CN1168331C - System and method of communicating encrypted group broadcast messages - Google Patents

System and method of communicating encrypted group broadcast messages Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1168331C
CN1168331C CNB008023093A CN00802309A CN1168331C CN 1168331 C CN1168331 C CN 1168331C CN B008023093 A CNB008023093 A CN B008023093A CN 00802309 A CN00802309 A CN 00802309A CN 1168331 C CN1168331 C CN 1168331C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broadcast
portable terminal
message
channel
portable
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB008023093A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1327690A (en
Inventor
Bj
B·J·福尔德
P·C·温曼
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Koninklijke Philips NV
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Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
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Publication of CN1327690A publication Critical patent/CN1327690A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1168331C publication Critical patent/CN1168331C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/03—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
    • H04W12/037—Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption of the control plane, e.g. signalling traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/10—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2203/00—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M2203/20—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges related to features of supplementary services
    • H04M2203/205—Broadcasting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2203/00—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M2203/60—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges related to security aspects in telephonic communication systems
    • H04M2203/609—Secret communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2207/00—Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place
    • H04M2207/20—Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place hybrid systems
    • H04M2207/206—Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place hybrid systems composed of PSTN and wireless network

Abstract

A broadcast system for communicating single or multiple encrypted broadcast messages in a telecommunications system (1) is provided, where the telecommunications system has at least one fixed terminal (2) for communication with one or more portable terminals (6). The broadcast system includes means for transmitting first messages from the or each fixed terminal (2) for reception by portable terminals (6) in the reception area of that fixed terminal, the first message including information that specifies a channel, selected for that fixed terminal, which will be used to convey an associated broadcast message. A control means is provided for causing the or each portable terminal to receive on the specified broadcast message channels. The transmitter means then transmits from the fixed terminal (2) the encrypted broadcast messages on the said specified broadcast channels for reception, decryption and reproduction of a broadcast message, such as an audio broadcast message, by the or each portable terminal (6).

Description

Transmit the System and method for of encrypted group broadcast messages
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for to transmit the broadcast of encrypting and give the System and method for of a plurality of user terminals, and be specifically related to make information broadcast to give the System and method for of a plurality of wireless portable terminals by telecommunication system.This system especially but not necessarily strengthens telecommunications (DECT) standard based on numeral.
Background technology
According to the requirement and the capacity of particular system, it is known providing the audio broadcasting facility of a certain type to telecommunication system.The message of broadcasting can be received by a plurality of system users subsequently.A kind of fundamental system is illustrated in the english abstract of Japanese patent application No. JP-A-5-48684.This summary relates to the cordless telephone with main station, is equipped with voice recording part, radio (emission) part and antenna.A plurality of handsets are equipped with antenna, radio part, amplifier and loud speaker.The speech information of record can be sent to handset from main frame subsequently.
Utilize such setting,, then may require this receiver section not only to support the exchange of the normal telephone business of the reception broadcasted but also support and main frame if each handset only is equipped with simple receiver section (radio part).If handset has been used to carry out telephone relation, then may go wrong.Attempting to send when being broadcast to specific handset, may run into other problems.
Provide the audio broadcasting facility to the another kind of solution of a plurality of terminals in the telecommunication system to be: the control unit of base station or a certain other types is being that conventional mode and each terminal among a plurality of terminal are set up telecommunication link for this system, that is, be used to transmit the Linktype of speech or data file business.Broadcast this audio message by on each bar link, sending audio message simultaneously subsequently in the identical mode of voice signal that transmits the normal telephone conversation.Owing to need set up each bar point-to-point link simultaneously with each terminal,, proposed heavy requirement can for the system of the resource of the calling that on preset time, may only have the terminal that enough is set up to limited quantity so be not in impossible situation.Set up a part of terminal of calling out to whole terminals and this problem can be alleviated to a certain degree by set up calling out each terminal to a plurality of terminals or order one by one, although this be broadcast to this broadcasting predetermined send to each terminal (all a part of terminals among the terminals) in will cause postponing.This some situation with use in when the people's that use these terminals enjoyment depends on the real-time reception of broadcasting, may be unacceptable particularly.
In the telecommunication system of the Radio Link that is taken to portable terminal, attempt to bring in broadcasting (such as audio broadcasting) even more difficult is provided by setting up such service call to a large amount of portable terminal simultaneously.This part is because the channel of the limited quantity that can be handled by single base station and distributed to the amount of radio spectrum of such telecommunication system use.An example of such system is the compatible telecommunication system of DECT (DECT is the abbreviation that numeral strengthens cordless telecommunication).The DECT system description is in the standard ETS 300 175 with several sections.This standard is published by the European Telecommunication Standard committee and is introduced in this as a reference.
In each above-mentioned setting, there is not safeguard measure to prevent that unauthorized entity from receiving and these broadcasting of explanation, this is that crucial place may cause problem in fail safe.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide the system that is used for by telecommunication system broadcasting such as the encrypting messages of audio message or data file, allow a plurality of portable terminals to receive and the message of deciphering these broadcasting.
Another object of the present invention provides and is used for by telecommunication system broadcasting such as the encrypting messages of audio message or data file and allows a plurality of portable terminals to receive system with the message of deciphering broadcasting when effectively utilizing system resource.
