CN116114413B - Agricultural farmland soil turning device - Google Patents

Agricultural farmland soil turning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116114413B
CN116114413B CN202310373243.9A CN202310373243A CN116114413B CN 116114413 B CN116114413 B CN 116114413B CN 202310373243 A CN202310373243 A CN 202310373243A CN 116114413 B CN116114413 B CN 116114413B
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Prior art keywords
soil
fixedly connected
lifting platform
shaped
arc
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CN116114413A (en
Inventor
王丽伟
朱成亮
张瑾
王川
秦宽
李卫文
卢碧芸
陈威
王伟
薛康
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Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/02—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
    • A01B39/04—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/20—Tools; Details
    • A01B39/22—Tools; Mounting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
    • A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses an agricultural farmland soil turning device, which comprises a lifting platform, wherein the lower end surface of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with a bulldozing mechanism, and the bulldozing mechanism comprises an arc plow, a screw rod and a nut; the utility model discloses a soil-turning and irrigation device for crops, which comprises a lifting platform, an arc plow, a nut, a screw, a lifting platform, a device, a nut, a lifting platform, a device and an equipment.

Description

Agricultural farmland soil turning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural farmland soil turning device.
Background
Cultivated land is the basic resource and condition for human to survive. In the 21 st century, the population is continuously increased, the cultivated land is gradually reduced, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and the sustainable development of agriculture is maintained, so that the quantity and the quality of the cultivated land are ensured.
Chinese patent CN206686547U discloses a soil-turning device for agriculture, comprising a base and a soil-turning plow, wherein the base is fixed with a water tank through a bolt, the interval between the water tank and the base is provided with a separation box, the separation box is internally fixed with a water pump, a storage battery and a rotating motor through bolts, the water tank is communicated with the water pump through a connecting pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a plurality of spray heads through the connecting pipe, a connecting rod is inserted into a fixed slot on the base, the connecting rod is connected with a plurality of soil-turning plows through a connecting shaft welded at the bottom end of the connecting rod, a bulldozing roller is fixed below the base through a fixing rod, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the bulldozing roller through a belt; the soil turning device provided by the invention is provided with the water tank, the water suction pump and the spray head, so that the soil can be turned by the soil turning plow while watering the cultivated land, and then the uneven cultivated land is pushed to be flat by the bulldozer roller, so that the influence of weather on the crop planting can be avoided, the sowing time can be ensured, and the soil turning device is convenient to use and popularize.
With respect to the related art, the inventor considers that when the device is used, if the device encounters a hard soil layer in a arid area, the device cannot turn over the hard soil block, meanwhile, because the surface layer of the arid hard soil is smooth, water cannot quickly permeate the soil layer when the root of crops is irrigated, and the water can flow away to the periphery, so that the problem of poor irrigation effect is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural farmland soil turning device, which solves the problems that: when the device is used, if the device encounters a hard soil layer in a arid area, the device can not turn over hard soil blocks, meanwhile, because the surface layer of the arid hard soil is smooth, water can not quickly permeate the soil layer when irrigating the roots of crops, and water can be lost to the periphery, so that the technical problem of poor irrigation effect is caused;
in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an agricultural tillage soil turning device, comprising:
a lifting platform;
the lower end surface of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with a bulldozing mechanism;
the bulldozing mechanism comprises an arc plow, a screw rod and a nut; the arc-shaped plough is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform, the concave face of the arc-shaped plough faces the central line of the lifting platform, the arc-shaped plough is detachably connected to the screw rod through the nut, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform, two arc-shaped ploughs are arranged on the lower end face of the lifting platform, and the two arc-shaped ploughs are symmetrically arranged on the central line of the lifting platform.
Preferably, the bulldozer is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the lifting platform in the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism comprises a water tank, a tractor, travelling wheels, the lifting platform and an electric telescopic rod;
one end fixedly connected with of water tank the tractor, the water tank lower extreme has lift platform, lift platform passes through electric telescopic handle fixed connection is in the lower terminal surface of water tank, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of water tank the walking wheel.
Preferably, the beam-converging mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform, the beam-converging mechanism comprises a Y-shaped beam-converging slide way, the Y-shaped beam-converging slide way is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform, the arc-shaped plows are distributed on two sides of the Y-shaped beam-converging slide way, and a wide opening of the Y-shaped beam-converging slide way is in the advancing direction of the tractor.
