CN115843524A - Humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment and method - Google Patents
Humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115843524A CN115843524A CN202310163341.XA CN202310163341A CN115843524A CN 115843524 A CN115843524 A CN 115843524A CN 202310163341 A CN202310163341 A CN 202310163341A CN 115843524 A CN115843524 A CN 115843524A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of agricultural fertilization, and provides humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization equipment and a method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a box body; the box body is also provided with a water storage tank; the bottom of the box body is also provided with a mixing tank; a fertilizer tank for adding humic acid into the mixing tank is further arranged at the upper part of the box body, and a discharge valve is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank; the water replenishing mechanism is used for feeding the clean water in the water storage tank into the corresponding mixing tank; the fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box body and is connected with the mixing tank; still include the pump body. The humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment disclosed by the invention is based on the same push-pull assembly, the simultaneous action of the water supplementing mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism is realized, the corresponding clear water and humic acid materials are synchronously supplemented into the mixing tank while the fertilizing action is realized, the clear water and humic acid materials can be continuously supplemented into the mixing tank in the advancing process of the fertilizing equipment, and the crop fertilizing efficiency is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural fertilization, and particularly relates to humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization equipment and a humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization method.
Background
Humic acid is a macromolecular organic substance widely existing in nature.
In the aspect of agriculture, humic acid fertilizers prepared by combining humic acid with elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like have the functions of fertilizer synergism, soil improvement, crop growth stimulation, agricultural product quality improvement and the like.
The humic acid liquid needs to be mixed with water before fertilization.
For example, patent document CN111034446B discloses a humic acid organic fertilizer application device, which comprises a box body, a first rotating shaft and a motor; a central chamber and an outer chamber are arranged in the first rotating shaft; a plurality of first stirring rods and second stirring rods are arranged on the first rotating shaft; the second spray head is opposite to the first spray head; a bracket is arranged on the right side of the box body, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket, a plurality of third stirring rods are arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; the box right side still is equipped with the booster pump, and the box is worn out and is connected with the spray line in the export of booster pump, and the spray line bottom is equipped with a plurality of fertilizer shower nozzle.
The essence of the scheme is that the humic acid fertilizer and water are fully mixed through a plurality of stirring structures, and the fertilizer is applied after the humic acid fertilizer is mixed; in this kind of mode, can't supply rotten phytic acid and water to the box in succession at the fertilization in-process, need after fertilizeing a period, shut down again and carry out the interpolation of rotten acid and water, in the fertilization scene of reality is used, influences the efficiency of agricultural fertilization.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment and a humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing method, and aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
In a first aspect, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing apparatus, comprising:
a box body; the box body is also provided with a water storage tank; the bottom of the box body is also provided with a mixing tank; a fertilizer tank for adding humic acid into the mixing tank is further arranged at the upper part of the box body, and a discharge valve is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank;
the water replenishing mechanism is supported and installed at the opening of the water storage tank; the water supplementing mechanism is used for sending the clean water in the water storage tank into the corresponding mixing tank;
the fertilizing mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of the box body and connected with the mixing tank, and the fertilizing mechanism is used for discharging the fertilizer which is fully mixed in the mixing tank so as to realize a fertilizing process;
the pump body comprises a gas tank fixedly arranged in the water storage tank, one end of the gas tank is separated by a first piston to form a first gas cavity, the other end of the gas tank is separated by a second piston to form a second gas cavity, and the first gas cavity is connected with the fertilizing mechanism through a second gas pipe; the second air cavity is connected with the water supplementing mechanism through a first air pipe.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the pump body further comprises a push-pull assembly, and the distance between the first piston and the second piston is adjusted by the push-pull assembly.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the water replenishing mechanism includes:
the top end of the water replenishing tank is connected with one end of the first air pipe, and the other end of the first air pipe is connected with the second air cavity, so that the volume of the cavity of the second air cavity is changed when the second piston moves in the first piston, and the process of charging air or exhausting air into the water replenishing tank by using the first air pipe is further realized;
the water replenishing tank is connected with the bottom end of the water replenishing tank through a first pipeline, the other end of the first pipeline extends into the mixing tank, a first one-way valve is further arranged at the joint of the water replenishing tank and the first pipeline, clear water in the water replenishing tank is discharged in one way through the first pipeline through the arrangement of the first one-way valve, and water stored in the first pipeline cannot reversely flow into the water replenishing tank;
