CN115569222B - Operating room degassing unit - Google Patents

Operating room degassing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115569222B
CN115569222B CN202211576954.8A CN202211576954A CN115569222B CN 115569222 B CN115569222 B CN 115569222B CN 202211576954 A CN202211576954 A CN 202211576954A CN 115569222 B CN115569222 B CN 115569222B
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China
Prior art keywords
disinfection
vertical
cavity
fixedly connected
horizontal
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CN202211576954.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115569222A (en
Inventor
相振华
王艳霞
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Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University
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Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University
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Publication of CN115569222A publication Critical patent/CN115569222A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/25Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/134Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection devices, in particular to an operating room disinfection device, which comprises: the disinfection device comprises a base, a moving wheel, a disinfection box, a disinfection seat, a second vertical electric telescopic rod and a disinfectant atomization spraying mechanism; the lower end of the base is provided with a plurality of movable wheels; the disinfection box is fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection seat, the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism is connected in the disinfection box, the cleaning and disinfection mechanism is installed in the disinfection seat, and the lower ends of the disinfection box and the disinfection seat are connected with the upper end of the base through a second vertical electric telescopic rod; the disinfectant atomization spraying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base; antiseptic solution atomizing spraying mechanism is including the first antiseptic solution storage tank, inlet channel, water pump, atomizer, first hose, the first shower nozzle that communicate in proper order. The invention realizes the integration of a disinfection device: spraying disinfectant to sterilize the environment of the operating room, cleaning medical articles used in the operation, spraying disinfectant to sterilize, and performing ultraviolet disinfection on the medical articles used in the operation.

Description

Operating room degassing unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection devices, in particular to an operating room disinfection device.
Background
An operating room is a place where a hospital provides operations and rescue for patients, and disinfection is usually required in the operating room, including disinfection of medical articles in the operating room and the operating room before and after operations. Sterilization in an operating room includes: spray the antiseptic solution and disinfect to the operating room environment, wash and spray the antiseptic solution disinfection to the medical supplies that the operation was used, carry out ultraviolet ray disinfection to the medical supplies that the operation was used, lack the degassing unit of three kinds of disinfection modes of integrated above-mentioned, when need use above-mentioned three kinds of disinfection modes in the operating room at present, need carry three different degassing unit to the operating room in, be not convenient for use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an operating room disinfection device, which solves the problems in the background technology by integrating an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism, a cleaning and disinfection mechanism and a disinfectant atomization spraying mechanism on one disinfection device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses an operating room disinfection device, which comprises:
the device comprises a base and a plurality of moving wheels, wherein the lower end of the base is provided with the plurality of moving wheels;
the disinfection box is fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection seat, the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism is connected in the disinfection box, the cleaning and disinfection mechanism is installed in the disinfection seat, the lower ends of the disinfection box and the disinfection seat are both connected with a second vertical electric telescopic rod, and the lower end of the second vertical electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base;
the disinfectant atomization spraying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base;
antiseptic solution atomizing spraying mechanism includes:
the first disinfectant storage tank and the water pump are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and the liquid inlet end of the water pump is connected with the liquid outlet of the first disinfectant storage tank through a liquid inlet pipeline;
first vertical electric telescopic handle, atomizer, first vertical electric telescopic handle lower extreme and base upper end fixed connection, first vertical electric telescopic handle upper end and atomizer lower extreme fixed connection, the inlet of atomizer is connected through the play liquid end of first hose with the water pump, the liquid outlet of atomizer is connected with first shower nozzle.
Preferably, one side of the disinfection seat far away from the disinfection box is connected with a handle.
Preferably, the ultraviolet ray sterilizing mechanism includes:
the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the disinfection box;
the first support of placing, first support and the disinfect box inside wall fixed connection of placing.
Preferably, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp plate passes through coupling mechanism and disinfect box upper end inner wall connection, and coupling mechanism includes:
the first connecting structures are connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the disinfection box at intervals;
the first connecting structure is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel, and the second connecting structure is connected with the first connecting structure;
the first connecting structure includes:
the upper end of the first vertical connecting column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the disinfection box, and a first groove is formed in the lower end of the first vertical connecting column;
bilateral symmetry's two first limit structure, first limit structure includes:
the second groove is formed in the inner wall of the left side or the inner wall of the right side of the first vertical connecting column;
the first horizontal limiting rods are connected in the corresponding second grooves in a sliding mode along the left-right direction, and a first cambered surface is arranged on one side, close to each other, of each of the two first horizontal limiting rods which are opposite to each other left and right;
the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the first horizontal limiting rod and the inner wall of the second groove;
the second electromagnet is arranged in the second groove;
the second permanent magnet is arranged on the first horizontal limiting rod, and the second electromagnet corresponds to the second permanent magnet;
the second connecting structure includes:
the lower end of the second vertical connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel, the second vertical connecting column is used for being inserted into the first groove, first inclined planes are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the second vertical connecting column, and the first inclined planes are in contact with the first cambered surface; the height of one side, close to the vertical axis of the second vertical connecting column, of the first inclined plane is higher than that of one side, far away from the vertical axis of the second vertical connecting column, of the first inclined plane;
the left and right third grooves are arranged on the left side wall or the right side wall of the second vertical connecting column, and the first horizontal limiting rod is used for being inserted into the corresponding third groove.
Preferably, the first connecting structure further includes:
the two first fixing blocks are bilaterally symmetrical and fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first groove respectively, a fourth groove is formed in each of the two adjacent sides of the two first fixing blocks, and a second inclined plane is formed at the lower end of each of the two first fixing blocks; the height of one side, close to each other, of the two second inclined planes is higher than the height of one side, far away from each other, of the two second inclined planes;
the first electromagnets are fixedly arranged on one sides, provided with the fourth grooves, of the two first fixing blocks;
the second connecting structure further includes:
the first shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second vertical connecting column;
bilateral symmetry's two sets of installation groups, the installation group includes:
the second horizontal limiting rod penetrates through the left side wall or the right side wall of the first shell in a sliding mode along the left-right direction, a second cambered surface is arranged at one end, located outside the first shell, of the second horizontal limiting rod and is in contact with a second inclined surface, first permanent magnets are fixedly connected to the second horizontal limiting rod, and the two first electromagnets correspond to the two first permanent magnets one to one;
the sliding plate is connected in the first shell in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the second horizontal limiting rod;
and the second spring is sleeved outside the second horizontal limiting rod, and two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the second horizontal limiting rod and the first shell.
