CN115282638A - Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking extraction fermentation device and extraction process thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking extraction fermentation device and extraction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115282638A CN115282638A CN202211219059.0A CN202211219059A CN115282638A CN 115282638 A CN115282638 A CN 115282638A CN 202211219059 A CN202211219059 A CN 202211219059A CN 115282638 A CN115282638 A CN 115282638A
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking, extracting and fermenting device and an extracting process thereof, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine feed cooking. According to the invention, through the mutual matching among the cooking pot, the circulating liquid outlet pipe, the circulating liquid pump and the circulating liquid injection pipe, when the liquid medicine is cooked and extracted, the circulating liquid pump is started, the liquid medicine at the bottom in the cooking pot can be circulated to the upper part of the cooking pot through the circulating liquid outlet pipe and the circulating liquid injection pipe, so that the liquid medicine circulation is realized, the temperature of the liquid medicine in the cooking pot is balanced, the extraction efficiency can be improved, the bottom of the liquid medicine can be prevented from being burnt, toxic substances generated by overhigh local temperature at the bottom of the cooking pot can be avoided, and the extraction efficiency can be improved while the concentration of an extract is more uniform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine feed cooking, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking, extracting and fermenting device and an extracting process thereof.
Background
The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is prepared with Chinese herbal medicine as material, and has several effective components, basically all the functions of feed additive and may be used as one kind of independent feed additive. Fur-bearing animals freely eat traditional Chinese medicines in a wild state, and the traditional Chinese herbal medicine additive has positive effects on disease prevention and health care, animal production performance improvement, animal product quality improvement, feed quality improvement and the like.
Natural Chinese herbal medicine plant feed ingredient extraction element that cooks for natural plant feed ingredient cooks and draws, and Chinese herbal medicine raw materials need to cook and decompose and produce active ingredient, nevertheless because of the production needs, current cooking device is bulky, and in Chinese herbal medicine raw materials process of cooking, the liquid medicine of device top and below is heated unevenly, and the bottom liquid medicine easily pastes the end and leads to the liquid medicine quality impaired, and the liquid medicine is heated unevenly about simultaneously and still easily leads to extract concentration inequality in the liquid medicine, and extraction efficiency is low. Based on the problems, a traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking, extracting and fermenting device and an extracting process thereof are designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive cooking and extracting fermentation device is large in size, the quality of liquid medicine at the bottom is easily damaged due to uneven heating of upper liquid medicine and lower liquid medicine, the concentration of extract in the liquid medicine is uneven, and the extraction efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
traditional chinese medicine feed additive cooks and draws fermenting installation, including the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket top is run through and fixedly connected with cooking pot, cooking pot is equipped with steam heating chamber between bilayer structure and the bilayer structure, be provided with steam circulation mechanism on the cooking pot, steam circulation mechanism is linked together with steam heating chamber, cooking pot top swing joint has throws the material upper cover, cooking pot bottom swing joint has ejection of compact lower cover, go through and be connected with aqueduct and the circulation drain pipe with cooking pot intercommunication on the ejection of compact lower cover, the one end that cooking pot was kept away from to the aqueduct is connected with water injection mechanism, the one end that cooking pot one end was kept away from to the circulation drain pipe is connected with the circulating liquid pump, the one end intercommunication that the circulating liquid pipe was kept away from to the circulating liquid pump has circulation injection pipe, the one end that circulation liquid pump was kept away from to circulation injection pipe runs through extending to cooking pot upper portion, steam circulation mechanism includes steam generator, the steam generator gas outlet is connected with the steam conveying pipe, steam conveying pipe and steam heating chamber bottom intercommunication, steam heating chamber top intercommunication is connected with the steam recovery pipe, steam heating pipe keeps away from cooking pot one end and is connected with recovery mouth.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a plurality of actuating cylinders that drive that are used for push-and-pull ejection of compact lower cover to reciprocate are installed to cooking tank bottom outer wall, and are a plurality of actuating cylinders's flexible end all rotates with ejection of compact lower cover and links to each other.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the water injection mechanism comprises a circulating water pump and a water purification tank, the water purification tank and the circulating water pump are arranged on the mounting frame, a water inlet of the circulating water pump is connected with the water purification tank through a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water guide pipe, far away from the cooking pot, is connected with a water outlet of the circulating water pump.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the steam cooking device is characterized in that an air pump is arranged on the mounting frame, an air inlet pipe is connected to an air inlet of the air pump, one end, far away from the air pump, of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the cooking pot and is communicated with the cooking pot, and an air outlet of the air pump is connected with an exhaust pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the medicine feeding device is characterized in that a lift used for feeding medicine is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a protective guard is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame and provided with an opening in one side, the protective guard surrounds the periphery of the feeding upper cover, and a climbing ladder stand is arranged on one side of the opening of the protective guard and is erected on the mounting frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner side wall of the cooking tank is fixedly connected with a spiral guide chute, the circulating liquid injection pipe is positioned at one end of the cooking tank and close to the top end of the guide chute, and a plurality of liquid permeation holes are formed in the bottom of the guide chute.
