CN116506228B - Computer authentication method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Computer authentication method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN116506228B CN116506228B CN202310768349.9A CN202310768349A CN116506228B CN 116506228 B CN116506228 B CN 116506228B CN 202310768349 A CN202310768349 A CN 202310768349A CN 116506228 B CN116506228 B CN 116506228B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/40—Network security protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/50—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a computer authentication method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, relating to the technical field of computer authentication; forming a first-level blockchain network based on a computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform; based on the first intelligent contract, forming a second-level blockchain network by the computer corresponding to the computer identifier, wherein the second-level blockchain network is deployed with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer; and forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third-level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract. The embodiment of the invention realizes accurate authentication of the computer by a three-level blockchain network consisting of a computer cloud platform, the computer and a series of computer software and hardware.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer authentication, and in particular, to a computer authentication method, a computer authentication device, an electronic apparatus, and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of science and technology, computers are applied on a large scale, and the current computers are not single individuals, and the functions are externally realized by a chip system, measurement and control, classical service, service and programming framework, so that the computers are formed. However, at present, how to solve the problems of computer privacy protection, security authentication, fine management and retrospective authentication, especially for quantum computers, no better scheme exists at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention have been made to provide a computer authentication method, a computer authentication apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium that overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer authentication method, including:
forming a first-stage blockchain network based on a computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform;
based on the first intelligent contract, forming a second-level blockchain network by the computer corresponding to the computer identifier, wherein the second-level blockchain network is deployed with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer;
And forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third-level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
receiving a query instruction, wherein the query instruction comprises network rights;
determining target computer information in the first level blockchain network, the second level blockchain network, and the third level blockchain network based on the network permissions.
Optionally, the computer cloud platform is a quantum cloud platform, the quantum cloud platform is a plurality of, based on the computer cloud platform, the step of forming the first-stage blockchain network includes:
determining a target quantum cloud platform from the quantum cloud platforms;
and connecting the target quantum cloud platforms to form the first-stage blockchain network.
Optionally, the computer is a quantum computer, and the step of forming the computer corresponding to the computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first intelligent contract includes:
based on the first intelligent contract, identifying a quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier in the quantum cloud platform;
and connecting the quantum computers to form the second-stage blockchain network.
Optionally, the first intelligent contract includes a preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract; the step of identifying the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier in the quantum cloud platform based on the first intelligent contract comprises the following steps:
determining quantum cloud platform nodes in the quantum cloud platform according to the secondary blockchain node data in the preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract;
the quantum computer is determined from the quantum cloud platform node.
Optionally, the step of determining the quantum computer from the quantum cloud platform node comprises:
judging whether the quantum cloud platform node meets a preset first authentication rule or not;
and responding to the quantum cloud platform node meeting the preset first authentication rule, and determining that the quantum cloud platform node is the quantum computer.
Optionally, the first smart contract further includes creating a second-level blockchain network smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes:
and receiving a preset first creation instruction, and executing the intelligent contract for creating the secondary blockchain network instruction.
Optionally, the first smart contract further includes a first data information association storage smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes:
in the quantum computer, storing the first data information in association with storing a smart contract.
Optionally, the first smart contract further includes a first data information association update smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes:
in the quantum computer, executing the first data information association update smart contract.
Optionally, the step of forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract includes:
based on the second intelligent contract, identifying software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier in the quantum computer;
and connecting the software and the hardware to form the third-level blockchain network.
Optionally, the second smart contract includes a preset three-level block link point information smart contract; the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier based on the second smart contract includes:
Determining software and hardware nodes in the quantum computer according to preset three-level block chain node data in the preset three-level block chain link point information intelligent contract;
and determining the software and hardware from the software and hardware nodes.
Optionally, the determining the software and hardware from the software and hardware node includes:
judging whether the software and hardware nodes meet a preset second authentication rule or not;
and responding to the software and hardware node meeting the preset second authentication rule, and determining the software and hardware node as the software and hardware.
Optionally, the second smart contract further comprises creating a three-level blockchain network smart contract; the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier based on the second smart contract further includes:
and receiving a preset second creation instruction, and executing the intelligent contract for creating the three-level blockchain network instruction.
Optionally, the second smart contract further includes a second data information association storage smart contract, and the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier further includes:
and storing the second data information in the software and hardware in association with storing the intelligent contract.