Preferably, the first connecting structure further includes:
two sets of support groups of bilateral symmetry, the support group includes:
the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the left side wall or the right side wall of the lower part of the first vertical connecting column;
the first horizontal threaded rod is in threaded connection with the fixed frame, and one end of the first horizontal threaded rod, which is positioned on the inner side of the fixed frame, is connected with a first supporting ball;
the second connecting structure further includes: bilateral symmetry's two sets of first spacing archs, first spacing arch fixed connection is in the left side wall or the right side wall of second vertical spliced pole lower part, and first supporting ball contacts with first spacing arch.
Preferably, a cleaning cavity is arranged at the upper part in the disinfection seat, a first opening is arranged at the left side of the cleaning cavity, and the first opening is opened or closed through a first sealing door;
an object taking cavity is arranged at the lower left part in the disinfection seat, a second opening is arranged at the left side of the object taking cavity, and the second opening is opened or closed through a second sealing door;
a drying cavity is arranged in the disinfection seat and positioned on the right side of the object taking cavity, the drying cavity is communicated with the object taking cavity, a second placing support is arranged at the lower end in the drying cavity, and a drying fan is arranged in the drying cavity;
a communicating cavity is arranged at the right upper part of the drying cavity in the sterilizing seat, the lower end of the communicating cavity is communicated with the drying cavity, a communicating opening is arranged at the right side of the communicating cavity, and the communicating opening is communicated with the cleaning cavity;
the upper end of the disinfection seat is provided with a water tank and a second disinfectant storage tank, and the second disinfectant storage tank is positioned on the left side of the water tank;
washing and disinfection mechanism includes:
the upper end of the second shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the cleaning cavity, and the upper end of the second shell is open;
the first pipeline penetrates through the upper end of the cleaning cavity and the lower end of the second shell, and the upper end of the first pipeline is communicated with a liquid outlet of the second disinfectant storage tank;
the second pipeline penetrates through the upper end of the cleaning cavity and the lower end of the second shell, and the upper end of the second pipeline is communicated with a liquid outlet of the water tank;
the shell catchments, the shell catchments respectively with first pipeline lower extreme and second pipeline lower extreme intercommunication, the shell lower extreme that catchments sets up a plurality of second shower nozzles.
Preferably, the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism further comprises:
the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the cleaning cavity;
the first vertical shaft is rotatably connected with the second shell and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the upper end of the water collecting shell is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first vertical shaft, the lower end of the first pipeline is communicated with the water collecting shell through a second hose, and the lower end of the second pipeline is communicated with the water collecting shell through a third hose;
the cam is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft and is positioned in the second shell;
the second fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the cleaning cavity;
the horizontal connecting rod penetrates through the second fixed block in a sliding mode along the left-right direction, the right end of the horizontal connecting rod is in contact with the cam, and a second limiting bulge is integrally and fixedly arranged on the horizontal connecting rod;
the second spring is sleeved on the horizontal connecting rod, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the second limiting bulge and the second fixed block respectively;
the sealing block slides along the left-right direction and penetrates through the right side of the first pipeline, the sealing block is fixedly connected with the left end of the horizontal connecting rod, and the sealing block is used for sealing or opening a flow channel inside the first pipeline.
Preferably, the device further comprises a double conveying mechanism, wherein the double conveying mechanism comprises:
the cleaning device comprises a first horizontal shaft and a first supporting plate, wherein the first horizontal shaft is rotationally connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of a cleaning cavity, the right end of the first supporting plate is fixedly sleeved on the first horizontal shaft, and the left end of the first supporting plate is positioned in a communicating port;
the driving cavity is arranged in the disinfecting seat and is positioned at the lower end of the cleaning cavity, the driving cavity is internally provided with a double-output motor, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, an upper output shaft of the double-output motor is fixedly connected with a vertical threaded rod, the vertical threaded rod is rotatably connected with the disinfecting seat, a lower output shaft of the double-output motor is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear;
the right end of the second horizontal threaded rod penetrates into the driving cavity, is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, and is rotatably connected with the disinfection seat;
the moving cavity is arranged in the sterilizing seat, is positioned between the drying cavity and the driving cavity, and is positioned in the moving cavity at the left part of the second horizontal threaded rod;
the threaded sleeve is positioned in the moving cavity and is in threaded connection with the second horizontal threaded rod;
the push block is fixedly connected to the left end of the threaded sleeve and is in contact with the upper end of the second placing support;
the threaded sliding block is in threaded connection with the vertical threaded rod;
the upper end of the supporting rod is hinged with the lower end of the left part of the first supporting plate, and the lower end of the supporting rod is hinged with the threaded sliding block;
the collecting box is positioned at the lower end in the fetching cavity, the left side of the second placing support is provided with an inclined plate, the inclined plate is arranged in a mode that the left side is lower than the right side, and the left lower end of the inclined plate is positioned above the collecting box;
the vertical supporting plate is positioned at the lower end of the left part of the first supporting plate, the vertical supporting plate is positioned on the left side of the supporting rod, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the right side of the communicating cavity in the disinfecting seat, the vertical supporting plate is connected in the vertical sliding groove in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and the vertical supporting plate is positioned at the communicating opening;
and two ends of the fourth spring are fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical supporting plate and the inner wall of the lower end of the vertical sliding chute respectively.