the water replenishing tank is connected with the water replenishing tank through a first pipeline, one end of the first pipeline is communicated with an inner cavity in the upper portion of the water replenishing tank, the other end of the first pipeline extends into the water storing tank, a first one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the first pipeline and the water replenishing tank, and clean water in the water storing tank enters the water replenishing tank through the first pipeline in a one-way mode.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the fertilizing mechanism comprises:
the fertilization tank is supported and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body through a support plate;
the fertilizer pipe, the equidistant a plurality of fertilizer nozzles that have of fertilizer pipe, the fertilizer pipe with through the third tube coupling between the bottom of fertilization jar, be provided with the third check valve on the third pipeline, the third check valve is used for making fertilizer in the fertilization jar one-way flow in to the fertilizer intraductal to further discharge fertilizer through fertilizer nozzle, realize the fertilization process.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the fertilizing mechanism further comprises:
the top end of the second air pipe is communicated with the first air cavity, and the bottom end of the second air pipe is communicated with the fertilization tank;
the one end of fourth pipeline with the upper portion of fertilization jar is connected, the other end of fourth pipeline extends to in the blending tank, the fourth pipeline with the junction of fertilization jar is provided with the fourth check valve, the fourth check valve is used for making the fertilizer in the blending tank one-wayly enter into the fertilization jar through the fourth pipeline.
In an embodiment provided by the invention, the discharge valve and the push-pull assembly are linked, so that the push-pull assembly prompts the water supplementing mechanism to supplement water into the mixing tank, and simultaneously supplements corresponding humic acid fertilizer into the mixing tank, and humic acid and clear water entering the mixing tank are fully stirred and uniformly mixed by the stirring mechanism arranged in the mixing tank.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes:
the hollow rotating shaft is supported, penetrates and is rotatably arranged on the mixing tank, and one end of the hollow rotating shaft is in driving connection with an output shaft of a driving motor;
the stirring support rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving motor and is positioned in the mixing tank; and a fold-line-shaped stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the stirring support rod.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the discharge valve comprises:
the valve seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank, and a fertilizer channel corresponding to the valve seat is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer tank;
the blocking block is supported and slidably arranged in the valve seat, a transit groove matched with the fertilizer channel is formed in the blocking block, and the blocking block is sleeved on the supporting screw rod in a threaded connection mode;
the fertilizer outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the valve seat, and when the transit groove is aligned with the fertilizer channel in the process that the blocking block moves in the valve seat, humic acid in the fertilizer tank enters the transit groove through the fertilizer channel; when the transit trough aims at the fertilizer export, the sprue at this moment carries out the shutoff to the fertilizer passageway, and makes the interior rotten acid of transit trough discharge through the fertilizer export.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the push-pull assembly comprises:
the supporting gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the supporting screw rod;
one end of the second rack is fixedly connected with the second piston, and the tooth surface of the second rack is meshed with the supporting gear;
one end of the first rack is fixedly connected with the first piston, and the tooth surface of the first rack is meshed with the supporting gear;
the first rack and the second rack are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting gear, so that when the supporting screw rotates to drive the supporting gear to rotate, the first piston and the second piston can be close to each other or far away from each other.
In a second aspect, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing method, including the following steps:
the started positive and negative rotation servo motor is used for driving the support screw rod to rotate;
when the supporting screw rod rotates to drive the supporting gear to rotate, the first piston and the second piston are close to or far away from each other;
when the first piston and the second piston are close to each other, the fertilizer mechanism pumps the fertilizer in the mixing tank into the fertilizer tank, the water supplementing mechanism supplements clean water in the water storage tank into the support, and humic acid in the fertilizer tank enters the transfer groove of the discharge valve;
when the first piston and the second piston are far away from each other, the fertilizer mechanism discharges the fertilizer in the fertilizer application tank to realize fertilizer application, and the water supplementing mechanism feeds the clean water in the bracket into the mixing tank; humic acid in the transfer tank of the discharge valve is released into the mixing tank.
Compared with the prior art, the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the simultaneous action of the water supplementing mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism is realized on the basis of the same push-pull assembly, the corresponding clear water and humic acid materials are synchronously supplemented into the mixing tank while the fertilizing action is realized, the clear water and humic acid materials can be continuously supplemented into the mixing tank in the advancing process of the fertilizing equipment, and the crop fertilizing efficiency is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a humic acid organic fertilizer application device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is another schematic view of the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water supplementing mechanism in the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer tank in the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a pump body in the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization equipment provided by the invention.