Optionally, the second smart contract further includes a second data information association update smart contract, and the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier further includes:
and executing the second data information association update intelligent contract in the software and hardware.
Optionally, the software and hardware node includes: the refrigerating machine chip node, the measurement and control node, the upper computer node and the classical service node.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and when the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network operate, storing the operation data of the first-level blockchain network, the operation data of the second-level blockchain network and the operation data of the third-level blockchain network to generate management information.
In a second aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a quantum computer authentication device, including:
the first authentication combination module is used for forming a first-stage blockchain network based on the computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform;
The second authentication combination module is used for forming a second-level blockchain network by the computer corresponding to the computer identifier based on the first intelligent contract, wherein the second-level blockchain network is provided with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records the software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer;
and the third authentication combination module is used for forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third-level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract.
In a third aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention also discloses an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, the computer program implementing the steps of the computer authentication method as described above when executed by the processor.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention also disclose a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of a computer authentication method as described above.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the invention forms a first-stage block chain network based on a computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform; based on the first intelligent contract, forming a second-level blockchain network by the computer corresponding to the computer identifier, wherein the second-level blockchain network is deployed with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer; based on the second intelligent contract, forming a third-level blockchain network by the software and the hardware corresponding to the software and the hardware identifier; the quantum computer can realize the security authentication by authenticating the three-level blockchain network consisting of the computer cloud platform, the computer and the computer software and hardware layer by layer during access, and the three-level blockchain network can also realize the retrospective authentication.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a computer authentication method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a computer authentication method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of an embodiment of a computer authentication method according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a computer authentication device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of a computer authentication method of the present invention may specifically include the steps of:
step 101, forming a first-stage blockchain network based on a computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform;
in the embodiment of the invention, the computer cloud platform can be connected to form a first-stage blockchain network based on the computer cloud platform. The computer cloud platform can be a quantum cloud platform and is based on a quantum chip system, quantum measurement and control and quantum programming framework to externally realize quantum functions. The first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records computer identifications contained in the computer cloud platforms, namely the first intelligent contract is about a connection protocol of each computer cloud platform in the first-level blockchain network.
102, forming a second-level blockchain network by a computer corresponding to the computer identifier based on the first intelligent contract, wherein a second intelligent contract is deployed on the second-level blockchain network, and the second intelligent contract records software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer;
based on the first intelligent contract, determining computers contained in the computer cloud platform, namely computers corresponding to the computer identifiers, and connecting the computers to form a second-level blockchain network. The second-level blockchain network is provided with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records the software and hardware identifiers contained in the quantum computer; i.e., the second intelligent agent is about the connection protocol that each computer in the second level blockchain network has.
And step 103, based on the second intelligent contract, forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third-level blockchain network.
Determining software and hardware contained in the computer, namely software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier, based on a third intelligent contract; and connecting the corresponding software and hardware to form a third-level blockchain network. The three-level block chain network is formed, wherein the first level is a computer cloud platform, the second level is a computer, and the third level is software and hardware of the computer. Therefore, in the three-level blockchain network connection process, each level can authenticate the next level, and safety authentication is realized.
The embodiment of the invention forms a first-stage blockchain network based on a computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform; based on the first intelligent contract, forming a second-level blockchain network by the computer corresponding to the computer identifier, wherein the second-level blockchain network is deployed with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer; based on the second intelligent contract, forming a third-level blockchain network by the software and the hardware corresponding to the software and the hardware identifier; the computer can realize security authentication by authenticating the computer layer by layer during access through a three-level blockchain network consisting of the computer cloud platform, the computer and the computer software and hardware, and the three-level blockchain network can also realize backward traceability, thereby realizing traceability authentication.
Referring to fig. 2, there is shown a flow chart of steps of another embodiment of a computer authentication method of the present invention, which may specifically include the steps of:
step 201, forming a first-stage blockchain network based on a computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform;
In the embodiment of the invention, a first-stage blockchain network is formed based on a computing cloud platform. Each computer cloud platform in the first level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records the computer identifications contained by the corresponding computer cloud platform.
Specifically, the computer cloud platform is a quantum cloud platform, the quantum cloud platform is a plurality of, based on the computer cloud platform, the step of forming a first-stage blockchain network includes: determining the target quantum cloud platform from the quantum cloud platforms; and connecting the target quantum cloud platforms to form the first-stage blockchain network.