Preferably, a drain pipe is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the cleaning cavity, a sewage collecting box is arranged on the base and on the rear side of the disinfection seat, and a water inlet of the sewage collecting box is communicated with a water outlet of the drain pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention realizes the integration of a disinfection device: spraying disinfectant to disinfect the environment of the operating room, cleaning medical articles used in the operation, spraying the disinfectant to disinfect, and performing an ultraviolet disinfection function on the medical articles used in the operation; compared with the prior art, when the operating room needs to use the three disinfection functions, three different disinfection devices are needed to be carried to the operating room, so that the operating room is more convenient to use. The moving wheels are arranged, so that the disinfection device is convenient to move; the second vertical electric telescopic rod can be used for adjusting the heights of the disinfection box and the disinfection seat, so that users with different heights can use the disinfection box and the disinfection seat conveniently; through setting up the height of the adjustable atomizer of first vertical electric telescopic handle and first shower nozzle, the first shower nozzle of being convenient for sprays the antiseptic solution disinfection to the object of co-altitude not in the operating room.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at E in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure at C in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a sterilizing box; 4. a disinfection seat; 41. a cleaning chamber; 42. a first sealing door; 43. an object taking cavity; 44. a second sealing door; 45. a drying chamber; 46. a drying fan; 47. a communicating cavity; 48. a communication port; 49. a second placing support; 5. a second vertical electric telescopic rod; 6. a disinfectant atomizing and spraying mechanism; 61. a first disinfectant tank; 62. a water pump; 63. a first vertical electric telescopic rod; 64. an atomizer; 65. a first hose; 66. a first nozzle; 67. a liquid inlet pipeline; 7. an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism; 71. a UV disinfection lamp panel; 72. a first placing support; 73. a first connecting structure; 731. a first vertical connecting column; 732. a first groove; 733. a second groove; 734. a first horizontal limiting rod; 735. a first arc surface; 736. a second electromagnet; 737. a second permanent magnet; 738. a first fixed block; 739. a second inclined surface; 7310. a fourth groove; 7311. a first electromagnet; 7312. a fixed mount; 7313. a first horizontal threaded rod; 7314. a first support ball; 74. a second connecting structure; 741. a second vertical connecting column; 742. a first inclined plane; 743. a third groove; 744. a first housing; 745. a second horizontal limiting rod; 746. a second arc surface; 747. a first permanent magnet; 748. a sliding plate; 749. a first limit protrusion; 8. a cleaning and disinfecting mechanism; 81. a water tank; 82. a second disinfectant storage tank; 83. a second housing; 84. a first conduit; 85. a second conduit; 86. a water collection shell; 87. a first motor; 88. a first vertical axis; 89. a cam; 810. a second fixed block; 811. a horizontal connecting rod; 812. a second limit bulge; 813. a sealing block; 814. a second hose; 815. a third hose; 816. a second nozzle; 9. a double conveying mechanism; 91. a first support plate; 92. a drive chamber; 93. a dual output motor; 94. a first bevel gear; 95. a second bevel gear; 96. a vertical threaded rod; 97. a second horizontal threaded rod; 98. a moving chamber; 99. a threaded sleeve; 910. a push block; 911. a threaded slider; 912. a collection box; 913. an inclined plate; 914. a vertical support plate; 915. a vertical chute; 916. a support bar; 917. a first horizontal axis; 10. a handle.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only, do not specifically refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but merely distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions and technical features between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: an embodiment of the present invention provides an operating room disinfecting apparatus, as shown in fig. 1, 5-6, including:
the device comprises a base 1 and moving wheels 2, wherein the lower end of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of moving wheels 2;
the disinfection device comprises a disinfection box 3, a disinfection seat 4 and a second vertical electric telescopic rod 5, wherein the disinfection box 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection seat 4, an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism 7 is connected in the disinfection box 3, a cleaning and disinfection mechanism 8 is installed in the disinfection seat 4, the lower ends of the disinfection box 3 and the disinfection seat 4 are both connected with the second vertical electric telescopic rod 5, and the lower end of the second vertical electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a base 1;
the disinfectant atomization spraying mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and the disinfectant atomization spraying mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1;
antiseptic solution atomizing and spraying mechanism 6 includes:
the first disinfectant storage tank 61 and the water pump 62 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and the liquid inlet end of the water pump 62 is connected with the liquid outlet of the first disinfectant storage tank 61 through a liquid inlet pipeline 67;
first vertical electric telescopic handle 63, atomizer 64, first vertical electric telescopic handle 63 lower extreme and base 1 upper end fixed connection, first vertical electric telescopic handle 63 upper end and atomizer 64 lower extreme fixed connection, the inlet of atomizer 64 is connected through the play liquid end of first hose 65 with water pump 62, the liquid outlet of atomizer 64 is connected with first shower nozzle 66.
Preferably, a handle 10 is connected to the side of the disinfection seat 4 away from the disinfection box 3. A handle 10 is provided to facilitate the propulsion of the disinfection device of the present invention.
Preferably, the ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism 7 includes:
the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71 is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the disinfection box 3;
the first bracket 72 of placing, the first bracket 72 of placing and disinfect box 3 inside wall fixed connection.
Preferably, a cleaning cavity 41 is arranged at the upper part in the disinfection seat 4, a first opening is arranged at the left side of the cleaning cavity 41, and the first opening is opened or closed through a first sealing door 42;
a fetching cavity 43 is arranged at the lower left part in the disinfecting seat 4, a second opening is arranged at the left side of the fetching cavity 43, and the second opening is opened or closed through a second sealing door 44;
a drying cavity 45 is arranged in the disinfection seat 4 and positioned at the right side of the fetching cavity 43, the drying cavity 45 is communicated with the fetching cavity 43, a second placing support 49 is arranged at the lower end in the drying cavity 45, and a drying fan 46 is arranged in the drying cavity 45;
a communicating cavity 47 is arranged at the upper right part of the drying cavity 45 in the sterilizing seat 4, the lower end of the communicating cavity 47 is communicated with the drying cavity 45, a communicating port 48 is arranged at the right side of the communicating cavity 47, and the communicating port 48 is communicated with the cleaning cavity 41;
the upper end of the disinfection seat 4 is provided with a water tank 81 and a second disinfection liquid storage tank 82, and the second disinfection liquid storage tank 82 is positioned at the left side of the water tank 81;
the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism 8 includes:
the upper end of the second shell 83 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the cleaning cavity 41, and the upper end of the second shell 83 is opened;
a first pipeline 84, wherein the first pipeline 84 penetrates through the upper end of the cleaning cavity 41 and the lower end of the second shell 83, and the upper end of the first pipeline 84 is communicated with a liquid outlet of the second disinfectant storage tank 82;
a second pipeline 85, wherein the second pipeline 85 penetrates through the upper end of the cleaning cavity 41 and the lower end of the second shell 83, and the upper end of the second pipeline 85 is communicated with a liquid outlet of the water tank 81;
and the water collecting shell 86 is communicated with the lower ends of the first pipeline 84 and the second pipeline 85 respectively, and a plurality of second spray heads 816 are arranged at the lower end of the water collecting shell 86.
Preferably, a drain pipe is arranged at the rear side of the lower end of the cleaning cavity 41, a sewage collecting box is arranged on the base 1 and at the rear side of the disinfection seat 4, and a water inlet of the sewage collecting box is communicated with a water outlet of the drain pipe; the sewage generated after cleaning in the cleaning cavity 41 is discharged into the sewage collecting box through the sewage discharge pipe, so that the sewage is collected, and the direct discharge and environmental pollution are avoided.
Some medical articles used in the operation need to be cleaned and sprayed with disinfectant for disinfection or ultraviolet disinfection due to different materials or other reasons.