Preferably, the soil planing mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform, the soil planing mechanism comprises soil planing plows, the soil planing plows are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform, the soil planing plows are distributed on two sides of the Y-shaped converging slide way, and the soil planing plows are closer to the tractor relative to the arc plows.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing wheel, a fixing frame, a supporting spring and a limiting ring, the crushing wheel is rotationally connected with the fixing frame, the crushing wheel is distributed on two sides of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform, the supporting spring is arranged between the crushing wheel and the fixing frame, the supporting spring is nested on the fixing frame, one end of the supporting spring is in butt joint with the fixing frame, the other end of the supporting spring is in butt joint with the crushing wheel, two ends of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with the limiting ring, the limiting ring is in butt joint with the supporting spring between the crushing wheel, one end of the supporting spring is in butt joint with the crushing wheel, and the other end of the supporting spring is in butt joint with the limiting ring.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism further comprises a rubber sleeve, a linkage rod, a knocking spring, a knocking head and a fixing block, wherein the rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the Y-shaped bundling slide, the rubber sleeve and the arc plow are on the same straight line, one end of the linkage rod is arranged in the rubber sleeve, one end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the Y-shaped bundling slide through the knocking spring, the other end of the linkage rod extends out of the rubber sleeve and is hinged to the fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the Y-shaped bundling slide, and the knocking head is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage rod and is matched with the crushing wheel.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism further comprises a movable rod, a movable ball and a groove, wherein adjacent crushing wheels are movably connected through the movable rod, the movable ball is fixedly connected to two ends of the movable rod, the movable ball is clamped on the groove, and the groove is formed in the crushing wheels.
Preferably, the irrigation mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the water outlet pipe is right above the crushing wheel.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises an L-shaped fixing piece, a cleaning shovel, a bolt and an extrusion spring, wherein one end of the L-shaped fixing piece is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the lifting platform, the L-shaped fixing piece is arranged above the crushing wheel, the other end of the L-shaped fixing piece is movably connected with the cleaning shovel through the bolt, the extrusion spring is nested on the bolt, one end of the extrusion spring is abutted to the cleaning shovel, the other end of the extrusion spring is abutted to the bolt, and the end of the cleaning shovel is abutted to the side face of the crushing wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects of.
(1) According to the agricultural farmland soil turning device, the whole peanut seedlings can be collected at the open end of the Y-shaped collecting slide way, and then the whole peanut seedlings are extruded into a narrow channel for protection, so that the peanut seedlings are prevented from being crushed by soil blocks during bulldozing or soil breaking.
(2) According to the agricultural tillage soil turning device, the soil of the hard soil is turned up by the soil plough, then the soil is pushed to the two sides of the Y-shaped harvest slideway by the arc plough, when peanut seedlings pass through the Y-shaped harvest slideway, the soil can be piled up at the roots of the peanut seedlings, and during irrigation, the soil piled up at the roots of the peanut seedlings can absorb a large amount of water and then is supplied to the peanut seedlings for a long time.
(3) According to the agricultural farmland soil turning device, after the crushing mechanism crushes soil, the crushed small soil is more beneficial to moisture absorption, meanwhile, when the arc plow pushes soil blocks to two sides of the Y-shaped slide way, different soil blocks can repeatedly squeeze and knock the spring, then the spring drives the linkage rod to pry the knocking head to push the crushing wheel, so that the crushing wheel can repeatedly deflect, the movable rod can drive the other crushing wheel to deflect, and the crushing wheel can crush the soil blocks at multiple angles during the repeated deflection, so that the crushing effect is improved.
(4) According to the agricultural tillage soil turning device, the irrigation mechanism not only can supplement water for peanut seedlings, but also can cool the crushing wheel, and the crushing wheel generates high temperature when rubbed with soil blocks for a long time, so that the crushing wheel deforms at high temperature.
