CN115414320A - 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect - Google Patents

1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect Download PDF

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CN115414320A
CN115414320A CN202211117548.5A CN202211117548A CN115414320A CN 115414320 A CN115414320 A CN 115414320A CN 202211117548 A CN202211117548 A CN 202211117548A CN 115414320 A CN115414320 A CN 115414320A
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eucalyptol
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skin
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殷中琼
何梦雪
贾仁勇
宋旭
赵兴洪
邹元锋
李丽霞
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with an antifungal effect, and relates to the field of antibacterial drug preparation; the formula comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 10 to 15 percent of 1,8-cineole, 1 to 3 percent of tackifier, 8 to 12 percent of surfactant and 2 to 3 percent of cosurfactant; the nanoemulsion gel penetrates the skin, so that 1,8-eucalyptol enters the skin, the problems that an ointment medicine stays in a skin cuticle layer, the medicine is wiped off by clothes, the action time of the medicine is shortened, foreign matters are polluted are solved, a protection device is not required to be additionally arranged, the effect of continuous action of the medicine is achieved, the administration is convenient, 1,8-eucalyptol penetrates the skin through the nanoemulsion gel, the deposition amount of the medicine in the skin is improved, the nanoemulsion gel acts on a superficial skin fungus infection position, and has targeting effect on the skin, and the effect of treating superficial skin mycosis is achieved; has the advantages of no residue, no drug resistance and the like.

Description

1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of antibacterial medicine preparation, and in particular relates to a 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with an antifungal effect.
Background
Superficial dermatomycosis is a kind of contagious zoonosis with strong infection ability caused by dermatophyte. The dermatophytes causing the diseases mainly comprise microsporum, trichophyton and epidermophyton. After the host is infected, the symptoms of dandruff increase, hair loss, scabbing, pruritus and the like can appear, secondary bacterial and parasitic infection is easy to occur, the health and the growth performance of animals are seriously influenced, huge economic loss is caused to the breeding industry, and the health of breeding producers is seriously threatened while the animals are harmed because the disease is an infectious disease which is shared by human and livestock. As chemically synthesized drugs and antibiotics are gradually limited and forbidden due to the development of drug resistance and severe drug residues; the traditional Chinese medicine market is developed.
In conclusion, the current superficial skin mycosis treatment process has the following technical problems: 1,8-cineole is the main component of eucalyptus oil, is a colorless liquid, has remarkable antibacterial effect, and has good antibacterial effect on trichophyton mentagrophytes, microsporum canis, microsporum gypseum and other fungi. But 1,8-eucalyptol has poor water solubility and volatility, and the retention time in the skin layer is too short, which is not beneficial to the treatment of dermatophytes; at present, 1,8-eucalyptol preparations related to the treatment of skin diseases mainly comprise solutions, oils, ointments and the like, such as eucalyptus oil solutions for the treatment of animal scabies and mite diseases, eucalyptus oil for the treatment of skin swelling and pain caused by mosquito bites, eucalyptus oil urea ointments for the treatment of rhagadia manus et pedis and the like. The preparation process of each preparation is mature, but certain disadvantages still exist, for example, the solution preparation belongs to a liquid preparation, but the liquid preparation has the disadvantages of large dispersion degree of the medicine, poorer chemical stability, easy decomposition failure of the medicine, easy mildewing and rancidity, unstable tendency of heterogeneous liquid medicine, large volume, inconvenient carrying, transportation and storage and the like; the oil agent has mild action and low irritation, but has poor adhesion; the ointment is uneven in coating, easy to rub off, easy to stay in the horny layer of the skin, poor in using effect, strong in infectivity of superficial dermatomycosis, serious in harm, and the currently commonly used antibiotic treatment has the problems of drug residues, serious drug resistance and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with an antifungal effect, which solves the problems of inconvenience in medication, volatility, incapability of staying on a large number of skin layers and the like in direct use of 1,8-eucalyptol based on the properties, biological activity, production practice use characteristics and other factors of 1,8-eucalyptol.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect comprises the following components by volume percent:
10-15% of 1,8-cineole, 1-3% of tackifier, 8-12% of surfactant, 2-3% of cosurfactant and 70-75% of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the volume percentage of 1,8-eucalyptol is 12.1%, the volume percentage of tackifier is 1.5%, the volume percentage of surfactant is 10.08%, the volume percentage of cosurfactant is 2.52%, and the volume percentage of adjuvant is 73.8%.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent is other preparations which can be added in the prescription in a pharmaceutically acceptable way, and the auxiliary agent comprises a preservative, a chelating agent and a humectant.