According to a first aspect of the invention, be provided in cord-less telecom system, transmitting the broadcast system of broadcast, this telecommunication system has and is used at least one fixed terminal of communicating by letter with one or more portable terminals by air interface, described broadcast system comprises: first transmitter installation, be used for from then on fixed terminal and send first message, this message comprises that being used to of being defined as that this fixed terminal selects transmit the information of the channel of broadcast; Control device in response to first message, is used to indicate this at least one portable terminal to receive on the channel of this selection; The broadcast encryption device is used for encrypted broadcast messages; With second transmitter installation, be used on the channel of this selection with the form of encrypting from then on fixed terminal send broadcast so that at least one portable terminal receives and deciphering thus.
These broadcasts generally are audio frequency or data file class message.
First or second transmitter installation can be incorporated in this fixed terminal.In fact, first and second transmitter installation can be identical entity, and first and second transmitter installation can be identical system's part.Control device can be arranged in this portable terminal.Each device among first and second transmitter installation and the control device can be that system application etc. and these terms not necessarily relate to hardware.
By being connectionless information, might send to a plurality of portable terminals simultaneously basically and the restriction that is not set up to the independent calling of each portable terminal and therefore do not exceed this system with this information broadcast.
Such broadcast facility has special purpose in the situation of being carried portable terminal by security or medical personnel, wherein to be broadcast to the individual simultaneously rapidly and basically be important for message or alarm signal.
Best, first transmitter installation comprise paging equipment with generate and in first message, comprise stipulate this broadcasting predetermined send to the beep-page message of sign of at least one portable terminal, control device is also in response to this paging information, so that only indicate the portable terminal of the portable terminal sign with regulation to receive the broadcast of this encryption on the channel of selecting, this makes broadcast send to specific portable terminal.
This broadcast system also can be equipped with distributor, is used for selectively distributing the portable terminal sign of the type that is suitable for utilizing the paging equipment regulation to portable terminal.Therefore, distribute a public identifier, can indicate all such terminals to receive broadcasting by in first message, comprising the paging information of only specifying that public identifier by giving many portable terminals.
Best, utilize particular encryption algorithm and encryption keys broadcast by the broadcast encryption device, can decipher the encrypted broadcast messages that receives so that only have the portable terminal of corresponding decipherment algorithm and decruption key.
Can provide the identifier that is included in first message to broadcast.In this case, this identifier can be used to select suitable decipherment algorithm and/or decruption key by the portable terminal that receives encrypted broadcast messages.
If this cord-less telecom system is based on the telecommunication system of DECT, then distributor can selectively distribute the portable terminal sign of interim portable user identification (TPUI) to portable terminal.
If this telecommunication system is based on the dect standard of dect standard or modification, then the broadcast channel of this appointment can be the DECT physical channel, this channel can be used to support the single worker's bearer circuit of DECT subsequently.This allocated channel can be used for supporting not have the downlink bearer of connection.This has the certain benefits that the applicant has realized that in the DECT compatible system, this is because dect standard allows to set up connectionless communication from radio standing part to the portable part of fixed terminal, although these connectionless communications only are used for transfer system information and other control information usually.
According to a second aspect of the invention, be provided for having the method that the cord-less telecom system that is used at least one fixed terminal of communicating by letter with one or more portable terminals by air interface transmits broadcast, said method comprising the steps of: from then on send first message in the fixed terminal, this message comprises that being used to of being defined as that fixed terminal selects transmit the information of the channel of broadcast; Indicate this at least one portable terminal on the channel of this selection, to receive; Encrypted broadcast messages; From then on send broadcast so that at least one portable terminal receives and deciphering thus in the fixed terminal with form on the channel of this selection with encryption.
Can set up a plurality of examples of broadcast, to allow existing of a plurality of partly overlapping at least broadcasts.Such broadcasting can allow a plurality of information flows to be broadcast to a plurality of wireless portable terminals.
According to also one side of the present invention, provide communication equipment with technical characteristic of first transmitter in this broadcast system.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide communication equipment with technical characteristic of control device in this broadcast system.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide communication equipment with technical characteristic of second transmitter installation in this broadcast system.
The communication equipment of the technical characteristic with this broadcast encryption device is provided according to another aspect of the invention.
The communication equipment of the technical characteristic with the portable terminal that can use with the broadcast system of deciphering in conjunction with the reception that is used for broadcast is provided according to another aspect of the invention.
Description of drawings
Now will only utilize example to describe the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The schematic diagram of telecommunication system of the present invention is adopted in expression among Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 represents the overview of encryption/decryption process; With
Fig. 3 schematically represents to be suitable for to generate the part of the system of encryption key.
Embodiment
The represented particular communications system of Fig. 1 is based on the compatible cellular communication system 1 of DECT, and wherein fixed terminal adopts the form of DECT standing part (FP) 2, and this comprises a plurality of radio end points of the form of DECT radio standing part (RFP) 3.Express three such RFP 3a, 3b and 3c.
Though the present invention is based on the DECT compatible system, native system has each characteristic outside the category that drops on current DECT basic standard.Such characteristic will be emphasized in suitable, but in order to understand the present invention, unless state especially, should represent normal DECT function in conjunction with ' DECT compatibility ' or ' DECT ' when particular characteristics is discussed.