(5) According to the agricultural farmland soil turning device, the cleaning shovel in the cleaning mechanism is clung to one side of the crushing wheel, when the crushing wheel rotates, the cleaning shovel can clean soil attached to the crushing wheel, and the crushing wheel continuously deflects, but the extrusion spring can support the cleaning shovel to be clung to the crushing wheel all the time.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom connection structure of the water tank;
FIG. 3 is a bottom elevational view of the water tank;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the Y-shaped converging slide, the rubber sleeve, the linkage rod and the knocking head;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the crushing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at B;
in the figure:
1. a moving mechanism; 11. a water tank; 12. a traction machine; 13. a walking wheel; 14. a lifting platform; 15. an electric telescopic rod;
2. a beam converging mechanism; 21. y-shaped beam-converging slideway;
3. a soil planing mechanism; 31. digging a soil plow;
4. a bulldozing mechanism; 41. arc plow; 42. a screw; 43. a nut;
5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a crushing wheel; 52. a fixing frame; 53. a support spring; 54. rubber sleeves; 55. a linkage rod; 56. knocking a spring; 57. a knocking head; 58. a movable rod; 59. a movable ball; 510. a groove; 511. a limiting ring; 512. a fixed block;
6. an irrigation mechanism; 61. a water outlet pipe;
7. a cleaning mechanism; 71. an L-shaped fixing piece; 72. cleaning the shovel; 73. a bolt; 74. the spring is pressed.
Detailed Description
According to the agricultural tillage soil turning device, when the device is used, if a hard soil layer in a drought area is encountered, the device cannot turn hard soil blocks, meanwhile, because the surface layer of the drought hard soil is smooth, water cannot quickly permeate the soil layer when roots of crops are irrigated, water can be lost to the periphery, and the technical problem of poor irrigation effect is caused.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the agricultural tillage soil-turning device of the present invention includes:
a lifting platform 14;
the lower end surface of the lifting platform 14 is fixedly connected with a bulldozer mechanism 4;
the bulldozer 4 comprises an arc plow 41, a screw 42 and a nut 43; the arc-shaped plough 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform 14, the concave face of the arc-shaped plough 41 faces the central line of the lifting platform 14, the arc-shaped plough 41 is detachably connected to the screw rod 42 through the nut 43, the screw rod 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform 14, two arc-shaped ploughs 41 are arranged on the lower end face of the lifting platform 14, and the two arc-shaped ploughs 41 are symmetrically arranged on the central line of the lifting platform 14.
The user can adjust the height of arc plough 41 in advance to obtain better bulldozing effect, through twisting nut 43, adjust the height of arc plough 41, lift platform 14 is in the in-process that drives arc plough 41 and advances, arc plough 41 is carried the soil block to the direction that is close to Y shape and receive beam slide 21, because the concave surface of arc plough 41 is close to Y shape and receive beam slide 21, simultaneously the soil block that arc plough 41 carried is the soil block that digs up soil plough 31, the purpose that arc plough 41 carried the soil block on being close to the outer wall of Y shape and receive beam slide 21 is to push the soil block to the both sides of Y shape and receive beam slide 21, after the peanut seedling comes out from Y shape and receive beam slide 21, the root position of peanut seedling can be piled up to the soil block after the soil block, when irrigating, water can fall to the soil block and be absorbed by the soil block when the peanut seedling is irrigated to the soil block, although want to irrigate the root of peanut seedling with water, but because the soil is hard, water can not permeate fast, so water can flow around, poor, and the soil is fast dig up soil block, soil moisture is fast, the soil is piled up and moisture is supplied to the soil is loose when the soil is irrigated, soil is fast is loose to the soil is loose is received, the soil is loose is dredged, soil is supplied to the soil is fast is loose has been improved.
The bulldozing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform 14 in the moving mechanism 1, the moving mechanism 1 comprises a water tank 11, a tractor 12, a travelling wheel 13, a lifting platform 14 and an electric telescopic rod 15, one end of the water tank 11 is fixedly connected with the tractor 12, the lower end of the water tank 11 is provided with the lifting platform 14, the lifting platform 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the water tank 11 through the electric telescopic rod 15, and the lower end of the water tank 11 is fixedly connected with the travelling wheel 13.
The soil planing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform 14, the soil planing mechanism 3 comprises soil planing plows 31, the soil planing plows 31 are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform 14, the soil planing plows 31 are distributed on two sides of the Y-shaped beam-gathering slideway 21, and the soil planing plows 31 are closer to the tractor 12 relative to the arc plows 41.
The user drives the tractor 12 to reach the field at first, the general peanut field, both sides of peanut seedling have the ditch ridge, and the position of peanut seedling is higher than the ditch ridge, should make walking wheel 13 travel in the ditch ridge, then operate the controller (not shown) and control electric telescopic handle 15 extension, electric telescopic handle 15 drives lift platform 14 and descends, lift platform 14 drives dig soil plough 31 and descends, dig soil plough 31 and can contact with the soil when descending, when tractor 12 starts to drive water tank 11 and lift platform 14 and remove, dig soil plough 31 and can turn up soil, the peanut seedling passes between the dig soil plough 31 of symmetry.
