CN115394041A - Battery car management system based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and method for managing battery car - Google Patents

Battery car management system based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and method for managing battery car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115394041A
CN115394041A CN202210762889.1A CN202210762889A CN115394041A CN 115394041 A CN115394041 A CN 115394041A CN 202210762889 A CN202210762889 A CN 202210762889A CN 115394041 A CN115394041 A CN 115394041A
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battery
management system
rfid
battery car
car
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魏东仪
杜金生
杜立刚
伍冰冰
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Lanzhou Feitian Netscape Information Industry Co ltd
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Lanzhou Feitian Netscape Information Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210762889.1A priority Critical patent/CN115394041A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/005Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/12Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity in which metering is on a time basis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a battery car management system and a method for managing a battery car based on a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, which comprises an RFID read-write unit, an RFID reader-writer access middleware, a maintenance Application (APP), a vehicle information registration small program and a battery car management system, wherein the RFID read-write unit comprises an RFID card and an RFID reader-writer, and the RFID card is an active card; the installation and maintenance APP is connected and communicated with the electromobile management system; the battery car management system comprises a battery car management module, an access recording module, an anti-theft alarm module, a battery safety alarm module, a no-entry zone alarm module, a battery management module, an RFID card management module and an RFID reader-writer management module; the vehicle information registration small program is used for inputting user personal information, battery related information and the like by an electric vehicle user, and the vehicle information registration small program is connected and communicated with the battery car management system to send alarms such as theft prevention and the like; the RFID reader-writer is connected with the RFID reader-writer access middleware. The advantages are that: the electric vehicle management is convenient, and the recognition is accurate.

Description

Battery car management system based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and method for managing battery car
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of radio frequency identification, and relates to electric vehicle management applying an RFID technology.
Background
The electric vehicle is used for short-distance travel, and has some problems, such as occupying a motor vehicle lane, natural explosion of a battery and fire, and the like. Particularly, batteries are natural and, due to their sudden, rapid and sometimes explosive nature, they are prone to injury to riders and surrounding personnel, especially in enclosed areas, and can cause significant personal and property damage if a fire is initiated. The natural reasons of the battery mainly include poor battery products and service life exceeding the design service life. In the face of the unrealistic forbidding of the electric vehicle due to the huge reserved quantity, but the safety problem has to be solved by a method, people set a forbidden entering area of the electric vehicle. For the forbidden entry area of the battery car, effective technical measures are needed besides relying on the consciousness of people, such as measures of forbidding the electric car from entering an elevator, forbidding indoor charging and the like by utilizing a visual identification technology. The problem of visual recognition is the recognition rate, and although the prior art is mature, the situation that the recognition is wrong still exists, for example, the situation that the vehicle and the elevator are mistakenly rejected by the cartoon helmet occurs. The radio frequency identification RFID technology uses wireless radio frequency to carry out non-contact two-way data communication, can basically realize 100% identification under the condition of no interference magnetic field, and can limit the electric vehicle from entering a no-entry zone (a corridor, an elevator room, a unit door, a safety passage, a house and the like) if being applied to electric vehicle identification management. The RFID card is arranged on the electric vehicle, a forbidden entering range is defined, a forbidden entering function can be achieved, all people of the electric vehicle are required to cooperate, even if the district management rule needs to be arranged, if people without rules of regulation exist, the people can detach the RFID card by themselves, and therefore the problem of forbidden entering of the electric vehicle cannot be well solved by simply arranging the RFID card on the storage battery car.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a battery car management system based on a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a kind of storage battery car management system based on radio frequency identification RFID technology, this system contains RFID read-write unit, RFID reader and writer cut-in middleware, installs and maintains APP, vehicle information registration small program, storage battery car management system, RFID read-write unit includes RFID card, RFID reader and writer, the RFID card is an active card, and integrate the temperature sensing chip, the RFID card is set up in a fixed box, and the fixed box fastens on battery casing with the nonstandard screw; the installation and maintenance APP is used for applying installation and maintenance of hardware and software of the management system of a certain cell and is connected and communicated with the electromobile management system; the battery car management system comprises a battery car management module, an access recording module, an anti-theft alarm module, a battery safety alarm module, a no entry zone alarm module, a battery management module, an RFID card management module and an RFID reader-writer management module; the vehicle information registration small program is used for an electric vehicle user to input personal information of the user, a cell where the user is located, an RFID card number, an electric vehicle and battery related information, and the vehicle information registration small program is connected and communicated with an electric vehicle management system and sends anti-theft alarm, battery safety alarm and entrance-forbidden alarm information for the electric vehicle user; the RFID reader-writer is connected with the RFID reader-writer access middleware.