RFP 3 networkings together, and FP 2 can be by connecting to the interface such as the external telecommunications network of public switched telephone network 4, although this is selectable.FP also comprises control unit 5, is used to control the general operation of the whole system of the interoperability that comprises RFP 3.Control unit 5 also can have PABX (PABX) function.Though many RFP 3 are used to form many mesh system, might provide the single-mesh that only uses a RFP 3 system.In the DECT compatible system, portable terminal adopt can by with RFP 3a, 3b, 3c set up the form that Radio Link and standing part are set up the portable part (PP) 6 of communicating by letter.This allows the exchange such as the business of speech or data, as known to those skilled in the art.Though express 12 PP, can use the PP of other quantity.The so-called bearer circuit that utilization is set up on one or more DECT physical channels provides RFP to communicate by letter with the Radio Link between the PP.Generate each channel by on a particular radio frequencies (RF) of continuous time division multiple access (TDMA) frame, sending.
As mentioned above, the DECT communication system can be equipped with the perhaps many RFP 3 of RFP 3.Obviously, if this system only has a RFP 3, then this RFP must provide all that set up with PP 6 to be connected.Yet, have in the situation (situation of system as shown in Figure 1) of a plurality of RFP 3 in system, suppose in order to increase the purpose of power system capacity and/or overlay area, according to can utilizing link-quality between RFP 3 and PP 6, to connect, although always this does not cause link foundation between PP 6 and nearest RFP 3 usually.
Before PP 6 can participate in service communication with fixed system, it need obtain the synchronous condition of RFP 3 of it and FP 2.This is possible in the DECT system, and this is because each RFP 3 keeps transmitting the information and the other system transmission of Information of the identification of the specific RFP 3 of relevant its connection and FP 2.Because each RFP 3 is always sending such information, so PP 6 can receive and monitor the activity on those channels conversely on each DECT system channel.
The information of this transmission is called N channel and Q channel information, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.For brevity, should mention: DECT N channel and DECT Q channel are logic channel rather than DECT physical channel.
Because detecting the existence of the RFP 3 any near is the responsibility of PP 6, so when starting PP6, it begins to monitor N channel and Q channel information by RFP 3 broadcasting on each DECT channel.If, then oneself on so-called empty bearer circuit, broadcast this information by it supporting and not involving given RFP 3 during the business of PP is connected.If supporting and relating to given RFP 3 during one or more business of one or more PP 6 are connected that then this RFP 3 broadcasts this information on each service bearer circuit.Though, support RFP 3 of at least one business connection can abandon this empty bearer circuit being connected the broadcasting that must recover N channel and Q channel information on this empty bearer circuit when stopping with all of that RFP 3 are professional.In any situation, RFP 3 will always send N and Q channel information at least one DECT channel.This empty bearer circuit does not plan to be received and only be used to make RFP 3 identifications and system information always to can be used for PP6 in nigh by chance any scope by specific PP 6.
When connecting PP 6 at first, this PP 6 finds a channel with a certain activity by scanning the existence that all effective DECT channels come RFP 3 in the monitoring scope until it.If this RFP 3 is in fact at the data call of supporting to one or more other PP, then between this RFP 3 and those PP, set up so-called service bearer circuit, and will find system information in these PP, this is enough to utilize PP6 and RFP 3 synchronously and be in the condition that is ready to send or receive the calling that sends to it needed system information and serve this PP 6.Yet, if this RFP 3 is not supporting any speech or data call, therefore then will not have the service bearer circuit and be positioned near this RFP 3 PP 6 to depend on the so-called empty bearer circuit that RFP 3 thus sends at interval with rule on an effective DECT channel, so that this PP can be synchronous therewith.
In fact whether this PP 6 sets up so-called synchronous bearer circuit on each DECT channel, send on that channel with near the RFP determining.If find it is not this situation, on different DECT channels, set up the synchronous bearer circuit, until finding a channel that transmits N channel and Q channel information.Set up the synchronous bearer circuit and allow to read any N channel and Q channel information on the DECT channel.This information PP 6 thus is used for determining whether it has the right that inserts standing part, and has this when inserting right at it, and this PP6 enters it and is ready to send state with receipt of call.
The service bearer circuit that is generally used for speech or data communication is operated with connection-oriented pattern, this be because it relate to foundation from a signal source to the connection of one or more destinations, transmit data and discharge the three phases that these are connected at last.On the contrary, empty bearer circuit operates in the connectionless-mode, and indication is because it relates to the transmission that oneself from a signal source to the data of one or more destinations comprises the unit.The bearer circuit of another type exists also to be called does not have the bearer circuit of connection, and this is similar to empty bearer circuit, but empty bearer circuit can only transfer system information, connects the information that bearer circuit can transmit other types and have.Other information of the characteristic of relevant these different bearer circuit provide in above-mentioned dect standard and will not carry out repetition at this, unless relevant with understanding of the present invention.
Because all types of bearer circuits comprise RFP and system information with the form of N channel and Q channel information, so in scope and with synchronous all PP of RFP no matter its current state how (for example, carry out voice call or in idle condition) receive and this information of access.The DECT logic channel of another type is called the P channel that comprises from the paging information of RFP to PP.When sending paging information, this information also appears on all bearer circuits.Therefore, any PP that can receive N channel and Q channel information also will receive the P channel information of any transmission.Which because all synchronous PP always listen to any P channel information of transmission, receive on channel to indicate specific PP so upload carry information at this channel.