In fig. 1-9:
100. a box body; 101. a mixing tank; 1011. a hollow rotating shaft; 1012. a drive motor; 1013. a dog-leg shaped stirring rod; 1014. stirring the supporting rod; 102. a water storage tank; 103. moving the wheels;
200. a fertilizer can; 201. a valve seat; 202. blocking; 203. a transit trough; 204. a fertilizer channel; 205. a fertilizer outlet;
300. a positive and negative rotation servo motor; 301. a support screw rod;
400. a water replenishing mechanism; 401. a support; 402. a water replenishing tank; 403. a first pipeline; 404. a first check valve; 405. a second pipeline; 406. a second check valve; 407. a first air pipe;
500. a fertilizing tank; 501. a third pipeline; 502. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 503. a fertilizer discharging nozzle; 504. a third check valve; 505. a second air pipe; 506. a fourth pipeline; 507. a fourth check valve; 508. a support plate;
600. a gas tank; 601. a first piston; 602. a second piston; 603. a first rack; 604. a second rack; 605. a support gear; 606. a first air cavity; 607. a second air chamber.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a structural diagram of a humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is that the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization device walks in a field of crops, and fully mixes humic acid materials and clear water to form fertilizer, and further discharges the fertilizer, thereby realizing fertilization.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment comprises:
the humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment comprises a box body 100, wherein the bottom of the box body 100 is provided with a movable wheel 103, and the movable wheel 103 is used for realizing the movement of the humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment, wherein the rotation of the movable wheel 103 can be driven by a motor or a diesel engine;
the box body 100 is also provided with a water storage tank 102, and clear water is stored in the water storage tank 102;
the bottom of the box body 100 is also provided with a mixing tank 101, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank 101 and is used for realizing the full mixing between the humic acid fertilizer and the clear water;
the upper part of the box body 100 is also provided with a fertilizer tank 200 for adding humic acid into the mixing tank 101, and the bottom end of the fertilizer tank 200 is provided with a discharge valve.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization equipment further comprises:
the water replenishing mechanism 400 is supported and installed at the opening of the water storage tank 102; the water supplementing mechanism 400 is used for sending the clean water in the water storage tank 102 into the corresponding mixing tank 101;
fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism installs the bottom of box 100, fertilizing mechanism with blending tank 101 links to each other, fertilizing mechanism be used for with the fertilizer after mixing fully in blending tank 101 is discharged to realize the fertilization process.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization device further includes:
the pump body comprises a gas tank 600 fixedly installed in the water storage tank 102, one end of the gas tank 600 is partitioned by a first piston 601 to form a first gas cavity 606, the other end of the gas tank 600 is partitioned by a second piston 602 to form a second gas cavity 607, and the first gas cavity 606 is connected with the fertilizing mechanism through a second gas pipe 505; the second air chamber 607 is connected to the water replenishing mechanism 400 through a first air pipe 407.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, the pump body further includes a push-pull assembly, and a distance between the first piston 601 and the second piston 602 is adjusted by the push-pull assembly.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the water replenishing mechanism 400 includes:
the top end of the water replenishing tank 402 is connected with one end of the first air pipe 407, and the other end of the first air pipe 407 is connected with the second air cavity 607, so that when the second piston 602 moves in the first piston 601, the volume of the cavity of the second air cavity 607 changes, and then the process of filling or exhausting air into the water replenishing tank 402 by using the first air pipe 407 is realized.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the water replenishing mechanism 400 further includes:
one end of the first pipeline 403 is connected to the bottom end of the water replenishing tank 402, the other end of the first pipeline 403 extends into the mixing tank 101, a first check valve 404 is further disposed at the connection position of the water replenishing tank 402 and the first pipeline 403, through the arrangement of the first check valve 404, the clean water in the water replenishing tank 402 is discharged in one direction through the first pipeline 403, and the water stored in the first pipeline 403 cannot flow into the water replenishing tank 402 in the reverse direction.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the water replenishing mechanism 400 further includes:
