CN116307571A - Warehouse goods management method based on unmanned aerial vehicle and RFID tag - Google Patents

Warehouse goods management method based on unmanned aerial vehicle and RFID tag Download PDF

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CN116307571A
CN116307571A CN202310241819.6A CN202310241819A CN116307571A CN 116307571 A CN116307571 A CN 116307571A CN 202310241819 A CN202310241819 A CN 202310241819A CN 116307571 A CN116307571 A CN 116307571A
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goods
warehouse
cargo
rfid tag
aerial vehicle
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赵策
胡振升
赵安娜
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Inspur Hailian Yimao Shandong Information Technology Co Ltd
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Inspur Hailian Yimao Shandong Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a warehouse goods management method based on unmanned aerial vehicle and RFID label, belonging to the technical field of warehouse management, which aims to solve the technical problem of how to realize intelligent management of small and medium-sized warehouses by utilizing informatization technology, and further effectively manage the state, position, warehouse-out information and the like of goods, and adopts the following technical scheme: the method is characterized in that the RFID tag and the unmanned aerial vehicle or the handheld device are used for carrying out full-period management on goods, and the full-period visualization of the goods is realized through unique codes of each goods; the method comprises the following steps: when goods are unloaded, based on an incoming bill of a warehouse enterprise, generating electronic whole goods information and RFID labels, and attaching the electronic whole goods information and RFID labels to corresponding goods brackets when unloading; in the cargo transportation process, the handheld device scans the RFID tag, counts the cargo, and modifies the cargo node state.

Description

Warehouse goods management method based on unmanned aerial vehicle and RFID tag
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of warehouse management, in particular to a warehouse goods management method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle and an RFID tag.
Background
Warehouse management (Warehouse Management) is to manage warehouses and materials stored in the warehouses, and store and keep commodities through the warehouses. The bin is also called a warehouse, is a building and a place for storing articles, can be a house building, a large container, a cave or a specific place, and has the functions of storing and protecting the articles; "store" means to store and prepare for use, and has the meaning of storing, safeguarding, and delivering for use, and is also referred to as storing when applicable to tangible articles. "warehouse" is the act of utilizing a warehouse to store and store items that are not used immediately. In short, warehousing is the act of storing items at a particular location.
Because the modern warehouse functions are not only custody, but also more material circulation centers, the focus of warehouse management is not only focused on the safety of material custody, but also how to apply modern technologies, such as information technology and automation technology, to improve the speed and benefit of warehouse operation, which is also the reason why an automatic stereoscopic warehouse works.
Automated stereoscopic warehouses are largely equipped with large-scale storage facilities, such as high-level racks; handling tools such as pallets, forklifts, lifts; and the rail and the information management system are automatically transmitted, so that automation of warehouse enterprises is realized.
The core content of the warehouse business can be divided into five main parts of warehouse operation, warehouse management, warehouse-out operation, financial settlement and report inquiry.
At present, for small and medium-sized warehouses, the informatization degree is low, and most of warehouse systems on the market are complex, so that the states, positions, warehouse-out information and the like of cargoes cannot be effectively managed.
Therefore, how to use the informatization technology to realize the intelligent management of small and medium-sized warehouses, and further effectively manage the states, positions, delivery information and the like of cargoes is a technical problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a warehouse goods management method based on unmanned aerial vehicle and RFID tags, which solves the problem of how to realize intelligent management of small and medium-sized warehouses by utilizing an informatization technology, and further effectively manage the state, position, warehouse-out information and the like of goods.
The technical task of the invention is realized in the following way, namely, the warehouse goods management method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag is realized by carrying out full-period management on goods through the RFID tag and the unmanned aerial vehicle or the handheld device and realizing full-period visualization of the goods through unique codes of each goods; the method comprises the following steps:
when goods are unloaded, based on an incoming bill of a warehouse enterprise, generating electronic whole goods information and RFID labels, and attaching the electronic whole goods information and RFID labels to corresponding goods brackets when unloading;
in the cargo transportation process, the handheld device scans the RFID tag, counts the cargo, and modifies the cargo node state;
after the goods arrive at the warehouse, the RFID tags on the goods brackets are scanned for unpacking through the handheld equipment or the unmanned aerial vehicle, a one-code or one-box goods one-code is generated through the associated information, and each RFID tag is provided with an independent number and is placed in a fixed goods space;
when goods enter a warehouse, a connection relation is established between a 5G module of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag by using the remote sensing characteristic of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a warehouse information system, and a user controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out goods inspection at regular time every day through the warehouse information system;
when goods are delivered, the warehouse information system automatically matches the goods information, the RFID tag and the warehouse position information according to the delivery information, automatically generates a delivery bill, and then delivers the goods through the hand-held device code scanning; wherein, the small commodity is directly operated to be delivered out of the warehouse through the unmanned plane;
when goods are checked, the warehouse information system generates a checking list, the checking is carried out through handheld equipment or an unmanned aerial vehicle, and when abnormality is found, the problem of the warehouse is checked through the number of the RFID tag.
