CN116000083A - Microorganism repairing equipment for soil-borne disease soil - Google Patents
Microorganism repairing equipment for soil-borne disease soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN116000083A CN116000083A CN202310145432.0A CN202310145432A CN116000083A CN 116000083 A CN116000083 A CN 116000083A CN 202310145432 A CN202310145432 A CN 202310145432A CN 116000083 A CN116000083 A CN 116000083A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to microorganism remediation equipment for soil with soil-borne diseases, which comprises a frame and a deep soil turning device arranged at the front end of the frame; the rotary tillage device is arranged at the tail end of the frame relative to the deep soil turning device and is used for turning soil on surface soil; the rear side of the deep soil turning device is also provided with a first spraying module for spraying liquid medicine into the deep soil pit; the hanging drop modules are provided with two groups, the two groups of hanging drop modules are oppositely arranged in the rotary tillage device, and the two groups of hanging drop modules are adjustably arranged right above the rotary tillage end of the rotary tillage device; the second spraying module is arranged at the rear side of the rotary tillage device in parallel along the long side direction of the rotary tillage device; the application can not only evenly spray the liquid medicine to the soil, but also promote the liquid medicine to quickly enter the deep soil, realize the work of repairing the deep, middle and surface soil one by one, and greatly shorten the repairing period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to microorganism remediation equipment for soil with soil-borne diseases.
Background
The soil not only provides necessary nutrition and moisture for plants, but also is a habitat where other organisms depend on living, the plants, the soil and microorganisms interact to form a soil micro-ecological environment of 'plant-soil-microorganism', the diversity of the soil micro-ecological environment represents the stability of the soil micro-ecological environment, only when beneficial microorganisms in the soil are in vigorous propagation and metabolism, substances and energy flows between plant root systems and the soil and beneficial metabolites can be continuously formed, the destruction of the soil micro-ecological environment can directly lead to the loss of the diversity of the soil micro-ecological environment, the energy flows and the substance flows between the plant root systems and the soil are destroyed, various plant soil-borne diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and other underground insect pests are generated, and in order to control the occurrence of the soil-borne diseases, the common measures adopted by people are to spray repair agent disinfection, fumigate the soil and physical disinfection modes such as solar energy and steam, wherein the physical disinfection modes have high cost and poor effect, so that the repair agent is widely used in the treatment of soil-borne disease disinfection;
at present, people directly use medicine spraying equipment to spray a repairing agent on the surface of soil, then the repairing agent permeates into the soil to achieve the aim of treating soil-borne disease soil, however, the repairing agent cannot be uniformly mixed with the soil to cause poor treatment effect, the thickness of the soil layer permeated by the repairing agent is very thin, deeper soil is difficult to repair, soil-borne disease is easy to recur, and meanwhile, when the repairing agent is utilized for soil disinfection, the using amount of the repairing agent has strict requirements, too much dosage can damage the soil, and too little dosage can not achieve ideal repairing effect, so that a microorganism repairing device for treating soil-borne disease soil needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
To above-mentioned problem, provide a microorganism repair equipment of soil-borne disease soil, through providing one kind can evenly spray the equipment of medicament to deep soil fast to solve the technical problem that the medicament can only remain in the soil top layer unable deep among the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the microbial remediation equipment for soil-borne disease soil comprises a frame and a deep soil turning device arranged at the front end of the frame; the rotary tillage device is arranged at the tail end of the frame relative to the deep soil turning device and is used for turning soil on surface soil; the rear side of the deep soil turning device is also provided with a first spraying module for spraying liquid medicine into the deep soil pit; the hanging drop modules are provided with two groups, the two groups of hanging drop modules are oppositely arranged in the rotary tillage device, and the two groups of hanging drop modules are adjustably arranged right above the rotary tillage end of the rotary tillage device; the second spraying module is arranged at the rear side of the rotary tillage device in parallel along the long side direction of the rotary tillage device.