Embodiment one:
the beam-converging mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform 14, the beam-converging mechanism 2 comprises a Y-shaped beam-converging slide way 21, the Y-shaped beam-converging slide way 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform 14, the arc-shaped plows 41 are distributed on two sides of the Y-shaped beam-converging slide way 21, and the wide opening of the Y-shaped beam-converging slide way 21 is in the advancing direction of the tractor 12.
In the embodiment, when the tractor 12 drives the water tank 11 and the lifting platform 14 to move forwards, the lifting platform 14 drives the Y-shaped beam-collecting slide way 21 to move forwards, when the Y-shaped beam-collecting slide way 21 moves forwards, peanut seedlings slide through the opening of the Y-shaped beam-collecting slide way 21 and then slide into the narrow channel of the Y-shaped beam-collecting slide way 21, when the Y-shaped beam-collecting slide way 21 continues to move forwards, the peanut seedlings slide out of the narrow channel of the Y-shaped beam-collecting slide way 21, the opening of the Y-shaped beam-collecting slide way 21 is beneficial to collecting the peanut seedlings, because the peanut seedlings are clumped seedlings and have a certain canopy diameter, the opening of the Y-shaped beam-collecting slide way 21 extrudes the peanut seedlings into the narrow channel after collecting the peanut seedlings, and protects the peanut seedlings from being crushed by soil blocks when the soil planing mechanism 3, the bulldozing mechanism 4 and the crushing mechanism 5 work.
Embodiment two:
the crushing mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform 14, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a crushing wheel 51, a fixing frame 52, a supporting spring 53 and a limiting ring 511, the crushing wheel 51 is rotationally connected with the fixing frame 52, the crushing wheel 51 is distributed on two sides of the fixing frame 52, the fixing frame 52 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform 14, the supporting spring 53 is arranged between the crushing wheel 51 and the fixing frame 52, the supporting spring 53 is nested on the fixing frame 52, one end of the supporting spring 53 is abutted to the fixing frame 52, the other end of the supporting spring 53 is abutted to the crushing wheel 51, the limiting ring 511 is fixedly connected to two ends of the fixing frame 52, the supporting spring 53 is arranged between the limiting ring 511 and the crushing wheel 51, one end of the supporting spring 53 is abutted to the crushing wheel 51, and the other end of the supporting spring 53 is abutted to the limiting ring 511;
the crushing mechanism 5 further comprises a rubber sleeve 54, a linkage rod 55, a knocking spring 56, a knocking head 57 and a fixed block 512, wherein the rubber sleeve 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the Y-shaped converging slide way 21, the rubber sleeve 54 and the arc plow 41 are on the same straight line, one end of the linkage rod 55 is arranged in the rubber sleeve 54, one end of the linkage rod 55 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the Y-shaped converging slide way 21 through the knocking spring 56, the other end of the linkage rod 55 extends out of the rubber sleeve 54 and is hinged to the fixed block 512, the fixed block 512 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the Y-shaped converging slide way 21, the knocking head 57 is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage rod 55, and the knocking head 57 is matched with the crushing wheel 51;
the crushing mechanism 5 further comprises a movable rod 58, a movable ball 59 and a groove 510, wherein adjacent crushing wheels 51 are movably connected through the movable rod 58, the movable ball 59 is fixedly connected to two ends of the movable rod 58, the movable ball 59 is clamped on the groove 510, and the groove 510 is formed in the crushing wheels 51.
In the embodiment, after the soil block is pushed to two sides of the Y-shaped converging slide way 21 by the bulldozer 4, the lifting platform 14 moves forward, the soil block contacts with the crushing wheel 51, the crushing wheel 51 is rotated by the direct friction force between the crushing wheel 51 and the soil block, the rotating crushing wheel 51 cuts up the soil block, meanwhile, when the arc plow 41 pushes the soil block to two sides of the Y-shaped converging slide way 21, the soil block continuously presses the rubber sleeve 54, the knocking spring 56 connected with one end of the linkage rod 55 in the rubber sleeve 54 continuously stretches out and draws back, the linkage rod 55 is driven to continuously pry the knocking head 57 to push the crushing wheel 51 by taking the fixed block 512 as a fulcrum, and the knocking head 57 is connected with the fixed frame 52 in a rotating way, and the supporting spring 53 is arranged between the fixed frame 52, so that the crushing head 57 pushes the crushing wheel 51 to repeatedly deflect, and the movable rod 58 drives the other crushing wheel 51 to repeatedly deflect, and the soil block can be cut and crushed at multiple angles when the crushing wheel 51 deflects, so that the crushing effect is improved.