Preferably, before unloading cargoes, basic data of the number of cargoes, the number of the cargo brackets and the number of the cargo types are imported into a warehouse information system through excel, the warehouse information system captures information of the current date, the cargo types and the number of the cargo types, automatically analyzes the number and the form of RFID tags required at present, automatically prints the RFID tags by calling a tag printer interface, and pastes the RFID tags on the corresponding cargo brackets when unloading cargoes.
Preferably, in the process of transporting goods, the corresponding app of the handheld device is opened, the RFID tag is scanned by utilizing the characteristic of remote sensing of the RFID tag, the goods data of the RFID tag is automatically read through infrared sensing, the goods checking in the process of transporting midway is realized, and the acquisition state is modified by clicking a state node through a self-contained touch screen on the handheld device; wherein, the goods data includes goods quantity and goods kind.
Preferably, when the goods enter the warehouse, the goods are disassembled and supported for warehouse entry, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that an app corresponding to a handheld device is utilized, an infrared device is used for scanning an RFID label of a bracket, cargo information in RFID is read, and the cargo information is synchronized to the app corresponding to the handheld device;
the hand-held equipment is provided with a touch screen, the goods in the whole support are split into independent goods one by one, and a record is generated according to the number of the split goods, the names of the goods and the price of the goods;
writing the information into a database corresponding to the RFID tag through a warehouse information system, calling a tag printer interface to print, and finally attaching the information to each piece of goods.
Preferably, the goods are stored in the warehouse, in particular as follows:
a worker makes a daily inspection plan through a warehouse information system, and then establishes connection between the warehouse information system and the unmanned aerial vehicle through a 5G module of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and gives an inspection instruction to the unmanned aerial vehicle in a designated time;
after the unmanned aerial vehicle receives the instruction, the cargo placement condition of the warehouse, the warehouse empty condition and the fire-fighting condition are inspected through the RIFD tag sensing equipment, and an inspection report is generated.
Preferably, when goods are delivered, a worker imports delivery goods information to a warehouse information system through excel, the warehouse information system automatically generates delivery bills according to the imported delivery goods information and recommends goods position information corresponding to the delivery goods, and the worker finds the goods through the delivery bills, scans RFID labels and clicks the warehouse information system by utilizing a touch screen of a handheld device to carry out delivery operation;
preferably, the shipment information includes shipment names, shipment numbers, and shipment codes.
More preferably, when checking goods, a worker creates a checking list through a goods information system, inputs the goods type of a goods name machine to be checked, performs on-site scanning checking through an RFID tag sensing device of an unmanned aerial vehicle or manually through an infrared scanning function of handheld equipment, reads the goods name and the goods code in the RFID tag through infrared scanning, accumulates the goods code through the scanned quantity, finally obtains the total quantity of goods, compares the total quantity of goods with the current stock quantity of a warehouse information system, generates a checking result, performs intelligent analysis on abnormal data, analyzes the difference point through comparison of unique codes, and gives corresponding treatment comments.
The warehouse goods management method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag has the following advantages:
the invention is oriented to warehouse companies and logistics companies, solves the problems of confusion, low informatization degree and the like of the conventional small and medium-sized warehouse management, and provides a lightweight solution;
the invention manages all links from unloading to warehousing, delivering and checking, thus ensuring the consistency of the goods in the warehouse, avoiding complex system flow and facilitating the digital transformation of the small and medium-sized warehouses;
according to the invention, the RFID tag and the unmanned aerial vehicle are used for carrying out full period management on the goods, and unique codes of each goods are used for guaranteeing full period visualization of the goods, so that the occurrence of goods problems is greatly reduced, the possibility of tracing after the occurrence of the problems is guaranteed, and the traceability is realized.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart diagram of a warehouse cargo management method based on a drone and an RFID tag.