And determining a target quantum cloud platform to be connected from the current multiple quantum cloud platforms, and connecting the target quantum cloud platforms to form a first-stage blockchain network.
Step 202, based on the first intelligent contract, forming a second-level blockchain network by a computer corresponding to the computer identifier, wherein a second intelligent contract is deployed on the second-level blockchain network, and the second intelligent contract records software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer;
and determining computers corresponding to the computer identifications based on the deployed first intelligent contracts for each computer cloud platform, and forming a second-level blockchain network corresponding to the computer cloud platform through the computers. Wherein each computer in the second level blockchain network is deployed with a second intelligent contract that records the software and hardware identification contained by the computer.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the computer is a quantum computer, and the step of forming, based on the first smart contract, a second level blockchain network from the computers corresponding to the computer identifier includes:
a substep S2021, based on the first smart contract, of identifying, in the quantum cloud platform, a quantum computer corresponding to the computer identifier;
sub-step S2022, interconnecting said quantum computers to form said second level blockchain network.
Based on the first intelligent contract, in a deployed quantum cloud platform, identifying quantum computers corresponding to the computer identifications, and connecting the quantum computers to form a corresponding second-stage blockchain network.
Further, the first intelligent contract comprises a preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract; the step of identifying the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier in the quantum cloud platform based on the first intelligent contract comprises the following steps: determining quantum cloud platform nodes in the quantum cloud platform according to the secondary blockchain node data in the preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract; the quantum computer is determined from the quantum cloud platform node.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first intelligent contract comprises a preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract, and corresponding node information is recorded in the preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract, so that quantum cloud platform nodes can be determined one by one in a quantum cloud platform based on the secondary blockchain node data in the preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract, and a quantum computer is determined in a plurality of obtained quantum cloud platform nodes.
Further, the step of determining the quantum computer from the quantum cloud platform node comprises: judging whether the quantum cloud platform node meets a preset first authentication rule or not; and responding to the quantum cloud platform node meeting the preset first authentication rule, and determining that the quantum cloud platform node is the quantum computer.
Firstly, whether the quantum cloud platform node meets a preset first authentication rule can be judged, wherein the preset first authentication rule can be determined according to actual conditions, and the embodiment of the invention is not limited. When the quantum cloud platform node meets a preset first authentication rule, namely the quantum cloud platform node passes the security authentication, the quantum cloud platform node can be used as a quantum computer forming a second-stage blockchain network. The client of the quantum computer is connected to the quantum cloud platform by means of public and private keys in a Software Development Kit (SDK). When the quantum cloud platform node does not meet a preset first authentication rule, namely the quantum cloud platform node fails to pass the security authentication, deleting the quantum cloud platform node.
In addition, the first smart contract further includes creating a second level blockchain network smart contract, and the step of composing the quantum computers corresponding to the quantum computer identifications into a second level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes: and receiving a preset first creation instruction, and executing the intelligent contract for creating the secondary blockchain network instruction.
The first creation instruction may be received prior to building the second level blockchain network, triggering execution of the create second level blockchain network instruction smart contract, to initiate building of the second level blockchain network.
In addition, the first smart contract further includes a first data information association storage smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes: in the quantum computer, storing the first data information in association with storing a smart contract.
After the second-level blockchain network is built, the first data information association storage intelligent contract can be stored in the quantum computer, so that the information in the quantum computer in the second-level blockchain network is mutually stored.
In addition, the first smart contract further includes a first data information association update smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes: in the quantum computer, executing the first data information association update smart contract.
After the second-level blockchain network is built, the first data information association update intelligent contract can be executed in the quantum computer, so that the information in the quantum computer in the second-level blockchain network can be mutually updated.
Step 203, based on the second intelligent contract, composing the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third-level blockchain network;
and determining software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identification based on the deployed second intelligent contract of each quantum computer, and forming a third-level blockchain network corresponding to the quantum computer through the software and hardware.
The three-level blockchain network after construction can refer to fig. 3, the first-level blockchain network consists of a first-level blockchain network consisting of quantum cloud platforms (quantum cloud nodes), the second-level blockchain network consists of quantum computers in a single quantum cloud platform, and the third-level blockchain network consists of various software and hardware nodes in a single quantum computer.
