CN115598494A - Startup state maintaining module - Google Patents
Startup state maintaining module Download PDFInfo
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- CN115598494A CN115598494A CN202211093822.XA CN202211093822A CN115598494A CN 115598494 A CN115598494 A CN 115598494A CN 202211093822 A CN202211093822 A CN 202211093822A CN 115598494 A CN115598494 A CN 115598494A
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- circuit board
- power
- tested
- rechargeable battery
- maintaining module
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
- G01R31/2808—Holding, conveying or contacting devices, e.g. test adapters, edge connectors, extender boards
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a startup state maintaining module which comprises a circuit board to be tested, a control circuit board and a rechargeable battery. The control circuit board is electrically connected to the circuit board to be tested, and the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the control circuit board. When the starting-up state maintaining module carries out a testing process, the control circuit board provides the power of the rechargeable battery to the circuit board to be tested so as to maintain the circuit board to be tested in the starting-up state.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a startup state maintaining module, and more particularly, to a startup state maintaining module for maintaining a circuit board to be tested in a startup state.
Background
After the circuit board is manufactured in a factory, the circuit board must pass through a testing process, the testing process includes the testing of different testing machines, and the circuit board can enter the market for sale only when each testing item is qualified.
When the circuit board to be tested enters the testing machine, the testing machine supplies power to the circuit board to be tested so as to start the circuit board to be tested, and then the testing machine performs function testing on the circuit board to be tested. When the circuit board to be tested leaves the test machine, the circuit board to be tested is powered off, and the circuit board to be tested is powered on again until the circuit board to be tested moves to the next test machine. When the test tables needing to be passed by the circuit board to be tested are more, the repeated on-off times are more. When the number of times of repeated power on/off is larger, the data loss of the circuit board to be tested and the probability of abnormal power on are easily increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a boot state maintaining module for the deficiency of the prior art, which is characterized in that the boot state maintaining module comprises: a circuit board to be tested, a control circuit board and a rechargeable battery. The control circuit board is electrically connected to the circuit board to be tested, and the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the control circuit board. When the startup state maintaining module performs a testing process, the control circuit board provides power of the rechargeable battery to the circuit board to be tested so as to maintain the circuit board to be tested in a startup state.
Preferably, the testing process includes that the circuit board to be tested is tested by a plurality of different testing machines.
Preferably, the control circuit board includes a microprocessor and a switch circuit, the switch circuit is electrically connected to the microprocessor, the circuit board to be tested and the rechargeable battery, and when the switch circuit is in a conducting state, the power of the rechargeable battery is provided to the circuit board to be tested through the switch circuit.
Preferably, the circuit board to be tested includes a test point and a conductive trace, two ends of the conductive trace are electrically connected to the test point and the rechargeable battery, respectively, and when a test tool of a test machine contacts the test point, a power provided by the test machine is transmitted to the rechargeable battery through the conductive trace.
Preferably, the control circuit board includes a microprocessor and a voltage detection circuit, the microprocessor is electrically connected to the conductive trace and the voltage detection circuit, the voltage detection circuit is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery, and when the voltage detection circuit detects that a voltage of the rechargeable battery is smaller than a voltage threshold, the microprocessor transmits the power provided by the test machine to the rechargeable battery.
Preferably, the testing device further comprises a fixing frame, and the circuit board to be tested, the control circuit board and the rechargeable battery are fixed in the fixing frame.
Preferably, the fixing frame includes a positioning corner, and a testing machine includes a positioning plate, and the positioning corner abuts against the positioning plate.
Preferably, the fixing frame includes a plurality of positioning posts, and a testing machine includes a plurality of positioning holes, wherein the positioning posts are respectively engaged with the positioning holes.
Preferably, when the circuit board to be tested completes the testing process, the microprocessor turns off the switch circuit.
Preferably, the rechargeable battery pack is connected to the control circuit board.
The startup state maintaining module provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that as the rechargeable battery continuously supplies power to the circuit board to be tested all the time when the circuit board to be tested is in a testing process, so that the circuit board to be tested is maintained in the startup state, the circuit board to be tested can be started up only once, and the time wasted by repeated startup and shutdown is saved. Therefore, the time for the circuit board to be tested to complete the test process is reduced. In addition, the circuit board to be tested does not need to be repeatedly turned on and off, so that the probability of data loss and abnormal turn-on is reduced.
