CN115281957A

CN115281957A - Support structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea

Info

Publication number: CN115281957A
Application number: CN202210791574.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单珊; 王淑玉; 修林英; 刘凡; 王梁; 张黎; 邢芳; 张伟; 王萌萌; 王彦茹
Original assignee: 980th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Current assignee: 980th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
Priority date: 2022-07-05
Filing date: 2022-07-05
Publication date: 2022-11-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting structure for preventing obstructive sleep apnea of children, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. The physiotherapy bed comprises a physiotherapy bed, a supporting plate and monitoring equipment, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the upper surface of the physiotherapy bed and penetrates through the physiotherapy bed, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the rectangular groove, and a shaft barrel is arranged on the peripheral side face of the first rotating shaft. According to the invention, through arranging the supporting plate internally provided with the vibration massage device and the first rotating shaft, when the physiotherapy couch is used, a patient lies on the physiotherapy couch, the pneumatic push rod at the bottom is started to enable one end of the supporting plate to rotate with the first rotating shaft, so that the back of the patient is jacked up to form a certain gradient, the pressure on the respiratory tract, the adenoid body and the tonsil can be relieved by utilizing the scientific lying posture, the smooth breathing is promoted, meanwhile, the vibration massage device is arranged in the supporting plate, the back of the patient can be massaged through the massage contact points protruding from the surface of the vibration massage device, the effect of dredging blood vessels and relaxing muscles is realized, and the occurrence probability of obstructive sleep apnea phenomenon is further reduced.

Description

Support structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a supporting structure for preventing obstructive sleep apnea of children.

Background

Obstructive sleep apnea, generally mean adult 7 hours of sleep period, attack times are more than 30, at each attack, mouth, nasal air flow stop flow for 10 seconds or more, and accompanied by blood oxygen saturation drop, etc., its etiology is when breathing normally, the key of the gas exchange is the upper respiratory tract above the larynx, make the gas enter the trachea and bronchus smoothly, if for some reason, this section of air flow is obstructed will appear snore or obstructive sleep apnea. From the anatomical point of view, there are three parts above the larynx which are easy to be narrowed and blocked: nasal and nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal and soft palate, and lingual root, obstructive sleep apnea, generally refers to the cessation of oral and nasal airflow for 10 seconds or more with each episode, accompanied by a decrease in blood oxygen saturation, and the like. The number of attacks is more than 30 times in 7-hour per night sleep period of adults. In addition, there are Central Sleep Apnea (CSA) and Mixed Sleep Apnea (MSA). In recent years, with the progress of various testing methods, the OSA is intensively studied, and the disease is found to be complicated, variable and ubiquitous. Therefore, OSA cannot be generally regarded as a nuisance sound affecting rest of people in social interaction, but a clinical condition requiring careful examination, which can cause a number of serious complications. As the anatomical part generating the snoring disease is closely related to the ear, nose and throat, a lot of patients often seek the treatment in the ear, nose and throat department firstly.

The general adult of this kind of disease is many, but some children also have obstructive sleep apnea's symptom because of the disease in the aspect of the heart, and present treatment lacks the equipment of preventing children obstructive sleep apnea phenomenon, for solving the above-mentioned problem now design a support structure that prevents children obstructive sleep apnea can effectual solution present treatment lacks the problem of the equipment of preventing children obstructive sleep apnea phenomenon.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a supporting structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea, which solves the problem that the existing treatment means lacks equipment for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea phenomenon.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a supporting structure for preventing obstructive sleep apnea of children, which comprises a physiotherapy bed, a supporting plate and a monitoring device, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the upper surface of the physiotherapy bed, the rectangular groove penetrates through the physiotherapy bed, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the rectangular groove, a shaft cylinder is arranged on the peripheral side of the first rotating shaft, the shaft cylinder is sleeved with the first rotating shaft, the supporting plate is fixedly installed on the peripheral side surface of the shaft cylinder, the supporting plate is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft through the shaft cylinder, a monitoring electrode connector is arranged on the upper surface of the monitoring device, a detection electrode connecting lead is arranged at one end of the monitoring electrode connector, the detection electrode connecting lead is connected with the monitoring electrode connector in an inserting mode, the detection electrode connecting lead is electrically connected with the monitoring device through the monitoring electrode connector, a vibration massage device is installed in the supporting plate, a plurality of massage contacts are installed on one surface of the supporting plate, the massage contacts are connected with the vibration massage device, a frequency display screen is arranged on one surface of the monitoring device, the frequency display screen is electrically connected with the monitoring device, the supporting plate and the first rotating shaft is started, so that one end of the supporting plate and the first rotating shaft can react with the organ of the bladder after the physiotherapy bed, the respiratory tract of the patient, the tonsilus of the patient, and the tonsilus of the tonsil and the tonsil can be treated by the tonsil. In addition, the governor vessel is arranged in the middle of the back, and the governor vessel adjusts the cranial nerves of the human body, performs regular governor vessel massage, and has a certain improvement effect on adjusting the cranial nerves of the human body. Therefore, the whole back is massaged, the traditional Chinese medicine considers that the device has certain effects of regulating vegetative nerves and soothing nerves, in addition, the muscle soft tissue on the back is massaged by using a proper manipulation at night, the muscle and the soft tissue on the back can be effectively relaxed, the local blood circulation is promoted, the human body can be in a relaxed state, the breathing can be effectively promoted to be smooth and beneficial to the inside of a sleep supporting plate, aiming at the characteristics, the device is provided with a vibration massage device, the massage contact point with the outstanding surface of the vibration massage device can massage the back of a patient, the effect of dredging blood vessels and relaxing muscles is realized, the occurrence probability of obstructive sleep apnea phenomenon is further reduced, the monitoring device is further used for attaching electrodes to the patient, the heart respiration frequency is monitored in real time, and the device can effectively prevent the emergency treatment measures from being made in time.