The soft and hard point nodes can comprise a refrigerating machine chip node, a measurement and control node, an upper computer node and a classical service node. The refrigerating machine chip node corresponds to a computer refrigerating machine chip, the measurement and control node corresponds to a sensor, the upper computer corresponding to the upper computer node serves, and the classical service node corresponds to conventional computer equipment.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the step of forming, based on the second smart contract, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third level blockchain network includes:
step S2031, based on the second smart contract, of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier;
and step S2032, connecting the software and the hardware to form the third-level blockchain network.
Based on the second intelligent contract, in the deployed quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identification are identified in the quantum computer, and the software and the hardware are connected with each other to form a corresponding third-level blockchain network.
Further, the second intelligent contract comprises a preset three-level block link point information intelligent contract; the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier based on the second smart contract includes: determining software and hardware nodes in the quantum computer according to preset three-level block chain node data in the preset three-level block chain link point information intelligent contract; and determining the software and hardware from the software and hardware nodes.
In the embodiment of the invention, based on the preset three-level block chain node data in the intelligent contract of the preset three-level block chain link point information, corresponding software and hardware nodes are determined in the quantum computer, and the software and hardware forming the third-level block chain network are further determined by further judging from the software and hardware nodes.
Wherein the determining the software and hardware from the software and hardware node includes: judging whether the software and hardware nodes meet a preset second authentication rule or not; and responding to the software and hardware node meeting the preset second authentication rule, and determining the software and hardware node as the software and hardware.
In the process of screening the software and hardware nodes, whether the software and hardware nodes meet a preset second authentication rule or not can be judged; the second authentication rule is a software and hardware security authentication rule, which can be determined by a person skilled in the art according to actual situations, and the embodiment of the invention is not limited to this.
When the software and hardware node meets the preset second authentication rule, that is, the software and hardware node passes the security authentication, the software and hardware node can be determined to be the software and hardware forming the third-level blockchain network. And when the software and hardware node meets a preset second authentication rule, the software and hardware node is deleted, namely the software and hardware node fails the security authentication.
In addition, the second smart contract further includes creating a three-level blockchain network smart contract; the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier based on the second smart contract further includes: and receiving a preset second creation instruction, and executing the intelligent contract for creating the three-level blockchain network instruction.
A second creation instruction may be received prior to building the third level blockchain network, triggering execution of the create third level blockchain network instruction smart contract, to initiate building of the third level blockchain network.
In addition, the second smart contract further includes a second data information association storage smart contract, and the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier further includes: and storing the second data information in the software and hardware in association with storing the intelligent contract.
After the second-level blockchain network is built, the second data information association storage intelligent contract can be stored in the software and hardware, so that the information in the software and hardware in the third-level blockchain network is mutually stored.
In addition, the second smart contract further includes a second data information association update smart contract, and the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier further includes: and executing the second data information association update intelligent contract in the software and hardware.
After the third level blockchain network is built, the second data information association update intelligent contract can be executed in the software and hardware, so that the information in the software and hardware in the third level blockchain network can be mutually updated.
Step 204, when the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network operate, storing the operation data of the first-level blockchain network, the operation data of the second-level blockchain network and the operation data of the third-level blockchain network, and generating management information;
in the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network which are established after authentication, a user can use the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network to perform data processing, and when the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network operate, operation data generated by the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network are stored in corresponding storage blocks to generate management information. Wherein the memory block may be a data block of a blockchain.
Step 205, receiving a query instruction, wherein the query instruction comprises network rights;
when a user needs to inquire information in the quantum computer, an inquiry instruction is triggered. And receiving a query instruction, wherein the query instruction comprises network rights for a user to query.
In step 206, determining target computer information in the first level blockchain network, the second level blockchain network, and the third level blockchain network based on the network permissions.