To give specific PP in order broadcasting, at first to require that PP receiving on the specific DECT channel with the broadcast channel that acts on the transmission broadcast message such as audio message or data file.In case this PP receives, on that channel, send message so that PP receives thus on that channel.By requiring a plurality of DECT PP to receive at that channel, those all subsequently PP can receive this broadcast.
By each RFP can be to set up on the different broadcast channel not have the downlink bearer of connection for each RFP.All PP of RFP scope can monitor being used to of selecting on that RFP at them now and transmit and receive this broadcast when not having the channel that connects downlink bearer simultaneously.As mentioned above, do not have the bearer circuit of connection and be similar to empty bearer circuit, but in this case, do not have the connection bearer circuit and have the B field that its information of utilizing relevant this broadcast self is filled, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Though this message can comprise speech or data file information, can broadcast information such as the other types of representing alarm signal.Attention: this with set up broadcast so far predetermined send to each scope in PP the service bearer circuit and to relay the notion of this message on these service bearer circuit opposite.DECT RFP group can only be supported the service bearer circuit of limited quantity, and has the service bearer circuit of the absolute quantity that can set up in the DECT system by any way before channeling becomes necessity.Therefore, transmit this broadcast by adopt not have connecting bearer circuit, a plurality of PP can receive this message and not make this telecommunication system over-burden.
For given PP actual reception and this broadcast of regeneration, send to comprise as short beep-page message on all bearer circuits by each RFP and tell this PP which DECT channel is used for first message of the information of this broadcast.The short beep-page message that sends on the P channel is used to discern the DECT channel that will transmit this broadcast.Usually in the A field, transmit short beep-page message, as those skilled in the art with known.
In fact, if use empty bearer circuit by specific RFP, then preferably this empty bearer circuit is transformed to and do not have connects downlink bearer and transmit this broadcast, thereby require the previous DECT channel that uses to be used to transmit empty bearer circuit and on different DECT channels, do not set up and do not have the downlink bearer of connection.This preferential reason selecting is: because if given RFP is only sending empty bearer circuit, then will receive on the DECT channel that transmits empty bearer circuit with the synchronous any PP of that RFP.This generally will be avoided the demand of indicating PP to receive on different DECT channels.
Now, be example when sending first broadcast, to provide second broadcast, from each RFP, provide second broadcast by setting up the second nothing connection downlink bearer.For given RFP, second does not have the connection downlink bearer will be on the DECT channel that is different from the first nothing connection downlink bearer.Filling second with the information of relevant second broadcast self does not have the B field that connects downlink bearer, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
For given PP actual reception and regeneration second broadcast, generate first message of another example, comprise and tell this PP which DECT channel is used for the information of second broadcast.First message of this another example is sent as short beep-page message on all existing bearer circuits by each RFP.As mentioned above, because on the P channel, transmit these short beep-page messages,, these message in the A field, transmit so existing and be generally comprised within all bearer circuits and usually.This causes all PP uppicks to notify its short beep-page message that broadcasting exists.PP can not have on the DECT channel that connects bearer circuit and therefore transmit second broadcast and receive transmitting second subsequently, with second broadcast of regenerating.
The broadcast of other examples might be provided with the same way as that second broadcast is provided, and each broadcast has the first relevant message.Because each broadcast can be carried out independently of each other, thus might in this system, provide a plurality of overlapping in broadcast.Attention: may not have connect one of down links and set up second and is connected downlink bearer with other nothing by empty bearer circuit being transformed to these, this be because usually this empty bearer circuit is transformed to the first nothing connection downlink bearer.
' simultaneously, expression can provide more than one broadcast simultaneously.Because each broadcast and any other broadcast are irrelevant and separate, so do not have broadcast with phase mutually synchronization or the requirement that must carry out simultaneously.
In the DECT telecommunication system, provide the said structure of single broadcast message to meet current dect standard.Yet, respectively by increase by second with other do not have is connected downlink bearer provide second and other examples the time the present described structural requirement of broadcast deviate from the DECT basic standard of current version.According to these standards,, have only the connectionless information control downlink traffic of an example to exist for the mesh of each group.Connectionless information control (CMC) relates to control and is connected the function that bearer circuit is controlled for one or more nothings with the information of all connectionless services that distribute, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Though each CMC allows maximum two not have the bearer circuit of connection, the data that the second nothing connection bearer circuit only is used on channel hopping purpose and each bearer circuit are identical.Therefore, second with other do not have is connected transmit on the downlink bearer second require second and the CMC of other examples respectively with other broadcast ﹠ call.
Second does not influence normal running based on the system of DECT with the existence of the CMC of other examples.This expression might be used unmodified PP with telecommunication system, and the PP of even now can not receive broadcast ﹠ call.