Furthermore, the two ends of the supporting plate are provided with epitaxial plates, the two side faces of the rectangular groove are provided with limiting grooves, and the shapes and the positions of the epitaxial plates are matched with the limiting grooves.

Furthermore, a side face of the physiotherapy bed is provided with a wire arranging block, the wire arranging block is fixedly connected with the physiotherapy bed, a wire perforation is formed in one surface of the wire arranging block, the wire perforation is of a circular groove structure, the electrode wire can be placed in the wire perforation through the wire arranging block with the wire perforation, the function of fixing the wire is achieved, and falling off is prevented.

Furthermore, a vertical plate is arranged on one side face of the physiotherapy bed and fixedly connected with the physiotherapy bed, an installation frame is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical plate, an installation bin is formed in one surface of the installation frame, and the monitoring equipment is installed in the installation bin.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the supporting plate is provided with two hinge installation seats, and the two hinge installation seats are fixedly connected with the supporting plate.

Furthermore, an inner groove is formed in the hinge mounting seat, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the inner groove, a rotating block is arranged on the circumferential side face of the second rotating shaft, a shaft hole is formed in one surface of the rotating block, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the shaft hole, and the rotating block is in rotating fit with the second rotating shaft.

Furthermore, a sliding column is arranged at one end of the rotating block, a pneumatic push rod is arranged at one end of the sliding column, a push rod control device is fixedly connected to one side face of the physiotherapy couch, a starting button is arranged on one surface of the push rod control device, and the push rod control device is electrically connected with the pneumatic push rod.

Further, fixed surface fixed mounting has a fixed plate under the physiotherapy bed, the quantity of fixed plate is two, two fixedly connected with diaphragm between the fixed plate, pneumatic push rod one end and horizontal pole fixed connection.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through arranging the supporting plate internally provided with the vibration massage device and the first rotating shaft, when the physiotherapy couch is used, a patient lies on the physiotherapy couch, the pneumatic push rod at the bottom is started to enable one end of the supporting plate to rotate with the first rotating shaft, so that the back of the patient is jacked up to form a certain gradient, the pressure on respiratory tracts, adenoids and tonsils can be relieved by utilizing the scientific lying posture, the smooth breathing is promoted, meanwhile, the vibration massage device is arranged in the supporting plate, the back of the patient can be massaged through the massage contact points protruding from the surface of the vibration massage device, the effect of dredging blood vessels and relaxing muscles is realized, the occurrence probability of obstructive sleep apnea phenomenon is further reduced, the electrodes are further attached to the patient by using the monitoring equipment, the heart respiration frequency of the patient is monitored in real time, and prevention can be effectively carried out so as to make emergency treatment measures in time.

2. According to the invention, the wire arranging block with the wire through holes is arranged, so that the electrode wires can be placed in the wire through holes, the function of fixing the wires is realized, and the wires are prevented from falling off.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic right perspective view of a support structure for preventing obstructive sleep apnea in a child;