The extraction process of the traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking extraction fermentation device comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a lifter, driving the traditional Chinese medicine feed raw materials to be above a mounting rack by the lifter, climbing onto the mounting rack along a climbing ladder, putting the raw materials on the lifter into a cooking pot, closing a feeding upper cover, and moving the worker to the ground along the climbing ladder;
s2, starting a circulating water pump, pumping clear water in the clear water tank into the cooking tank through a water inlet pipe and a water guide pipe by the circulating water pump, and closing the circulating water pump after water injection is finished;
s3, the steam generator works to generate steam, the steam enters the steam heating cavity through the steam conveying pipe, the temperature in the steam heating cavity rises, meanwhile, liquid medicine in the cooking tank is heated and cooked, hot steam at the upper part of the steam heating cavity enters the steam recovery pipe, and the hot steam in the steam recovery pipe is recovered into the steam generator;
s4, in the heating process, an air extractor can be started, and the air extractor extracts hot air in the cooking tank through an air inlet pipe and an air exhaust pipe, so that the pressure intensity in the cooking tank is reduced;
s5, in the process of cooking the liquid medicine, a circulating liquid pump can be started, the liquid medicine at the bottom of the cooking pot enters a circulating liquid outlet pipe at the moment, the liquid medicine in the circulating liquid outlet pipe flows back to the upper part of the cooking pot through a circulating liquid injection pipe, and part of the liquid medicine entering the upper part of the cooking pot flows along a guide chute to realize liquid medicine circulation;
s6, after the liquid medicine is cooked, close steam generator, circulating liquid pump and air extractor, open and throw the material upper cover, will throw material upper cover circulation annotate the liquid pipe and aim at the liquid medicine and hold the box after, start the circulating liquid pump, the liquid medicine after cooking in the cooking pot is discharged through circulation drain pipe and circulation notes liquid pipe, the liquid medicine finishes the back, close the circulating liquid pump, the start drives actuating cylinder, it drives ejection of compact lower cover and opens to drive actuating cylinder, remaining chinese-medicinal material outwards discharges through cooking pot bottom in the cooking pot, the cooking pot sanitization after with the evacuation again.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, this traditional chinese medicine feed additive cooks and draws fermenting installation and extraction technology, through cooking the jar, the circulation drain pipe, mutually support between circulation liquid pump and the circulation liquid injection pipe, when the liquid medicine is cooked and is extracted, the circulation liquid pump starts, bottom liquid medicine can circulate to cooking jar upper portion through circulation drain pipe and circulation liquid injection pipe in the cooking jar, realize the liquid medicine circulation, make the interior liquid medicine temperature of cooking jar balanced, both can improve extraction efficiency, can prevent again that the liquid medicine from sticking with paste the end, avoid cooking the too high production toxic substance of tank bottom local temperature, also can make the extract concentration more even when improving extraction efficiency.
2. Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking, extracting and fermenting device and the extracting process thereof have the advantages that through mutual matching of the cooking tank, the steam heating cavity, the steam generator, the steam conveying pipe and the steam recovery pipe, high-temperature steam generated by the steam generator enters the steam heating cavity to cook liquid medicine in the cooking tank, steam on the upper part of the cooking tank can enter the steam generator through the steam recovery pipe to be recovered, and the energy consumption of the cooking device can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking, extracting and fermenting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the apparatus for steaming, extracting, fermenting the Chinese medicinal feed additive according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a device for steaming, extracting and fermenting a Chinese medicinal feed additive according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the device for steaming, extracting, and fermenting a Chinese medicinal feed additive according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the steam generator, the digester and the water purification tank in the fermentation device for the digestion and extraction of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a digester in the apparatus for digesting, extracting and fermenting the Chinese medicinal feed additive according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a digester of the fermentation device for digesting and extracting Chinese herbal medicine feed additive according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a material guide chute in the device for steaming, extracting and fermenting the traditional Chinese medicine feed additive provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a cooking pot; 3. a steam heating cavity; 4. feeding and covering; 5. a discharging lower cover; 6. a water conduit; 7. circulating the liquid outlet pipe; 8. a circulating liquid pump; 9. a circulating liquid injection pipe; 10. a steam generator; 11. a steam delivery pipe; 12. a vapor recovery tube; 13. a driving cylinder; 14. a water purifying tank; 15. a water circulating pump; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. an air extractor; 18. an air inlet pipe; 19. an exhaust pipe; 20. an elevator; 21. protecting the fence; 22. climbing a ladder; 23. a material guide chute; 24. and (4) liquid-permeable holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, so as to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-8, traditional chinese medicine feed additive digestions and draws fermenting installation, including mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket 1 top runs through and fixedly connected with digester 2, digester 2 is bilayer structure and is equipped with steam heating chamber 3 between the bilayer structure, be provided with steam circulation mechanism on digester 2, steam circulation mechanism is linked together with steam heating chamber 3, 2 top swing joint of digester has feeding upper cover 4, 2 bottom swing joint of digester has ejection of compact lower cover 5, run through and be connected with aqueduct 6 and the circulation drain pipe 7 with 2 intercommunications of digester on the ejection of compact lower cover 5, the one end that digester 2 was kept away from to aqueduct 6 is connected with water injection mechanism, circulation drain pipe 7 keeps away from digester 2 one end and is connected with circulating liquid pump 8, circulating liquid pump 8 keeps away from the one end intercommunication of circulation drain pipe 7 has circulation injection pipe 9, circulation injection pipe 9 keeps away from the one end of circulation liquid pump 8 and runs through and extends to 2 upper portions of digester, steam circulation mechanism includes steam generator 10, steam generator 10 gas outlet is connected with steam delivery pipe 11, steam delivery pipe 11 and steam heating chamber 3 bottom intercommunication, 3 top intercommunication is connected with steam heating chamber 12, steam heating chamber 12 one end is kept away from steam recovery pipe 12 and is connected with recovery mouth.
The steam on the upper part of the cooking pot 2 can enter the steam generator 10 through the steam recovery pipe 12 for recovery, thus reducing the energy consumption of the cooking device and meeting the modern energy-saving requirement. The liquid medicine at the bottom in the cooking pot 2 can be circulated to the upper part of the cooking pot 2 through the circulating liquid outlet pipe 7 and the circulating liquid injection pipe 9, so that the liquid medicine circulation is realized, the temperature of the liquid medicine in the cooking pot 2 is balanced, the extraction efficiency can be improved, and the bottom of the liquid medicine can be prevented from being burnt.
A plurality of driving cylinders 13 used for pushing and pulling the discharging lower cover 5 to move up and down are installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the cooking pot 2, and a plurality of telescopic ends of the driving cylinders 13 are all rotationally connected with the discharging lower cover 5. Start and drive actuating cylinder 13, drive actuating cylinder 13 and drive ejection of compact lower cover 5 and open, remaining chinese-medicinal material outwards discharges through 2 bottoms of digester 2 in digester 2, and digester 2 sanitization after will emptying again.
The water injection mechanism comprises a water circulating pump 15 and a water purifying tank 14, the water purifying tank 14 and the water circulating pump 15 are arranged on the mounting frame 1, a water inlet of the water circulating pump 15 is connected with the water purifying tank 14 through a water inlet pipe 16, and one end of the water guide pipe 6, which is far away from the cooking tank 2, is connected with a water outlet of the water circulating pump 15.
An air pump 17 is arranged on the mounting frame 1, an air inlet of the air pump 17 is connected with an air inlet pipe 18, one end, far away from the air pump 17, of the air inlet pipe 18 penetrates through the cooking pot 2 and is communicated with the cooking pot 2, and an air outlet of the air pump 17 is connected with an exhaust pipe 19. Can bleed the steam in the digester 2 after the air extractor 17 opens during the cooking, prevent that pressure is too big in the digester 2 and cause the potential safety hazard, wherein, blast pipe 19 also can be connected with external gas device etc. reduce thermal loss.
The medicine feeding device is characterized in that a lifter 20 for medicine feeding is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 1, a protective guard 21 with an opening on one side is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1, the protective guard 21 surrounds the feeding upper cover 4, a climbing ladder 22 is arranged on one side of the opening of the protective guard 21, and the climbing ladder 22 is erected on the mounting frame 1. Traditional Chinese medicine feed raw materials are brought to the feeding upper cover 4 through the elevator 20 to be fed, a worker carries out feeding operation through the climbing ladder 22, and the guard rail 21 can protect the safety of the worker.