Detailed Description
The warehouse goods management method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a warehouse goods management method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle and an RFID tag, wherein the method is to manage the whole cycle of goods through the RFID tag and the unmanned aerial vehicle or a handheld device, and realize the whole cycle visualization of the goods through unique codes of each goods; the method comprises the following steps:
s1, when goods are unloaded, generating electronic whole goods information and RFID labels based on a goods entering bill of a warehouse enterprise, and attaching the electronic whole goods information and RFID labels to corresponding goods brackets when unloading;
s2, in the cargo transportation process, scanning RFID tags through handheld equipment, checking cargoes, and modifying cargo node states;
s3, after the goods arrive at the warehouse, the RFID labels on the goods brackets are scanned for unpacking through the handheld equipment or the unmanned aerial vehicle, one-code or one-box goods-code is generated through the associated information, and each RFID label is provided with an independent number and is placed in a fixed goods space;
s4, when the goods enter a warehouse, a connection relation is established between the 5G module of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag by utilizing the remote sensing characteristic of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a warehouse information system, and a user controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out goods inspection at regular time every day through the warehouse information system;
s5, when goods are delivered, the warehouse information system automatically matches the goods information, the RFID tag and the warehouse position information according to the delivery information, automatically generates a delivery bill, and then delivers the goods through code scanning of the handheld device; wherein, the small commodity is directly operated to be delivered out of the warehouse through the unmanned plane;
s6, when goods are checked, the warehouse information system generates a checking list, checking is carried out through handheld equipment or an unmanned aerial vehicle, and when abnormality is found, the problem of inventory is checked through the number of the RFID tag.
In the embodiment, before unloading cargoes in step S1, basic data of the number of cargoes, the number of cargo brackets and the number of cargo categories corresponding to cargoes are imported into a warehouse information system through excel, the warehouse information system captures information of the current date, the cargo categories and the number of cargoes, automatically analyzes the number and the form of RFID tags required at present, automatically prints the RFID tags by calling a tag printer interface, and pastes the RFID tags on the corresponding cargo brackets when unloading cargoes.
In the cargo transportation process in step S2 in this embodiment, the app corresponding to the handheld device is opened and the RFID tag is scanned by using the remote sensing characteristic of the RFID tag, the cargo data of the RFID tag is automatically read by infrared sensing, the cargo inventory in the middle transportation process is realized, and the acquisition state is modified by clicking the state node through the self-contained touch screen on the handheld device; wherein, the goods data includes goods quantity and goods kind.
In this embodiment, when the goods in step S4 are put into the warehouse, the goods are removed from the warehouse, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
s401, scanning a bracket RFID tag through infrared equipment by utilizing an app corresponding to the handheld equipment, reading cargo information in the RFID, and synchronizing to the app corresponding to the handheld equipment;
s402, splitting a whole cargo into independent cargoes by a touch screen on the handheld device, and generating a record according to the number of the split cargoes, the names of the cargoes and the price of the cargoes;
s403, writing the information into a database corresponding to the RFID tag through a warehouse information system, calling a tag printer interface to print, and finally attaching the information to each piece of goods.
In this embodiment, during the storage of the goods in the warehouse, the following is specific:
(1) A worker makes a daily inspection plan through a warehouse information system, and then establishes connection between the warehouse information system and the unmanned aerial vehicle through a 5G module of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and gives an inspection instruction to the unmanned aerial vehicle in a designated time;
(2) After receiving the instruction, the unmanned aerial vehicle carries out inspection on the goods placement condition of the warehouse, the empty condition of the warehouse and the fire-fighting condition through RIFD tag sensing equipment, and generates an inspection report.
In the embodiment, when the goods in the step S5 are delivered, a worker imports delivery goods information to a warehouse information system through excel, the warehouse information system automatically generates delivery notes according to the imported delivery goods information, recommends goods position information corresponding to the delivery goods, and the worker finds the goods through the delivery notes, scans RFID labels, and clicks the warehouse information system by utilizing a touch screen of the handheld device to carry out delivery operation; the shipment information includes shipment names, shipment numbers, and shipment codes.