FIG. 2 is a left perspective view of a support structure for preventing obstructive sleep apnea in a child;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a support structure for preventing obstructive sleep apnea in a child;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of a support structure for preventing obstructive sleep apnea in a child;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom perspective view of a support structure for preventing obstructive sleep apnea in a child;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of a sliding column of a support structure for preventing obstructive sleep apnea in a child.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. a physiotherapy couch; 2. a pallet; 3. a push rod control device; 4. a start button; 5. monitoring the electrode connector; 6. a frequency display screen; 7. a monitoring device; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a shaft cylinder; 10. installing a bin; 11. installing a frame; 12. a vertical plate; 13. an epitaxial plate; 14. a limiting groove; 15. a massage contact; 16. a rectangular groove; 17. a transverse plate; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a pneumatic push rod; 20. a sliding post; 21. a hinge mount; 22. an inner tank; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. rotating the block; 25. a wire arranging block; 26. and (5) perforating the wire.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is a supporting structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea, comprising a physiotherapy couch 1, a support plate 2 and a monitoring device 7, wherein a rectangular groove 16 is formed on the upper surface of the physiotherapy couch 1, the rectangular groove 16 penetrates through the physiotherapy couch 1, a first rotating shaft 8 is arranged inside the rectangular groove 16, a shaft tube 9 is arranged on the circumferential side of the first rotating shaft 8, the shaft tube 9 is sleeved with the first rotating shaft 8, the support plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the shaft tube 9, the support plate 2 is rotatably matched with the first rotating shaft 8 through the shaft tube 9, a monitoring electrode connector 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the monitoring device 7, a detection electrode connecting lead is arranged at one end of the monitoring electrode connector 5, the detection electrode connecting lead is inserted into the monitoring electrode connector 5, the detection electrode connecting lead is electrically connected with the monitoring device 7 through the monitoring electrode connector 5, a vibration massage device is arranged inside the support plate 2, A plurality of massage contacts 15 are arranged on one surface of a supporting plate 2, the massage contacts 15 are connected with a vibration massage device, a frequency display screen 6 is arranged on one surface of a monitoring device 7, the frequency display screen 6 is electrically connected with the monitoring device 7, when the physiotherapy bed is used, a patient lies on the physiotherapy bed 1, a pneumatic push rod 19 at the bottom is started to enable one end of the supporting plate 2 to rotate with a first rotating shaft 8, so that the back of the patient is jacked up to form a certain gradient, the pressure on respiratory tract, glandular body and tonsil can be relieved by utilizing the scientific lying posture, the breathing is promoted to be smooth, meanwhile, as the back is a part of the human bladder channel and governor vessel circulation, reaction points of a plurality of organs such as Xinshu, ganshu, pishu and the like exist in the bladder channel, and after the reaction points of corresponding visceral organs are stimulated, has certain regulating effect on visceral function. In addition, the governor vessel is arranged in the middle of the back, and the governor vessel adjusts the cranial nerves of the human body, performs regular governor vessel massage, and has a certain improvement effect on adjusting the cranial nerves of the human body. Therefore, the whole back is massaged, the traditional Chinese medicine considers that the device has certain functions of regulating vegetative nerves and soothing nerves, in addition, the muscle soft tissue on the back is massaged by using a proper manipulation at night, the muscle and the soft tissue on the back can be effectively relaxed, the local blood circulation is promoted, the human body can be in a relaxed state, the breathing can be effectively promoted to be smooth and beneficial to the inside of a sleep supporting plate, aiming at the characteristics, the device is provided with a vibration massage device, the massage contact 15 with the protruded surface can massage the back of a patient, the effect of dredging blood vessels and relaxing muscles is realized, the occurrence probability of obstructive sleep apnea phenomenon is further reduced, the monitoring device 7 is further used for attaching electrodes to the patient, the heart respiration frequency is monitored in real time, and the device can effectively prevent the emergency treatment measures from being made in time.

2 both ends of layer board all are provided with epitaxial plate 13, and spacing groove 14 has all been seted up to 16 both sides of rectangular channel, and epitaxial plate 13's shape and position suit with spacing groove 14.

A side face of the physiotherapy bed 1 is provided with a wire arranging block 25, the wire arranging block 25 is fixedly connected with the physiotherapy bed 1, a wire perforation 26 is formed in one surface of the wire arranging block 25, the wire perforation 26 is of a circular groove structure, the wire arranging block 25 with the wire perforation 26 is arranged, an electrode wire can be placed in the wire perforation 26, the wire fixing function is achieved, and falling off is prevented.

There is the riser 12 on a side of physiotherapy bed 1, riser 12 and physiotherapy bed 1 fixed connection, riser 12 one end fixedly connected with installing frame 11, and installing bin 10 has been seted up on installing frame 11 one surface, and guardianship equipment 7 is installed in installing bin 10.

The lower surface of the supporting plate 2 is provided with two hinge installation seats 21, and the two hinge installation seats 21 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 2.

An inner groove 22 is formed in the hinge mounting seat 21, a second rotating shaft 23 is arranged in the inner groove 22, a rotating block 24 is arranged on the peripheral side of the second rotating shaft 23, a shaft hole is formed in one surface of the rotating block 24, the second rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the shaft hole, and the rotating block 24 is in running fit with the second rotating shaft 23.

A sliding column 20 is arranged at one end of the rotating block 24, a pneumatic push rod 19 is arranged at one end of the sliding column 20, a push rod control device 3 is fixedly connected to one side face of the physiotherapy couch 1, a start button 4 is arranged on one surface of the push rod control device 3, and the push rod control device 3 is electrically connected with the pneumatic push rod 19.