one end of the second pipeline 405 is communicated with the upper inner cavity of the water replenishing tank 402, the other end of the second pipeline 405 extends into the water storage tank 102, a second check valve 406 is arranged at the joint of the second pipeline 405 and the water replenishing tank 402, and the second check valve 406 is used for enabling clean water in the water storage tank 102 to enter the water replenishing tank 402 through the second pipeline 405 in a one-way manner.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the push-pull assembly pushes the second piston 602 to move upward, so that the space in the second air cavity 607 is compressed, the air flow in the second air cavity 607 enters the water replenishing tank 402 through the air flow conducting action of the first air pipe 407, at this time, due to the one-way conducting action of the second one-way valve 406, the air in the water replenishing tank 402 cannot be discharged from the second pipeline 405 to enter the water storage tank 102, and therefore, when the air flow in the second air cavity 607 enters the water replenishing tank 402, the clean water in the water replenishing tank 402 can be discharged into the mixing tank 101 through the first pipeline 403; conversely, when the second piston 602 moves downwards, when the space in the second air cavity 607 becomes larger, the gas in the water replenishing tank 402 is pumped away, and at this time, the clean water in the water storage tank 102 is sucked into the water replenishing tank 402 through the second pipeline 405, and circulating in this way, the push-pull assembly can be used to make the second piston 602 move in the first piston 601, so that when the space in the second air cavity 607 changes, the water in the water storage tank 102 is continuously pumped into the water replenishing tank 402, and the water in the water replenishing tank 402 is finally added into the mixing tank 101, wherein the water amount of pumping and draining in the process is related to the moving stroke of the second piston 602 in the first piston 601, that is, the predetermined amount of clean water is added into the mixing tank 101 according to the stroke of the push-pull assembly pushing the second piston 602 to move in the first piston 601.
With continuing reference to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizing mechanism includes:
the fertilization tank 500 is supported and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body 100 through a support plate 508;
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer applying mechanism further includes:
a second air pipe 505, wherein the top end of the second air pipe 505 is communicated with the first air cavity 606, and the bottom end of the second air pipe 505 is communicated with the fertilizing tank 500;
a fourth pipeline 506, one end of the fourth pipeline 506 is connected with the upper part of the fertilizing tank 500, the other end of the fourth pipeline 506 extends into the mixing tank 101, a fourth check valve 507 is arranged at the joint of the fourth pipeline 506 and the fertilizing tank 500, and the fourth check valve 507 is used for enabling fertilizer in the mixing tank 101 to enter the fertilizing tank 500 through the fourth pipeline 506 in a single direction.
It can be understood that in the specific implementation of the fertilizing mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the pushing assembly pushes the second piston 602 to move in the first piston 601, so that the size of the space of the first air cavity 606 changes, and further the air in the first air cavity 606 enters the fertilizing tank 500, or the air in the fertilizing tank 500 is pumped out into the first air cavity 606; therefore, when the gas in the first air cavity 606 is filled into the fertilizer application tank 500, the fertilizer in the fertilizer application tank 500 enters the fertilizer discharge pipe 502 in a one-way manner through the third pipeline 501, and the fertilizer is further discharged through the fertilizer discharge nozzle 503; when the gas in the fertilization tank 500 is pumped into the first air cavity 606, the fertilizer in the mixing tank 101 enters the fertilization tank 500 in a one-way mode through the fourth pipeline 506, and the fertilizer in the fertilization tank 500 is supplemented.
Based on the combination of the implementation process of the fertilizing mechanism and the implementation process of the water supplementing mechanism 400, the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment provided by the invention realizes the simultaneous action of the water supplementing mechanism 400 and the fertilizing mechanism based on the same push-pull assembly, and synchronously supplements corresponding clear water to the mixing tank 101 while realizing the fertilizing action.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the discharge valve and the push-pull assembly are linked, so that the push-pull assembly prompts the water replenishing mechanism 400 to replenish water into the mixing tank 101, and simultaneously supplements a corresponding humic acid fertilizer into the mixing tank 101, and the humic acid and the clean water entering the mixing tank 101 are fully stirred and uniformly mixed by the stirring mechanism arranged in the mixing tank 101.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes:
the hollow rotating shaft 1011 is supported, penetrated and rotatably arranged on the mixing tank 101, and one end of the hollow rotating shaft 1011 is in driving connection with an output shaft of a driving motor 1012;
the stirring strut 1014 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving motor 1012, and the stirring strut 1014 is positioned in the mixing tank 101; the stirring rod 1014 is also fixedly provided with a fold line-shaped stirring rod 1013.