Preferably, the viscosity increasing agent is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Preferably, the surfactant is polyoxyethylene castor oil EL-35.
Preferably, the cosurfactant is absolute ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, the preservative is ethylparaben; the ratio of ethylparaben to 1,8-eucalyptol is 0.2g:100ml.
Preferably, the chelating agent is disodium edetate; the ratio of the disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate to the 1,8-cineole is 0.02g:100ml.
Preferably, the humectant is glycerol; the ratio of the glycerol to the 1,8-cineole is 8ml:100ml.
A preparation method of 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing the tackifier and deionized water according to the proportion, standing for 24 hours to enable the mixture to be fully swelled to obtain a gel matrix;
s2: mixing a surfactant and a cosurfactant according to a ratio to obtain a mixed surfactant;
s3: mixing the mixed expression active agent with 1,8-cineole according to the proportion to obtain 1,8-cineole nanoemulsion system;
s4: mixing the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion system obtained in the step S3 with deionized water according to a ratio to obtain 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion;
s5: mixing the gel matrix in the S1 with 1,8-cineole nanoemulsion according to the proportion to obtain 1,8-cineole nanoemulsion gel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
a1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect is in the form of semisolid preparation, has no toxic and side effects in preparation substances and contents, and is safe to human, animals and environment; the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel is prepared by basic mixing operation at normal temperature, the preparation process is simple, the prepared 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel is smeared on an affected part, the nanoemulsion gel permeates skin, 1,8-eucalyptol enters skin, the problems that ointment medicine stays at the cuticle layer of the skin, the medicine is wiped off by clothes, the action time of the medicine is shortened, and foreign matters are polluted are solved, a protection device is not required to be additionally arranged, the effect of medicine continuous action is achieved, the administration is convenient, 1,8-eucalyptol permeates the skin by the nanoemulsion gel, the deposition amount of the medicine in the skin is improved, the medicine acts on the superficial skin fungus infection position, the targeting effect is achieved, and the effect of treating superficial skin mycosis is achieved; has the advantages of no residue, no drug resistance and the like.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is Qn-T curve of isolated rat skin of 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel and 1,8-eucalyptol according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows the deposition of 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel and 1,8-eucalyptol in skin at 12h of example 12;
FIG. 3 is a section of skin HE stained tissue from a drug-administered portion of rats collected from a placebo group according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a tissue section of HE stained skin after treatment of 1,8-eucalyptol group for 2 hours according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a section of skin HE stained tissue after treatment of the 1,8-eucalyptol group for 6 hours according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sample of the 1,8-eucalyptol group after 12h treatment of skin HE stained tissue sections according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel set treated for 2h with skin HE stained tissue sections according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel set of the present invention, processed for 6h and then processed into skin HE stained tissue sections;
fig. 9 is a 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel set treated for 12h and then processed into skin HE stained tissue sections according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
(1) Preparation of gel matrix: and (3) dissolving 1.5g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose in 10mL of deionized water, and standing for 24h to fully swell the sodium carboxymethylcellulose to obtain the gel matrix.
(2) Preparation of mixed surfactant: and uniformly mixing the polyoxyethylene castor oil EL-3510.08mL and 2.52mL of absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain the mixed surfactant.
(3) 1,8-preparation of eucalyptol nanoemulsion System: mixing 12.6mL of mixed surfactant with 1,8-eucalyptol 12.1mL to obtain 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion system.
(4) 1,8-preparation of eucalyptol nanoemulsion: and (3) dropwise mixing the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion system with deionized water until the total volume is 80mL to obtain 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion.
(5) 1,8-preparation of eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel: and (3) fully and uniformly mixing the gel matrix obtained in the step (1) and the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion obtained in the step (4) to obtain 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel.
Through detection, the nano-emulsion gel is a clear and semitransparent semisolid with light blue opalescence, and the dispersity, the particle size, the pH value, the viscosity and the content are all qualified.
The following pharmacodynamic tests were performed on the nanoemulsion gel prepared in example 1;
the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel and 1,8-eucalyptol prepared in the example 1 respectively study the in vitro antibacterial activity of trichophyton mentagrophytes, microsporum gypseum and microsporum canis;
table 1 results of the detection of the minimum inhibitory concentration:
Figure BDA0003845971690000051
note: the minimum inhibitory concentration is 1,8-eucalyptol content.