Furthermore, the electromobile management system is provided with a payment management module, a payment link port is arranged in the vehicle information registration applet, and payment software is connected through the payment link port to achieve self-service payment.
Furthermore, the storage battery car management system is provided with a charging pile management module for managing the charging piles of the electric vehicles arranged in the monitoring community.
Furthermore, the battery car management system is provided with a battery overcharge prevention reminding module which is communicated with a vehicle information registration small program and used for sending a battery overcharge prevention reminding for an electric car user.
A method for managing a battery car by a battery car management system based on a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: installation personnel register the installation information of RFID read write line through dress dimension APP, include: cell name, installation point location, equipment name, etc.;
s2: the battery user registers personal information, a cell, an RFID card number, battery car and battery related information and the like of the user in the vehicle information registration small program;
s3: a system administrator sets an anti-theft alarm condition, a battery safety alarm condition, forbidden zone information, payment management data and charging pile two-dimensional code element data in a storage battery car management system;
s4: when an RFID reader-writer receives data sent by an RFID card in an identification area, reporting the data to an RFID reader-writer access middleware, accessing the RFID reader-writer to the middleware and a battery car management system, carrying out data interaction through a message publishing and subscribing mechanism, receiving the battery car RFID card and battery temperature data analyzed and pushed by the RFID reader-writer access middleware by the battery car management system, analyzing the data (area, access direction, battery temperature, position, RFID card number, RFID reader-writer number and the like), judging whether preset conditions of anti-theft alarm or battery safety alarm are met, and if the preset conditions are triggered, registering corresponding alarm information of a message pushing unit under a small program to vehicle information;
s5: the method comprises the steps that a user uses a charging two-dimensional code generated by a vehicle information registration small program to automatically upload information such as battery information, battery capacity and residual electric quantity of the battery car to a battery car management system when the battery car is charged, the battery car management system calculates the time length required to be charged according to a preset configuration template of a battery safety alarm, sends a charging instruction to a charging pile, automatically times, calculates the prompt time for preventing overcharging of the battery, sends a battery overcharge prevention early warning message to a message pushing unit under the vehicle information registration small program in advance, clicks a charging ending button after receiving the message, stops charging by sending the instruction to the battery car management system, automatically generates charging, and can click and connect payment software selected by the user through a payment link port under the vehicle information registration small program to perform self-service payment;
s6: when a user enters a storage battery car parking area, the RFID read-write unit automatically reports information to the storage battery car management system, the user receives a message prompt of whether a car is locked or not through the message pushing unit under the car information registration small program, clicking is determined, the position of the car is set to be in a locking state, when the RFID read-write unit detects the car again, the vehicle position information is reported to the storage battery car management system, the storage battery car management system judges whether the car is in the parking area and the locking state of the position of the car, and in the position locking state, if the car is not in the storage battery car parking area, anti-theft early warning information is sent to the message pushing unit under the user car information registration small program.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) RFID card is in the fixed box, fastens with nonstandard screw, connects in kind and plays the effect that prevents to demolish at will, cooperation cell-phone end vehicle information registration applet and property end electric bottle car management system, have certain compulsory messenger electric motor car user cooperation district electric motor car management standard, forbid in elevator, building, use outdoor charging pile to charge, even electric motor car battery takes place natural explosion, also can not have the danger that closed area enlarges the intensity of a fire.
