CN116267587A - Efficient bee pollination method - Google Patents
Efficient bee pollination method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116267587A CN116267587A CN202310438455.0A CN202310438455A CN116267587A CN 116267587 A CN116267587 A CN 116267587A CN 202310438455 A CN202310438455 A CN 202310438455A CN 116267587 A CN116267587 A CN 116267587A
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- bees
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000010138 bee pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency bee pollination method, which relates to the technical field of bee pollination and comprises the following steps: s1: the proper age pollinated bees are cultivated 60-65 days before the initial flowering period, the queen bee colony is bred into the pollinated standard colony of 1 queen bee and 3 spleen bees by cultivating queen bees, and the sufficient feed and proper amount of pollen are kept in the beehive. According to the invention, after pollinating bees are cultivated, pollinating bees are put into a greenhouse to adapt to the environment before the flowering phase, and growth hormone is sprayed before the flowering phase, so that the pollinating bees can be in an active state by controlling the temperature and humidity and ventilation in the greenhouse, and the collecting enthusiasm of the pollinating bees is further promoted by spraying the syrup water with the fragrance of the flowers of the crops before the pollinating work, so that the pollinating bees pollinate the crops, and meanwhile, the syrup feeding is carried out at night after the pollinating, so that the pollinating bees can keep a good state in the pollinating period of the crops, and the efficient pollinating effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee pollination, in particular to a high-efficiency bee pollination method.
Background
In the planting process of the white melon seeds, the melons, the watermelons and other crops, the pollinating insects are lacked due to seasonal factors, and the good effect can be achieved only through artificial pollination or bee pollination. In the existing bee pollination method, bee colonies are placed for free pollen collecting and pollination, and the method is difficult to control due to the fact that the flowering period of crops is difficult to control, and meanwhile, the bee collection is also difficult to control, so that pollination efficiency is low, and a good effect is difficult to achieve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a high-efficiency bee pollination method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an efficient bee pollination method comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of starting to cultivate proper-age pollinated bees 60-65 days before an initial flowering period, breeding the bee colony into a pollinated standard colony of 1 queen bee and 3 spleen bees by breeding queen bees, and keeping sufficient feed and proper amount of pollen in a beehive so as to ensure that the bee colony breeds, and the pollinated bee colony needs to prevent diseases and insect pests in advance and ensure that the pollinated bee colony is healthy and disease-free;
s2: the pollination bee colony can be carried into the greenhouse within 6-10 days before the crops bloom, the brood gate is closed in the transportation process of the bee colony, the size of the brood gate is strictly limited at the beginning of entering the greenhouse, only single bees can enter and exit the brood gate, and after the bees adapt to the environment, recognize the nest and fly in a small space, the brood gate is opened, and the ventilation and the temperature and humidity control of the greenhouse are enhanced;
s3: spraying gibberellin with the concentration of 500-1000 mg/kg on the surfaces of flowers of crops 1-2 days before the initial flowering period to promote flowering of target crops;
s4: spraying syrup water with the fragrance of the crop flowers on the surfaces of the crop flowers at 9-10 points per day in the whole flowering period, and moving the beehive into a greenhouse for pollination at 10-14 noon;
s5: during pollination in the flowering period, syrup with proper concentration can be fed into the bee colony at 17-20 points in night.
In order to enable bees to be in proper temperature and humidity, the improvement of the invention is that the humidity in the greenhouse is controlled to be 35-45% and the temperature is controlled to be 20-25 ℃ in S2 and S4.
In order to prevent the beehives from being wet, the improvement of the invention is that the beehives in the S2 and the S4 should be properly raised and placed, the height is about 0.4-0.6 meters above the ground, and the hive nest door and the canopy are consistent.
In order to achieve efficient pollination, the improvement of the invention is that the number ratio of pollinated bees to flowers in S4 is 1:1-1.5.
In order to achieve a better pollination effect, the improvement of the invention is that when a plurality of groups of beehives are placed in S2 and S4, the beehives are required to be uniformly placed in a greenhouse, and the beehives are required to be placed on a bracket between ridges of crops.
In order to prevent bees from being damaged, the improvement of the invention is that in the S3, when growth hormone or other pesticides are sprayed, the bees are required to be moved out of the greenhouse, after pesticide property disappears after spraying, ventilation is required for 3-4 hours, and then the bees are moved into the greenhouse.
In order to achieve a better induction effect, the improvement of the invention is that the concentration of the syrup water with the fragrance of the flowers of the crops in S4 is 2-3 percent.