For a better understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, which are provided for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a boot state maintaining module according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a boot state maintaining module passing through a plurality of testing machines according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a boot hold module positioned on a test machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of the boot hold module being positioned on a test machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a circuit functional block diagram of a boot state maintaining module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a circuit functional block diagram of a boot state maintaining module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a circuit functional block diagram of a boot state maintaining module according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a circuit functional block diagram of a fourth embodiment of the power-on state maintaining module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is provided for the implementation of the "boot state maintaining module" in accordance with the present invention by using specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content provided in the specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and various other changes, which can be made in various details within the specification and without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The drawings of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be drawn to scale. The following embodiments will further explain the related art of the present invention in detail, but the contents are not provided to limit the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various components or signals, these components or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used primarily to distinguish one element from another element or from one signal to another signal. In addition, the term "or" as used herein should be taken to include any one or combination of more of the associated listed items as the case may be.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the power-on state maintaining module of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, the power-on state maintaining module A1 includes a circuit board 100 to be tested, a control circuit board 200, a rechargeable battery 300 and a fixing frame 400, the circuit board 100 to be tested is, for example, a motherboard or a wireless network card, and the circuit board 100 to be tested, the control circuit board 200 and the rechargeable battery 300 are fixed in the fixing frame 400.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a boot state maintaining module passing through a plurality of testing machines according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, when the power-on state maintaining module A1 performs a testing process, the testing process sequentially passes through a first testing machine TS1, a second testing machine TS2, a third testing machine TS3, a fourth testing machine TS4 and a fifth testing machine TS5, wherein the first testing machine TS1, the second testing machine TS2, the third testing machine TS3, the fourth testing machine TS4 and the fifth testing machine TS5 are respectively responsible for testing whether the first function, the second function, the third function, the fourth function and the fifth function of the circuit board 100 to be tested are normal. The first tester TS1 is, for example, an OS tester, the second tester TS2 is, for example, a CAL tester, the third tester is, for example, an RF1 tester, the fourth tester is, for example, an RF2 tester, and the fifth tester TS5 is, for example, an FCT tester. The number of the test machines is only exemplary, and the invention is not limited thereto.
Before the power-on state maintaining module A1 enters the first tester TS1, the control circuit board 200 generates a connection between the circuit board to be tested 100 and the rechargeable battery 300 according to an external power-on command. When the circuit board 100 to be tested is connected to the rechargeable battery 300, the circuit board 100 to be tested can obtain the stored power from the rechargeable battery 300. After the circuit board to be tested 100 obtains the power stored from the rechargeable battery 300, the circuit board to be tested 100 is changed from the power-off state to the power-on state.
After the circuit board 100 to be tested is turned on, the power-on state maintaining module A1 enters the first testing machine TS1, and the first testing machine TS1 starts testing the first function of the circuit board 100 to be tested. After the first testing machine TS1 completes testing the circuit board 100 to be tested, the power-on state maintaining module A1 leaves the first testing machine TS1. Then, the test object enters a transport device (e.g., a conveyor belt) and moves toward the second test station TS2.
After the power-on state maintaining module A1 leaves the first testing machine TS1 and before it enters the second testing machine TS2, the control circuit board 200 still maintains the connection between the circuit board 100 to be tested and the rechargeable battery 300, so that the circuit board 100 to be tested is maintained in the power-on state. When the power-on state maintaining module A1 moves to the second testing machine TS2, the second testing machine TS2 can immediately test the second function of the circuit board 100 to be tested because the circuit board 100 to be tested is already in the power-on state. After the second testing machine TS2 completes the test of the second function of the circuit board 100 to be tested, the power-on state maintaining module A1 leaves the second testing machine TS2. Then, the test object enters a transport device (e.g., a conveyor belt) and moves toward the third test station TS3.
After the power-on state maintaining module A1 leaves the second testing machine TS2 and before it enters the third testing machine TS3, the control circuit board 200 still maintains the connection between the circuit board 100 to be tested and the rechargeable battery 300, so that the circuit board 100 to be tested is maintained in the power-on state. When the power-on state maintaining module A1 moves to the third testing machine TS3, since the circuit board 100 to be tested is already in the power-on state, the third testing machine TS3 can immediately test the third function of the circuit board 100 to be tested. After the third testing machine TS3 completes the testing of the third function of the circuit board to be tested 100, the power-on state maintaining module A1 leaves the third testing machine TS3. Then, the test object enters a transport device (e.g., a conveyor belt) and moves toward the fourth test station TS4.