In this embodiment, when checking the goods in step S6, the staff creates a checking list through the goods information system, inputs the goods type of the goods name machine to be checked, scans and checks the goods on site through the RFID tag sensing device of the unmanned aerial vehicle or manually through the infrared scanning function of the handheld device, reads the goods name and the goods code in the RFID tag through infrared scanning, accumulates the goods code through the scanned quantity, finally obtains the total quantity of the goods, compares the total quantity of the goods with the current stock quantity of the warehouse information system, generates a checking result, performs intelligent analysis on abnormal data, analyzes the difference point through the comparison unique code, and gives corresponding processing comments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The warehouse goods management method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag is characterized in that the method is characterized in that the RFID tag and the unmanned aerial vehicle or the handheld device are used for carrying out full-period management on goods, and the full-period visualization of the goods is realized through unique codes of each goods; the method comprises the following steps:
when goods are unloaded, based on an incoming bill of a warehouse enterprise, generating electronic whole goods information and RFID labels, and attaching the electronic whole goods information and RFID labels to corresponding goods brackets when unloading;
in the cargo transportation process, the handheld device scans the RFID tag, counts the cargo, and modifies the cargo node state;
after the goods arrive at the warehouse, the RFID tags on the goods brackets are scanned for unpacking through the handheld equipment or the unmanned aerial vehicle, a one-code or one-box goods one-code is generated through the associated information, and each RFID tag is provided with an independent number and is placed in a fixed goods space;
when goods enter a warehouse, a connection relation is established between a 5G module of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag by using the remote sensing characteristic of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a warehouse information system, and a user controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out goods inspection at regular time every day through the warehouse information system;
when goods are delivered, the warehouse information system automatically matches the goods information, the RFID tag and the warehouse position information according to the delivery information, automatically generates a delivery bill, and then delivers the goods through the hand-held device code scanning; wherein, the small commodity is directly operated to be delivered out of the warehouse through the unmanned plane;
when goods are checked, the warehouse information system generates a checking list, the checking is carried out through handheld equipment or an unmanned aerial vehicle, and when abnormality is found, the problem of the warehouse is checked through the number of the RFID tag.
2. The warehouse cargo management method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag according to claim 1, wherein before unloading cargoes, basic data of the number of cargoes, the number of cargo brackets and the number of cargo types corresponding to cargoes are imported into a warehouse information system through excel, the warehouse information system captures information of the current date, the number of cargo types and the number of cargo types, automatically analyzes the number and the form of the RFID tag required at present, automatically prints the RFID tag by calling a tag printer interface, and attaches the RFID tag to the corresponding cargo bracket when unloading cargoes.
3. The warehouse goods management method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag according to claim 1, wherein in the goods transportation process, the corresponding app of the handheld device is opened by utilizing the characteristic of remote sensing of the RFID tag, the RFID tag is scanned, goods data of the RFID tag are automatically read through infrared sensing, goods inventory in the midway transportation process is realized, and the acquisition state is modified by clicking a state node through a self-contained touch screen on the handheld device; wherein, the goods data includes goods quantity and goods kind.
4. The warehouse cargo management method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag according to claim 1, wherein when the cargo is put in storage, the cargo is split and put in storage, specifically comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that an app corresponding to a handheld device is utilized, an infrared device is used for scanning an RFID label of a bracket, cargo information in RFID is read, and the cargo information is synchronized to the app corresponding to the handheld device;
the hand-held equipment is provided with a touch screen, the goods in the whole support are split into independent goods one by one, and a record is generated according to the number of the split goods, the names of the goods and the price of the goods;
writing the information into a database corresponding to the RFID tag through a warehouse information system, calling a tag printer interface to print, and finally attaching the information to each piece of goods.
5. The method for managing warehouse goods based on unmanned aerial vehicle and RFID tag according to claim 1, wherein the goods during warehouse storage are as follows:
a worker makes a daily inspection plan through a warehouse information system, and then establishes connection between the warehouse information system and the unmanned aerial vehicle through a 5G module of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and gives an inspection instruction to the unmanned aerial vehicle in a designated time;
after the unmanned aerial vehicle receives the instruction, the cargo placement condition of the warehouse, the warehouse empty condition and the fire-fighting condition are inspected through the RIFD tag sensing equipment, and an inspection report is generated.
6. The warehouse cargo management method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag according to claim 1, wherein when cargo is delivered, a worker imports delivery cargo information to a warehouse information system through excel, the warehouse information system automatically generates a delivery bill according to the imported delivery cargo information and recommends cargo position information corresponding to the delivery cargo, the worker finds the cargo through the delivery bill, scans the RFID tag, and clicks the warehouse information system through a touch screen of a handheld device to perform delivery operation.
7. The method for managing warehouse goods based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag according to claim 1, wherein the information of the warehouse goods includes a name of the warehouse goods, the number of the warehouse goods, and a code of the warehouse goods.
8. The warehouse cargo management method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle and the RFID tag according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein when the cargo is checked, a worker creates a checking list through a cargo information system, inputs the cargo type of a cargo name machine to be checked, scans and checks the cargo type on site through an RFID tag sensing device of the unmanned aerial vehicle or manually through an infrared scanning function of a handheld device, reads the cargo name and cargo code in the RFID tag through infrared scanning, accumulates the cargo code through the number of the scans, finally obtains the total number of the commodity, compares the total number of the commodity with the current stock of the warehouse information system, generates a checking result, intelligently analyzes abnormal data, analyzes the difference point through comparing the unique code, and gives corresponding processing comments.
CN202310241819.6A 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Warehouse goods management method based on unmanned aerial vehicle and RFID tag Pending CN116307571A (en)

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