Preferably, a box door is arranged on the front side of the sterilizing box 3;
in this embodiment, the medical articles can be transported in the washing chamber 41 and the drying chamber 45 by the existing transport mechanism or the below-described double transport mechanism 9; the cleaned and sterilized medical article can be manually taken out through the first opening and placed on the second placing bracket 49 in the drying chamber 45 through the second opening.
In this embodiment, besides the drying fan 46, other existing drying devices may be disposed in the drying chamber 45 for drying.
In this embodiment, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71 is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and the structure of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71 and the disinfection principle thereof are the prior art and are not described herein again.
In this embodiment, a power box may be disposed on the base 1, a storage battery may be disposed in the power box, and the storage battery supplies power to the electric devices in the apparatus of the present invention.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the operating room environment needs to be disinfected by spraying disinfectant, the water pump 62 is started, the disinfectant in the first disinfectant storage tank 61 enters the atomizer 64 through the liquid inlet pipeline 67, the water pump 62 and the first hose 65 for atomization, and the disinfectant atomized by the atomizer 64 is sprayed out through the first nozzle 66 to disinfect the operating room environment;
when medical articles used in the operation need to be cleaned and sprayed with disinfectant for disinfection, the first sealing door 42 is opened, the medical articles are put into the cleaning cavity 41 through the first opening, and the cleaning and disinfection mechanism 8 is used for cleaning and disinfecting the medical articles; after the cleaning and the disinfection are finished, the medical articles enter the drying cavity 45, the medical articles are placed on a second placing support 49 in the drying cavity 45, the medical articles are dried by a drying fan 46 in the drying cavity 45, and after the drying is finished, the medical articles can be taken out by opening a second sealing door 44;
when medical articles used in the operation need to be subjected to ultraviolet disinfection, the box door of the disinfection box 3 is opened, the medical articles are placed on the first placing support 72, then the box door of the disinfection box 3 is closed, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71 is started, and ultraviolet disinfection is realized through the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71;
the above technical scheme realizes the integration of a disinfection device: spraying disinfectant to disinfect the environment of the operating room, cleaning medical articles used in the operation, spraying the disinfectant to disinfect, and performing an ultraviolet disinfection function on the medical articles used in the operation; compared with the prior art in which three different disinfection devices are required to be carried to an operating room when the operating room needs to use the three disinfection functions, the operation room is more convenient to use.
The moving wheels 2 are arranged, so that the disinfection device is convenient to move; the second vertical electric telescopic rod 5 can be used for adjusting the heights of the disinfection box 3 and the disinfection seat 4, so that users with different heights can use the disinfection box 3 and the disinfection seat 4 conveniently; through setting up the height of the adjustable atomizer 64 of first vertical electric telescopic handle 63 and first shower nozzle 66, the disinfection of antiseptic solution is sprayed to the object of co-altitude in the operating room to the first shower nozzle 66 of being convenient for.
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2-4, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71 is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the disinfection box 3 through a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism includes:
a plurality of first connecting structures 73, wherein the first connecting structures 73 are connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the disinfection box 3 at intervals;
at least one second connecting structure 74, the first connecting structure 73 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71, and one second connecting structure 74 is connected with one first connecting structure 73;
the first connecting structure 73 includes:
the upper end of the first vertical connecting column 731 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the disinfection box 3, and the lower end of the first vertical connecting column 731 is provided with a first groove 732;
two first limit structure of bilateral symmetry, first limit structure includes:
a second groove 733, the second groove 733 being disposed at a left inner wall or a right inner wall of the first vertical connection column 731;
the first horizontal limiting rods 734 are connected in the corresponding second grooves 733 in a sliding mode along the left-right direction, and a first arc surface 735 is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two first horizontal limiting rods 734 which are opposite to each other left and right;
two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the first horizontal limiting rod 734 and the inner wall of the second groove 733;
the second electromagnet 736, the second electromagnet 736 is disposed in the second groove 733;
a second permanent magnet 737, the second permanent magnet 737 being disposed on the first horizontal limiting rod 734, the second electromagnet 736 corresponding to the second permanent magnet 737;
the second connecting structure 74 includes:
the lower end of the second vertical connecting column 741 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71, the second vertical connecting column 741 is used for being inserted into the first groove 732, first inclined planes 742 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the second vertical connecting column 741, and the first inclined planes 742 are in contact with the first cambered surface 735; the height of the first inclined plane 742 on the side close to the vertical axis of the second vertical connecting column 741 is higher than the height of the first inclined plane 742 on the side far from the vertical axis of the second vertical connecting column 741;
the two third grooves 743 are bilaterally symmetrical, the third grooves 743 are arranged on the left side wall or the right side wall of the second vertical connecting column 741, and the first horizontal limiting rod 734 is used for being inserted into the corresponding third grooves 743.
In this embodiment, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panels 71 with different sizes may be selected as needed, and the number of the second connection structures 74 connected to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panels 71 with different sizes is different;
the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71 is installed, the second vertical connecting column 741 is inserted into the first groove 732 of the corresponding first vertical connecting column 731, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71 is pressed upwards to drive the second vertical connecting column 741 to move upwards, the first inclined surface 742 on the second vertical connecting column 741 is matched with the first cambered surface 735, the first horizontal limiting rod 734 is extruded into the second groove 733, and at the moment, the first spring is compressed; the second vertical connecting column 741 continues to move upwards, when the third groove 743 reaches the height of the first horizontal limiting rod 734, the first horizontal limiting rod 734 is connected into the corresponding third groove 743 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, and the first vertical connecting column 731 and the second vertical connecting column 741 are connected through the first horizontal limiting rod 734;
when setting up a plurality of second connection structure 74, the aforesaid can realize being connected a plurality of first connection structure 73 and a plurality of second connection structure 74 simultaneously through upwards pressing ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp plate 71, and it is convenient to connect.
When the second connecting structure 74 needs to be detached, the second electromagnet 736 can be controlled to be powered on, so that the second electromagnet 736 and the second permanent magnet 737 are mutually attracted, the first horizontal limiting rod 734 is limited in the second groove 733, the second vertical connecting column 741 is not influenced to be drawn out of the first groove 732, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71 can be mounted and dismounted without an additional auxiliary tool, and the mounting and dismounting are convenient.
Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 2 to 4, the first connection structure 73 further includes:
the two first fixing blocks 738 are bilaterally symmetrical, the two first fixing blocks 738 are fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first groove 732 respectively, the fourth grooves 7310 are arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the two first fixing blocks 738, and the second inclined surfaces 739 are arranged at the lower ends of the two first fixing blocks 738; the height of the side where the two second inclined surfaces 739 approach each other is higher than the height of the side where the two second inclined surfaces 739 separate from each other;
the first electromagnets 7311 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the two first fixed blocks 738, which are provided with the fourth grooves 7310;
the second connecting structure 74 further includes:
the first shell 744 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second vertical connecting column 741;
two sets of installation groups of bilateral symmetry, the installation group includes:
the second horizontal limiting rod 745 slides in the left-right direction and penetrates through the left side wall or the right side wall of the first shell 744, one end, located outside the first shell 744, of the second horizontal limiting rod 745 is provided with a second cambered surface 746, the second cambered surface 746 is in contact with a second inclined surface 739, the second horizontal limiting rod 745 is fixedly connected with a first permanent magnet 747, and the two first electromagnets 7311 correspond to the two first permanent magnets 747 one by one;
a sliding plate 748, the sliding plate 748 is slidably connected in the first shell 744, and the sliding plate 748 is fixedly connected with the second horizontal limiting rod 745;
and the second spring is sleeved outside the second horizontal limiting rod 745, and two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the second horizontal limiting rod 745 and the first shell 744.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
on the basis of the above embodiment 2, in the process that the second vertical connecting column 741 moves upward, when the second arc surface 746 contacts the second inclined surface 739, the second vertical connecting column 741 continues to move upward, so that the second inclined surface 739 presses the two second horizontal limiting rods 745, which are opposite to each other left and right, to approach each other, and at this time, the second spring is compressed; when the second vertical connecting column 741 moves upward to a height where the second horizontal limiting rod 745 reaches the fourth groove 7310, the second horizontal limiting rod 745 is connected into the corresponding fourth groove 7310 under the elastic force of the second spring, so that the first vertical connecting column 731 and the second vertical connecting column 741 are connected through the second horizontal limiting rod 745, and the first vertical connecting column 731 and the second vertical connecting column 741 are connected in cooperation with the first horizontal limiting rod 734 to realize the dual connection between the first vertical connecting column 731 and the second vertical connecting column 741;
when the first vertical connecting column 731 and the second vertical connecting column 741 are connected by the first horizontal limiting rod 734, the first horizontal limiting rod 734 is supported on the second vertical connecting column 741; when the second horizontal limiting rod 745 connects the first vertical connecting column 731 and the second vertical connecting column 741, the second horizontal limiting rod 745 is supported on the first vertical connecting column 731, mutual support between the first vertical connecting column 731 and the second vertical connecting column 741 is realized, the stability of the whole formed by connecting the first vertical connecting column 731 and the second vertical connecting column 741 is improved, and compared with the case that the first horizontal limiting rod 734 and the second horizontal limiting rod 745 are both supported on the first vertical connecting column 731 or the second vertical connecting column 741, the connection stability is better.
And when the second connecting structure 74 needs to be detached, the second electromagnet 736 is controlled to be energized while the first electromagnet 7311 is controlled to be energized, so that the first electromagnet 7311 and the first permanent magnet 747 are mutually exclusive, the second horizontal limiting rod 745 leaves the corresponding fourth groove 7310, the second vertical connecting column 741 is not influenced to be drawn out in the first groove 732, the mounting and detaching of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel 71 can be realized without additional auxiliary tools, and the mounting and detaching are convenient.
Embodiment 4, based on embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 2 to 4, the first connection structure 73 further includes:
two sets of support groups of bilateral symmetry, the support group includes:
the fixing frame 7312, the fixing frame 7312 is fixedly connected with the left side wall or the right side wall at the lower part of the first vertical connecting column 731;
the first horizontal threaded rod 7313 is in threaded connection with the fixing frame 7312, and one end of the first horizontal threaded rod 7313, which is located at the inner side of the fixing frame 7312, is connected with a first supporting ball 7314;
the second connecting structure 74 further includes: two sets of first limit protrusions 749 are left-right symmetric, the first limit protrusions 749 are fixedly connected to the left side wall or the right side wall of the lower portion of the second vertical connecting column 741, and the first supporting balls 7314 are in contact with the first limit protrusions 749.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the first horizontal restraint bar 734 and the second horizontal restraint bar 745 are not connected, the first support ball 7314 is located outside the first restraint projection 749;
after the connection between the first horizontal limiting rod 734 and the second horizontal limiting rod 745 is completed, the first horizontal threaded rod 7313 is rotated, so that the first horizontal threaded rod 7313 drives the first supporting ball 7314 to move inwards, the first limiting protrusion 749 on the second vertical connecting column 741 is supported and limited by the first supporting ball 7314, the second vertical connecting column 741 is prevented from dropping from the first vertical connecting column 731, and the connection stability between the first vertical connecting column 731 and the second vertical connecting column 741 is further improved.
Embodiment 5, on the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism 8 further includes:
the first motor 87, the first motor 87 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the cleaning cavity 41;
the first vertical shaft 88 is rotatably connected with the second shell 83, the first vertical shaft 88 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 87, the upper end of the water collecting shell 86 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first vertical shaft 88, the lower end of the first pipeline 84 is communicated with the water collecting shell 86 through a second hose 814, and the lower end of the second pipeline 85 is communicated with the water collecting shell 86 through a third hose 815;
a cam 89, the cam 89 being fixedly sheathed on the first vertical shaft 88, and the cam 89 being located inside the second housing 83;
the second fixing block 810, the second fixing block 810 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the cleaning cavity 41;
a horizontal connecting rod 811, wherein the horizontal connecting rod 811 penetrates through the second fixing block 810 in a sliding manner along the left-right direction, the right end of the horizontal connecting rod 811 is in contact with the cam 89, and a second limiting protrusion 812 is integrally and fixedly arranged on the horizontal connecting rod 811;
the third spring is sleeved on the horizontal connecting rod 811, and two ends of the third spring are respectively fixedly connected with the second limiting protrusion 812 and the second fixing block 810;
the sealing block 813 penetrates through the right side of the first pipeline 84 in a sliding mode along the left-right direction, the sealing block 813 is fixedly connected with the left end of the horizontal connecting rod 811, and the sealing block 813 is used for sealing or opening a flow passage inside the first pipeline 84.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism 8, the water tank 81 is used for storing clean water, the second disinfectant storage tank 82 is used for storing disinfectant, the clean water in the water tank 81 enters the water collecting shell 86 through the second pipeline 85 and the third hose 815, the disinfectant in the second disinfectant storage tank 82 enters the water collecting shell 86 through the first pipeline 84 and the second hose 814, the clean water in the water collecting shell 86 is mixed with the disinfectant, wherein the first motor 87 is controlled to rotate, the water collecting shell 86 is driven to rotate through the first vertical shaft 88, the mixing of the clean water and the disinfectant in the water collecting shell 86 can be accelerated, and the mixed clean water and disinfectant clean and disinfect the medical articles in the cleaning cavity 41 through the second spray nozzle 816; after disinfection, in order to flush disinfectant on medical articles, clear water needs to be continuously input into the water collecting shell 86, at this time, the disinfectant needs to be stopped being conveyed into the water collecting shell 86, the cam 89 is driven to rotate by controlling the rotation of the first motor 87, the horizontal connecting rod 811 is pushed to move by the cam 89, so that the horizontal connecting rod 811 drives the sealing block 813 to move towards the inner side of the first pipeline 84, and the sealing block 813 is used for sealing a flow channel inside the first pipeline 84; above-mentioned technical scheme realizes can realizing accelerating the mixing function and seal first pipeline 84 function through a driving piece of first motor 87, and it is more convenient to control.