After the power-on state maintaining module A1 leaves the third testing machine TS3 and before it enters the fourth testing machine TS4, the control circuit board 200 still maintains the connection between the circuit board 100 to be tested and the rechargeable battery 300, so that the circuit board 100 to be tested is maintained in the power-on state. When the power-on state maintaining module A1 moves to the fourth testing machine TS4, since the circuit board 100 to be tested is already in the power-on state, the fourth testing machine TS4 can immediately test the fourth function of the circuit board 100 to be tested. After the fourth testing machine TS4 completes the test of the fourth function of the circuit board to be tested 100, the power-on state maintaining module A1 leaves the fourth testing machine TS4. Then, the test object enters a transport device (e.g., a conveyor belt) and moves toward the fifth test station TS5.
After the power-on state maintaining module A1 leaves the fourth testing machine TS4 and before it enters the fifth testing machine TS5, the control circuit board 200 still maintains the connection between the circuit board 100 to be tested and the rechargeable battery 300, so that the circuit board 100 to be tested is maintained in the power-on state. When the power-on state maintaining module A1 moves to the fifth testing machine TS5, since the circuit board 100 to be tested is already in the power-on state, the fifth testing machine TS5 can immediately test the fifth function of the circuit board 100 to be tested. After the fifth testing machine TS5 completes the test of the fifth function of the circuit board to be tested 100, the startup state maintaining module A1 leaves the fifth testing machine TS5.
After the power-on state maintaining module A1 leaves the fifth testing machine TS5, since the circuit board to be tested 100 has completed testing all functions, the control circuit board 200 receives a power-off command from the external device, and cuts off the connection between the rechargeable battery 300 and the circuit board to be tested 100 according to the power-off command. When the connection between the rechargeable battery 300 and the circuit board 100 to be tested is cut off, the circuit board 100 to be tested cannot receive the power of the rechargeable battery 300, and therefore the circuit board 100 to be tested is switched from the power-on state to the power-off state.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a boot state maintaining module positioned on a first testing machine. As shown in fig. 3, the fixing frame 400 of the power-on state maintaining module A1 includes a plurality of positioning corners 401, and the first testing machine TS1 includes a plurality of positioning plates PB, when the power-on state maintaining module A1 enters the first testing machine TS1, two of the positioning corners 401 respectively abut against the positioning plates PB. In this way, when the first testing machine TS1 tests the circuit board 100 to be tested, the startup state maintaining module A1 is not easy to displace.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of a power-on state maintaining module positioned on a first testing machine. As shown in fig. 4, the fixing frame 400 of the on-state maintaining module A1 further includes a plurality of positioning pillars 403, and the first testing machine TS1 includes a plurality of positioning holes PH, and when the on-state maintaining module A1 enters the first testing machine TS1, the positioning pillars 403 are respectively engaged with the positioning holes PH. In this way, when the first testing machine TS1 tests the circuit board 100 to be tested, the startup state maintaining module A1 is not easy to displace.
In other embodiments, the fixing frame 400 can be positioned on the first testing machine TS1 by abutting the positioning corner 401 against the positioning plate PB and engaging the positioning post 403 with the positioning hole PH.
FIG. 5 is a circuit functional block diagram of a boot state maintaining module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the control circuit board 200 of the power-on state maintaining module A1 includes a microprocessor 201, a switch circuit 203, a first transmission interface IF1, a second transmission interface IF2 and a third transmission interface IF3, wherein the microprocessor 201 is electrically connected to the first transmission interface IF1 and the switch circuit 203, the first transmission interface IF1 is further electrically connected to a terminal device TD, such as a mobile communication device or a server. The second transmission interface IF2 is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 300 and the switch circuit 203, and the third transmission interface IF3 is electrically connected to the switch circuit 203 and a fourth transmission interface IF4 of the circuit board to be tested 100, wherein the circuit board to be tested 100 includes a plurality of test points TP.
In one embodiment, the circuit board 100 to be tested is, for example, a wireless network card or a motherboard, the switch circuit 203 is, for example, a mosfet, and the first transmission interface IF1, the second transmission interface IF2, and the third transmission interface IF3 are, for example, an ic bus.