Preferably, the deep soil turning device comprises an adjusting frame which is arranged at the front end of the frame in a horizontal state in an adjustable manner; one end of the adjusting frame, which is connected with the frame, is transversely provided with a sliding groove in sliding fit with the protruding block on the frame in a penetrating way, and the adjusting frame guides the horizontal reciprocating sliding adjustment through the protruding block; a cross rod is horizontally arranged on one side of the adjusting frame; the soil turning modules are vertically and fixedly arranged on the cross bars through connecting pieces, and a plurality of groups of soil turning modules are arranged at equal intervals along the long side direction of the cross bars and used for turning soil.
Preferably, the soil turning module comprises a longitudinal connecting frame and a transverse connecting frame; the longitudinal connecting frame and the transverse connecting frame are integrally formed in a T shape; a coulter used for turning soil is fixedly arranged at one side of the joint of the longitudinal connecting frame and the transverse connecting frame; the first adjusting holes are formed in the tail end of the longitudinal connecting frame in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of groups of the first adjusting holes are formed in the longitudinal connecting frame at equal intervals along the long side direction; one end of the fixed connecting rod is hinged with a first adjusting hole near the front end of the longitudinal connecting frame through a first hinge part, the other end of the fixed connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the cross rod through a connecting part, a threaded sleeve column is also hinged on the fixed cross rod, and the threaded sleeve column is fixedly arranged on the fixed cross rod through a first hinge seat; the adjusting rod is in threaded sleeve column in a threaded connection mode, and the front end of the adjusting screw is hinged to a first adjusting hole close to the tail end of the longitudinal connecting frame through a second hinge piece.
Preferably, the first spraying module comprises a first mounting frame which is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the longitudinal connecting frame and is arranged close to one side of the coulter; the far end of the first mounting frame is also hinged with a plurality of groups of spraying components, and the spraying components consist of a head seat and a ball head which are hinged with each other and a first atomizing nozzle fixedly arranged at the non-hinged end of the ball head; the ball seat is hinged to the far end of the first installation frame.
Preferably, the rotary tillage device comprises a machine cover and a driving shaft which is transversely and rotatably arranged in the machine cover; the driving shaft is driven to rotate through a transmission assembly arranged in the middle of the cover in a centered manner, and the transmission assembly further comprises a transmission shaft in transmission connection with the tractor; the outer wall of the driving shaft is also provided with a plurality of groups of rotary tillage blades at intervals for rotary tillage of soil; the rear side of the cover is also provided with a soil thinning module for thinning the soil after rotary tillage.
Preferably, the soil-dredging module comprises a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is hinged to the rear side of the machine cover in parallel along the long side direction of the machine cover; the back side of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with second hinging seats, two groups of second hinging seats are arranged, and the two groups of second hinging seats are respectively arranged close to two ends of the pressing plate; each group of second hinging seats are also respectively hinged with an adjusting rod; the non-hinged end of the adjusting rod is connected with a fixed seat fixedly arranged at the rear side of the cover and corresponding to the second hinge seat through a pin shaft; the non-hinged end of the adjusting rod is also radially penetrated with a second adjusting hole for the pin shaft to be inserted, and a plurality of groups of second adjusting holes are equidistantly arranged along the axis of the adjusting rod.
Preferably, the hanging drop module comprises a lifting plate, wherein the lifting plate is horizontally arranged in the machine cover and is close to the top of the machine cover, two groups of guide rods which are oppositely arranged are vertically arranged at the top of the lifting plate, and the rod parts of the guide rods penetrate through the machine cover and are in sliding fit with the machine cover; the top of each group of guide rods is also respectively connected with a locking bolt in a threaded manner; the spraying pipe fittings are arranged at the lower side of the lifting plate and used for spraying the repairing liquid medicine towards the rotary tillage cutter.
Preferably, a mud guard is fixedly arranged below the lifting plate; the mud guard is horizontally and fixedly arranged right below the lifting plate through the second mounting frame; drain holes are densely distributed in the mud guard, and baffle plates which are inclined upwards are respectively arranged on two sides of the mud guard in the long side direction.
Preferably, the second spraying module comprises two groups of extending frames, and the two groups of extending frames are vertically arranged at the rear side of the cover; the rotating shaft is transversely arranged between the two groups of extension frames; the rotating frame is hinged to the rotating shaft, the non-hinged end of the rotating frame faces the ground, and the second atomizing spray heads are densely distributed at one end of the rotating frame, facing the ground, for spraying liquid medicine towards the soil.