In the concrete implementation of the stirring mechanism provided by the invention, the hollow rotating shaft 1011 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 1012, so that the stirring support rods 1014 and the zigzag-shaped stirring rods 1013 rotate, and the humic acid and the clean water in the mixing tank 101 are fully mixed.
With continued reference to fig. 3, 7 and 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, the discharge valve includes:
the valve seat 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank 200, and a fertilizer channel 204 corresponding to the valve seat 201 is formed at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank 200;
the blocking block 202 is supported and slidably arranged in the valve seat 201, a transit groove 203 matched with the fertilizer channel 204 is formed in the blocking block 202, and the blocking block 202 is sleeved on the supporting screw rod 301 in a threaded connection mode;
the fertilizer outlet 205 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the valve seat 201, and when the transit groove 203 is aligned with the fertilizer channel 204 in the process that the blocking piece 202 moves in the valve seat 201, humic acid in the fertilizer tank 200 enters the transit groove 203 through the fertilizer channel 204; when the transit trough 203 is aligned with the fertilizer outlet 205, the blocking piece 202 blocks the fertilizer channel 204 at this time, and the humic acid in the transit trough 203 is discharged through the fertilizer outlet 205.
Therefore, according to the discharge valve provided by the invention, the supporting screw rod 301 is rotated, and the position of the blocking piece 202 in the valve seat 201 is adjusted according to the rotating direction of the supporting screw rod 301, so that the transit groove 203 is aligned to the fertilizer channel 204 or the fertilizer outlet 205, and the discharge control of the humic acid fertilizer is realized.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the support screw 301 is drivingly connected to an output shaft of a forward and reverse rotation servo motor 300, and the forward and reverse rotation servo motor 300 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the box 100.
To achieve the linkage between the discharge valve and the push-pull assembly, as shown in fig. 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, the push-pull assembly includes:
the supporting gear 605 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the supporting screw rod 301;
a second rack 604, one end of the second rack 604 is fixedly connected with the second piston 602, and a tooth surface of the second rack 604 is meshed with the supporting gear 605;
one end of the first rack 603 is fixedly connected with the first piston 601, and the tooth surface of the first rack 603 is meshed with the supporting gear 605;
the first rack 603 and the second rack 604 are respectively located at two sides of the supporting gear 605, so that when the supporting screw 301 rotates to drive the supporting gear 605 to rotate, the first piston 601 and the second piston 602 can be close to each other or far away from each other.
In conclusion, the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization equipment provided by the invention realizes the simultaneous action of the water supplementing mechanism 400 and the fertilization mechanism based on the same push-pull assembly, realizes the fertilization action, simultaneously supplements corresponding clear water and humic acid materials to the mixing tank 101 synchronously, can continuously supplement the clear water and the humic acid materials to the mixing tank 101 in the advancing process of the fertilization equipment, and ensures the crop fertilization efficiency.
Examples
In the embodiment of the invention, the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing method is provided, and comprises the following steps:
the started positive and negative rotation servo motor 300 is used for driving the supporting screw rod 301 to rotate;
when the support screw 301 rotates to drive the support gear 605 to rotate, the first piston 601 and the second piston 602 are close to or far away from each other;
when the first piston 601 and the second piston 602 are close to each other, the fertilizer mechanism pumps the fertilizer in the mixing tank 101 into the fertilizer tank 500, the water supplementing mechanism 400 supplements clean water in the water storage tank 102 into the support 401, and humic acid in the fertilizer tank 200 enters the transfer groove 203 of the discharge valve;
when the first piston 601 and the second piston 602 are far away from each other, the fertilizer mechanism discharges the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 500 to realize fertilizer application, and the water supplementing mechanism 400 sends the clean water in the bracket 401 into the mixing tank 101; humic acid in the transfer tank 203 of the discharge valve is released into the mixing tank 101.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of a preferred embodiment, but not limiting. When the invention is implemented, appropriate replacement and/or modification can be carried out according to the requirements of users.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concept as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment is characterized by comprising:
a box body; the box body is also provided with a water storage tank; the bottom of the box body is also provided with a mixing tank; a fertilizer tank for adding humic acid into the mixing tank is further arranged at the upper part of the box body, and a discharge valve is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank;
the water replenishing mechanism is used for conveying the clean water in the water storage tank into the corresponding mixing tank;
the fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box body and is connected with the mixing tank;
the pump body comprises a gas tank fixedly arranged in the water storage tank, one end of the gas tank is separated by a first piston to form a first gas cavity, the other end of the gas tank is separated by a second piston to form a second gas cavity, and the first gas cavity is connected with the fertilizing mechanism through a second gas pipe; the second air cavity is connected with the water supplementing mechanism through a first air pipe.