2) The invention has inherent advantages in the aspects of identification speed and accuracy, and can ensure stable identification when the active electronic tag runs at the highest speed of 200Km/h within the effective identification range of the card reader. The characteristic is particularly suitable for the identification of the running vehicles and the passengers; the card reader can simultaneously read more than 100 active electronic tags, and the identification accuracy rate is 99.999%; it is ensured that all identifications are not missed in a very short time.
3) The RFID technology relies on electromagnetic waves and does not need to connect the physical contact of two parties, so that the RFID technology can establish connection without looking at dust, mist, plastics, paper, wood and various barriers to directly finish communication; each RFID label is unique, and the conditions of coming in and going out and parking of the battery car in a community can be clearly tracked through the one-to-one correspondence relationship between the RFID labels and the battery car and a car owner.
4) The invention also has the advantages in the aspect of communication safety, when the used card reader is communicated with the matched active electronic tag, the special communication protocol is used for checking the legality of the equipment, a perfect encryption algorithm is developed for preventing data from being cracked, and the data safety in the communication process is ensured.
5) The invention is innovated in the aspects of battery safety early warning and battery overcharge prevention protection of the battery car, can prevent fire accidents caused by potential safety hazards of the battery, and reduces the potential fire hazards of communities;
6) The invention is innovative in the aspect of anti-theft early warning of the battery car, increases the security means of a community, and protects the property safety of users.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention.
Detailed Description
A battery car management system based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology comprises an RFID read-write unit 1, an RFID reader access middleware 2, a maintenance APP3, a vehicle information registration small program 4 and a battery car management system 5, wherein the RFID read-write unit 1 comprises an RFID card 6 and an RFID reader 7, the RFID card 6 is an active card and integrates a temperature sensing chip, the RFID card 6 is arranged in a fixed box, and the fixed box is fastened on a battery shell by non-standard screws (to prevent random disassembly); the installation and maintenance APP3 is used for applying for installation and maintenance of hardware and software of the management system of a certain cell and is connected and communicated with the electromobile management system 5; the battery car management system 5 comprises a battery car management module 5-1, an access recording module 5-2, an anti-theft alarm module 5-3, a battery safety alarm module 5-4, a no entry zone alarm module 5-5, a battery management module 5-6, an RFID card management module 5-7, an RFID reader-writer management module 5-8, a payment management module 5-9 and a charging pile management module 5-10; the vehicle information registration small program 4 is used for an electric vehicle user to input personal information of the user, a cell where the user is located, an RFID card number, an electric vehicle and battery related information, and the vehicle information registration small program 4 is connected and communicated with the electric vehicle management system 5 to send anti-theft alarm, battery safety alarm and entrance-forbidden alarm information for the electric vehicle user; the RFID reader 7 is connected to the RFID reader access middleware 2. The vehicle information registration applet 4 sets a payment link port, and is connected with payment software through the payment link port to realize self-service payment.
The storage battery car management module 5-1 has the following functions: battery car information maintenance (manufacturer name, delivery date, purchase date, brand, car type, car number, license plate number, etc.); maintaining information of a user of the battery car (such as the name, the sex, a contact phone, an address and the like of the user of the battery car); the storage battery car is bound and unbound with the storage battery car user.
The access recording module 5-2 has the functions of: recording the time of the battery car user, riding the battery car to enter and exit the community, and the details of the entrance and the exit.
The anti-theft alarm module 5-3 has the following functions: when the storage battery car is detected to be in a position locking state and abnormally leaves a cell storage battery car parking area, the early warning information is pushed to a storage battery car user, and early warning record details are stored.
The battery safety alarm module 5-4 has the functions of: and generating a battery safety configuration template according to the battery information recorded in the 5-6, and presetting related early warning conditions, such as warning temperature, maximum charging time, maximum safe charging and discharging times and the like.
The forbidden zone warning module 5-5 has the following functions: configuring information of a forbidden zone (a corridor, an elevator room, a unit door, a safety passage and a house); when the situation that the battery car drives into the forbidden entry area is detected, information such as a battery car user and a vehicle driving position is recorded and stored, and meanwhile, an early warning message is sent to the message pushing unit.