A microbial remediation device and a remediation method for soil-borne disease soil comprise the following steps:
s1: the equipment is connected with the tractor in a transmission way through the frame, and the deep soil turning device and the rotary tillage device are driven by the tractor to go deep underground;
s2: the tractor starts a forward walking deep soil turning device to act firstly, turns the region deep soil to be restored to the ground surface, and sprays restoring liquid medicine into a bottom pit generated when the soil is turned through a first spraying module in the soil turning process;
s3: immediately driving the driving end of the rotary tillage device to work for rotary tillage and crushing of the soil turned up by the deep soil turning device, so that the soil turned up by the deep soil turning device is thinned while backfilling the soil into the pit;
s4: in the rotary tillage process of the rotary tillage device, the hanging drop module synchronously works to spray repairing liquid medicine to the rotary tillage blades and soil in the rotary tillage device, and the liquid medicine is mixed to the soil middle layer in the rotary tillage process by using the rotary tillage blades in a high-speed rotation state;
s5: and finally, driving the second spraying module to work, and spraying the repairing liquid medicine on the soil surface layer with the rotary tillage on the re-surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the deep soil turning device is used for carrying out deep soil turning on soil of a region to be restored and carrying out primary restoration on soil at the bottom layer by matching with the first spraying module, the turned-up soil is rotary tillage crushed and backfilled into a pit turned up by the deep soil turning device by matching with the hanging drop module, the middle layer soil is restored for the second time, and finally, the treated soil surface layer is sprayed by the second spraying module, so that spraying restoration work of the bottom layer, the middle layer and the surface layer is gradually carried out; the repairing liquid medicine is fully and quickly mixed into the soil, and the technical problems of difficult permeation and long repairing period of the repairing liquid medicine in the prior art are effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a microorganism remediation apparatus for soil-borne disease soil;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a microorganism remediation apparatus for soil-borne disease soil;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a microorganism remediation apparatus for soil-borne disease soil;
FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a microorganism repairing apparatus for soil-borne disease soil;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a hanging drop module in a microorganism remediation apparatus for soil-borne disease soil;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a rotary tillage apparatus for a microorganism remediation device for soil-borne disease soil;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of part of the rotary tillage device in the microorganism repairing equipment of soil-borne disease soil;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of part of the rotary tillage device in the microorganism repairing equipment of soil-borne disease soil;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial process at A of FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of a second spray module in a microorganism repair apparatus for soil-borne disease soil.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a frame; 11-bump;
2-deep soil turning device; 21-an adjusting frame; 22-sliding grooves; 23-cross bar; 24-connecting piece; 25-a soil turning module; 251-longitudinal connectors; 2511—a first adjustment aperture; 252-transverse connectors; 253-coulter; 254-fixed connecting rod; 255-a first hinge; 256-a first hinge seat; 257-a second hinge; 258-threaded sleeve; 259-adjusting screw;
3-a first spray module; 31-a first mounting frame; 32-spray groups; 321-a bulb seat; 322-ball head; 323-first atomizer;
4-a rotary tillage device; 41-a cover; 42-driving shaft; 43-a transmission assembly; 44-a drive shaft; 45-rotary tillage cutter; 46-a soil-repellent module; 461-pressing plate; 462-a second hinge mount; 463-adjusting the rod; 464-pin shaft; 465-a holder; 466-a second adjustment aperture;
5-hanging drop module; 51-lifting plate; 52-a guide rod; 53-locking bolt; 54-spraying the pipe fitting; 55-a fender; 56-a second mount; 57-baffle;
6-a second spray module; 61-extension rack; 62-rotating shaft; 63-rotating rack; 64-second atomizer.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
See fig. 1 to 10:
the microbial remediation equipment for soil-borne disease soil comprises a frame 1 and a deep soil turning device 2 arranged at the front end of the frame 1; the rotary tillage device 4 is arranged at the tail end of the frame 1 relative to the deep soil turning device 2 and is used for turning soil on surface soil; the rear side of the deep soil turning device 2 is also provided with a first spraying module 3 for spraying liquid medicine into the deep soil pit; the hanging drop modules 5 are provided with two groups, the two groups of hanging drop modules are oppositely arranged in the rotary tillage device 4, and the two groups of hanging drop modules 5 are adjustably arranged right above the rotary tillage end of the rotary tillage device 4; the second spraying modules 6 are arranged at the rear side of the rotary tillage device 4 in parallel along the long side direction of the rotary tillage device 4.