Always do not require all PP reception broadcasts and given broadcast is only received by the PP of a PP or selection.Can distribute identification or group identification to PP, and only carry those PP of that specific identification can the given broadcasting of selective reception.This can receive this broadcast so that only require those PP with specific T PUI by giving portable part or realizing for one group of interim portable user identification of portable part assign group (TPUI) in the DECT system.Can in system, adopt more than one TPUI, thereby allow generate and select independently not PP on the same group to receive broadcasting.The information that TPUI is relevant also is present on the P channel and in short beep-page message and transmits, so all PP can receive this information again.The use of identification and addressing will be known for those skilled in the art and other information is included in the dect standard.In whole specification, TPUI should think and refers to no connection group TPUI, unless context has suggestion in addition.The example that is not this situation will refer to independent TPUI, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
MAC layer information in the short beep-page message comprises does not have the position that connects bearer circuit, that is, and and about time slot and frequency.This can be different for each RFP.This short beep-page message can come from the application among this RFP.Especially, this short beep-page message can comprise the information that appears in the P channel, and this is the identification that should receive the PP of this broadcast, and sends this broadcasting on the DECT channel.
Broadcast can come from and can come from PSTN or another PP Anywhere and for example in the system.In one situation of back, from PP, send this message to the RFP in the scope by the regular traffic bearer circuit, utilize said structure this information broadcast to be given other PP after this.The originator of broadcast can be specified the predetermined group that sends to it of this broadcasting by transmitting suitable TPUI information.In one example, this can represent that by the keyboard input information that utilizes PP the intended recipient generates by the user.
Each RFP guarantees that each nothing of the current use of maintenance connects the quality of downlink bearer.If bad channel quality can adopt nothing to connect the bearer circuit frequency hopping and change into another DECT channel.Short beep-page message can be used for not having the new channel notification synchronous PP of RFP therewith that connects bearer circuit with transmitting.When this do not have to connect bearer circuit and moves to different channels, regularly send the paging that makes new advances and notify PP in all scopes this.And, for given broadcast, its relevant nothing connects bearer circuit will be not necessarily on same DECT channel for each RFP, so the whole duration for this broadcast will regularly send out short beep-page message and the broadcast ﹠ call TPUI information of not having the position that connects downlink bearer of specifying by each RFP, this will allow PP to roam into may also send the mesh that the nothing that is used for given broadcast connects the different RF P service of down link on another DECT channel, and still receives this broadcast when needed by receiving on that channel.This also allows the PP that only starts during broadcasting to begin to receive this broadcasting.This does not have the switching of the bearer circuit of connection and can otherwise implement yet, although may run counter to dect standard.
Selectively, can use many TPUI, each TPUI has priority value.If the employing priority value then can be set to receive or the refusal broadcast ﹠ call according to the priority value that broadcasting is relevant therewith by PP.
Given PP can have many identifications of distributing to it.And, if indicate given PP to receive more than one broadcast simultaneously, then can utilize portable part to generate signal and remind the user to be transformed into different broadcasting.For example, can utilize audible sound or display message to remind this user.Selectively, if this broadcast has data, then the application program on this portable part can be transformed into different broadcast ﹠ call automatically.Distribute a priority value can for each broadcast, allow this PP to remind the user of this PP according to the priority value of this message.And this PP can change the broadcast that has highest priority value with reception automatically.Priority value can remain for representing the state of emergency in advance, in this case will by portable part receive with regeneration have such distribution priority value any broadcasting and no matter these portable parts whether supporting to broadcast or based on the normal calling that is connected.
Given PP can receive more than one broadcast simultaneously.This will allow for example audio broadcasting of regenerating, and can store another audio broadcasting simultaneously.Other combinations that receive broadcasting comprise audio frequency and data and audio ﹠ video broadcasting.
If PP has been used for the calling based on normal connection, then the generation to the broadcasting of that terminal can have many effects.For example, can generate a signal, remind this user to have broadcasting, allow this user to be transformed into this broadcasting or ignore this broadcasting by portable part.For example, can utilize audible sound or display message to remind this user.If this user selects to accept this broadcasting, then can keep calling based on normal connection.Selectively, this portable part can be changed automatically with this broadcasting of regenerating, and may also keep normal connection.Can implement conversion automatically, only when broadcasting has the priority value of certain relevant, occur making it.PP can have and is used for greater than the volume reproducing audio broadcast ﹠ call of adopting during the calling based on normal connection.For this reason, can provide in portable part can automatically actuated loud speaker.As mentioned above, this broadcasting can be represented alarm signal.Such broadcasting the alarm function that provides on this PP can be provided by the user of PP begin.
Control unit sends broadcast to all RFP that comprise this group TPUI, and these broadcasts will be sent by these RFP.
Just in time after signatory this PP or when distributing the location registers of independent TPUI, distribute broadcasting group identification (this is group TPUI) in specific example to this PP.Selectively, because allow at any time PP to be rearranged in different groups, so can distribute this identification at any time.PP can be a plurality of groups member.
Now described the structure that is used for providing single or multiple broadcast ﹠ call, will describe in conjunction with Fig. 2 and 3 now and encrypt relevant operation at telecommunication system based on DECT.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, before from fixed terminal, sending broadcast, utilize broadcast encryption device 11 to encrypt these message.This encryption device adopts cryptographic algorithm 12 and encryption key 13.Non-encrypted message (so-called " expressly " message) 30 is input to encryption device 11, and this broadcast enciphering device 11 is to these non-encrypted message 30 operations, so that with this message transformation is encrypting messages 40, from fixed terminal 3 this message 40 is broadcast to portable terminal 6 on the interface aloft.Because encrypt this broadcast, so any unauthorized interception of this message will not allow easily to decipher the content of this message.