Embodiment 6 is the one according to any one of embodiments 1 to 5, further including a double conveying mechanism 9 as shown in fig. 1 and 6, wherein the double conveying mechanism 9 includes:
a first horizontal shaft 917 and a first supporting plate 91, wherein the first horizontal shaft 917 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the cleaning chamber 41, the right end of the first supporting plate 91 is fixedly sleeved on the first horizontal shaft 917, and the left end of the first supporting plate 91 is positioned in the communication port 48;
the cleaning device comprises a driving cavity 92, the driving cavity 92 is arranged in the disinfecting seat 4, the driving cavity 92 is positioned at the lower end of the cleaning cavity 41, a double-output motor 93, a first bevel gear 94 and a second bevel gear 95 are arranged in the driving cavity 92, an upper output shaft of the double-output motor 93 is fixedly connected with a vertical threaded rod 96, the vertical threaded rod 96 is rotatably connected with the disinfecting seat 4, a lower output shaft of the double-output motor 93 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 94, and the first bevel gear 94 is meshed with the second bevel gear 95;
the second horizontal threaded rod 97 is arranged along the left-right direction, the right end of the second horizontal threaded rod 97 penetrates into the driving cavity 92, the right end of the second horizontal threaded rod 97 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 95, and the second horizontal threaded rod 97 is rotatably connected with the disinfection seat 4;
the moving cavity 98 is arranged in the sterilizing seat 4, the moving cavity 98 is positioned between the drying cavity 45 and the driving cavity 92, and the left part of the second horizontal threaded rod 97 is positioned in the moving cavity 98;
the threaded sleeve 99, the threaded sleeve 99 locates in moving the cavity 98, the threaded sleeve 99 is threaded with the second horizontal threaded rod 97;
the push block 910 is fixedly connected to the left end of the threaded sleeve 99, and the push block 910 is in contact with the upper end of the second placing support 49;
the thread slider 911, the thread slider 911 is connected to the vertical threaded rod 96 in a threaded manner;
the upper end of the support rod 916 is hinged with the lower end of the left part of the first support plate 91, and the lower end of the support rod 916 is hinged with the threaded slider 911;
the collecting box 912 is positioned at the lower end in the fetching cavity 43, the inclined plate 913 is arranged at the left side of the second placing bracket 49, the inclined plate 913 is arranged in a left-low-right-high mode, and the left lower end of the inclined plate 913 is positioned above the collecting box 912;
a vertical support plate 914, the vertical support plate 914 is located at the lower end of the left portion of the first support plate 91, the vertical support plate 914 is located at the left side of the support rod 916, a vertical sliding groove 915 is arranged at the right side of the communicating cavity 47 in the disinfecting seat 4, the vertical support plate 914 is connected in the vertical sliding groove 915 in a sliding manner along the up-down direction, and the vertical support plate 914 is located at the communicating opening 48;
and two ends of the fourth spring are respectively fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical support plate 914 and the inner wall of the lower end of the vertical chute 915.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the first support plate 91 is provided with a drainage through hole, so that the cleaned water can be drained from the first support plate 91 through the drainage through hole.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
after the first sealing door 42 is opened, the medical article is placed on the first supporting plate 91 through the first opening, and the medical article on the first supporting plate 91 is cleaned and sterilized through the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism 8; in the cleaning and disinfecting processes, as shown in fig. 6, the first support plate 91 and the vertical support plate 914 integrally seal the communicating port 48, so that the condition that sewage enters the communicating chamber 47 in the cleaning process to cause pollution of the communicating chamber 47 and enters the drying chamber 45 through the communicating chamber 47 to affect the drying environment is avoided;
after the cleaning and the disinfection are finished, the double-output motor 93 is controlled to rotate to drive the vertical threaded rod 96 to rotate, so that the threaded slide block 911 on the vertical threaded rod 96 moves downwards, the left end of the first supporting plate 91 rotates downwards around the first horizontal shaft 917, the medical articles on the first supporting plate 91 fall to the second placing support 49, and the medical articles are dried by the drying fan 46 in the drying cavity 45; the dual-output motor 93 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 94 to rotate, the second horizontal threaded rod 97 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 94 and the second bevel gear 95, the threaded sleeve 99 connected to the second horizontal threaded rod 97 moves left and right, dried medical articles on the second placing support 49 can be automatically pushed into the inclined plate 913 through the leftward movement of the threaded sleeve 99, the dried medical articles enter the collecting box 912 through the inclined plate 913, the dried medical articles are automatically conveyed to the collecting box 912 to be collected, and the pollution to the medical articles caused by manual collection is avoided; in the drying process, the medical article can be pushed to move a distance leftwards through the threaded sleeve 99, so that the medical article cannot fall into the inclined plate 913, and meanwhile, the medical article can be turned over, and the drying effect is guaranteed.