Embodiment III:
the irrigation mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 11, the irrigation mechanism 6 comprises a water outlet pipe 61, the water outlet pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 11, and the water outlet pipe 61 is right above the crushing wheel 51.
In the embodiment, water in the water tank 11 irrigates peanut seedlings from the water outlet pipe 61, a part of the water is absorbed in crushed soil accumulated at the root of the peanut seedlings to play a role of retaining the water, and meanwhile, the water is scattered on the crushing wheel 51 to cool the crushing wheel 51, because the crushing wheel 51 is heated after the hard soil blocks and the crushing wheel 51 rub for a long time, and the crushing wheel 51 is easily deformed.
Embodiment four:
preferably, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes an L-shaped fixing piece 71, a cleaning shovel 72, a bolt 73 and an extrusion spring 74, one end of the L-shaped fixing piece 71 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform 14, the L-shaped fixing piece 71 is above the crushing wheel 51, the other end of the L-shaped fixing piece 71 is movably connected with the cleaning shovel 72 through the bolt 73, the extrusion spring 74 is nested on the bolt 73, one end of the extrusion spring 74 is abutted to the cleaning shovel 72, the other end of the extrusion spring 74 is abutted to the bolt 73, and the end of the cleaning shovel 72 is abutted to the side face of the crushing wheel 51.
In an embodiment, the cleaning shovel 72 cleans the soil attached to the crushing wheel 51, and when the crushing wheel 51 deflects, the compression spring 74 supports the cleaning shovel 72 to be always tightly attached to the crushing wheel 51 for cleaning.
When in use, a user firstly drives the tractor 12 to a field, the two sides of a common peanut are provided with furrows, the position of the peanut is higher than that of the furrows, the travelling wheel 13 is required to travel in the furrows, then the controller (not shown) is operated to control the electric telescopic rod 15 to extend, the electric telescopic rod 15 drives the lifting platform 14 to descend, the lifting platform 14 drives the soil planing plow 31 to descend, the soil planing plow 31 is contacted with the soil when descending, the height of the arc plow 41 is adjusted, thereby obtaining better bulldozing effect, the height of the arc plow 41 is adjusted by twisting the nut 43, when the tractor 12 is started to drive the water tank 11 and the lifting platform 14 to move, the soil planing plow 31 can turn up soil, the peanut passes between the symmetrical soil planing plows 31, and when the tractor 12 drives the water tank 11 and the lifting platform 14 to move forwards, the lifting platform 14 drives the Y-shaped harvest slideway 21 to move forwards, when the Y-shaped harvest slideway 21 moves forwards, peanut seedlings slide through the opening of the Y-shaped harvest slideway 21 and then slide into the narrow channel of the Y-shaped harvest slideway 21, when the Y-shaped harvest slideway 21 continues forwards, the peanut seedlings slide out of the narrow channel of the Y-shaped harvest slideway 21, the opening of the Y-shaped harvest slideway 21 is beneficial to harvest the peanut seedlings, because the peanut seedlings are clumped seedlings and have a certain canopy diameter, the opening of the Y-shaped harvest slideway 21 extrudes the peanut seedlings into the narrow channel after harvesting, the peanut seedlings are protected when the soil planing mechanism 3, the bulldozing mechanism 4 and the crushing mechanism 5 work, the peanut seedlings are prevented from being crushed by soil, the arc plow 41 conveys the soil blocks to the direction close to the Y-shaped harvest slideway 21 in the process of driving the arc plow 41 forwards, because the concave surface of the arc plow 41 is close to the Y-shaped harvest slideway 21, meanwhile, the soil blocks conveyed by the arc plow 41 are the soil blocks turned up by the soil digger 31, the arc plow 41 conveys the soil blocks to the outer wall close to the Y-shaped converging slide way 21, the soil blocks are pushed to the two sides of the Y-shaped converging slide way 21, after the peanut seedlings come out of the Y-shaped converging slide way 21, the soil blocks can be accumulated at the root positions of the peanut seedlings, when the peanut seedlings are irrigated, water can fall on the soil blocks and be absorbed by the soil blocks, when the peanut seedlings are irrigated on hard lands, although water is irrigated to the root positions of the peanut seedlings, the soil is hard, the water cannot permeate quickly, the water can flow to the periphery, the irrigation effect is poor, when the soil just dug is accumulated at the root