than the diameter of first filtration pore (34) and second filtration pore (37), extraction tank (1) bottom is provided with collection tank (6), collection tank (6) and extraction tank (1) intercommunication.
2. An extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the extraction tank is characterized in that slide rail grooves (7) are formed in the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the extraction tank (1), the vertical plate (32) is arranged in the inner cavity of the slide rail grooves (7) in a sliding mode, the driving source (33) is arranged to be a rodless cylinder (331), and the output shaft end of the rodless cylinder (331) is fixedly connected with one side of the vertical plate (32).
3. An extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a steam turbine, including stripper plate (31), baffle (38) are fixed to be provided with in stripper plate (31) one side, stripper plate (31) are located perpendicularly and are kept away from riser (32) one side bottom edge, arc wall (39) have all been seted up to extraction tank (1) inner chamber both sides bottom, arc wall (39) inner chamber fixed mounting has the guide arm, baffle (38) are kept away from stripper plate (31) one side both ends and are all fixed be equipped with round bar (310), round bar (310) slide and locate arc wall (39) inner chamber and cover and locate the guide arm periphery, round bar (310) bottom is provided with reset spring (311), round bar (310) periphery is located to reset spring (311) cover.
4. An extraction device according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion plate (31) is provided with a built-in groove on one side, two sealing plates (35) are attached to the extrusion plate (31) when in a horizontal state, and two ends of one side of each sealing plate (35) are slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the built-in groove.
5. An extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (4) comprises a clamping plate (41), the clamping plate (41) is hinged to the bottom of a sealing plate (35) close to one side of a transverse plate (36), a torsion spring (42) is arranged between the clamping plate (41) and the sealing plate (35), clamping blocks (43) are fixedly arranged at the top edges of two sides of the top of the transverse plate (36), and the transverse plate (36) is sleeved with the clamping plate (41) through the clamping blocks (43).
6. An extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a roller extraction device for extracting jar (1), draw jar (1) inner chamber top both sides and all install rolling machine (8), rolling machine (8) are including a pair of roller (81) that rolls, a pair of roller (81) all rotate through the bearing and draw jar (1) and be connected, draw jar (1) one side both ends and all install a pair of intermeshing's gear (82), the roller of roller (81) one side extends to draw jar (1) outside and with gear (82) one side axle center department fixed connection, draw jar (1) periphery one side fixed mounting to have the plummer, driving motor (83) are all installed to plummer top both sides, driving motor (83) output axle head and one of them gear (82) axle center department fixed connection.
7. An extraction device according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a jar is drawn at extraction tank (1) inner chamber both sides top is fixed respectively and is equipped with hang down board (10) and hang down board (11), hang down board (10) and hang down board (11) one end and keep away from laminating roller (81) periphery laminating of riser (32), two sets of be provided with spacer sleeve (12) between the laminating roller (81), riser (32) slip is located spacer sleeve (12) inner chamber.
8. An extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a device for extracting jar (1), including jar (1) periphery, it is provided with deslagging device (9), deslagging device (9) are including two pressfitting boards (91), pressfitting board (91) one side movable mounting has connecting plate (92), discharge gate (93) have all been seted up to jar (1) periphery both sides, discharge gate (93) inner chamber is located to pressfitting board (91) cover, support base (95) are all installed to jar (1) periphery both sides, two be connected with two-way threaded rod (94) through the bearing rotation between support base (95), two-way threaded rod (94) periphery both sides respectively with two connecting plates (92) threaded connection, one of them servo motor (96) are installed to support base (95), servo motor (96) output axle head and two-way threaded rod (94) one end fixed connection.
9. An extraction method is characterized in that: use of an extraction device according to any one of claims 1-8.
10. A cosmetic production method, characterized in that: use of the extraction method according to claim 9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311025638.6A CN116899667B (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Extraction device, extraction method and application of extraction device and extraction method in cosmetic production |
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| CN202311025638.6A CN116899667B (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Extraction device, extraction method and application of extraction device and extraction method in cosmetic production |
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| CN117771740B (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-05-10 | 安徽古井健康科技有限公司 | Multistage filtration plant draws and uses separation and purification device |
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| US5031524A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-07-16 | Wettlaufer Dale E | Fruit and vegetable juice press assembly |
| CN210131698U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-03-10 | 祁东农交汇食品有限公司 | Automatic change sweet potato processing machine |
| CN112895556A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 蔡艳 | Plant cosmetic raw material extraction system and extraction process |
| CN213972723U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-08-17 | 黄新燕 | Raw materials extraction element is used in cosmetics production |
| CN115532347A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-30 | 江西诺华生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device and process thereof |
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| US5031524A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-07-16 | Wettlaufer Dale E | Fruit and vegetable juice press assembly |
| CN210131698U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-03-10 | 祁东农交汇食品有限公司 | Automatic change sweet potato processing machine |
| CN213972723U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-08-17 | 黄新燕 | Raw materials extraction element is used in cosmetics production |
| CN112895556A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 蔡艳 | Plant cosmetic raw material extraction system and extraction process |
| CN115532347A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-30 | 江西诺华生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly antibacterial liquid preparation device and process thereof |
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