Above-mentioned technical scheme passes through a drive of dual output motor 93, can realize carrying the medical article after will wasing and disinfecting to stoving chamber 45 and dry to and carry the medical article after will drying to collection box 912, have dual transport function, and control is convenient.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. An operating room disinfection device, comprising:
the device comprises a base (1) and a plurality of movable wheels (2), wherein the lower end of the base (1) is provided with the plurality of movable wheels (2);
the disinfection device comprises a disinfection box (3), a disinfection seat (4) and a second vertical electric telescopic rod (5), wherein the disinfection box (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection seat (4), an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism (7) is connected in the disinfection box (3), a cleaning and disinfection mechanism (8) is installed in the disinfection seat (4), the lower ends of the disinfection box (3) and the disinfection seat (4) are both connected with the second vertical electric telescopic rod (5), and the lower end of the second vertical electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a base (1);
the disinfectant atomization spraying mechanism (6), the disinfectant atomization spraying mechanism (6) is installed at the upper end of the base (1);
antiseptic solution atomizing and spraying mechanism (6) includes:
the first disinfectant storage tank (61) and the water pump (62), the first disinfectant storage tank (61) and the water pump (62) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and the liquid inlet end of the water pump (62) is connected with the liquid outlet of the first disinfectant storage tank (61) through a liquid inlet pipeline (67);
the device comprises a first vertical electric telescopic rod (63) and an atomizer (64), wherein the lower end of the first vertical electric telescopic rod (63) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a base (1), the upper end of the first vertical electric telescopic rod (63) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the atomizer (64), a liquid inlet of the atomizer (64) is connected with a liquid outlet end of a water pump (62) through a first hose (65), and a liquid outlet of the atomizer (64) is connected with a first spray head (66);
a cleaning cavity (41) is arranged at the upper part in the disinfection seat (4), a first opening is arranged at the left side of the cleaning cavity (41), and the first opening is opened or closed through a first sealing door (42);
an object taking cavity (43) is arranged at the lower left part in the disinfection seat (4), a second opening is arranged at the left side of the object taking cavity (43), and the second opening is opened or closed through a second sealing door (44);
a drying cavity (45) is arranged in the disinfection seat (4) and positioned on the right side of the fetching cavity (43), the drying cavity (45) is communicated with the fetching cavity (43), a second placing support (49) is arranged at the lower end in the drying cavity (45), and a drying fan (46) is arranged in the drying cavity (45);
a communicating cavity (47) is formed in the right upper part of the drying cavity (45) in the sterilizing seat (4), the lower end of the communicating cavity (47) is communicated with the drying cavity (45), a communicating opening (48) is formed in the right side of the communicating cavity (47), and the communicating opening (48) is communicated with the cleaning cavity (41);
a water tank (81) and a second disinfectant storage tank (82) are mounted at the upper end of the disinfection seat (4), and the second disinfectant storage tank (82) is positioned on the left side of the water tank (81);
the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism (8) comprises:
the upper end of the second shell (83) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the cleaning cavity (41), and the upper end of the second shell (83) is opened;
the first pipeline (84), the first pipeline (84) runs through the upper end of the cleaning cavity (41) and the lower end of the second shell (83), and the upper end of the first pipeline (84) is communicated with a liquid outlet of the second disinfectant storage tank (82);
the second pipeline (85), the second pipeline (85) runs through the upper end of the cleaning cavity (41) and the lower end of the second shell (83), and the upper end of the second pipeline (85) is communicated with a liquid outlet of the water tank (81);
the water collecting shell (86), the water collecting shell (86) is respectively communicated with the lower end of the first pipeline (84) and the lower end of the second pipeline (85), and a plurality of second spray heads (816) are arranged at the lower end of the water collecting shell (86);
the cleaning and sterilizing mechanism (8) further comprises:
the first motor (87), the first motor (87) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the cleaning cavity (41);
the first vertical shaft (88) is rotatably connected with the second shell (83), the first vertical shaft (88) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (87), the upper end of the water collecting shell (86) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first vertical shaft (88), the lower end of the first pipeline (84) is communicated with the water collecting shell (86) through a second hose (814), and the lower end of the second pipeline (85) is communicated with the water collecting shell (86) through a third hose (815);
the cam (89), the cam (89) is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft (88), and the cam (89) is positioned in the second shell (83);
the second fixing block (810), the second fixing block (810) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the cleaning cavity (41);
the horizontal connecting rod (811), the horizontal connecting rod (811) passes through the second fixed block (810) in a sliding mode along the left-right direction, the right end of the horizontal connecting rod (811) is in contact with the cam (89), and the horizontal connecting rod (811) is integrally and fixedly provided with a second limiting protrusion (812);
the third spring is sleeved on the horizontal connecting rod (811), and two ends of the third spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the second limiting bulge (812) and the second fixing block (810);
the sealing block (813) penetrates through the right side of the first pipeline (84) in a sliding mode along the left-right direction, the sealing block (813) is fixedly connected with the left end of the horizontal connecting rod (811), and the sealing block (813) is used for sealing or opening a flow passage in the first pipeline (84);
still include dual conveying mechanism (9), dual conveying mechanism (9) include:
the cleaning device comprises a first horizontal shaft (917) and a first supporting plate (91), wherein the first horizontal shaft (917) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the cleaning cavity (41), the right end of the first supporting plate (91) is fixedly sleeved on the first horizontal shaft (917), and the left end of the first supporting plate (91) is positioned in a communication port (48);
the disinfection device comprises a driving cavity (92), wherein the driving cavity (92) is arranged in a disinfection seat (4), the driving cavity (92) is positioned at the lower end of a cleaning cavity (41), a double-output motor (93), a first bevel gear (94) and a second bevel gear (95) are arranged in the driving cavity (92), an upper output shaft of the double-output motor (93) is fixedly connected with a vertical threaded rod (96), the vertical threaded rod (96) is rotatably connected with the disinfection seat (4), a lower output shaft of the double-output motor (93) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (94), and the first bevel gear (94) is meshed with the second bevel gear (95);
the second horizontal threaded rod (97) is arranged along the left-right direction, the right end of the second horizontal threaded rod (97) penetrates into the driving cavity (92), the right end of the second horizontal threaded rod (97) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (95), and the second horizontal threaded rod (97) is rotatably connected with the disinfection seat (4);
the moving cavity (98), the moving cavity (98) is arranged in the disinfection seat (4), the moving cavity (98) is positioned between the drying cavity (45) and the driving cavity (92), and the left part of the second horizontal threaded rod (97) is positioned in the moving cavity (98);
the threaded sleeve (99), the threaded sleeve (99) is positioned in the moving cavity (98), and the threaded sleeve (99) is in threaded connection with the second horizontal threaded rod (97);
the push block (910), the push block (910) is fixedly connected to the left end of the threaded sleeve (99), and the push block (910) is contacted with the upper end of the second placing support (49);
the threaded sliding block (911), the threaded sliding block (911) is in threaded connection with the vertical threaded rod (96);
the upper end of the supporting rod (916) is hinged with the lower end of the left part of the first supporting plate (91), and the lower end of the supporting rod (916) is hinged with the threaded sliding block (911);
the collecting box (912) is positioned at the lower end in the fetching cavity (43), the left side of the second placing support (49) is provided with an inclined plate (913), the inclined plate (913) is arranged to be low at the left and high at the right, and the lower left end of the inclined plate (913) is positioned above the collecting box (912);
the vertical supporting plate (914), the vertical supporting plate (914) is positioned at the lower end of the left part of the first supporting plate (91), the vertical supporting plate (914) is positioned at the left side of the supporting rod (916), a vertical sliding chute (915) is arranged at the right side of the communicating cavity (47) in the disinfection seat (4), the vertical supporting plate (914) is connected in the vertical sliding chute (915) in a sliding manner along the up-down direction, and the vertical supporting plate (914) is positioned at the communicating opening (48);
and two ends of the fourth spring are respectively fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical support plate (914) and the inner wall of the lower end of the vertical chute (915).