The lower surface of the physiotherapy couch 1 is fixedly provided with two fixing plates 18, the number of the fixing plates 18 is two, a transverse plate 17 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 18, and one end of a pneumatic push rod 19 is fixedly connected with the transverse rod 17.

Example (b):

the following is a method of using a support structure for preventing obstructive sleep apnea in a child: this device patient lies in physiotherapy bed 1 when using, the pneumatic push rod 19 of start bottom makes 2 one end of layer board and 8 rotations of first pivot, and then make the patient with patient's back jack-up form certain slope, utilize the science to lie the appearance and can alleviate the respiratory track, the adenoid body, the pressure of tonsil, promote to breathe smoothly, simultaneously because layer board 2 internally mounted has vibrated massage device accessible its surperficial outstanding massage contact 15 and massaged patient's back, realize the effect of mediation blood vessel relaxation muscle, the emergence probability of obstructive sleep apnea phenomenon has further been reduced, further reuse guardianship equipment 7 pastes the electrode on one's body at the patient, carry out real-time supervision to its heart respiratory frequency, can effectually prevent so that in time make emergency treatment measures, can place the electrode wire rod at wire rod perforation 26 when using, realize the function of fixing the wire rod, prevent to drop.

It should be noted that, in the above system embodiment, each included component is merely divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding function can be achieved; in addition, the specific names of the functional components are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent bearing structure of children's obstructive sleep apnea, includes physiotherapy bed (1), layer board (2) and guardianship equipment (7), its characterized in that, rectangular channel (16) have been seted up to physiotherapy bed (1) upper surface, physiotherapy bed (1) is passed in rectangular channel (16), rectangular channel (16) inside is provided with first pivot (8), first pivot (8) week side is provided with a section of thick bamboo (9), a section of thick bamboo (9) cup joints mutually with first pivot (8), layer board (2) fixed mounting week side at a section of thick bamboo (9), layer board (2) are through a section of thick bamboo (9) and first pivot (8) normal running fit, guardianship equipment (7) upper surface is provided with monitoring electrode connector (5), monitoring electrode connector (5) one end is provided with the detection electrode connecting wire, detection electrode connecting wire pegs graft with monitoring electrode connector (5), detection electrode connecting wire passes through monitoring electrode connector (5) and equipment (7) electric connection, layer board (2) internally mounted has vibration massage contact device, massage contact device (2) surface mounting has a plurality of vibration contact device (15), guardianship equipment (7) is provided with a vibration frequency display device (15), the frequency display screen (6) is electrically connected with the monitoring equipment (7).

2. The supporting structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the supporting plate (2) are provided with extending plates (13), two side faces of the rectangular groove (16) are provided with limiting grooves (14), and the shape and position of the extending plates (13) are adapted to the limiting grooves (14).

3. The supporting structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea according to claim 1, characterized in that a wire arranging block (25) is arranged on one side surface of the physiotherapy bed (1), the wire arranging block (25) is fixedly connected with the physiotherapy bed (1), a wire perforation (26) is formed in one surface of the wire arranging block (25), and the wire perforation (26) is of a circular groove structure.

4. The supporting structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea according to claim 1, wherein a vertical plate (12) is arranged on one side surface of the physiotherapy couch (1), the vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected with the physiotherapy couch (1), an installation frame (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the vertical plate (12), an installation bin (10) is formed in one surface of the installation frame (11), and the monitoring device (7) is installed in the installation bin (10).

5. A supporting structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the supporting plate (2) is provided with two hinge mounting seats (21), and the two hinge mounting seats (21) are fixedly connected with the supporting plate (2).

6. The supporting structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea of claim 5, wherein the hinge mounting seat (21) has an inner groove (22) formed therein, the inner groove (22) has a second rotating shaft (23) formed therein, a rotating block (24) is disposed on the peripheral side of the second rotating shaft (23), a shaft hole is formed on one surface of the rotating block (24), the second rotating shaft (23) passes through the shaft hole, and the rotating block (24) is rotatably engaged with the second rotating shaft (23).

7. The supporting structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea according to claim 6, wherein a sliding column (20) is arranged at one end of the rotating block (24), a pneumatic push rod (19) is arranged at one end of the sliding column (20), a push rod control device (3) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the physiotherapy couch (1), a start button (4) is arranged on one surface of the push rod control device (3), and the push rod control device (3) is electrically connected with the pneumatic push rod (19).

8. The supporting structure for preventing children obstructive sleep apnea according to claim 7, wherein fixing plates (18) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the physiotherapy couch (1), the number of the fixing plates (18) is two, a transverse plate (17) is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates (18), and one end of the pneumatic push rod (19) is fixedly connected with the transverse rod (17).