In the working state, when the microorganism repair is needed to be carried out on the soil, a worker firstly connects the frame 1 with the tractor through the connecting piece 24, then pulls the tractor to a required repair region and goes deep underground under the control of the tractor, the deep soil turning device 2 firstly turns the soil deeply in the pulling process to enable the deep soil to be turned to the ground surface, and the first spraying module 3 sprays the repair liquid in the pit turned out by the deep soil turning device 2 in the turning process to enable the repair liquid to enter the deep soil before the pit is covered by the soil; the deep soil is scattered to the surface layer by a rotary tillage device 4 arranged at the tail end of the frame 1, and the repair liquid is mixed into the soil in the scattering process by a hanging drop module 5; finally, spraying the last layer of repair liquid on the treated soil surface layer through a second spraying module 6, thereby completing the soil repair of the deep middle surface layer of the soil.
See fig. 6:
the deep soil turning device 2 comprises an adjusting frame 21, and the adjusting frame 21 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1 in a horizontal state in an adjustable manner; one end of the adjusting frame 21 connected with the frame 1 is also transversely penetrated with a chute 22 which is matched with the protruding block 11 on the frame 1 in a sliding way, and the adjusting frame 21 guides the horizontal reciprocating sliding adjustment through the protruding block 11; a cross bar 23 is horizontally arranged on one side of the adjusting frame 21; the soil turning modules 25 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the cross bars 23 through connecting pieces 24, and the soil turning modules 25 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups for turning soil along the long side direction of the cross bars 23.
The multiple groups of soil turning modules 25 are used for synchronously deep ploughing and turning soil, so that the deep soil to be repaired is turned to the surface layer of the soil, the deep soil is more conveniently sprayed by the repairing liquid, and the soil is more comprehensively treated.
See fig. 7-9:
the soil turning module 25 includes a longitudinal link 251 and a transverse link 252; the longitudinal connecting frame 251 and the transverse connecting frame 252 are integrally formed in a T shape; a coulter 253 for turning soil is fixedly arranged on one side of the joint of the longitudinal connecting frame 251 and the transverse connecting frame 252; the first adjusting holes 2511 are formed at the tail end of the longitudinal connecting frame 251 in a penetrating manner, and a plurality of groups of the first adjusting holes 2511 are formed at equal intervals along the long side direction of the longitudinal connecting frame 251; one end of the fixed connecting rod 254 is hinged with a first adjusting hole 2511 near the front end of the longitudinal connecting frame 251 through a first hinging piece 255, the other end of the fixed connecting rod 254 is fixedly arranged on the cross rod 23 through a connecting piece 24, a threaded sleeve column 258 is also hinged on the fixed cross rod 23, and the threaded sleeve column 258 is fixedly arranged on the fixed cross rod 23 through a first hinging seat 256; the adjusting rod 463 is screwed in the threaded sleeve 258, and the front end of the adjusting screw 259 is hinged with a first adjusting hole 2511 near the end of the longitudinal connecting frame 251 through a second hinge member 257.
In the working state, the coulter 253 is a one-way plow, and according to the repairing requirement, a worker can replace the coulter 253 with a required shape according to the requirement, so as to deeply plough and turn over the land; because the longitudinal connecting frame 251 is hinged with the fixed connecting rod 254 through the first hinge member 255 and is only connected at a single point, the connected coulter 253 takes the first hinge member 255 as an axis to point the degree of freedom of front-back inclination adjustment, the longitudinal connecting frame 251 is further locked through matching with the threaded sleeve column 258 and the adjusting threads, the front-back inclination adjustment cannot be performed, and when the coulter 253 is required to be subjected to inclination adjustment in a use state, a worker can change the inclination angle of the coulter 253 only by screwing the adjusting screw 259.