In order to supplement water, the improvement of the invention is that 1 small basin of cleaning water is needed to be placed near the hive nest gate in the S2 and the S4, and a plurality of straws or stalks are placed in the cleaning water, so that bees can conveniently collect water, and meanwhile, the cleaning water needs to be changed for 1 time in 2-3 days.
In order to supplement salt, the improvement of the invention is that a small amount of salt water is required to be placed near the hive entrance in the S2 and S4 for bees to eat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
according to the invention, after pollinating bees are cultivated, pollinating bees are put into a greenhouse to adapt to the environment before the flowering phase, and growth hormone is sprayed before the flowering phase, so that the pollinating bees can be in an active state by controlling the temperature and humidity and ventilation in the greenhouse, and the collecting enthusiasm of the pollinating bees is further promoted by spraying the syrup water with the fragrance of the flowers of the crops before the pollination work, so that the pollinating bees pollinate the crops, and meanwhile, the syrup feeding is carried out at night after the pollination, so that the pollinating bees can keep a good state in the pollination phase of the crops, and the efficient pollination effect is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a high efficiency bee pollination method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, a further description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an efficient bee pollination method comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of starting to cultivate proper-age pollinated bees 60-65 days before an initial flowering period, breeding the bee colony into a pollinated standard colony of 1 queen bee and 3 spleen bees by breeding queen bees, and keeping sufficient feed and proper amount of pollen in a beehive so as to ensure that the bee colony breeds, and the pollinated bee colony needs to prevent diseases and insect pests in advance and ensure that the pollinated bee colony is healthy and disease-free;
s2: the pollinated bee colony can be carried into the greenhouse at the point of 17-20 pm within 6-10 days before the flowering of the crops. In the transportation process of the bee colony, the nest door is closed, the size of the nest door is strictly limited at the beginning of entering the shed, so that only single bees can enter and exit, after the bees adapt to the environment, recognize the nest and fly in a small space, the nest door is opened, and meanwhile, ventilation and temperature and humidity control of the shed room are enhanced;
s3: spraying gibberellin with the concentration of 500-1000 mg/kg on the surfaces of flowers of crops 1-2 days before the initial flowering period to promote flowering of target crops;
s4: spraying syrup water with the fragrance of the crop flowers on the surfaces of the crop flowers at 9-10 points per day in the whole flowering period, and moving the beehive into a greenhouse for pollination at 10-14 noon;
s5: during pollination in the flowering period, syrup with proper concentration can be fed into the bee colony at 17-20 points in night.
As shown in FIG. 1, in S2 and S4, humidity in the shed room is required to be controlled to be 35-45%, temperature is controlled to be 20-25 ℃, beehives in S2 and S4 should be properly raised and placed, the height is about 0.4-0.6 m above the ground, the nest door of the beehives is consistent with the trend of the shed room, so that the beehives are prevented from being invaded by too high humidity in the shed room, a good ventilation state is always kept, meanwhile, the damage to the beehives caused by high temperature and stuffy is prevented, when a plurality of groups of beehives are placed in S2 and S4, the beehives are required to be uniformly placed in the shed room, the beehives should be placed on a bracket among crop ridges, and the quantity ratio of pollinated bees and flowers in S4 is 1:1-1.5, so that the worker bees can keep higher pollination enthusiasm, the worker bees can fully pollinate crops, growth hormone or other pesticides are needed before spraying in S3, the bees are required to be carried out from a greenhouse, after the pesticide property disappears after spraying, the worker bees are required to be ventilated for 3-4 hours, the worker bees are further moved into the greenhouse, the damage of the hormone or the pesticide to bees is prevented, the crop pollination is influenced, the concentration of syrup water with the fragrance of the crop flowers in S4 is 2-3%, so that the worker bees can have better guiding effect, 1 small basin of cleaning water is required to be placed near the hive nest door in S2 and S4, a plurality of straws or straws are required to be placed in the worker bees, the worker bees is convenient to collect water, meanwhile, 1 clean water is required to be replaced for 2-3 days, a small amount of saline water is required to be placed near the hive nest door for the bees to eat, so that the worker bees can supplement proper amount of water and salt, and the worker bees can have higher collection enthusiasm.
Working principle: through after cultivating the pollination honeybee, before the flowering phase, put into the indoor adaptation environment of canopy with pollination honeybee crowd to before the flowering phase, through spraying growth hormone, promote the crop to bloom, the humiture and the ventilation in the control canopy simultaneously make the pollination honeybee can be in active state, and before the pollination work, through spraying the fragrant syrup water of this crop flower fragrance, further promote the collection enthusiasm of pollination honeybee, for the crop fully pollinates, carry out syrup feeding evening after the pollination simultaneously, make the pollination honeybee can keep good state in the crop pollination period, thereby reach efficient pollination effect.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical disclosure described above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical matter of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical disclosure.