The switch circuit 203 of the control circuit board 200 includes a first electrical pin 2031, a second electrical pin 2033 and a third electrical pin 2035, and the first electrical pin 2031 of the switch circuit 203 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 201. The second electrical pin 2033 of the switch circuit 203 is electrically connected to the second transmission interface IF2, and the third electrical pin 2035 of the switch circuit 203 is electrically connected to the third transmission interface IF3.
The microprocessor 201 of the control circuit board 200 receives a power-on command of the terminal device TD through the first transmission interface IF 1. Then, the microprocessor 201 sends a control signal to the switch circuit 203 according to the power-on command. When the switch circuit 203 of the control circuit board 200 receives a control signal of the microprocessor 201, the switch circuit 203 of the control circuit board 200 is switched from the off state to the on state. When the switch circuit 203 of the control circuit board 200 is in the on state, the power stored in the rechargeable battery 300 can be transmitted to the circuit board 100 to be tested via the second transmission interface IF2, the switch circuit 203 and the third transmission interface IF3. When the circuit board to be tested 100 obtains power from the rechargeable battery 300, the circuit board to be tested 100 is changed from the power-off state to the power-on state.
The following table 1 is a time relationship table of a test flow performed by a conventional circuit board to be tested, wherein the test flow includes that the circuit board to be tested is sequentially tested by a CAL tester, a RF1 tester, a RF2 tester and a FCT tester.
The following table 2 is a time relationship table of a test process performed by the circuit board to be tested 100 of the present invention, wherein the test process includes that the circuit board to be tested is sequentially tested by the CAL tester, the RF1 tester, the RF2 tester and the FCT tester.
Comparing table 1 and table 2, the circuit board 100 to be tested of the present invention is maintained in the power-on state during each test item of the test process, so that the circuit board 100 to be tested does not need to be repeatedly powered on and off, thereby reducing the time required for the circuit board 100 to be tested to complete the test process.
When the circuit board 100 to be tested completes the testing process, the microprocessor 201 switches the switch circuit 203 from the on state to the off state, thereby cutting off the connection between the rechargeable battery 300 and the circuit board 100 to be tested. At this time, the circuit board to be tested 100 is changed from the power-on state to the power-off state.
FIG. 6 is a circuit functional block diagram of a boot state maintaining module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The power-on state maintaining module A2 in fig. 6 is different from the power-on state maintaining module A1 in fig. 5 in that the second transmission interface IF2 is omitted, the rechargeable battery 300 is directly disposed on the control circuit board 200, and the second electrical pin 2033 of the switch circuit 203 of the control circuit board 200 is connected to the rechargeable battery 300.
Fig. 7 is a circuit functional block diagram of a power-on state maintaining module according to a third embodiment of the invention, and a difference between the power-on state maintaining module A3 of fig. 7 and the power-on state maintaining module A1 of fig. 5 is that the circuit board to be tested 100 further includes a plurality of conductive traces ET and a first power transmission interface PF1, one end of each conductive trace ET is connected to the test point TP, and the other end of each conductive trace ET is connected to the first power transmission interface PF1. The rechargeable battery 300 has a second power transmission interface PF2, and the second power transmission interface PF2 is electrically connected to the first power transmission interface PF1. When the testing tool of the testing machine contacts the testing point TP of the circuit board 100 to be tested, the power provided by the testing machine can be transmitted to the rechargeable battery 300 through the conductive trace ET, the first power transmission interface PF1 and the second power transmission interface PF2, so as to achieve the technical effects of simultaneously performing a function test on the circuit board 100 to be tested and charging the rechargeable battery 300.
FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a fourth embodiment of a test system with a function of maintaining a power-on state according to the present invention. The difference between the power-on state maintaining module A4 in fig. 8 and the power-on state maintaining module A3 in fig. 7 is that the second power transmission interface PF2 is disposed on the control circuit board 200, and the second power transmission interface PF2 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 201. The control circuit board 200 further includes a voltage detection circuit 205, the microprocessor 201 is electrically connected to the voltage detection circuit 205, and the voltage detection circuit 205 is electrically connected to the second transmission interface IF2. When the testing tool of the tester contacts the test point TP of the circuit board 100 to be tested and the voltage detection circuit 205 detects that the voltage of the rechargeable battery 300 is less than the voltage threshold, the voltage detection circuit 205 sends a battery voltage detection signal to the microprocessor 201, and the microprocessor 201 transmits the power provided by the tester to the rechargeable battery 300 according to the battery voltage detection signal, thereby achieving the technical effects of simultaneously performing the function test on the circuit board 100 to be tested and charging the rechargeable battery 300.