See fig. 10:
the first spraying module 3 comprises a first mounting frame 31, and the first mounting frame 31 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the longitudinal connecting frame 251 and is arranged close to one side of the coulter 253; the far end of the first mounting frame 31 is also hinged with a plurality of groups of spraying groups 32, and the spraying groups 32 consist of a ball head seat 321 and a ball head 322 which are hinged with each other and a first atomizing nozzle 323 fixedly arranged at the non-hinged end of the ball head 322; the ball seat 321 is hinged to the distal end of the first mounting frame 31.
In the working state, the first atomization nozzle 323 is hinged on the first mounting frame 31 through the ball seat 321 and the ball head 322 which are hinged with each other, so that the spraying interval, the spraying direction and the spraying angle between the plurality of groups of spraying groups 32 can be automatically adjusted according to the area of the turned-up bottom pit in the process of turning over the soil through the soil turning module 25; when the spraying angle of the first atomizer 323 is required to be adjusted, a worker only needs to grasp the first atomizer 323 and rotate the first atomizer 323 to the spraying direction according to the requirement.
See fig. 3 and 4:
the rotary tillage device 4 comprises a cover 41 and a driving shaft 42 which is transversely and rotatably arranged in the cover 41; the driving shaft 42 is driven to rotate by a transmission assembly 43 arranged in the middle of the cover 41 in a centered manner, and the transmission assembly 43 further comprises a transmission shaft 44 for being in transmission connection with the tractor; the outer wall of the driving shaft 42 is also provided with a plurality of groups of rotary tillage blades 45 at intervals for rotary tillage of soil; the rear side of the cover 41 is also provided with a soil-thinning module 46 for thinning the soil after rotary tillage.
In the working state, as the rotary tillage depth of the rotary tillage equipment is higher than the soil turning depth of the deep soil turning device 2, when the deep soil is turned up by the deep soil turning device 2, the deep soil is subjected to secondary rotary tillage and crushing by the rotary tillage device 4 and is paved again into a pit turned up by the deep soil turning device 2, and the specific operation steps are that firstly, the transmission assembly 43 is in transmission connection with a tractor driving source by the driving shaft 42; the tractor is started immediately, the driving source is started to drive the driving shaft 42 to rotate, and meanwhile, the driving assembly 43 is used for driving the driving shaft 42 to rotate, so that the synchronous rotation of the plurality of groups of rotary blades 45 is driven, and the soil rotary tillage is realized.
See fig. 4:
the soil-repellent module 46 comprises a pressing plate 461, wherein the pressing plate 461 is hinged on the rear side of the cover 41 in parallel along the long side direction of the cover 41; the back side of the pressing plate 461 is fixedly provided with second hinging seats 462, the second hinging seats 462 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of second hinging seats 462 are respectively arranged close to two ends of the pressing plate 461; each group of second hinging seats 462 is also respectively hinged with an adjusting rod 463; the non-hinged end of the adjusting lever 463 is connected with a fixed seat 465 fixedly arranged at the rear side of the cover 41 and corresponding to the second hinge seat 462 through a pin 464; the non-hinged end of the adjusting rod 463 is further radially penetrated with a second adjusting hole 466 through which the pin 464 is inserted, and the second adjusting holes 466 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups along the axis of the adjusting rod 463.
In the working state, the earth-repellent inclination angle of the pressing plate 461 is controlled and regulated by the regulating rod 463, when the earth-repellent inclination angle is required to be regulated, a worker only needs to pull out the pin 464, then takes the regulating rod 463 to regulate the earth-repellent inclination angle to a proper height, and then re-fixes the regulating rod 463 to the current height through the pin 464, wherein the side of the pressing plate 461 facing the soil is densely provided with convex teeth; the soil after rotary tillage by the rotary tillage blades 45 can be thinned again under the action of the pressing plate 461, so that the second spraying module 6 can spray the repairing liquid on the surface layer of the soil.
See fig. 5:
the hanging drop module 5 comprises a lifting plate 51, wherein the lifting plate 51 is horizontally arranged in the machine cover 41 and is close to the top of the machine cover 41, two groups of guide rods 52 which are oppositely arranged are also vertically arranged at the top of the lifting plate 51, and the rod parts of the guide rods 52 penetrate through the machine cover 41 and are in sliding fit with the machine cover 41; the top of each group of guide rods 52 is also respectively connected with a locking bolt 53 in a screw manner; the spraying pipe fittings 54 are arranged on the lower side of the lifting plate 51 to spray the repairing liquid medicine towards the rotary tillage blades 45.