The battery management modules 5-6 are used for: battery information maintenance (manufacturer name, date of delivery, brand, type, model, number, specification, nominal voltage, rated capacity, nominal charging duration, battery service life, battery service environment temperature, etc.); and binding and unbinding the battery and the battery car.
The RFID card management module 5-7 has the functions of: and (3) registering RFID card information (card number, cell number, personnel number and the like) and binding and unbinding the vehicle-card relationship.
The RFID reader-writer management module 5-8 has the following functions: and (3) registering RFID reader information (equipment number, cell number, position number, access direction and the like) and binding and unbinding maintenance of the equipment position.
The payment management module 5-9 has the functions of: the charging method comprises the steps of configuring a charging and billing template of a charging pile, generating two-dimensional code element data of charging of the electromobile, generating a charging and payment bill of the electromobile, and storing a payment record.
The charging pile management module 5-10 has the functions of: and (4) maintaining and managing the charging pile equipment, establishing communication with the charging pile equipment, issuing a charging control instruction, and controlling the charging and stopping of the charging equipment.
Further, the battery car management system 5 is provided with a battery overcharge prevention reminding module which is communicated with the vehicle information registration small program 4 and used for sending a battery overcharge prevention reminding for an electric car user.
A method for managing a battery car by a battery car management system based on a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: installation personnel register RFID read write line 7's installation information through dress dimension APP3, include: cell name, installation point location, equipment name, etc.;
s2: the battery user registers personal information, a cell, an RFID card number, battery car and battery related information and the like of the user in the vehicle information registration small program 4;
s3: a system administrator sets an anti-theft alarm condition, configures a battery safety alarm condition, configures information of a forbidden zone, configures payment management data and sets two-dimensional code element data of a charging pile in a battery car management system 5;
s4: when an RFID reader-writer 7 receives data sent by an RFID card 6 in an identification area, the data is reported to an RFID reader-writer access middleware 2, the RFID reader-writer access middleware 2 and a storage battery car management system 5 perform data interaction through a message publishing and subscribing mechanism, the storage battery car management system 5 receives storage battery car RFID card and battery temperature data analyzed and pushed by the RFID reader-writer access middleware 2, analyzes the data (area, in-out direction, battery temperature, position, RFID card number, RFID reader-writer number and the like), judges whether preset conditions of anti-theft alarm or battery safety alarm are met or not, and registers corresponding alarm information of a message pushing unit under a small program 4 to vehicle information if the preset conditions are triggered;
s5: when a user charges the battery car, the user automatically uploads information such as battery information, battery capacity and residual electric quantity of the battery car to the battery car management system 5, the battery car management system 5 calculates the time length required to be charged according to a preset configuration template of a battery safety alarm, sends a charging instruction to a charging pile, automatically times, calculates the prompt time for preventing overcharging of the battery, sends a battery overcharge prevention early warning message to a message pushing unit under the vehicle information registration small program 4 in advance, clicks a charging ending button after receiving the message, stops charging by sending the instruction to the battery car management system 5, automatically generates a charging bill, and clicks and connects payment software selected by the user through a payment link port under the vehicle information registration small program 4 to perform self-service payment;
s6: when a user enters a storage battery car parking area, the RFID read-write unit 1 automatically reports information to the storage battery car management system 5, the user receives a message prompt of whether to lock a car through a message pushing unit under the car information registration small program 4, click is determined, the position of the car is set to be in a locking state, when the RFID read-write unit 1 detects the car again, the position information of the car is reported to the storage battery car management system 5, the storage battery car management system 5 judges whether the car is in the parking area and the locking state of the position of the car, and in the locking state, if the car is not in the storage battery car parking area, anti-theft early warning information is sent to the message pushing unit under the car information registration small program 4 of the user.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a storage battery car management system based on radio frequency identification RFID technique, this system contains RFID read write unit (1), RFID read write line access middleware (2), dress dimension APP (3), vehicle information registration applet (4), storage battery car management system (5), and RFID read write unit (1) contains RFID card (6), RFID read write line (7), its characterized in that: the RFID card (6) is an active card and integrates a temperature sensing chip, the RFID card (6) is arranged in a fixed box, and the fixed box is fastened on the battery shell by using non-standard screws; the maintenance APP (3) is used for applying for installation and maintenance of hardware and software of the management system of a certain cell and is connected and communicated with the electromobile management system (5); the battery car management system (5) comprises a battery car management module (5-1), an access recording module (5-2), an anti-theft alarm module (5-3), a battery safety alarm module (5-4), a no entry zone alarm module (5-5), a battery management module (5-6), an RFID card management module (5-7) and an RFID reader management module (5-8); the vehicle information registration small program (4) is used for inputting personal information of a user, a cell where the user is located, an RFID card number, a battery car and battery related information by an electric vehicle user, and the vehicle information registration small program (4) is connected and communicated with the battery car management system (5) to send anti-theft alarm, battery safety alarm and entrance prohibition alarm information for the electric vehicle user; the RFID reader-writer (7) is connected with the RFID reader-writer access middleware (2).