The results of the in vitro antibacterial activity of 1,8-eucalyptol nano-emulsion gel and 1,8-eucalyptol prepared in example 1 on 3 kinds of fungi are shown in table 1, the 1,8-eucalyptol nano-emulsion gel has an antibacterial effect on trichophyton mentagrophytes, microsporidia gypseum and microsporidia canis, and the nano-emulsion gel does not destroy the antibacterial effect of 1,8-eucalyptol medicine; after 1,8-eucalyptol is prepared into the nanoemulsion gel in the embodiment 1 according to the proportion, the bacteriostatic effect on trichophyton mentagrophytes, microsporum gypseum and microsporum canis is obviously better than that of 1,8-eucalyptol.
Example 2
In-vitro transdermal test of skin permeability of 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel prepared in example 1;
in vitro transdermal tests of 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel and 1,8-eucalyptol prepared in example 1 are carried out by adopting a Franz diffusion cell, and the transdermal penetration of 1,8-eucalyptol and 1,8-eucalyptol in 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel within 12h is detected by taking 1,8-eucalyptol content as a detection index.
Table 21,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gels and 1,8-eucalyptol in vitro rat skin transdermal absorption parameters:
Figure BDA0003845971690000061
at 12h in fig. 2, 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel was <0.05 and P <0.01 compared to 1,8-eucalyptol group.
The results can be seen from fig. 1 and table 2, the permeability of 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel (450.85 mug/cm 2/h) is less than that of 1,8-eucalyptol (672.45 mug/cm 2/h), and the cumulative permeability per unit area of the two also shows obvious regularity between 4 and 12 h: 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel <1,8-eucalyptol. The results show that the preparation of the nanoemulsion gel can reduce the transdermal penetration of 1,8-eucalyptol.
Then, 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel and 1,8-eucalyptol transdermal permeation mechanisms are further discussed, and a zero-order kinetic model, a first-order kinetic model and a Higuchi model are adopted to fit the in-vitro skin permeation behaviors of the gel and the in-vitro skin permeation mechanisms, and the results are shown in the following table 3;
table 31,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel and 1,8-eucalyptol ex vivo skin permeation curve fit results:
Figure BDA0003845971690000071
1,8-eucalyptol in vitro skin permeation behavior fitting results show that the value of a regression equation R2 of a zero order kinetic model is the largest, which indicates that 1,8-eucalyptol in vitro skin permeation behavior conforms to the zero order kinetic model; the fitting result of the in vitro skin permeation behavior of the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel prepared in the example 1 shows that the regression equation R2 value of the first-order kinetic model is the largest, which shows that the in vitro skin permeation behavior of the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel prepared in the example 1 accords with the first-order kinetic model, and the preparation of the nanoemulsion gel can change the in vitro skin permeation mechanism of 1,8-eucalyptol.
Example 3
The 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel prepared in the embodiment 1 is used for detecting the deposition amount in the skin permeability;
the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel and 1,8-eucalyptol prepared in example 1 with the same volume are coated on the surface of in-vitro skin, and the content of 1,8-eucalyptol in the skin is measured 12 hours after the skin is treated in a Franz diffusion pool. The results are shown in FIG. 2 and Table 4 below;
table 41,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel and 1,8-eucalyptol deposition in vitro skin test results:
Figure BDA0003845971690000072
Figure BDA0003845971690000081
note: p <0.05, P <0.01 compared to 1,8-cineole group.
1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel has a drug deposition amount in skin of 1455.662 + -442.514 μ g/cm2;1,8-eucalyptol is deposited in the skin in an amount of 212.650 + -137.699 mug/cm 2. The result shows that compared with 1,8-cineole, the 1,8-cineole nano-emulsion gel has obviously improved deposition amount in skin (P is less than 0.01). The preparation of the nanoemulsion gel significantly increased the amount of 1,8-eucalyptol deposited in the skin.
Example 4
Histological observation of rat skin treated with 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel and 1,8-eucalyptol prepared in example 1
Selecting 9 healthy rats, and dividing each group into 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel group, 1,8-eucalyptol group and normal saline group, wherein each group comprises 3 healthy rats. The rats in each group are respectively coated with the same volume of medicine, and one rat is randomly selected for 2h, 6h and 12h respectively to collect the skin of the medicine-feeding part for HE staining observation.
3-9, 12h, HE stained tissue sections of rat skin treated with 1,8-eucalyptol and 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gels, "→" pointed at the stratum corneum; "Green arrow" points to the epidermal layer; the "purple arrow" points to the dermis.