In the working state, when the rotary tillage blade 45 is driven by the driving shaft 42 to rotary tillage the turned deep soil, the spraying pipe fitting 54 is connected with the external repairing liquid medicine to spray towards the rotary tillage blade 45, so that the liquid medicine is sprayed towards the soil in rotary tillage and is brought into the soil by the rotary tillage blade 45; in order to achieve a better spraying effect, the distance between the spraying pipe fitting 54 and the soil can be adjusted by sliding and adjusting the lifting plate 51, and when the spraying pipe fitting is adjusted, a worker can achieve the effect of lowering the height of the lifting plate 51 only by screwing the locking bolt 53, and the lowering height of the lifting plate 51 can be correspondingly changed along with the screwing height of the locking bolt 53.
See fig. 5:
a mud guard 55 is fixedly arranged below the lifting plate 51; the mud guard 55 is horizontally and fixedly arranged right below the lifting plate 51 through a second mounting frame 56; drain holes are densely distributed in the mud guard 55, and baffle plates 57 which are inclined upwards are respectively arranged on two sides of the mud guard 55 in the long side direction.
The drain holes are long and are arranged in a manner of being wide at the upper part and narrow at the lower part, so that the phenomenon that the flow of the repair liquid medicine sprayed out by the spraying pipe fitting 54 towards the rotary blade 45 is not influenced while the soil screwed up by the rotary blade 45 enters the mud guard 55 is effectively avoided; the baffles 57 disposed obliquely upward on both sides of the mud guard 55 in the longitudinal direction are also used to prevent splashed mud from entering the mud guard 55.
See fig. 2 and 4:
the second spraying module 6 comprises two groups of extending frames 61, and the two groups of extending frames 61 are vertically arranged at the rear side of the cover 41; the rotating shaft 62 is transversely arranged between the two groups of extension frames 61; the rotating frame 63 is hinged on the rotating shaft 62, the non-hinged end of the rotating frame 63 faces the ground, and the second atomizing spray heads 64 are densely arranged at one end of the rotating frame 63 facing the ground and used for spraying liquid medicine towards the soil.
The rotating frame 63 is hinged on the rotating shaft 62, and when the spraying angle of the second atomization nozzle 64 needs to be adjusted, a worker only needs to manually pull the rotating frame 63 to adjust the spraying angle to a proper angle; the second atomizer 64 is used for spraying the soil turned up and the soil which is rotary tilled by the rotary tilling blade 45 at a final spraying dosage larger than that of the first atomizer 323.
A microbial remediation device and a remediation method for soil-borne disease soil comprise the following steps:
s1: the equipment is connected with a tractor in a transmission way through a frame 1, and the deep soil turning device 2 and the rotary tillage device 4 are driven by the tractor to go deep underground;
s2: the tractor starts to move forward to turn the deep soil turning device 2 to turn the deep soil of the region to be restored to the ground surface and spray the restoring liquid medicine into the bottom pit generated when the soil is turned through the first spraying module 3 in the soil turning process;
s3: immediately driving the driving end of the rotary tillage device 4 to work for rotary tillage and crushing of the soil turned up by the deep soil turning device 2, so that the soil turned up by the deep soil turning device 2 is thinned and flattened while backfilling into the pit;
s4: in the rotary tillage process of the rotary tillage device 4, the hanging drop module 5 synchronously works towards the rotary tillage blade 45 and soil in the rotary tillage device 4 to spray the repairing liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine is mixed to the middle layer of the soil in the rotary tillage process by using the rotary tillage blade 45 in a high-speed rotation state;
s5: and finally, driving the second spraying module 6 to work, and spraying the repairing liquid medicine on the soil surface layer with the rotary tillage on the re-surface.