Claims (9)
1. An efficient bee pollination method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of starting to cultivate pollinated bees of proper age 60-65 days before an initial flowering period, breeding queen bees into pollinated standard groups of 1 queen bee and 3 spleen bees by breeding queen bees, and keeping sufficient feed and proper amount of pollen in a beehive so as to ensure that the bees are bred, and preventing diseases and insect pests in advance for the pollinated bees and ensuring that the pollinated bees are free of diseases;
s2: the pollination bee colony can be carried into the greenhouse within 6-10 days before the crops bloom, the brood gate is closed in the transportation process of the bee colony, the size of the brood gate is strictly limited at the beginning of entering the greenhouse, only single bees can enter and exit the brood gate, and after the bees adapt to the environment, recognize the nest and fly in a small space, the brood gate is opened, and the ventilation and the temperature and humidity control of the greenhouse are enhanced;
s3: spraying gibberellin with the concentration of 500-1000 mg/kg on the surfaces of flowers of crops 1-2 days before the initial flowering period to promote flowering of target crops;
s4: spraying syrup water with the fragrance of the crop flowers on the surfaces of the crop flowers at 9-10 points per day in the whole flowering period, and moving the beehive into a greenhouse for pollination at 10-14 noon;
s5: during pollination in the flowering period, syrup with proper concentration can be fed into the bee colony at 17-20 points in night.
2. The efficient bee pollination method according to claim 1, wherein: in S2 and S4, the humidity in the greenhouse is controlled to be 35-45%, and the temperature is controlled to be 20-25 ℃.
3. The efficient bee pollination method according to claim 1, wherein: the beehives in S2 and S4 should be properly raised and placed, the height is about 0.4-0.6 m above the ground, and the hive nest door and the shed trend are consistent.
4. The efficient bee pollination method according to claim 1, wherein: the number ratio of pollinated bees to flowers in the S4 is 1:1-1.5.
5. The efficient bee pollination method according to claim 1, wherein: when a plurality of groups of beehives are placed in the S2 and the S4, the beehives need to be uniformly placed in the greenhouse, and the beehives need to be placed on the supports among the ridges of crops.
6. The efficient bee pollination method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S3, the bee colony needs to be moved out of the greenhouse before spraying growth hormone or other pesticides, and after spraying, the pesticide property disappears, ventilation is needed for 3-4 hours, and then the bee colony is moved into the greenhouse.
7. The efficient bee pollination method according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration of the syrup water with the fragrance of the crop flowers in the S4 is 2-3%.
8. The efficient bee pollination method according to claim 1, wherein: in the S2 and the S4, 1 small basin of cleaning water is required to be placed near the hive nest door, and a plurality of straws or stalks are placed in the hive nest door, so that bees can conveniently collect water, and meanwhile, the cleaning water needs to be changed for 1 time in 2-3 days.
9. The efficient bee pollination method according to claim 1, wherein: in S2 and S4, a small amount of saline solution is required to be placed near the hive entrance for bees to feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310438455.0A CN116267587A (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Efficient bee pollination method |
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| CN202310438455.0A CN116267587A (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Efficient bee pollination method |
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| CN202310438455.0A Pending CN116267587A (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Efficient bee pollination method |
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Citations (6)
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| CN102524049A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所 | Bee attractant and method for field seed production and bee pollination of soybean hybrids |
| CN104521734A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 吉挺 | Method applicable to bee pollination for strawberry in high-humidity area |
| CN105875396A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-08-24 | 南京常力蜂业有限公司 | Method for pollinating strawberries by honeybees |
| CN106358640A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 扬州润年农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving fruit set percentage of greenhouse bottle gourd in early spring through bee pollination |
| CN107018836A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2017-08-08 | 长沙权湘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN112535151A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-23 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Liquid composition for attracting bees, solid honey attractant and preparation method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-04-23 CN CN202310438455.0A patent/CN116267587A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524049A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所 | Bee attractant and method for field seed production and bee pollination of soybean hybrids |
| CN104521734A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 吉挺 | Method applicable to bee pollination for strawberry in high-humidity area |
| CN105875396A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-08-24 | 南京常力蜂业有限公司 | Method for pollinating strawberries by honeybees |
| CN107018836A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2017-08-08 | 长沙权湘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN106358640A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 扬州润年农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving fruit set percentage of greenhouse bottle gourd in early spring through bee pollination |
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