2. The humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization equipment of claim 1, wherein the pump body further comprises a push-pull assembly, and the distance between the first piston and the second piston is adjusted by the push-pull assembly.
3. The humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment of claim 2, wherein the water supplementing mechanism comprises:
the top end of the water replenishing tank is connected with one end of the first air pipe, and the other end of the first air pipe is connected with the second air cavity;
one end of the first pipeline is connected with the bottom end of the water supplementing tank, the other end of the first pipeline extends into the mixing tank, and a first one-way valve is further arranged at the connection position of the water supplementing tank and the first pipeline;
and one end of the second pipeline is communicated with an inner cavity at the upper part of the water replenishing tank, the other end of the second pipeline extends into the water storage tank, and a second one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the second pipeline and the water replenishing tank.
4. The humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment of claim 3 wherein the fertilizing mechanism comprises:
the fertilization tank is supported and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body through a support plate;
the fertilizer pipe, the fertilizer pipe equidistant a plurality of fertilizer nozzles that have, the fertilizer pipe with through the third tube coupling between the bottom of fertilization jar, be provided with the third check valve on the third pipeline.
5. The humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment of claim 4 wherein the fertilization mechanism further comprises:
the top end of the second air pipe is communicated with the first air cavity, and the bottom end of the second air pipe is communicated with the fertilization tank;
and one end of the fourth pipeline is connected with the upper part of the fertilization tank, the other end of the fourth pipeline extends into the mixing tank, and a fourth one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the fourth pipeline and the fertilization tank.
6. The humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization equipment as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the discharge valve is linked with the push-pull assembly.
7. The humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank, the stirring mechanism comprises:
the hollow rotating shaft is supported, penetrates and is rotatably arranged on the mixing tank, and one end of the hollow rotating shaft is in driving connection with an output shaft of a driving motor;
the stirring support rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving motor and is positioned in the mixing tank; and a fold-line-shaped stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the stirring support rod.
8. The humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the discharge valve comprises:
the valve seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank, and a fertilizer channel corresponding to the valve seat is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer tank;
the blocking block is supported and slidably arranged in the valve seat, a transit groove matched with the fertilizer channel is formed in the blocking block, and the blocking block is sleeved on the supporting screw rod in a threaded connection mode;
the fertilizer outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the valve seat, and when the transit groove is aligned to the fertilizer channel, humic acid in the fertilizer tank enters the transit groove through the fertilizer channel; when the transit trough aims at the fertilizer outlet, humic acid in the transit trough is discharged through the fertilizer outlet.
9. The humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment of claim 8 wherein the push-pull assembly comprises:
the supporting gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the supporting screw rod;
one end of the second rack is fixedly connected with the second piston, and the tooth surface of the second rack is meshed with the supporting gear;
one end of the first rack is fixedly connected with the first piston, and the tooth surface of the first rack is meshed with the supporting gear;
wherein the first rack and the second rack are respectively located at both sides of the support gear.
10. A fertilizing method implemented on the basis of the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
the started positive and negative rotation servo motor is used for driving the support screw rod to rotate;
when the supporting screw rod rotates to drive the supporting gear to rotate, the first piston and the second piston are close to or far away from each other;
when the first piston and the second piston are close to each other, the fertilizer mechanism pumps the fertilizer in the mixing tank into the fertilizer tank, the water supplementing mechanism supplements clean water in the water storage tank into the support, and humic acid in the fertilizer tank enters the transfer groove of the discharge valve;
when the first piston and the second piston are far away from each other, the fertilizer mechanism discharges the fertilizer in the fertilizer application tank to realize fertilizer application, and the water supplementing mechanism feeds the clean water in the bracket into the mixing tank; humic acid in the transfer tank of the discharge valve is released into the mixing tank.
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| CN116267169A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽农业大学 | Water-fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device |
| CN117256292A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-12-22 | 四川阆中优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | Water-fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for flat jujube cultivation |
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| CN117416142B (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-04-19 | 安徽新华印刷股份有限公司 | Disassembly-free rotary ink jet printer roller cleaning device |
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