positions of the peanut seedlings, the loose soil can quickly absorb water, then the bright water is supplied to the peanut seedlings, the effect of moisturizing is achieved, the effect of the irrigation is improved, when the soil blocks are pushed to the two sides of the Y-shaped converging slide way 21 by the soil digger 4, then the lifting platform 14 continues to move forwards, the soil blocks can be contacted with the crushing wheel 51, the crushing wheel 51 can be rotated by the direct friction force between the crushing wheel 51 and the soil blocks, the rotating crushing wheel 51 can crush the soil blocks, meanwhile, when the arc plow 41 pushes the soil blocks to the two sides of the Y-shaped beam-converging slide way 21, the soil blocks can continuously squeeze the rubber sleeve 54, the knocking spring 56 connected with one end of the linkage rod 55 in the rubber sleeve 54 continuously stretches out and draws back to drive the linkage rod 55 to continuously pry the knocking head 57 to push the crushing wheel 51 by taking the fixed block 512 as a pivot, the knocking head 57 can push the crushing wheel 51 to repeatedly deflect because the crushing wheel 51 is rotationally connected to the fixed frame 52 and the supporting spring 53 is arranged between the fixed frame 52, meanwhile, the movable rod 58 drives the other crushing wheel 51 to repeatedly deflect, the soil blocks can be cut and crushed by multiple angles when the crushing wheel 51 deflects, the crushing effect is improved, the cleaning shovel 72 can clear the soil attached to the crushing wheel 51, when the crushing wheel 51 deflects, the extrusion spring 74 can support the cleaning shovel 72 to be always clung to the crushing wheel 51 for cleaning the crushing wheel, water in the water tank 11 irrigates the peanut seedlings from the water outlet pipe 61, a part of water can be absorbed in the crushed soil piled up at the root parts of the peanut seedlings to play a role in retaining the water, meanwhile, the water can be scattered on the crushing wheel 51 for cooling the crushing wheel 51, and the crushing wheel 51 can be heated after the hard soil blocks and the crushing wheel 51 are rubbed for a long time, so that the crushing wheel 51 is easy to deform.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. An agricultural tillage soil turning device, comprising:
a lifting platform (14);
the lower end surface of the lifting platform (14) is fixedly connected with a bulldozing mechanism (4);
the bulldozing mechanism (4) comprises an arc plow (41), a screw rod (42) and a nut (43); the arc-shaped plough (41) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform (14), the concave face of the arc-shaped plough (41) faces the central line of the lifting platform (14), the arc-shaped plough (41) is detachably connected to the screw rod (42) through the nut (43), the screw rod (42) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform (14), two arc-shaped ploughs (41) are arranged on the lower end face of the lifting platform (14), and the two arc-shaped ploughs (41) are symmetrically arranged on the central line of the lifting platform (14);
still include broken mechanism (5), broken mechanism (5) fixed connection is in the lower terminal surface of lift platform (14), broken mechanism (5) include broken wheel (51), mount (52), support spring (53) and spacing ring (511), broken wheel (51) with mount (52) rotate to be connected, broken wheel (51) are distributed in the both sides of mount (52), mount (52) fixed connection is in the lower terminal surface of lift platform (14), broken wheel (51) with there is between mount (52) support spring (53), support spring (53) nest are in on mount (52), the one end of support spring (53) with mount (52) butt, the other end of support spring (53) with broken wheel (51) butt, the both ends fixedly connected with of mount (52) spacing ring (511), spacing ring (511) with there are between broken wheel (51) support spring (53), support spring (53) with support spring (53) butt one end (51).
2. The agricultural tilling and soil turning device according to claim 1, further comprising: the bulldozer comprises a moving mechanism (1), wherein the bulldozer (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of a lifting platform (14) in the moving mechanism (1), and the moving mechanism (1) comprises a water tank (11), a tractor (12), travelling wheels (13), the lifting platform (14) and an electric telescopic rod (15);
one end fixedly connected with of water tank (11) tractor (12), water tank (11) lower extreme has lift platform (14), lift platform (14) are in through electric telescopic handle (15) fixed connection the lower terminal surface of water tank (11), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of water tank (11) walking wheel (13).