Based on the network authority, the information which can be queried by the network authority is queried from the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network, and is determined as target computer information so as to be checked by the user and realize network tracing.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the privacy protection, the security authentication, the fine management and the retroactive authentication of the quantum computer are effectively solved through the automatic construction authentication, the intelligent contract and the like of the quantum computing three-level blockchain network.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are shown as a series of acts, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments are not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred embodiments, and that the acts are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 4, there is shown a block diagram of an embodiment of a computer authentication apparatus of the present invention, which may specifically include the following modules:
the first authentication combination module 401 is configured to form a first level blockchain network based on a computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform;
a second authentication combination module 402, configured to form, based on the first intelligent contract, a computer corresponding to the computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network, where the second-level blockchain network is deployed with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records a software and hardware identifier included in the computer;
and the third authentication combination module 403 is configured to form the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the apparatus further comprises:
the query module is used for receiving a query instruction, wherein the query instruction comprises network rights;
and the information feedback module is used for determining target computer information in the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network based on the network authority.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the computer cloud platform is a quantum cloud platform, the quantum cloud platform is a plurality of quantum cloud platforms, and the first authentication combination module 401 includes:
the target quantum cloud platform determining submodule is used for determining the target quantum cloud platform from the quantum cloud platforms;
and the first combination sub-module is used for connecting the target quantum cloud platforms to form the first-stage blockchain network.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the computer is a quantum computer, and the second authentication combination module 402 includes:
the identification sub-module is used for identifying the quantum computer corresponding to the computer identifier in the quantum cloud platform based on the first intelligent contract;
and the second combined submodule is used for connecting the quantum computers to form the second-stage blockchain network.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first smart contract includes a preset secondary blockchain node information smart contract; the identification submodule comprises:
the quantum cloud platform node determining unit is used for determining quantum cloud platform nodes in the quantum cloud platform according to the secondary blockchain node data in the preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract;
And the quantum computer determining unit is used for determining the quantum computer from the quantum cloud platform node.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the quantum computer determining unit comprises:
the first judging subunit is used for judging whether the quantum cloud platform node meets a preset first authentication rule or not;
and the quantum computer determining subunit is used for responding to the quantum cloud platform node meeting the preset first authentication rule and determining that the quantum cloud platform node is the quantum computer.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first smart contract further includes creating a two-level blockchain network smart contract, and the second authentication combination module 402 further includes:
the first creation sub-module is used for receiving a preset first creation instruction and executing the second-level block chain network instruction intelligent contract.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first smart contract further includes a first data information association storage smart contract, and the second authentication combination module 402 further includes:
and the first storage submodule is used for storing the first data information association storage intelligent contract in the quantum computer.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first smart contract further includes a first data information association update smart contract, and the second authentication combination module 402 further includes:
And the first updating sub-module is used for executing the first data information association updating intelligent contract in the quantum computer.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the third authentication combination module 403 includes:
the second identification submodule is used for identifying software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier in the quantum computer based on the second intelligent contract;
and the connecting module is used for connecting the software and the hardware to form the third-level blockchain network.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the second smart contract includes a preset three-level block link point information smart contract; the second recognition submodule includes:
the second identification unit is used for determining software and hardware nodes in the quantum computer according to preset three-level block chain node data in the preset three-level block chain link point information intelligent contract;
and the software and hardware determining unit is used for determining the software and hardware by the software and hardware node.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the software and hardware determining unit includes:
the second judging subunit is used for judging whether the software and hardware nodes meet a preset second authentication rule or not;
and the authentication determining subunit is used for determining the software and hardware node as the software and hardware in response to the software and hardware node meeting the preset second authentication rule.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the second smart contract further includes creating a three-level blockchain network smart contract; the third authentication combination module 403 further includes:
and the second creation sub-module is used for receiving a preset second creation instruction and executing the intelligent contract for creating the three-level blockchain network instruction.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the second smart contract further includes a second data information association storage smart contract, and the third authentication combination module 403 further includes:
and the second storage sub-module is used for storing the second data information association storage intelligent contract in the software and hardware.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the second smart contract further includes a second data information association update smart contract, and the third authentication combination module 403 further includes:
and the second association sub-module is used for executing the second data information association update intelligent contract in the software and hardware.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the software and hardware node includes: the refrigerating machine chip node, the measurement and control node, the upper computer node and the classical service node.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the apparatus further comprises:
And the management module is used for storing the operation data of the first-stage blockchain network, the operation data of the second-stage blockchain network and the operation data of the third-stage blockchain network when the first-stage blockchain network, the second-stage blockchain network and the third-stage blockchain network operate to generate management information.
For the device embodiments, since they are substantially similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference is made to the description of the method embodiments for relevant points.