If receive also and decipher this broadcast, the content of this message of then can recovering and regenerate in proper order.This broadcast is predetermined send to those portable terminals broadcast decryption device 21 therefore is equipped with.For this decryption device 21 is transformed to original non-encrypted message 30 with the encrypting messages 40 that receives, this decryption device 21 requires specific decipherment algorithm 22 and specific decruption key 23.This specific decipherment algorithm 22 and particular solution decryption key 23 are relevant with encryption key 13 with the original cryptographic algorithm 12 that is used to encrypt this broadcast.Have only correct decipherment algorithm 22 and correct decruption key 23 will allow broadcast decryption device 21 correctly to decipher this message.Algorithm by suitable form is provided and a large amount of possible decruption keys, not having the correct decipherment algorithm that is used for that message is very difficult with decruption key and to the decryption oprerations that encrypting messages runs succeeded.Utilize this structure, know the easy understanding of recipient that message will be only scheduled and can broadcast this message.
Work effectively for above-mentioned encryption system, need suitable procedure to come intended recipient's (portable terminal) that correct decipherment algorithm and decruption key is provided to this broadcast.Have many possible modes and realize this, now at first general introduction and in telecommunication system, the some of them mode will be discussed subsequently based on the compatible telecommunication system of DECT.
A kind of mode is to provide specific decipherment algorithm and particular solution decryption key to portable terminal during manufacture.Another way is to provide normally specific decipherment algorithm and particular solution decryption key fixing but that can be revised by user or system operator when needed to portable terminal.In this case, send this key and algorithm to this portable terminal by physical link with programming unit or equivalent device foundation.This element can adopt the form of hook switch.Importantly this link is actual link rather than the link aloft set up.In both of these case, by the necessary information that comprises specific decipherment algorithm and relevant this portable terminal of particular solution decryption key is provided to fixed terminal, this fixed terminal can generate and can receive encrypted broadcast messages with deciphering by described portable terminal.The advantage of this system comprises: 1) decryption processing is transparent for the user of this portable terminal, so that this user does not take any action; 2) decipherment algorithm and key are hidden in this portable terminal and therefore and are not easy to obtain; 3) can provide the identifier of closing built-in algorithm and key to portable terminal, the a plurality of portable terminals that allow selection to have same identifier, and because each terminal has same decipherment algorithm and decruption key, so can form the group that to decipher same encrypted broadcast messages.The expansion of this system be to portable terminal provide can be when appropriate or in this portable terminal automatically or a plurality of decipherment algorithms and the decruption key that utilize user's intervention to select right.The shortcoming of this system is: decruption key and decipherment algorithm may not carry out reprogramming, and this can cause inflexible system and cause safety issue by access by unauthorized persons acquisition portable terminal.In telecommunication system, can will organize TPUI and SCK/DCK and send PP to such algorithm and key is provided by utilize being electrically connected (for example, serial link) based on DECT.This helps the fail safe of system, and this is because do not send this information by air interface.
Another way is to provide one or more standard decipherment algorithms to portable terminal, but using independent encryption key on the fixed terminal and use corresponding independent decruption key on portable terminal, wherein can change these independent keys.Consider to remain on this broadcasting predetermined send to this or each portable terminal in decipherment algorithm and key come encrypted broadcast messages.Key can generate in the information by user's input of portable terminal or user's input of portable terminal from then on.This system only has when needed and notifies the user to change the advantage of key by will correctly deciphering desired new key or generating the required information of new key.In some cases, can be from the combination of the information of user input and the information relevant (for example, equipment chain number) with portable terminal self the desired key of generation.The information of user input can be stored a duration, this duration allow the user to receive broadcast routinely and needn't be when broadcasting takes place input information.
In telecommunication system, can use the decruption key of key stream generator and static keys (SCK) form to decipher the encrypted broadcast messages of reception, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on DECT.SCK oneself can or generate from the information that the user imports by user's input of the portable part of DECT, thereby allows the user to import the amount of information of minimizing.SCK can generate from the combination such as the information of the information of the IPUI (international portable user identification) of portable terminal or IPEI (international portable set identification) and user's input.This provides the advantage that allows the less user profile of input to increase the fail safe of broadcast encryption simultaneously, and this is because only know that the information that the user imports will not allow to generate desired SCK.The shortcoming of back one system is: because each portable terminal will have different IPEI and the IPUI that causes generating different SCK in each portable terminal, so the multicast that can not encrypt.
Another way is to provide one or more decipherment algorithm and inner generating solution decryption key selected to each portable terminal.In this case, portable terminal need generate the decruption key of the broadcasting that is suitable for deciphering reception.Equally, fixed terminal need use encryption key and algorithm, so that broadcast enciphering message can utilize this or each suitable portable terminal to be decrypted.By the mode that generates the particular solution decryption key according to the instruction of fixed terminal being provided for specific portable terminal, high-power and safe broadcast system is possible.And if can so order portable terminal and not obvious damage fail safe by fixed terminal on non-safe lane, then this system is also easy to use.