The inner side wall of the cooking pot 2 is fixedly connected with a spiral guide chute 23, the circulating liquid injection pipe 9 is positioned at one end of the cooking pot 2 and is arranged near the top end of the guide chute 23, and a plurality of liquid permeation holes 24 are formed in the bottom of the guide chute 23. When the circulating liquid medicine slides down through the material guide groove 23, the liquid penetration holes 24 can enable the liquid medicine to be mixed more uniformly.
The extraction process of the traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking extraction fermentation device comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a lifter 20, driving the traditional Chinese medicine feed raw materials to be above an installation rack 1 by the lifter 20, climbing a worker onto the installation rack 1 along a climbing ladder 22, putting the raw materials on the lifter 20 into a cooking pot 2, closing a feeding upper cover 4, and moving the worker to the ground along the climbing ladder 22;
s2, starting a circulating water pump 15, pumping clear water in a clear water tank 14 into the cooking pot 2 through a water inlet pipe 16 and a water guide pipe 6 by the circulating water pump 15, and closing the circulating water pump 15 after water injection is finished;
s3, steam is generated when the steam generator 10 works, the steam enters the steam heating cavity 3 through the steam conveying pipe 11, the temperature in the steam heating cavity 3 rises, meanwhile, the liquid medicine in the cooking tank 2 is heated and cooked, hot steam at the upper part of the steam heating cavity 3 enters the steam recovery pipe 12, and the hot steam in the steam recovery pipe 12 is recovered to the steam generator 10;
s4, in the heating process, the air extractor 17 can be started, the air extractor 17 extracts hot air in the cooking tank 2 through the air inlet pipe 18 and the air outlet pipe 19, and the pressure intensity in the cooking tank 2 is reduced;
s5, in the process of cooking the liquid medicine, the circulating liquid pump 8 can be started, the liquid medicine at the bottom of the cooking pot 2 enters the circulating liquid outlet pipe 7 at the moment, the liquid medicine in the circulating liquid outlet pipe 7 flows back to the upper part of the cooking pot 2 through the circulating liquid injection pipe 9, and part of the liquid medicine entering the upper part of the cooking pot 2 flows along the guide chute 23 to realize liquid medicine circulation;
s6, after the liquid medicine is cooked, close steam generator 10, circulating liquid pump 8 and air extractor 17, open and throw material upper cover 4, will throw the circulation on the material upper cover 4 and annotate liquid pipe 9 and aim at the liquid medicine and hold the box after, start circulating liquid pump 8, the liquid medicine after cooking in the digester 2 is discharged through circulation drain pipe 7 and circulation notes liquid pipe 9, after the liquid medicine extraction finishes, close circulating liquid pump 8, start and drive actuating cylinder 13, it drives ejection of compact lower cover 5 and opens to drive actuating cylinder 13, remaining chinese-medicinal material outwards discharges through digester 2 bottoms of digester 2 in the digester 2, digester 2 sanitization after will emptying again.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.
Claims (7)
1. Traditional chinese medicine feed additive is cooked and is drawed fermenting installation, including mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a steam boiler, including mounting bracket (1) top run through and fixedly connected with digester (2), digester (2) are double-layer structure and are equipped with steam heating chamber (3) between the double-layer structure, be provided with steam circulation mechanism on digester (2), steam circulation mechanism is linked together with steam heating chamber (3), digester (2) top swing joint has throws material upper cover (4), digester (2) bottom swing joint has ejection of compact lower cover (5), run through and be connected with aqueduct (6) and circulation drain pipe (7) with digester (2) intercommunication on ejection of compact lower cover (5), the one end that digester (2) were kept away from in aqueduct (6) is connected with water injection mechanism, circulation drain pipe (7) keep away from digester (2) one end and are connected with circulating liquid pump (8), circulating liquid pump (8) one end intercommunication that circulating liquid pipe (7) was kept away from has circulation liquid injection pipe (9), circulating liquid injection pipe (9) keep away from the one end of circulating liquid pump (8) and run through to extend to steam generator (2) upper portion, steam heating chamber (10) includes steam generator (10), steam generator (11) top intercommunication steam heating chamber (3) and steam heating chamber (11) steam generator (11) bottom intercommunication, one end of the steam recovery pipe (12) far away from the cooking pot (2) is connected with a recovery port of the steam generator (10).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking, extracting and fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of driving cylinders (13) used for pushing and pulling the discharging lower cover (5) to move up and down are mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the cooking pot (2), and the telescopic ends of the driving cylinders (13) are rotatably connected with the discharging lower cover (5).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking, extracting and fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: water injection mechanism includes circulating water pump (15) and water purification case (14), water purification case (14) and circulating water pump (15) set up on mounting bracket (1), circulating water pump (15) water inlet passes through inlet tube (16) and is connected with water purification case (14), cooking kettle (2) one end is kept away from in aqueduct (6) and is connected with circulating water pump (15) delivery port.