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
a processor 501 and a storage medium 502, said storage medium 502 storing a computer program executable by said processor 501, said processor 501 executing said computer program when the electronic device is running to perform a computer authentication method according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention. The computer authentication method comprises the following steps:
forming a first-stage blockchain network based on a computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform;
Based on the first intelligent contract, forming a second-level blockchain network by the computer corresponding to the computer identifier, wherein the second-level blockchain network is deployed with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer;
and forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third-level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
receiving a query instruction, wherein the query instruction comprises network rights;
determining target computer information in the first level blockchain network, the second level blockchain network, and the third level blockchain network based on the network permissions.
Optionally, the computer cloud platform is a quantum cloud platform, the quantum cloud platform is a plurality of, based on the computer cloud platform, the step of forming the first-stage blockchain network includes:
determining the target quantum cloud platform from the quantum cloud platforms;
and connecting the target quantum cloud platforms to form the first-stage blockchain network.
Optionally, the computer is a quantum computer, and the step of forming the computer corresponding to the computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first intelligent contract includes:
Based on the first intelligent contract, identifying a quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier in the quantum cloud platform;
and connecting the quantum computers to form the second-stage blockchain network.
Optionally, the first intelligent contract includes a preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract; the step of identifying the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier in the quantum cloud platform based on the first intelligent contract comprises the following steps:
determining quantum cloud platform nodes in the quantum cloud platform according to the secondary blockchain node data in the preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract;
the quantum computer is determined from the quantum cloud platform node.
Optionally, the step of determining the quantum computer from the quantum cloud platform node comprises:
judging whether the quantum cloud platform node meets a preset first authentication rule or not;
and responding to the quantum cloud platform node meeting the preset first authentication rule, and determining that the quantum cloud platform node is the quantum computer.
Optionally, the first smart contract further includes creating a second-level blockchain network smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes:
And receiving a preset first creation instruction, and executing the intelligent contract for creating the secondary blockchain network instruction.
Optionally, the first smart contract further includes a first data information association storage smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes:
in the quantum computer, storing the first data information in association with storing a smart contract.
Optionally, the first smart contract further includes a first data information association update smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes:
in the quantum computer, executing the first data information association update smart contract.
Optionally, the step of forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract includes:
based on the second intelligent contract, identifying software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier in the quantum computer;
and connecting the software and the hardware to form the third-level blockchain network.
Optionally, the second smart contract includes a preset three-level block link point information smart contract; the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier based on the second smart contract includes:
determining software and hardware nodes in the quantum computer according to preset three-level block chain node data in the preset three-level block chain link point information intelligent contract;
and determining the software and hardware from the software and hardware nodes.
Optionally, the determining the software and hardware from the software and hardware node includes:
judging whether the software and hardware nodes meet a preset second authentication rule or not;
and responding to the software and hardware node meeting the preset second authentication rule, and determining the software and hardware node as the software and hardware.
Optionally, the second smart contract further comprises creating a three-level blockchain network smart contract; the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier based on the second smart contract further includes:
and receiving a preset second creation instruction, and executing the intelligent contract for creating the three-level blockchain network instruction.
Optionally, the second smart contract further includes a second data information association storage smart contract, and the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier further includes:
And storing the second data information in the software and hardware in association with storing the intelligent contract.
Optionally, the second smart contract further includes a second data information association update smart contract, and the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier further includes:
and executing the second data information association update intelligent contract in the software and hardware.
Optionally, the software and hardware node includes: the refrigerating machine chip node, the measurement and control node, the upper computer node and the classical service node.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and when the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network operate, storing the operation data of the first-level blockchain network, the operation data of the second-level blockchain network and the operation data of the third-level blockchain network to generate management information.
The memory may include a random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviated as RAM) or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the aforementioned processor.
The processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), a network processor (Network Processor, NP for short), etc.; but also digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP for short), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), field-programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
Referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium 601, the storage medium 601 having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs a computer authentication method according to any of the embodiments of the present invention. The computer authentication method comprises the following steps:
forming a first-stage blockchain network based on a computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform;
based on the first intelligent contract, forming a second-level blockchain network by the computer corresponding to the computer identifier, wherein the second-level blockchain network is deployed with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer;
And forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third-level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
receiving a query instruction, wherein the query instruction comprises network rights;
determining target computer information in the first level blockchain network, the second level blockchain network, and the third level blockchain network based on the network permissions.