2. The battery car management system based on the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the battery car management system (5) is provided with a payment management module (5-9), a payment link port is arranged in the vehicle information registration small program (4), and payment software is connected through the payment link port to realize self-service payment.
3. The battery car management system based on the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage battery car management system (5) is provided with a charging pile management module (5-10) for managing charging piles of electric cars arranged in the monitoring community.
4. The battery car management system based on the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the battery car management system (5) is provided with a battery overcharge-preventing reminding module which is communicated with the vehicle information registration small program (4) and sends out a battery overcharge-preventing reminding for an electric car user.
5. A method for managing a battery car by a battery car management system based on a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: installation personnel register the installation information of RFID read write line (7) through dress dimension APP (3), include: cell name, installation point location, equipment name, etc.;
s2: the battery user registers personal information, a cell where the battery user is located, an RFID card number, battery car and battery related information and the like in the vehicle information registration small program (4);
s3: a system administrator sets an anti-theft alarm condition, configures a battery safety alarm condition, configures information of a forbidden zone, configures payment management data and sets two-dimensional code element data of a charging pile in a battery car management system (5);
s4: when an RFID reader-writer (7) receives data sent by an RFID card (6) in an identification area, the data is reported to an RFID reader-writer access middleware (2), the RFID reader-writer access middleware (2) and a battery car management system (5) perform data interaction through a message publishing and subscribing mechanism, the battery car management system (5) receives the battery car RFID card and battery temperature data which are analyzed and pushed by the RFID reader-writer access middleware (2), analyzes the data, judges whether preset conditions of anti-theft alarm or battery safety alarm are met or not, and registers corresponding alarm information of a message pushing unit under a small program (4) to vehicle information if the preset conditions are triggered;
s5: when a user uses the charging two-dimensional code generated by the vehicle information registration small program (4) to charge the battery car, the information such as battery information, battery capacity and residual capacity of the battery car is automatically uploaded to the battery car management system (5), the battery car management system (5) calculates the time length required to be charged according to a preset configuration template for battery safety warning, sends a charging instruction to a charging pile, automatically times, calculates the prompting time for preventing the battery from overcharging, sends a battery overcharge-preventing warning message to a message pushing unit under the vehicle information registration small program (4) in advance, clicks a charging ending button after receiving the message, stops charging by sending the instruction to the battery car management system (5), and automatically generates a charging bill, and the user can click and connect with the payment software selected by the user through a payment link port under the vehicle information registration small program (4) to carry out self-service payment;
s6: when a user enters a storage battery car parking area, the RFID reading and writing unit (1) automatically reports information to the storage battery car management system (5), the user receives a message prompt of whether a car is locked or not through a message pushing unit under the car information registration small program (4), clicking is determined, the position of the car is set to be a locking state, when the RFID reading and writing unit (1) detects the car again, the position information of the car is reported to the storage battery car management system (5), the storage battery car management system (5) judges whether the car is in the parking area and the locking state of the position of the car or not, and in the locking state of the position, if the car is not in the storage battery car parking area, anti-theft early warning information is sent to the message pushing unit under the car information registration small program (4) of the user.
CN202210762889.1A 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 Battery car management system based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and method for managing battery car Pending CN115394041A (en)

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