The expansion that this discriminating that can be embodied as portable part in the telecommunication system based on DECT is handled.Referring to Fig. 3, (standing part FP) can differentiate that (portable part is PP) to determine that portable part is the portable part of requirement for the portable part of DECT to the DECT fixed terminal.Discriminating relates to password challenge-the reply use of structure, and wherein FP inquiry PP calculates and display result to carry out.FP also carries out identical calculating and (expection) of the result that generates at PP and FP generation when the result is consistent, and it is real PP that FP accepts this PP.The result that PP generated is expressed as to utilize and differentiates ' RES1 ' that handles A11 and A12 generation.The input of these processing is ' K ', authentication key, ' RS ', be used to set up value and the ' RAND F ' random value of differentiating session key.Value RS and RAND are sent by FP and are broadcast to PP by air interface.Also provide and differentiate processing A11 and A12 to FP.Because which K value FP knows is to be used for it just to attempt the real PP that differentiates, and also knows RS and RAND F, so this FP can the local desired value of calculating RES1.This PP calculated value RES1 also sends back to FP by air interface with this value, and if this value consistent with the value of local calculating, then this represents that this PP is real PP.This handle to allow this PP to show that it knows the right value of K and by disclosing this value in the air.
Differentiate that another result who handles A11 and A12 is so-called key derivation (DCK).When each the discriminating, generate new DCK.Discriminating is carried out when calling out beginning or can be called at any time during calling out.When DECT PP receives the broadcast ﹠ call of encryption, can utilize key stream generator and correct DCK rather than above-mentioned SCK to decipher this calling.
Obviously by guaranteeing that each PP carries out identical discriminating processing A11 to identical K, RS with the value of RAND F and A12 provide same DCK can for many PP.If same DCK is provided for each PP among many PP, this expression can utilize these PP to receive and the deciphering multicast.For the fail safe that keeps broadcasting, utilize authentication key stream treatments B 1 from authentication code AC, to generate K.The user of PP imports this authentication code thus.
No matter select any method to come to provide the decipherment algorithm of requirement and decruption key right to portable part, each portable terminal may be able to have a plurality of so right.And, no matter utilize application program in the portable terminal automatically to select or select or import this algorithm and/or key by the user, can have correct algorithm and key being applied to the requirement of specific broadcast, especially have a plurality of broadcasting when existing, or when requiring the broadcasting of different access privileges to exist.For allowing this, each broadcast carry allow to select and be applied to correct algorithm and the right identification of key.For example, basically, portable terminal can represent in display that the input broadcast carries identification number 1.This user will notice that this information and input are used to carry the correct decruption key of the message of such identification number.Provide correct decruption key with the user who does not receive the message carry such identification number to unauthorized.At user intervention is in undesirable system, and the application program in the portable terminal will be noticed this message identification number sign indicating number and automatically use correct decruption key.Provide correct decruption key with the portable terminal that does not receive the message carry such identification number to unauthorized.Identification number also can be used to represent or select suitable decipherment algorithm.
In the secrecy broadcasting system based on DECT, such broadcast identifier can transmit with group TPUI information in first message.A kind of mode that realizes this is to utilize " PORTABLE IDENTITY (portable terminal identification) " information element.This element is often used in transmitting between paging periods the identification of DECT portable terminal.Eight bit groups 3 of this element are used to represent to be used for the identification types coding of portable terminal identification.When 3 these identifications of expression of eight bit groups were interim portable user identification (TPUI), actual TPUI value was included in eight bit groups 5,6 and 7.Yet, the bit 8,7,6 and 5 of eight bit groups 5 always is set to zero, therefore, adopt these bits to represent the identification of broadcast in this embodiment, and because four bits are available, so can discern maximum 16 different message, although this is not interpreted as restriction category of the present invention.Be used for providing broadcast identification to derive these bits from instruction based on dect standard.
Such identifying information can be when PP roams between mesh distribute in those systems of being similar to of different group TPUI based on the telecommunication system of DECT to PP useful especially.By the use of broadcasting identification, although use different TPUI, PP also can roam into another mesh and continue and receive and decrypt broadcast messages.This is because this PP can use this broadcasting identification to determine which broadcast it is receiving and therefore using which decruption key and algorithm.
Can adopt other modes that decruption key and algorithm are provided to portable terminal, although these modes provide the fail safe of lower standard.For example, decruption key can be the function, the key of broadcasting in first message of group TPUI self, group TPUI or based on a key of user's authentication key.Some technology among these technology that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that will be more suitable in the broadcasting to independent portable terminal rather than set of terminal, and vice versa.DCK can be relevant with group TPUI.In fact, PP can keep and many groups of several DCK that TPUI is relevant.In a specific example, if second group calling is in the process of setting up, and first group calling is in the process that is received by PP, and this PP receives short beep-page message, and with this user of this call notification, and this user can determine whether to listen to second and calls out.If this user decision is listened to, then the DCK that group calling is relevant therewith packs in the cryptographic algorithm and MAC is set to listen to second and does not have correct time slot and the frequency that connects bearer circuit.The B field that deciphering subsequently receives.
For the fact notice portable terminal with encrypted broadcast messages, it is information encrypted that this connectionless broadcast message can transmit this message marking.If this broadcast system is based on the DECT telecommunication system, then this can be by periodically realizing from sending MAC control encryption beginning request message on one's body at this bearer circuit.
This application relates to our being entitled as of common pending trial ' UK number of patent application GB9920325 of Broadcast Facility ' and being entitled as ' among the UK number of patent application GB9920324 of Multiple Broadcast Facility '.