Optionally, the computer cloud platform is a quantum cloud platform, the quantum cloud platform is a plurality of, based on the computer cloud platform, the step of forming the first-stage blockchain network includes:
determining the target quantum cloud platform from the quantum cloud platforms;
and connecting the target quantum cloud platforms to form the first-stage blockchain network.
Optionally, the computer is a quantum computer, and the step of forming the computer corresponding to the computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first intelligent contract includes:
based on the first intelligent contract, identifying a quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier in the quantum cloud platform;
and connecting the quantum computers to form the second-stage blockchain network.
Optionally, the first intelligent contract includes a preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract; the step of identifying the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier in the quantum cloud platform based on the first intelligent contract comprises the following steps:
determining quantum cloud platform nodes in the quantum cloud platform according to the secondary blockchain node data in the preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract;
the quantum computer is determined from the quantum cloud platform node.
Optionally, the step of determining the quantum computer from the quantum cloud platform node comprises:
judging whether the quantum cloud platform node meets a preset first authentication rule or not;
and responding to the quantum cloud platform node meeting the preset first authentication rule, and determining that the quantum cloud platform node is the quantum computer.
Optionally, the first smart contract further includes creating a second-level blockchain network smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes:
and receiving a preset first creation instruction, and executing the intelligent contract for creating the secondary blockchain network instruction.
Optionally, the first smart contract further includes a first data information association storage smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes:
in the quantum computer, storing the first data information in association with storing a smart contract.
Optionally, the first smart contract further includes a first data information association update smart contract, and the step of forming the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier into a second-level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further includes:
in the quantum computer, executing the first data information association update smart contract.
Optionally, the step of forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract includes:
based on the second intelligent contract, identifying software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier in the quantum computer;
and connecting the software and the hardware to form the third-level blockchain network.
Optionally, the second smart contract includes a preset three-level block link point information smart contract; the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier based on the second smart contract includes:
Determining software and hardware nodes in the quantum computer according to preset three-level block chain node data in the preset three-level block chain link point information intelligent contract;
and determining the software and hardware from the software and hardware nodes.
Optionally, the determining the software and hardware from the software and hardware node includes:
judging whether the software and hardware nodes meet a preset second authentication rule or not;
and responding to the software and hardware node meeting the preset second authentication rule, and determining the software and hardware node as the software and hardware.
Optionally, the second smart contract further comprises creating a three-level blockchain network smart contract; the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier based on the second smart contract further includes:
and receiving a preset second creation instruction, and executing the intelligent contract for creating the three-level blockchain network instruction.
Optionally, the second smart contract further includes a second data information association storage smart contract, and the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier further includes:
and storing the second data information in the software and hardware in association with storing the intelligent contract.
Optionally, the second smart contract further includes a second data information association update smart contract, and the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier further includes:
and executing the second data information association update intelligent contract in the software and hardware.
Optionally, the software and hardware node includes: the refrigerating machine chip node, the measurement and control node, the upper computer node and the classical service node.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and when the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network operate, storing the operation data of the first-level blockchain network, the operation data of the second-level blockchain network and the operation data of the third-level blockchain network to generate management information.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by differences from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to be referred to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal device to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal device, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element.
The above detailed description of the method, the device, the electronic device and the storage medium for quantum computer authentication provided by the invention applies specific examples to illustrate the principle and the implementation of the invention, and the description of the above examples is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present invention, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention in view of the above.