Advantageous effects of the embodiment ]:
the startup state maintaining module provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that as the rechargeable battery continuously supplies power to the circuit board to be tested all the time when the circuit board to be tested is subjected to a test process, so that the circuit board to be tested is maintained in the startup state, the circuit board to be tested can be started up only once, and the time wasted by repeated startup and shutdown is saved. Therefore, the time for the circuit board to be tested to complete the test process is reduced. In addition, the circuit board to be tested does not need to be repeatedly turned on and off, so that the probability of data loss and abnormal turn-on is reduced.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the claims of the present invention, so that all the equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the present specification and drawings are included in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A power-on state retention module, comprising:
a circuit board to be tested;
a control circuit board electrically connected to the circuit board to be tested; and
a rechargeable battery electrically connected to the control circuit board;
when the startup state maintaining module performs a testing process, the control circuit board provides power of the rechargeable battery to the circuit board to be tested so as to maintain the circuit board to be tested in a startup state.
2. The power-on state maintaining module of claim 1, wherein the testing process comprises testing the circuit board under test by a plurality of different testing machines.
3. The power-on state maintaining module of claim 1, wherein the control circuit board comprises a microprocessor and a switch circuit, the switch circuit is electrically connected to the microprocessor, the circuit board to be tested and the rechargeable battery, and when the switch circuit is in a conducting state, the power of the rechargeable battery is provided to the circuit board to be tested through the switch circuit.
4. The power-on state maintaining module of claim 1, wherein the circuit board to be tested comprises a test point and a conductive trace, two ends of the conductive trace are electrically connected to the test point and the rechargeable battery, respectively, and when a testing tool of a testing machine contacts the test point, a power provided by the testing machine is transmitted to the rechargeable battery through the conductive trace.
5. The power-on state maintaining module of claim 4, wherein the control circuit board comprises a microprocessor and a voltage detecting circuit, the microprocessor is electrically connected to the conductive trace and the voltage detecting circuit, the voltage detecting circuit is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery, and when the voltage detecting circuit detects that a voltage of the rechargeable battery is less than a voltage threshold, the microprocessor transmits the power provided by the testing machine to the rechargeable battery.
6. The power-on state maintaining module of claim 1, further comprising a fixing frame, wherein the circuit board to be tested, the control circuit board and the rechargeable battery are fixed in the fixing frame.
7. The power-on state maintaining module of claim 6, wherein the fixed frame comprises a positioning corner, and a testing machine comprises a positioning plate, the positioning corner abutting against the positioning plate.
8. The power-on status maintaining module of claim 6, wherein the fixing frame comprises a plurality of positioning posts, and a testing machine comprises a plurality of positioning holes, wherein the positioning posts are respectively engaged with the positioning holes.
9. The power-on state maintaining module of claim 3, wherein the microprocessor disables the switch circuit when the circuit board under test completes the test procedure.
10. The power-on state maintaining module of claim 1, wherein the rechargeable battery pack is connected to the control circuit board.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211093822.XA CN115598494A (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Startup state maintaining module |
| TW111136272A TWI827273B (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-26 | Power-on state retention module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211093822.XA CN115598494A (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Startup state maintaining module |
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| CN115598494A true CN115598494A (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211093822.XA Pending CN115598494A (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Startup state maintaining module |
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| CN (1) | CN115598494A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI827273B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9916451B2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2018-03-13 | Dell Products L.P. | Information handling system boot pre-validation |
| CN105872931B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2019-03-01 | 无锡中感微电子股份有限公司 | Improved open machine examination slowdown monitoring circuit and system |
| KR20170130974A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-29 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Method of Operating Apparatus for Receiving Wireless Power in Multi-mode |
| CN206058201U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-03-29 | 北京华大领创智能科技有限公司 | A kind of circuit board and safety certificate equipment |
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2022
- 2022-09-08 CN CN202211093822.XA patent/CN115598494A/en active Pending
- 2022-09-26 TW TW111136272A patent/TWI827273B/en active
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| TWI827273B (en) | 2023-12-21 |
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