3. An agricultural tilling and soil turning device according to claim 2, further comprising: the beam-converging mechanism (2), beam-converging mechanism (2) fixed connection is in the lower terminal surface of lift platform (14), beam-converging mechanism (2) are including Y shape beam-converging slide (21), Y shape beam-converging slide (21) fixed connection is in the lower terminal surface of lift platform (14), arc plow (41) are distributed in the both sides of Y shape beam-converging slide (21), the wide mouth of Y shape beam-converging slide (21) is in the direction of advance of tractor (12).
4. An agricultural land turning device according to claim 3, further comprising: the soil planing mechanism (3), soil planing mechanism (3) fixed connection is in the lower terminal surface of lift platform (14), soil planing mechanism (3) are including planing soil plough (31), dig soil plough (31) fixed connection and be in the lower terminal surface of lift platform (14), dig soil plough (31) and distribute the both sides of Y shape beam chute (21), dig soil plough (31) for arc plough (41) are closer to tractor (12).
5. The agricultural tilling and soil turning device according to claim 4, wherein the crushing mechanism (5) further comprises a rubber sleeve (54), a linkage rod (55), a knocking spring (56), a knocking head (57) and a fixed block (512), the rubber sleeve (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the Y-shaped binding slide way (21), the rubber sleeve (54) and the arc plow (41) are on the same straight line, one end of the linkage rod (55) is arranged in the rubber sleeve (54), one end of the linkage rod (55) is positioned on the outer wall of the Y-shaped binding slide way (21) through the knocking spring (56), the other end of the linkage rod (55) extends out of the rubber sleeve (54) and the fixed block (512) to be hinged, the top end of the linkage rod (55) is fixedly connected with the knocking head (57), and the knocking head (51) are matched with each other.
6. An agricultural land turning device according to claim 5, wherein: the crushing mechanism (5) further comprises a movable rod (58), a movable ball (59) and a groove (510), wherein the adjacent crushing wheels (51) are movably connected through the movable rod (58), the movable ball (59) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable rod (58), the movable ball (59) is clamped on the groove (510), and the groove (510) is formed in the crushing wheels (51).
7. An agricultural tilling and soil turning device according to claim 2, further comprising: irrigation mechanism (6), irrigation mechanism (6) fixed connection is in the bottom of water tank (11), irrigation mechanism (6) include outlet pipe (61), outlet pipe (61) fixed connection is in the bottom of water tank (11), outlet pipe (61) are in directly over broken wheel (51).
8. The agricultural tillage soil turning device according to claim 7, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (7), wherein the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises an L-shaped fixing piece (71), a cleaning shovel (72), a bolt (73) and a pressing spring (74), one end of the L-shaped fixing piece (71) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting platform (14), the L-shaped fixing piece (71) is above the crushing wheel (51), the other end of the L-shaped fixing piece (71) is movably connected with the cleaning shovel (72) through the bolt (73), the pressing spring (74) is nested on the bolt (73), one end of the pressing spring (74) is in butt joint with the cleaning shovel (72), the other end of the pressing spring (74) is in butt joint with the bolt (73), and the end of the cleaning shovel (72) is in butt joint with the side face of the crushing wheel (51).
CN202310373243.9A 2023-04-10 2023-04-10 Agricultural farmland soil turning device Active CN116114413B (en)

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CN202310373243.9A CN116114413B (en) 2023-04-10 2023-04-10 Agricultural farmland soil turning device

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CN116114413B true CN116114413B (en) 2023-07-14

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2608357B1 (en) * 1986-12-17 1991-04-19 Gourdin Souplex DEVICE FOR HANGING A TREATMENT OR WORKING APPARATUS OF WORKED LAND TO A TRACTED PLOW, AND PLOW-APPARATUS ASSEMBLY EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE
CN202663748U (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-01-16 桑成军 Agricultural cultivator
DK178793B1 (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-02-20 Agro Intelligence Aps A plough system and a method for ploughing
CN206686547U (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-12-01 泉州市秉德智能科技有限公司 A kind of device of digging of agricultural
CN210016874U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-02-07 贾文波 Agricultural machinery seeder
CN214545426U (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-11-02 翟月婷 Gardens construction is with device of digging

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