Claims (20)
1. A computer authentication method, comprising:
forming a first-stage blockchain network based on a computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform;
based on the first intelligent contract, forming a second-level blockchain network by the computer corresponding to the computer identifier, wherein the second-level blockchain network is deployed with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer;
and forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third-level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving a query instruction, wherein the query instruction comprises network rights;
determining target computer information in the first level blockchain network, the second level blockchain network, and the third level blockchain network based on the network permissions.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer cloud platform is a quantum cloud platform, the quantum cloud platform is a plurality of quantum cloud platforms, and the step of forming a first level blockchain network based on the computer cloud platform comprises:
determining a target quantum cloud platform from the quantum cloud platforms;
and connecting the target quantum cloud platforms to form the first-stage blockchain network.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the computers are quantum computers, and the step of grouping the computers corresponding to the computer identifications into a second level blockchain network based on the first smart contract comprises:
identifying a quantum computer corresponding to the computer identifier in the quantum cloud platform based on the first intelligent contract;
and connecting the quantum computers to form the second-stage blockchain network.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the first smart contract comprises a preset secondary blockchain node information smart contract; the step of identifying the quantum computer corresponding to the quantum computer identifier in the quantum cloud platform based on the first intelligent contract comprises the following steps:
determining quantum cloud platform nodes in the quantum cloud platform according to the secondary blockchain node data in the preset secondary blockchain node information intelligent contract;
the quantum computer is determined from the quantum cloud platform node.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of determining the quantum computer from the quantum cloud platform node comprises:
judging whether the quantum cloud platform node meets a preset first authentication rule or not;
and responding to the quantum cloud platform node meeting the preset first authentication rule, and determining that the quantum cloud platform node is the quantum computer.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the first smart contract further comprises creating a second level blockchain network smart contract, the step of grouping the quantum computers corresponding to the quantum computer identifications into a second level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further comprising:
And receiving a preset first creation instruction, and executing the creation of the secondary blockchain network intelligent contract.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein the first smart contract further comprises a first data information associative storage smart contract, and wherein the step of grouping the quantum computers corresponding to the quantum computer identifications into a second level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further comprises:
in the quantum computer, storing the first data information in association with storing a smart contract.
9. The method of claim 4, wherein the first smart contract further comprises a first data information association update smart contract, and wherein the step of grouping the quantum computers corresponding to the quantum computer identifications into a second level blockchain network based on the first smart contract further comprises:
in the quantum computer, executing the first data information association update smart contract.
10. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of grouping software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identification into a third level blockchain network based on the second smart contract comprises:
based on the second intelligent contract, identifying software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier in the quantum computer;
And connecting the software and the hardware to form the third-level blockchain network.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second smart contract comprises a preset tertiary block link point information smart contract; the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier based on the second smart contract includes:
determining software and hardware nodes in the quantum computer according to preset three-level block chain node data in the preset three-level block chain link point information intelligent contract;
and determining the software and hardware from the software and hardware nodes.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein said determining the software and hardware from the software and hardware node comprises:
judging whether the software and hardware nodes meet a preset second authentication rule or not;
and responding to the software and hardware node meeting the preset second authentication rule, and determining the software and hardware node as the software and hardware.
13. The method of claim 10, wherein the second smart contract further comprises creating a three-level blockchain network smart contract; the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier based on the second smart contract further includes:
And receiving a preset second creation instruction, and executing the third-level block chain network intelligent contract creation.
14. The method of claim 10, wherein the second smart contract further comprises a second data information association storage smart contract, and wherein the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identification further comprises, based on the second smart contract:
and storing the second data information in the software and hardware in association with storing the intelligent contract.
15. The method of claim 10, wherein the second smart contract further comprises a second data information association update smart contract, and wherein the step of identifying, in the quantum computer, software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identification further comprises:
and executing the second data information association update intelligent contract in the software and hardware.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein the software and hardware node comprises: the refrigerating machine chip node, the measurement and control node, the upper computer node and the classical service node.
17. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
And when the first-level blockchain network, the second-level blockchain network and the third-level blockchain network operate, storing the operation data of the first-level blockchain network, the operation data of the second-level blockchain network and the operation data of the third-level blockchain network to generate management information.
18. A computer authentication apparatus, comprising:
the first authentication combination module is used for forming a first-stage blockchain network based on the computer cloud platform; the first-level blockchain network is deployed with a first intelligent contract, and the first intelligent contract records a computer identifier contained in the computer cloud platform;
the second authentication combination module is used for forming a second-level blockchain network by the computer corresponding to the computer identifier based on the first intelligent contract, wherein the second-level blockchain network is provided with a second intelligent contract, and the second intelligent contract records the software and hardware identifiers contained in the computer;
and the third authentication combination module is used for forming the software and hardware corresponding to the software and hardware identifier into a third-level blockchain network based on the second intelligent contract.
19. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program implementing the steps of the computer authentication method according to any one of claims 1 to 17 when executed by the processor.
20. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the computer authentication method according to any of claims 1 to 17.
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| CN113067901A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-07-02 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Method for creating block chain subnet |
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