Though specifically describe the present invention in conjunction with the compatible telecommunication system of the DECT with modification, notice that the present invention can implement in other telecommunication system that the encryption connectionless information that can set up single or multiple examples transmits.Indicate portable terminal to use the addressing form that is different from DECT TPUI addressing to receive message in this case.That is, the utilization group is discerned the target audience that defines calling, and this is programmable to each portable terminal.Combination was based on described those structures of the system of DECT above the details of cryptographic structure might be different from.
By reading this specification, other modifications will be obvious to those skilled in the art.Such modification can comprise in design, manufacturing and the use of system and equipment and part thereof known and can be used for substituting or append to other characteristics on the characteristic that this paper described.

Claims (15)

1. broadcast system is used for transmitting broadcast at cord-less telecom system (1), and described telecommunication system has and is used at least one fixed terminal (2) of communicating by letter with one or more portable terminals (6) by air interface, and described broadcast system comprises:
First transmitter installation is used for using first message format to send first message from described fixed terminal (2), and this message comprises that being used to of being appointed as that described fixed terminal selects transmit the information of the channel of described broadcast;
Control device in response to first message, is used to indicate at least one portable terminal to receive on selected channel;
Broadcast encryption device (11) is used for encrypting messages before broadcasting; With
Second transmitter installation is used to use second message format to send broadcast from described fixed terminal (2) with encrypted form on selected channel, so that receive and deciphering by at least one portable terminal (6),
First message format and second message format differ from one another.
2. according to the broadcast system of claim 1, wherein first transmitter installation comprises paging equipment, to generate and in first message, to comprise the paging information of the identification of specifying at least one portable terminal (6), predetermined this at least one portable terminal (6) that sends to of wherein said broadcast, described control device is also in response to this paging information, so that will only indicate the portable terminal (6) of the portable terminal identification with this appointment to receive the broadcast of encrypting on selected channel.
3. according to the broadcast system of claim 2, and comprise distributor, be used for distributing selectively for portable terminal (6) and be suitable for utilizing the portable terminal identification of the type of this paging equipment appointment.
4. according to the broadcast system of claim 1, and be included in the decrypt messages device (21) that provides in each portable terminal among at least one portable terminal, described decrypt messages device adopts decipherment algorithm (22) and decruption key (23), and described decrypt messages device is arranged to the broadcast of deciphering by described broadcast encryption device coding.
5. according to the broadcast system of claim 4, and comprise the device that is used for providing decipherment algorithm and/or decruption key to described decryption device (21).
6. according to the broadcast system of claim 4, wherein use particular encryption algorithm (12) and encryption key (13) encrypted broadcast messages, could decipher the encrypted broadcast messages that receives with the portable terminal of decruption key (23) so that only have corresponding decipherment algorithm (22) by broadcast encryption device (11).
7. according to the broadcast system of claim 1, wherein this broadcast has message identifier, and this message identifier utilizes first transmitter installation to be included in first message.
8. according to the broadcast system of claim 4, wherein this broadcast has message identifier, this message identifier utilizes first transmitter installation to be included in first message, and wherein said decryption device (21) is selected decipherment algorithm and/or decruption key in order to respond described message identifier.
9. according to the broadcast system of claim 1, wherein said cord-less telecom system (1) is based on the telecommunication system of DECT, and described broadcast channel is connectionless.
10. according to the broadcast system of claim 2 or 3, wherein said cord-less telecom system (1) is based on the telecommunication system of DECT, and described broadcast channel is connectionless, and wherein uses interim portable user identification TPUI to specify or distribute the portable terminal identification of at least one portable terminal (6) respectively.
11. broadcast system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein said cord-less telecom system (1) is based on the telecommunication system of DECT, and described broadcast channel is connectionless, and wherein this identifier is the value that transmits in PORTABLE IDENTITY information element, and when eight bit groups 3 expression identification types coding was interim portable user identification TPUI, this identifier was positioned on the bit 8,7,6 and 5 of eight bit groups 5.
12. broadcast system according to claim 3, and be included in the decrypt messages device (21) that provides in each portable terminal among at least one portable terminal, described decrypt messages device adopts decipherment algorithm (22) and decruption key (23), and wherein derives this decruption key (23) from this portable terminal identification.
13. be used for having a kind of method that the cord-less telecom system (1) that is used at least one fixed terminal (2) of communicating by letter with one or more portable terminals (6) by air interface transmits broadcast, said method comprising the steps of:
Use first message format to send first message from described fixed terminal (2), this message comprises that being used to of being appointed as that described fixed terminal selects transmit the information of the channel of broadcast;
Indicate at least one portable terminal (6) on selected channel, to receive;
Encrypting messages before broadcasting; With
Use second message format on selected channel, to send broadcast from described fixed terminal (2) with encrypted form, so that receive and deciphering by at least one portable terminal (6),
First message format and second message format differ from one another.
14., and may further comprise the steps according to the method for claim 13:
Generate and in first message, comprise the paging information of the identification of specifying at least one portable terminal, predetermined this at least one portable terminal that sends to of wherein said broadcast will be so that will only indicate the portable terminal (6) of the portable terminal identification with appointment to receive the broadcast of encrypting on selected channel.
15., and comprise the step of selectively distributing portable terminal to discern for portable terminal (6) according to the method for claim 14.
CNB008023093A 1999-08-28 2000-08-07 System and method of communicating encrypted group broadcast messages Expired - Fee Related CN1168331C (en)

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