2. An operating room disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a handle (10) is connected to the side of the disinfection seat (4) remote from the disinfection box (3).
3. Operating room disinfection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the uv disinfection mechanism (7) comprises:
the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel (71), the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel (71) is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the disinfection box (3);
the first placing support (72) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sterilizing box (3).
4. An operating room disinfection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel (71) is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the disinfection box (3) through a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism comprises:
the first connecting structures (73), the first connecting structures (73) are connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the sterilizing box (3) at intervals;
the first connecting structure (73) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel (71), and the second connecting structure (74) is connected with the first connecting structure (73);
the first connection structure (73) includes:
the upper end of the first vertical connecting column (731) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the sterilizing box (3), and the lower end of the first vertical connecting column (731) is provided with a first groove (732);
two first limit structure of bilateral symmetry, first limit structure includes:
the second groove (733), the second groove (733) is set in the left inner wall or right inner wall of the first vertical connection column (731);
the first horizontal limiting rods (734), the first horizontal limiting rods (734) are connected in the corresponding second grooves (733) in a sliding mode along the left-right direction, and a first cambered surface (735) is arranged on one side, close to each other, of each of the two first horizontal limiting rods (734) which are opposite to each other left and right;
two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the first horizontal limiting rod (734) and the inner wall of the second groove (733);
the second electromagnet (736), the second electromagnet (736) is set in the second groove (733);
the second permanent magnet (737), the second permanent magnet (737) sets up on the first horizontal gag lever post (734), the second electro-magnet (736) corresponds to second permanent magnet (737);
the second connecting structure (74) includes:
the lower end of the second vertical connecting column (741) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp panel (71), the second vertical connecting column (741) is used for being inserted into the first groove (732), first inclined planes (742) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the second vertical connecting column (741), and the first inclined planes (742) are in contact with the first cambered surface (735); the height of one side of the first inclined plane (742), which is close to the vertical axis of the second vertical connecting column (741), is higher than the height of one side of the first inclined plane (742), which is far away from the vertical axis of the second vertical connecting column (741);
the left and right symmetrical third grooves (743) are arranged on the left side wall or the right side wall of the second vertical connecting column (741), and the first horizontal limiting rod (734) is used for being inserted into the corresponding third grooves (743).
5. An operating room disinfecting device as recited in claim 4,
the first connecting structure (73) further comprises:
the two first fixing blocks (738) are bilaterally symmetrical, the two first fixing blocks (738) are fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first groove (732) respectively, a fourth groove (7310) is formed in one side, close to each other, of each of the two first fixing blocks (738), and a second inclined surface (739) is formed at the lower end of each of the two first fixing blocks (738); the height of the side where the two second inclined surfaces (739) are close to each other is higher than the height of the side where the two second inclined surfaces (739) are far away from each other;
the first electromagnets (7311) are fixedly arranged on one sides, provided with the fourth grooves (7310), of the two first fixing blocks (738);
the second connection structure (74) further comprises:
the first shell (744) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second vertical connecting column (741);
bilateral symmetry's two sets of installation groups, the installation group includes:
the second horizontal limiting rod (745) slides along the left-right direction to penetrate through the left side wall or the right side wall of the first shell (744), one end, located outside the first shell (744), of the second horizontal limiting rod (745) is provided with a second cambered surface (746), the second cambered surface (746) is in contact with a second inclined surface (739), the second horizontal limiting rod (745) is fixedly connected with a first permanent magnet (747), and the two first electromagnets (7311) correspond to the two first permanent magnets (747) one by one;
the sliding plate (748), the sliding plate (748) is connected in the first shell (744) in a sliding mode, and the sliding plate (748) is fixedly connected with the second horizontal limiting rod (745);
and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the second horizontal limiting rod (745) and the first shell (744).
6. Operating room disinfecting device according to claim 4 or 5,
the first connecting structure (73) further comprises:
two sets of support groups of bilateral symmetry, the support group includes:
the fixing frame (7312), the fixing frame (7312) is fixedly connected with the left side wall or the right side wall at the lower part of the first vertical connecting column (731);
the first horizontal threaded rod (7313), the first horizontal threaded rod (7313) is connected with the fixed frame (7312) by screw thread, and one end of the first horizontal threaded rod (7313) positioned at the inner side of the fixed frame (7312) is connected with a first supporting ball (7314);
the second connection structure (74) further comprises: two sets of first spacing archs (749) of bilateral symmetry, first spacing arch (749) fixed connection are at the left side wall or the right side wall of second vertical spliced pole (741) lower part, and first supporting ball (7314) contacts with first spacing arch (749).
7. An operating room disinfecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a drain pipe is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the cleaning chamber (41), a sewage collecting box is arranged on the base (1) and on the rear side of the disinfecting seat (4), and the water inlet of the sewage collecting box is communicated with the water outlet of the drain pipe.
CN202211576954.8A 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Operating room degassing unit Active CN115569222B (en)

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CN115845103A (en) * 2023-02-27 2023-03-28 北京清晟康致医疗科技有限公司 Anesthesia nursing is with postoperative belt cleaning device who has dual disinfection function
CN117046849B (en) * 2023-10-11 2024-02-02 连云港海关综合技术中心 Multifunctional detector

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CA2607381A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-04-20 Laboratoire M2 Apparatus for on-site microbial assessment and/or diagnosis and disinfection and method therefor
CN203576984U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-05-07 路海燕 Supermarket shopping cart disinfecting equipment
CN107753970A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-06 王倩 A kind of flushable drying type Medical ultraviolet disinfect box
CN209933338U (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-01-14 蔡萍 Operating room nursing apparatus disinfection storage device
CN210158954U (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-03-20 贵州玉豪玉科技有限公司 Sterilizing device for corset and underpants
CN213558634U (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-06-29 马慧 Medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device
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