The application can not only evenly spray the liquid medicine to the soil, but also promote the liquid medicine to quickly enter the deep soil, realize the work of repairing the deep, middle and surface soil one by one, and greatly shorten the repairing period.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The microbial remediation equipment for soil-borne disease soil is characterized by comprising a frame (1) and a deep soil turning device (2) arranged at the front end of the frame (1); the rotary tillage device (4) is arranged at the tail end of the frame (1) relative to the deep soil turning device (2) and is used for turning soil on surface soil; the rear side of the deep soil turning device (2) is also provided with a first spraying module (3) for spraying liquid medicine into the deep soil pit; the hanging drop modules (5) are provided with two groups, the two groups of hanging drop modules are oppositely arranged in the rotary tillage device (4), and the two groups of hanging drop modules (5) are adjustably arranged right above the rotary tillage end of the rotary tillage device (4); the second spraying module (6) is arranged at the rear side of the rotary tillage device (4) in parallel along the long side direction of the rotary tillage device (4).
2. The microorganism repairing device for soil-borne disease soil according to claim 1, wherein the deep soil turning device (2) comprises an adjusting frame (21), and the adjusting frame (21) is arranged at the front end of the frame (1) in a horizontal state in an adjustable manner; one end of the adjusting frame (21) connected with the frame (1) is also transversely provided with a chute (22) which is in sliding fit with the protruding block (11) on the frame (1) in a penetrating way, and the adjusting frame (21) guides the horizontal reciprocating sliding adjustment through the protruding block (11); a cross rod (23) is horizontally arranged on one side of the adjusting frame (21); the soil turning modules (25) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the cross bars (23) through connecting pieces (24), and the soil turning modules (25) are provided with a plurality of groups for turning soil along the long side direction of the cross bars (23) at equal intervals.
3. A soil-borne disease soil microbial remediation device according to claim 2 wherein the soil-turning module (25) comprises a longitudinal connector (251) and a transverse connector (252); the longitudinal connecting frame (251) and the transverse connecting frame (252) are integrally formed in a T shape; a coulter (253) for turning soil is fixedly arranged on one side of the joint of the longitudinal connecting frame (251) and the transverse connecting frame (252); the first adjusting holes (2511) are formed in the tail end of the longitudinal connecting frame (251) in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of groups of the first adjusting holes (2511) are formed in an equidistant mode along the long side direction of the longitudinal connecting frame (251); one end of a fixed connecting rod (254) is hinged with a first adjusting hole (2511) close to the front end of a longitudinal connecting frame (251) through a first hinging piece (255), the other end of the fixed connecting rod (254) is fixedly arranged on a cross rod (23) through a connecting piece (24), a threaded sleeve column (258) is further hinged on the fixed cross rod (23), and the threaded sleeve column (258) is fixedly arranged on the fixed cross rod (23) through a first hinging seat (256); the adjusting rod (463) is in threaded sleeve column (258) in a threaded connection mode, and the front end of the adjusting screw (259) is hinged to a first adjusting hole (2511) close to the tail end of the longitudinal connecting frame (251) through a second hinge piece (257).
4. A soil-borne disease soil microbial remediation apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the first spray module (3) comprises a first mounting frame (31), the first mounting frame (31) being horizontally fixedly mounted in the middle of the longitudinal connector (251) and disposed adjacent to one side of the coulter (253); the far end of the first mounting frame (31) is also hinged with a plurality of groups of spraying groups (32) pieces, and each spraying group (32) piece consists of a ball head seat (321) and a ball head (322) which are hinged with each other and a first atomizing nozzle (323) fixedly arranged at the non-hinged end of the ball head (322); the ball seat (321) is hinged at the far end of the first mounting frame (31).
5. A soil-borne disease soil microbial remediation apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the rotary tillage device (4) comprises a cover (41) and a drive shaft (42) rotatably disposed transversely within the cover (41); the driving shaft (42) is driven to rotate through a transmission assembly (43) arranged in the middle of the cover (41), and the transmission assembly (43) also comprises a transmission shaft (44) used for being in transmission connection with the tractor; the outer wall of the driving shaft (42) is also provided with a plurality of groups of rotary blades (45) at intervals for rotary tillage of soil; the rear side of the cover (41) is also provided with a soil thinning module (46) for thinning the soil after rotary tillage.