The results are shown in fig. 3, and from fig. 3, the structures of the skin layers of the rats in the blank control group are clear, and the stratum corneum, the epidermis layer and the dermis layer are clear and compact; the structure of the horny layer is complete; no inflammatory cell infiltration was seen in the dermis; the skin accessory structure is normal; connective tissues in the dermis are distributed compactly and orderly.
Compared with a blank control group, in the 1,8-eucalyptol group, within 12h, the cuticle layer is loosened and layered and is irregularly curled, gaps between inner layers of the cuticle layer are enlarged, and meanwhile, a part of the cuticle layer is broken; irregular collagen fiber bundle cracks appear in the dermis; as treatment time was extended, crevices in the dermal layer became more pronounced (fig. 4-6); the rat skin layers treated with the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel groups of 2h and 6h are clear and complete in structure, inflammatory cells are not infiltrated in the dermis layer, and the skin accessory structure is normal (fig. 7 and 8); after 12h of treatment, the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel group rats showed local loose delamination of the stratum corneum (fig. 9);
compared with the 1,8-eucalyptol group, the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel group has the advantage that the cuticle tissue and the dermis layer connective tissue of the skin of the rats are firmer.
In conclusion, the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with the antifungal effect is a semisolid preparation, has no toxic or side effect when participating in preparation of substances and contents, and is safe to human, animals and the environment; the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel is prepared by basic mixing operation at normal temperature, the preparation process is simple, the prepared 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel is smeared on an affected part, the nanoemulsion gel permeates skin, 1,8-eucalyptol enters skin, the problems that ointment medicine stays at the cuticle layer of the skin, the medicine is wiped off by clothes, the action time of the medicine is shortened, and foreign matters are polluted are solved, a protection device is not required to be additionally arranged, the effect of medicine continuous action is achieved, the administration is convenient, 1,8-eucalyptol permeates the skin by the nanoemulsion gel, the deposition amount of the medicine in the skin is improved, the medicine acts on the superficial skin fungus infection position, the targeting effect is achieved, and the effect of treating superficial skin mycosis is achieved; has the advantages of no residue, no drug resistance and the like; the nano-emulsion gel prepared by the invention has the advantages of uniform dispersion of main drugs, bluish opalescence, clarification and translucency, convenient administration, long-lasting effect, small toxic and side effects, accordance with the requirements of Chinese pharmacopoeia and controllable quality; the in vitro bacteriostasis test and in vitro transdermal test research show that the invention has obvious inhibiting effect on trichophyton mentagrophytes, gypsum-like microspores and microsporum canis and can obviously improve the deposition amount of the invention on the skin layer.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect is characterized in that: the formula comprises the following components in percentage by volume: 10-15% of 1,8-cineole, 1-3% of tackifier, 8-12% of surfactant, 2-3% of cosurfactant and 70-75% of auxiliary agent.
2. The 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect of claim 1, wherein: according to the volume percentage, 1,8-eucalyptol accounts for 12.1%, tackifier accounts for 1.5%, surfactant accounts for 10.08%, cosurfactant accounts for 2.52% and adjuvant accounts for 73.8%.
3. The 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary agent is other preparations which can be added in the formula pharmaceutically, and comprises a preservative, a chelating agent and a humectant.
4. The 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect of claim 1, wherein: the tackifier is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
5. The 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect of claim 1, wherein: the surfactant is polyoxyethylene castor oil EL-35.
6. The 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect of claim 1, wherein: the cosurfactant is absolute ethyl alcohol.
7. The 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect of claim 3, wherein: the preservative is ethylparaben; the ratio of the ethylparaben to the 1,8-eucalyptol is 0.2g:100ml.
8. The 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect of claim 3, wherein: the chelating agent is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; the ratio of the disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate to the 1,8-cineole is 0.02g:100ml.
9. The 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect of claim 3, wherein: the humectant is glycerol; the ratio of the glycerol to the 1,8-cineole is 8ml:100ml.
10. A method for preparing the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion gel with antifungal effect of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following steps;
s1: mixing the tackifier and deionized water according to the proportion, standing for 24 hours to fully swell the mixture to obtain a gel matrix;
s2: mixing a surfactant and a cosurfactant according to a ratio to obtain a mixed surfactant;
s3: mixing the mixed expression active agent with 1,8-cineole according to the proportion to obtain 1,8-cineole nanoemulsion system;
s4: mixing the 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion system obtained in the step S3 with deionized water according to a ratio to obtain 1,8-eucalyptol nanoemulsion;
s5: mixing the gel matrix in the S1 with 1,8-cineole nanoemulsion according to the proportion to obtain 1,8-cineole nanoemulsion gel.
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Application publication date: 20221202