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking, extracting and fermenting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: be equipped with air extractor (17) on mounting bracket (1), air extractor (17) air inlet is connected with intake pipe (18), air extractor (17) one end is kept away from in intake pipe (18) runs through cooking pot (2) and is linked together with cooking pot (2), air extractor (17) gas outlet is connected with blast pipe (19).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking, extracting and fermenting device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: mounting bracket (1) one side is equipped with lift (20) that are used for the medicine to put in, rail guard (21) that mounting bracket (1) top fixedly connected with one side opening set up, rail guard (21) encircle around throwing material upper cover (4), opening one side of rail guard (21) is equipped with climbing ladder (22), climbing ladder (22) are set up on mounting bracket (1).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking, extracting and fermenting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: cooking vessel (2) inside wall fixedly connected with is spiral helicine baffle box (23), circulation is annotated liquid pipe (9) and is located cooking vessel (2) one end and is close to baffle box (23) top setting, a plurality of liquid holes (24) have been seted up to the bottom in baffle box (23).
7. The extraction process of the traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking extraction fermentation device comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a lifter (20), driving the traditional Chinese medicine feed raw materials to be above an installation rack (1) by the lifter (20), climbing a worker onto the installation rack (1) along a climbing ladder stand (22), putting the raw materials on the lifter (20) into a cooking pot (2), closing a feeding upper cover (4), and moving the worker to the ground along the climbing ladder stand (22);
s2, starting a circulating water pump (15), pumping clear water in a clear water tank (14) into the cooking pot (2) through a water inlet pipe (16) and a water guide pipe (6) by the circulating water pump (15), and closing the circulating water pump (15) after water injection is finished;
s3, the steam generator (10) works to generate steam, the steam enters the steam heating cavity (3) through the steam conveying pipe (11), the temperature in the steam heating cavity (3) rises, meanwhile, liquid medicine in the cooking tank (2) is heated and cooked, hot steam at the upper part of the steam heating cavity (3) enters the steam recovery pipe (12), and the hot steam in the steam recovery pipe (12) is recovered into the steam generator (10);
s4, in the heating process, the air pump (17) can be started, hot air in the cooking tank (2) is pumped out through the air inlet pipe (18) and the air outlet pipe (19) by the air pump (17), and the pressure in the cooking tank (2) is reduced;
s5, in the process of cooking the liquid medicine, a circulating liquid pump (8) can be started, the liquid medicine at the bottom of the cooking pot (2) enters a circulating liquid outlet pipe (7), the liquid medicine in the circulating liquid outlet pipe (7) flows back to the upper part of the cooking pot (2) through a circulating liquid injection pipe (9), and part of the liquid medicine entering the upper part of the cooking pot (2) flows along a guide chute (23) to realize liquid medicine circulation;
s6, after the liquid medicine is cooked, close steam generator (10), circulating liquid pump (8) and air extractor (17), open and throw material upper cover (4), will throw circulation on the material upper cover (4) and annotate liquid pipe (9) and aim at the liquid medicine and hold the box after, start circulating liquid pump (8), liquid medicine after cooking in digester (2) is discharged through circulation drain pipe (7) and circulation notes liquid pipe (9), the liquid medicine draws the back that finishes, close circulating liquid pump (8), start and drive actuating cylinder (13), it drives ejection of compact lower cover (5) and opens to drive actuating cylinder (13), remaining chinese-medicinal material outwards discharges through digester (2) bottom in digester (2), digester (2) sanitization after will emptying again.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211219059.0A CN115282638A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking extraction fermentation device and extraction process thereof |
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| CN202211219059.0A CN115282638A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking extraction fermentation device and extraction process thereof |
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| CN210029735U (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-02-07 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | Hanging basket, automatic lifting device for traditional Chinese medicine hanging basket and basket type extraction system for traditional Chinese medicine |
| JP2021020180A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-18 | 井関農機株式会社 | Rice hulling selector |
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| CN210029735U (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-02-07 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | Hanging basket, automatic lifting device for traditional Chinese medicine hanging basket and basket type extraction system for traditional Chinese medicine |
| JP2021020180A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-18 | 井関農機株式会社 | Rice hulling selector |
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Application publication date: 20221104 |