6. The microorganism-repairing device for soil-borne disease soil according to claim 5, wherein the soil-repellent module (46) comprises a pressing plate (461), and the pressing plate (461) is hinged in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the cover (41) at the rear side of the cover (41); the back side of the pressing plate (461) is fixedly provided with second hinging seats (462), the second hinging seats (462) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of second hinging seats (462) are respectively close to two ends of the pressing plate (461); each group of second hinging seats (462) is also respectively hinged with an adjusting rod (463); the non-hinged end of the adjusting rod (463) is connected with a fixed seat (465) fixedly arranged at the rear side of the cover (41) and corresponding to the second hinge seat (462) through a pin shaft (464); the non-hinged end of the adjusting rod (463) is further radially penetrated with a second adjusting hole (466) for inserting the pin shaft (464), and a plurality of groups of second adjusting holes (466) are equidistantly arranged along the axis of the adjusting rod (463).
7. The microbial remediation device for soil-borne disease soil according to claim 5, wherein the hanging-drop module (5) comprises a lifting plate (51), the lifting plate (51) is horizontally arranged in the machine cover (41) and is arranged close to the top of the machine cover (41), two groups of guide rods (52) which are oppositely arranged are vertically arranged on the top of the lifting plate (51), and the rod parts of the guide rods (52) penetrate through the machine cover (41) and are in sliding fit with the machine cover (41); the top of each group of guide rods (52) is also respectively and spirally connected with a locking bolt (53); the spraying pipe fittings (54) are arranged at the lower side of the lifting plate (51) to spray the repairing liquid medicine towards the rotary tillage knife (45).
8. The microorganism-remediation device for soil-borne disease soil of claim 7, wherein a fender (55) is fixedly provided below the lifting plate (51); the mud guard (55) is horizontally and fixedly arranged right below the lifting plate (51) through a second mounting frame (56); drain holes are densely distributed in the mud guard (55), and baffle plates (57) which are inclined upwards are respectively arranged on two sides of the mud guard (55) in the long-side direction.
9. The microorganism-remediation device for soil-borne disease soil of claim 5, wherein the second spraying module (6) comprises two sets of extension frames (61), the two sets of extension frames (61) being disposed relatively perpendicularly to the rear side of the cover (41); the rotating shaft (62) is transversely arranged between the two groups of extension frames (61); the rotating frame (63) is hinged to the rotating shaft (62), the non-hinged end of the rotating frame (63) faces the ground, and the second atomizing spray heads (64) are densely arranged at one end of the rotating frame (63) facing the ground and used for spraying liquid medicine towards soil.
10. A microorganism repairing apparatus and repairing method for soil-borne disease soil, applied to the microorganism repairing apparatus for soil-borne disease soil according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: the equipment is connected with the tractor in a transmission way through the frame (1), and the deep soil turning device (2) and the rotary tillage device (4) are driven by the tractor to go deep underground;
s2: the tractor starts a forward walking deep soil turning device (2) to act firstly, turns the region deep soil to be restored to the ground surface and sprays restoring liquid medicine into a bottom pit generated when the soil is turned through a first spraying module (3) in the soil turning process;
s3: immediately driving the driving end of the rotary tillage device (4) to work for rotary tillage and crushing of the soil turned up by the deep soil turning device (2), so that the soil turned up by the deep soil turning device (2) is thinned and flattened while backfilling into a pit;
s4: in the rotary tillage process of the rotary tillage device (4), the hanging drop module (5) synchronously works towards the rotary tillage blade (45) in the rotary tillage device (4) and the soil to spray the repairing liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine is mixed to the soil middle layer in the rotary tillage process by using the rotary tillage blade (45) in the high-speed rotation state;
s5: and finally, driving the second spraying module (6) to work, and spraying the repairing liquid medicine on the soil surface layer with the rotary tillage on the re-surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310145432.0A CN116000083A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Microorganism repairing equipment for soil-borne disease soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310145432.0A CN116000083A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Microorganism repairing equipment for soil-borne disease soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117019858A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-10 | 安徽农业大学 | Soil cadmium pollution passivator rotary tillage bulk application device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117019858A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-10 | 安徽农业大学 | Soil cadmium pollution passivator rotary tillage bulk application device |
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